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Diff: 2 Page Ref: 100

8) Google Maps has set new standards for data visualization with its intuitive Web mapping
software.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 103

9) There are basic chart types and specialized chart types. A Gantt chart is a specialized chart
type.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 107

2
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
10) Visualization differs from traditional charts and graphs in complexity of data sets and use of
multiple dimensions and measures.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 110

11) When telling a story during a presentation, it is best to avoid describing hurdles that your
character must overcome, to avoid souring the mood.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 113

12) Visual analytics is aimed at answering, "What is it happening?" and is usually associated
with business analytics.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 112

13) Dashboards provide visual displays of important information that is consolidated and
arranged across several screens to maintain data order.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 117

14) In the Dallas Cowboys case study, the focus was on using data analytics to decide which
players would play every week.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 118

15) Data source reliability means that data are correct and are a good match for the analytics
problem.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 59

16) Data accessibility means that the data are easily and readily obtainable.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 59

17) Structured data is what data mining algorithms use and can be classified as categorical or
numeric.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 61

18) Interval data are variables that can be measured on interval scales.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 62

19) Nominal data represent the labels of multiple classes used to divide a variable into specific
groups.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 61

2
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
20) Descriptive statistics is all about describing the sample data on hand.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 75

21) Which characteristic of data means that all the required data elements are included in the data
set?
A) data source reliability
B) data accessibility
C) data richness
D) data granularity
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 59-60

22) Key performance indicators (KPIs) are metrics typically used to measure
A) database responsiveness.
B) qualitative feedback.
C) external results.
D) internal results.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 99

23) Kaplan and Norton developed a report that presents an integrated view of success in the
organization called
A) metric management reports.
B) balanced scorecard-type reports.
C) dashboard-type reports.
D) visual reports.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 99

24) Which characteristic of data requires that the variables and data values be defined at the
lowest (or as low as required) level of detail for the intended use of the data?
A) data source reliability
B) data accessibility
C) data richness
D) data granularity
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 59-60

25) Which of the following is LEAST related to data/information visualization?

A) information graphics
B) scientific visualization
C) statistical graphics
D) graphic artwork
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 101

3
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
26) The Internet emerged as a new medium for visualization and brought all the following
EXCEPT
A) worldwide digital distribution of visualization.
B) immersive environments for consuming data.
C) new forms of computation of business logic.
D) new graphics displays through PC displays.
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 101-103

27) Which kind of chart is described as an enhanced version of a scatter plot?

A) heat map
B) bullet
C) pie chart
D) bubble chart
Answer: D
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 107

28) Which type of visualization tool can be very helpful when the intention is to show relative
proportions of dollars per department allocated by a university administration?
A) heat map
B) bullet
C) pie chart
D) bubble chart
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 106

29) Which type of visualization tool can be very helpful when a data set contains location data?
A) bar chart
B) geographic map
C) highlight table
D) tree map
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 107

30) Which type of question does visual analytics seeks to answer?

A) Why is it happening?
B) What happened yesterday?
C) What is happening today?
D) When did it happen?
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 112

4
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
31) When you tell a story in a presentation, all of the following are true EXCEPT
A) a story should make sense and order out of a lot of background noise.
B) a well-told story should have no need for subsequent discussion.
C) stories and their lessons should be easy to remember.
D) the outcome and reasons for it should be clear at the end of your story.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 113

32) Benefits of the latest visual analytics tools, such as SAS Visual Analytics, include all of the
following EXCEPT
A) mobile platforms such as the iPhone are supported by these products.
B) it is easier to spot useful patterns and trends in the data.
C) they explore massive amounts of data in hours, not days.
D) there is less demand on IT departments for reports.
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 115

33) What is the management feature of a dashboard?

A) operational data that identify what actions to take to resolve a problem
B) summarized dimensional data to analyze the root cause of problems
C) summarized dimensional data to monitor key performance metrics
D) graphical, abstracted data to monitor key performance metrics
Answer: A
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 119

34) What is the fundamental challenge of dashboard design?

A) ensuring that users across the organization have access to it
B) ensuring that the organization has the appropriate hardware onsite to support it
C) ensuring that the organization has access to the latest Web browsers
D) ensuring that the required information is shown clearly on a single screen
Answer: D
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 119

35) Contextual metadata for a dashboard includes all the following EXCEPT
A) whether any high-value transactions that would skew the overall trends were rejected as a part
of the loading process.
B) which operating system is running the dashboard server software.
C) whether the dashboard is presenting "fresh" or "stale" information.
D) when the data warehouse was last refreshed.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 121

5
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36) Dashboards can be presented at all the following levels EXCEPT
A) the visual dashboard level.
B) the static report level.
C) the visual cube level.
D) the self-service cube level.
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 122

37) This measure of central tendency is the sum of all the values/observations divided by the
number of observations in the data set.
A) dispersion
B) mode
C) median
D) arithmetic mean
Answer: D
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 76

38) This measure of dispersion is calculated by simply taking the square root of the variations.
A) standard deviation
B) range
C) variance
D) arithmetic mean
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 78

39) This plot is a graphical illustration of several descriptive statistics about a given data set.
A) pie chart
B) bar graph
C) box-and-whiskers plot
D) kurtosis
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 79

40) This technique makes no a priori assumption of whether one variable is dependent on the
other(s) and is not concerned with the relationship between variables; instead it gives an estimate
on the degree of association between the variables.
A) regression
B) correlation
C) means test
D) multiple regression
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 86

41) A(n) is a communication artifact, concerning business matters, prepared with the
specific intention of relaying information in a presentable form.
Answer: report
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 98

6
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
42) statistics is about drawing conclusions about the characteristics of the population.
Answer: Inferential
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 75

43) Due to the expansion of information technology coupled with the need for
improved competitiveness in business, there has been an increase in the use of computing power
to produce unified reports that join different views of the enterprise in one place.
Answer: rapid
Diff: 3 Page Ref: 98

44) management reports are used to manage business performance through outcome-
oriented metrics in many organizations.
Answer: Metric
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 99

45) When validating the assumptions of a regression, assumes that the relationship
between the response variable and the explanatory variables are linear.
Answer: linearity
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 89

46) regression is a very popular, statistically sound, probability-based classification

algorithm that employs supervised learning.
Answer: Logistic
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 90

47) charts are useful in displaying nominal data or numerical data that splits nicely
into different categories so you can quickly see comparative results and trends.
Answer: Bar
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 106

48) charts or network diagrams show precedence relationships among the project
activities/tasks.
Answer: PERT
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 107

49) are typically used together with other charts and graphs, as opposed to by
themselves, and show postal codes, country names, etc.
Answer: Maps
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 107

50) Typical charts, graphs, and other visual elements used in visualization-based applications
usually involve _ dimensions.
Answer: two
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 110

7
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
51) Visual analytics is widely regarded as the combination of visualization and
analytics.
Answer: predictive
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 112

52) Dashboards present visual displays of important information that are consolidated and
arranged on a single .
Answer: screen
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 117

53) With dashboards, the layer of information that uses graphical, abstracted data to keep tabs on
key performance metrics is the layer.
Answer: monitoring
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 119

54) series forecasting is the use of mathematical modeling to predict future values of
the variable of interest based on previously observed values.
Answer: Time
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 97

55) Information dashboards enable operations that allow the users to view underlying
data sources and obtain more detail.
Answer: drill-down/drill-through
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 121

56) With a dashboard, information on sources of the data being presented, the quality and
currency of underlying data provide contextual for users.
Answer: metadata
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 121

57) When validating the assumptions of a regression, assumes that the errors of the
response variable are normally distributed.
Answer: normality
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 89-90

58) charts are effective when you have nominal data or numerical data that splits
nicely into different categories so you can quickly see comparative results and trends within your
data.
Answer: Bar
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 106

59) plots are often used to explore the relationship between two or three variables (in
2-D or 2-D visuals).
Answer: Scatter
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 106

8
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
60) charts are a special case of horizontal bar charts that are used to portray project
timelines, project tasks/activity durations, and overlap among the tasks/activities.
Answer: Gantt
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 107

61) List and describe the three major categories of business reports.
Answer:
• Metric management reports. Many organizations manage business performance through
outcome-oriented metrics. For external groups, these are service-level agreements (SLAs). For
internal management, they are key performance indicators (KPIs).
• Dashboard-type reports. This report presents a range of different performance indicators on
one page, like a dashboard in a car. Typically, there is a set of predefined reports with static
elements and fixed structure, but customization of the dashboard is allowed through widgets,
views, and set targets for various metrics.
• Balanced scorecard–type reports. This is a method developed by Kaplan and Norton that
attempts to present an integrated view of success in an organization. In addition to financial
performance, balanced scorecard–type reports also include customer, business process, and
learning and growth perspectives.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 99

62) List five types of specialized charts and graphs.

Answer:
• Histograms
• Gantt charts
• PERT charts
• Geographic maps
• Bullets
• Heat maps
• Highlight tables
• Tree maps
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 107-108

63) According to Eckerson (2006), a well-known expert on BI dashboards, what are the three
layers of information of a dashboard?
Answer:
1. Monitoring. Graphical, abstracted data to monitor key performance metrics.
2. Analysis. Summarized dimensional data to analyze the root cause of problems.
3. Management. Detailed operational data that identify what actions to take to resolve a
problem.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 119

9
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
64) List the five most common functions of business reports.
Answer:
• To ensure that all departments are functioning properly
• To provide information
• To provide the results of an analysis
• To persuade others to act
• To create an organizational memory (as part of a knowledge management system)
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 98

65) What are the most important assumptions in linear regression?

Answer:
1. Linearity. This assumption states that the relationship between the response variable and the
explanatory variables is linear. That is, the expected value of the response variable is a straight-
line function of each explanatory variable, while holding all other explanatory variables fixed.
Also, the slope of the line does not depend on the values of the other variables. It also implies
that the effects of different explanatory variables on the expected value of the response variable
are additive in nature.
2. Independence (of errors). This assumption states that the errors of the response variable are
uncorrelated with each other. This independence of the errors is weaker than actual statistical
independence, which is a stronger condition and is often not needed for linear regression
analysis.
3. Normality (of errors). This assumption states that the errors of the response variable are
normally distributed. That is, they are supposed to be totally random and should not represent
any nonrandom patterns.
4. Constant variance (of errors). This assumption, also called homoscedasticity, states that the
response variables have the same variance in their error, regardless of the values of the
explanatory variables. In practice this assumption is invalid if the response variable varies over a
wide enough range/scale.
5. Multicollinearity. This assumption states that the explanatory variables are not correlated (i.e.,
do not replicate the same but provide a different perspective of the information needed for the
model). Multicollinearity can be triggered by having two or more perfectly correlated
explanatory variables presented to the model (e.g., if the same explanatory variable is mistakenly
included in the model twice, one with a slight transformation of the same variable). A
correlation-based data assessment usually catches this error.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 89-90

66) Describe the difference between simple and multiple regression.

Answer: If the regression equation is built between one response variable and one explanatory
variable, then it is called simple regression. Multiple regression is the extension of simple
regression where the explanatory variables are more than one.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 87

10
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67) Describe the difference between descriptive and inferential statistics.
Answer: The main difference between descriptive and inferential statistics is the data used in
these methods—whereas descriptive statistics is all about describing the sample data on hand,
and inferential statistics is about drawing inferences or conclusions about the characteristics of
the population.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 75

68) Describe categorical and nominal data.

Answer: Categorical data represent the labels of multiple classes used to divide a variable into
specific groups. Examples of categorical variables include race, sex, age group, and educational
level. Nominal data contain measurements of simple codes assigned to objects as labels, which
are not measurements. For example, the variable marital status can be generally categorized as
(1) single, (2) married, and (3) divorced.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 61

11
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clothing, &c., of the regiments of cavalry and infantry, by which it
was directed, that the facing of the NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT
should be deep green.
1771

Early in the spring of 1771 the regiment was relieved from duty at
Gibraltar, and arrived in England in May.
1773
1775

In 1773 the regiment was stationed in Scotland; and in 1775 it

embarked for Ireland, where it was quartered upwards of five years.

1781

The American war commenced in the same year in which the

regiment embarked for Ireland, and was continued with varied
success. In 1781 the regiment was ordered to proceed to South
Carolina and Georgia, to reinforce the British troops in those
provinces; it embarked from Ireland on the 17th of March, and
arrived in America in May; but the peculiar turn which the
circumstances of the war took shortly afterwards, prevented the
regiment having an opportunity of distinguishing itself.

1782

A letter, dated the 31st of August, 1782, conveyed to the regiment

His Majesty's pleasure that it should be designated the NINETEENTH, or
the FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH RIDING REGIMENT, in order that a
connexion between the corps and that part of the county of York
should be cultivated, with the view of promoting the success of the
recruiting service.

1783
1791

Hostilities terminated in 1782, and the regiment proceeded to the

Leeward Islands; in 1783 it was removed to Jamaica, where it was
stationed until 1791, when it returned to England, and landed at
Portsmouth in June.

1793

The French revolution had commenced while the regiment was at

Jamaica, and in 1793 the King of France was beheaded, and a
republican government was established, which was followed by war
between England and France. The French Royalists of La Vendée
and La Loire took arms against the regicide government, and
solicited aid from England; the NINETEENTH regiment embarked with
the expedition under Major-General the Earl of Moira, to aid the
French Royalists, who expected to be able to gain possession of a
sufficient portion of the coast for the English troops to land; the
expedition was held in suspense, the fleet being driven about the
Channel in stormy weather in the winter of 1793-4.

1794

No opportunity of landing in France, and of joining the Vendéeans,

having occurred, the regiment disembarked on the coast of
Devonshire in January, 1794, and went into quarters: the health of
the men having suffered from being long detained on board of the
fleet.
After a few months' repose in quarters, the regiment again
embarked, and sailed with the troops under the Earl of Moira for
Ostend, which fortress was menaced by a numerous French force.
The regiment landed at Ostend on the 26th of June. The Earl of
Moira resolved not to limit his services to the defence of Ostend, but
to attempt to effect a junction with the army commanded by His
Royal Highness the Duke of York; and after a tedious and difficult
march in the face of a victorious enemy of superior numbers, whose
troops were overrunning the country in all directions, the British
arrived at Alost, where they repulsed the attack of a body of the
enemy on the 6th of July, and joined the Duke of York's army at
Malines three days afterwards.
 The allies did not bring into the field a force sufficiently numerous
to contend with the immense armies of France, and the
consequence was a disastrous campaign, and a retreat through
Holland to Germany during the frosts and snow-storms of an
unusually severe winter; and the NINETEENTH shared, with other
regiments, in the sufferings occasioned by these operations. The
regiment was engaged under Major-General Lord Cathcart in the
attack of the enemy's post at Tuyl on the 30th of December, when it
had five men killed and wounded; it also took part in several
skirmishes, frequently crossing rivers on the ice to engage the
numerous forces of the enemy.

1795

In the early part of January, 1795, it was found necessary to

resume the retreat, and a series of retrograde movements, through
a country covered with snow and ice, brought the army into
Germany, where the soldiers obtained a short repose, and
afterwards embarked from Bremen for England.
The NINETEENTH landed from Germany in May, 1795, and were
stationed in England eleven months.

1796

On the 28th of April, 1796, the regiment embarked for the East
Indies, and landed at Madras in the middle of November following.
A short time previously to the arrival of the regiment in India, the
large and mountainous island of Ceylon, situate in the Indian Sea,
had been captured from the Dutch, who had become united with
France in hostility to Great Britain. After reposing a few weeks at
Madras, the regiment received orders to transfer its services to
Ceylon, and it landed at Columbo, the capital of the island, in
December, 1796.

1797
 General David Graeme died in January, 1797, and King George III.
conferred the colonelcy of the regiment on Major-General Samuel
Hulse, from the fifty-sixth regiment of foot.
In the island of Ceylon, which produces a great diversity of
vegetables, the finest fruits, and spices of good quality, particularly
cinnamon, the regiment was stationed twenty-four years.

1798

About this period the officers and soldiers of the NINETEENTH

regiment subscribed one day's pay, amounting to £84, for the relief
of the widows and children of the men killed in the victory obtained
by Admiral Lord Nelson over the French fleet at the battle of the
Nile, on the 1st of August, 1798. The regiment subscribed also 2500
pagodas (8s. 9d. each) towards carrying on the war in Europe.

1799

Five companies embarked in February, 1799, for the continent of

India, to take part in the war with the ruler of the province of
Mysore, the celebrated Tippoo Saib, whose adoption of French
counsels, and hostility to the British interests, proved his ruin. The
Mysore was invaded by the British troops, under Lieut.-General
(afterwards Lord) Harris, in March, 1799, and the army advanced by
triumphant marches to the capital, the strong and splendid city and
fortress of Seringapatam, which was captured by storm on the 4th of
May, when Tippoo fell, mortally wounded, in the defence of the
place.
The capture of the capital having terminated the war in the
Mysore, the five companies of the regiment afterwards returned to
Ceylon.

1800

From Columbo, the regiment marched, in October, 1800, to Point

de Galle, where the head-quarters were stationed several months.
 1801

In April, 1801, the regiment embarked for the harbour, town, and
fortress of Trincomalee, situate in a barren tract of country on the
north-east side of the island of Ceylon, from whence detachments
were sent to various posts in the interior. The centre of the island
appeared to be defended against the approach of Europeans by the
unhealthy climate of the district, through which it was necessary to
pass to enter the inland provinces, which were governed by a native
chief called the King of Candy.

1802

In 1802 a treaty of peace was concluded between England and

France and Holland; but the island of Ceylon was retained by the
British.

1803

War with France and Holland was resumed in 1803, and, at the
same time, it was found necessary to commence hostilities with the
Candians, inhabiting the interior of the island of Ceylon, with whom
attempts had been made to establish a treaty of amity and
commerce, but without success.
Some outrages having been committed by the Candians on British
subjects, demand was made for reparation, which was evaded on
various pretences, and a body of troops, of which a detachment of
the NINETEENTH regiment formed part, penetrated through the
unhealthy districts into the interior, to demand redress, and to exact
security against the repetition of outrage. The troops experienced
little opposition, and advanced to Candy, the capital, which was
found abandoned by the inhabitants. A treaty was framed, and
everything appeared in a train for a satisfactory arrangement; but
after evincing unparalleled duplicity and treachery, the population of
the surrounding districts suddenly attacked the town after hostilities
had ceased, and the British troops, under Major Davey, being
overpowered by numbers, agreed to capitulate, on condition of
being allowed to march with their arms to the British settlements on
the coast. These conditions were violated; the British soldiers were
barbarously massacred, at Candy, on the 24th of June, excepting a
few men who escaped, or were spared by the assassins; the Malays
in the English service were required to enter the Candian service,
and all who refused were destroyed. The NINETEENTH regiment had
the following officers and soldiers massacred on this occasion,—
Lieutenants M. H. Bynn, Peter Plenderleath, and Hector M'Lean,
Ensign Robert Smith, Quarter-Master John Brown, Assistant-Surgeon
William Hope, and one hundred and seventy-two non-commissioned
officers and privates.
After this act of perfidy and cruelty the Candians attacked the
British settlements, and gained some temporary advantages; but
were eventually driven back with loss. The surviving officers and
soldiers of the NINETEENTH regiment were employed in much
harassing and perilous service, and many casualties were occasioned
by the climate. Captain Beaver particularly distinguished himself, and
the governor, Major-General McDowall, expressed his sense of the
captain's services, in general orders dated Columbo, 2nd September,
1803, in the following terms: "The Governor has observed, with
peculiar satisfaction, the rapid series of well-judged and well-
executed operations, by which Captain Herbert Beaver, of the
NINETEENTH regiment, has hitherto proceeded, in recovering the
important province of Matura from the Candians, and in bringing
back its deluded inhabitants to their duty. The indefatigable activity,
zeal, and ability, which that officer has displayed, since his
assumption of the command in that district, has fully justified the
high opinion which his Excellency had formed of him from his former
services, and which induced the Governor to appoint him to that
arduous station, in a time of such extreme difficulty and
discouragement." The governor also expressed his approbation of
the conduct of the officers and soldiers serving under Captain
Beaver.

1804
 In 1804 the Candians again made preparations for an attack on
the British settlements; and the English troops penetrated the
provinces of Candy. Some sharp fighting occurred; and on the 14th
of October Lieutenants B. Vincent and H. L. Smith were killed at Fort
McDowall.

1805

Another attack on the British territory was made in the early part
of 1805; but the Candians were completely routed in every quarter.
In October of this year the NINETEENTH regiment embarked for
Columbo.

1806

The regiment proceeded by sea to Trincomalee in September,

1806; but marched back to Columbo two months afterwards.
1807
1808

During the years 1807 and 1808, the regiment was stationed at
the capital of the island of Ceylon.

1809

Disputes of a tedious and complicated character between the

British government and the Rajah of Travancore, a province situated
at the south-west extremity of Hindoostan, occasioned the
NINETEENTH regiment to be withdrawn from Ceylon in February, 1809,
and to proceed to Madras to join the troops designed for the
reduction of the hostile Rajah. The country of Travancore was taken
possession of without much serious opposition, when a force of
sufficient strength was assembled for that purpose, and the Rajah
was forced to submit. In December the regiment returned to Ceylon.

1810

General Sir Samuel Hulse having been removed to the sixty-

second regiment, the colonelcy of the NINETEENTH was conferred on
Lieut.-General Sir Hew Dalrymple from the thirty-seventh, by
commission dated the 25th of June, 1810.
The war with France was continued, a British army was fighting
for the liberties of Europe in Portugal and Spain, and in 1810 the
English government resolved to deprive Napoleon of the Isle of
France, now called the Mauritius, the only remaining territory in the
possession of France, in the East. To take part in this enterprise, four
companies of the NINETEENTH regiment embarked from Ceylon on the
6th of September, 1810. The expedition rendezvoused at the island
of Rodriguez, from whence it sailed to the Isle of France, and a
landing was effected on the 29th of November. The troops suffered
much from the want of water in their advance upon Port Louis, the
capital, and finding a plentiful supply at the powder-mills on the
road, they halted there during the night of the 30th of November.
Some sharp skirmishing occurred, and several men were killed and
wounded. On the following day the troops resumed their march;
drove the French from their positions with great gallantry; and
forced the governor to surrender this valuable colony in three days.
The four companies afterwards returned to Ceylon.

1811

Lieut.-General Sir Hew Dalrymple was removed, in April, 1811, to

the fifty-seventh regiment, and was succeeded in the colonelcy of
the NINETEENTH by Major-General Hilgrove Turner, from the Cape
regiment.

1812
1813
1814

The reigning sovereign of Candy evinced so cruel and tyrannical a

disposition, that he became odious to his subjects, who experienced
a total insecurity of life and property under his rule, individuals being
frequently deprived of both at the caprice of the king. The governor
of one of his provinces was summoned to appear at the capital; but
this chief, expecting that the sacrifice of his life, and the seizure of
his property, were intended, did not obey the mandate. The king
assembled an army, overpowered the forces of the disobedient chief,
and forced him to fly for protection to the British settlements. About
the period when these events agitated the interior of the island of
Ceylon, the NINETEENTH regiment embarked for Trincomalee, where it
arrived in the beginning of March, 1814.

1815

Elated with his success against the disobedient chief, the King of
Candy prepared to invade the British territory; and the governor,
Major-General Brownrigg, resolved to preserve the English provinces
from aggression by invading the kingdom of Candy. The British
troops advanced into the kingdom of Candy, in seven divisions, in
the beginning of February, 1815, and the NINETEENTH regiment
marched from Trincomalee to take part in this service. The soldiers
underwent great fatigue in crossing mountains, passing morasses
and rivers, and traversing regions inhabited only by the wild beasts
of the forest; they succeeded in overcoming all opposition, and
arrived at the capital in the middle of February. The king fled; but he
was seized by his own subjects, ill-treated, and brought a prisoner to
the British camp. An assembly of Candian chiefs declared the Malbar
dynasty deposed, and the provinces of Candy united to the
dominions of the British crown. Thus was an extensive tract of
country, bountifully endowed with natural gifts, and producing the
necessaries and luxuries of life, including spices, metals, and
precious stones, added to the British dominions; a numerous race of
human beings, of a peculiarly interesting character, was delivered
from the power of despotism, and brought under the advantages of
the just government and equitable laws of Great Britain. Every
species of torture was immediately abolished; but the ancient
religion of the inhabitants, and the former mode of administering
justice, were preserved. The conduct of the British troops was highly
meritorious, and reflected credit on the several corps employed on
this enterprise: the soldiers abstained from plunder and violence,
and behaved with such order and regularity as to conciliate the
inhabitants, whose condition, improved by a policy founded on
liberal ideas, and exhibiting enlarged views, prepared the way for
their emancipation from the errors of superstition, and their
introduction to the advantages of Christianity, and of European arts,
sciences, and commerce.
The British troops occupied posts in the newly-acquired territory,
and the corps not required for this duty returned to their former
quarters.

1816

The NINETEENTH regiment remained at Trincomalee, and other

stations in that quarter of the island, until February, 1818, when it
returned to Columbo.

1818

Soon afterwards a new claimant to the throne of Candy arrived in

that country, from the continent of India, and being supported by
several native chiefs, who were hostile to the British interests, a
rebellion took place. This event called the NINETEENTH again into the
field; they marched for Candy in April, 1818, and again traversed
mountainous districts and wild and beautiful regions; some desultory
fighting occurred; but a greater loss of life was occasioned by the
climate, than by the swords of the insurgents. The rebellion was
suppressed; the regiment returned to Columbo in September; and in
October it marched to Point de Galle.

1819
1820

After serving twenty-three years at Ceylon, and taking a

distinguished part in the important events which had occurred in
that island, the regiment was relieved from duty there, and
embarked for England in January, 1820; it landed at Gravesend on
the 19th of May, and was stationed in the south of England during
the remainder of the year.

1821

In February, 1821, the regiment marched to Weedon Barracks;

and in November embarked from Liverpool for Ireland, and, after
landing at Dublin, marched to Mullingar, Longford, Tullamore,
Philipstown, and Maryborough.
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826

The regiment remained in Ireland during the years 1822, 1823,

1824, and 1825; in the autumn of 1826 it was divided into six
service and four depôt companies: the service companies embarked
from Cork in October, for the island of Demerara, where they arrived
in December.

1830

The depôt companies were stationed in Ireland until June, 1830,

when they embarked from Cork for Portsmouth, where they arrived
in two days.

1836

After occupying various stations in the British West India Islands,

during the period of nearly ten years, the service companies
embarked from Barbadoes in July, 1836, and landed at Cork in
August: they were afterwards joined by the depôt companies from
England.
1837
1838

During the years 1837 and 1838, the regiment was stationed in
Ireland; in December, 1839, it embarked from Dublin for Bristol; but
returned to Ireland in March following.

1840

In the summer of 1840 the regiment was again divided into six
service, and four depôt companies, and in September the service
companies embarked from Cork for the island of Malta, where they
landed on the 3rd and 13th of October.
1841
1842

The depôt companies left Ireland in 1841, and were stationed a

short time at Gosport; they proceeded to Brighton in March, 1842,
and to Dover Castle in October.

1843

General Sir Hilgrove Turner, G.C.H., K.C., died at Jersey, in May,

1843, and General Sir Warren Marmaduke Peacocke, K.C.H. and
K.C., was appointed by Her Majesty Colonel of the NINETEENTH
regiment.
The service companies proceeded in the Resistance troop-ship
from Malta to the Ionian Islands on the 9th of January, 1843, under
the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Hay, and arrived at Corfu on the
20th of the same month; five days afterwards the head-quarters and
three companies embarked in the Boyne transport for Cephalonia.
In October, 1843, the depôt companies marched from Dover to
Winchester, and from thence to Portsmouth, where they embarked
for Jersey.
1845

On the 18th of June, 1845, the depôt companies embarked at

Jersey for Ireland, and disembarked at Waterford.
On the 5th of December, 1845, the service companies of the
NINETEENTH regiment embarked at Corfu for the West Indies, in the
Java freight-ship, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Charles
Hay.
1846

The regiment arrived at Barbadoes on the 19th of January, 1846.

1847

In February, 1847, the regiment embarked at Barbadoes for St.

Vincent.

1848

The regiment returned to Barbadoes in April, 1848, and was

transhipped on board the Bombay transport on the 12th of that
month, and sailed in a few days for North America.
On the 1st of July, the date to which the record has been
continued, the service companies were stationed at Montreal, under
the command of Major Sanders, and the depôt companies, under
Major Calley, remained in Ireland, the head-quarters occupying the
barracks at Castlebar.

1848

The details narrated in the foregoing pages, contain accounts of the

services of the NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT, for a period of one
hundred and sixty years, and although the Regimental colour does
not display any mark of distinction for services performed, yet the
record of the regiment proves, that when opportunity has offered,
the regiment has evinced that zeal and devotion to its country's
cause, and that patient endurance and bravery in the field, for which
every British corps has been distinguished; these qualities were
shown in the war in Flanders under King William III., particularly at
the battles of Steenkirk and Landen, and at the siege of Namur,
from 1692 to 1695; again in Flanders in 1710 and 1711, with the
army under the command of the Duke of Marlborough. The regiment
again distinguished itself in the war in Flanders, particularly at the
battles of Fontenoy, Roucoux, and Val, in 1745, 1746, and 1747. In
1761, in the attack and capture of Belle Isle, where nature as well as
art had combined to render the place impregnable, the regiment
evinced an extraordinary degree of bravery. Its services were again
evinced in Flanders, with the army under His Royal Highness the
Duke of York, in 1794 and 1795.
The regiment has also been distinguished by long and arduous
services in the eastern parts of the world from 1796 to 1820; it was
engaged in the storming of Seringapatam on the 4th of May, 1799,
where the celebrated Tippoo Saib was mortally wounded, and the
city captured. Its services in the conquest of the Island of Ceylon
and the deposition of the King of Candy, in 1815, likewise form an
important and honorable era in the records of the regiment; the
gallantry of the troops on this occasion caused the annexation of the
colony of Ceylon to the British dominions, and the conduct of the
NINETEENTH regiment in suppressing the rebellion in that island, in
1818, secured the possession of this valuable appendage to the
territories of Great Britain.
The services of the NINETEENTH regiment in the Field, as well as in
arduous Colonial duties, have been such as to show in the foregoing
pages, that the officers and men have ample cause for feelings of
pride in the honor acquired by the corps in whatever duty it has
been employed, and this tribute of commendation is considered to
be justly due to a regiment, the services of which have been so
highly meritorious during a period of one hundred and sixty years.

1848.
 NINETEENTH REGIMENT OF FOOT.

Madeley lith. 3 Wellington St. Strand

FOR CANNON'S MILITARY RECORDS

 APPENDIX.

Battles, Sieges, &c., in the Netherlands, during the reign

of King William III., from 1689 to the Peace of Ryswick in
1697.

Battle of Walcourt 25 August, 1689

———– Fleurus 4 July, 1690
Mons surrendered to the French 10 April, 1691
Namur ditto ditto 20 June, 1692
Battle of Steenkirk 3 August, ——
Furnes and Dixmude captured — Sept., ——
The French lines at D'Otignies forced 10 July, 1693
Battle of Landen 29 July, ——
Surrender of Huy 17 Sept., 1694
Attack on Port Kenoque 9 June, 1695
Dixmude surrendered to the French 16 July, ——
Namur retaken by King William III. 25 July, ——
Citadel of Namur surrendered 5 Sept., ——
Treaty of Ryswick signed 11 Sept., 1697
 List of Sieges, Battles, &c., in the Netherlands and
Germany, during the Campaigns under the Duke of
Marlborough, from 1702 to 1712.
Invested. Surrendered.
Siege of Kayserswerth 16 April, 17 June, 1702
Skirmish near Nimeguen 11 June, ——
Siege of Venloo 29 Aug., 25 Sept., ——
Capture of Fort St. Michael 18 Sept., ——
Siege of Stevenswaert 3 Oct., ——
——— Ruremonde 6 Oct., ——
Capture of Liege Citadel 23 Oct., ——
Siege of Bonn 24 April, 15 May, 1703
———– Huy 16 Aug., 25 Aug., ——
———– Limburg 10 Sept., 28 Sept., ——
Battle of Schellenberg 2 July, 1704
———– Blenheim 13 Aug., ——
Siege of Landau 12 Sept., 24 Nov., ——
Huy captured by the French May, 1705
Re-capture of Huy 11 July, ——
Forcing the French Lines at Helixem, near 18 July, ——
Tirlemont
Skirmish near the Dyle 21 July, ——
Siege of Sandvliet 26 Oct., 29 Oct., ——
Battle of Ramilies 23 May, 1706
Siege of Ostend 28 June, 8 July, ——
——— Menin 25 July, 25 Aug., ——
——— Dendermond 29 Aug., 5 Sept., ——
——— Aeth 16 Sept., 3 Oct., ——
Battle of Oudenarde 11 July, 1708
Siege of Lisle 13 Aug., 23 Oct., ——
Capture of the Citadel 9 Dec., ——
Battle of Wynendale 28 Sept., ——
Passage of the Scheldt 27 Nov., ——
Siege of Ghent 18 Dec., 30 Dec., ——
——— Tournay 27 June, 29 July, 1709
Capture of the Citadel 3 Sept., ——
Battle of Malplaquet 11 Sept., ——
Siege of Mons 21 Sept., 20 Oct., ——
Passage of the French lines at Pont à 21 April, 1710
Vendin
Siege of Douay 25 April, 27 June, ——
——— Bethune 15 July, 29 Aug., ——
——— Aire 6 Sept., 9 Nov., ——
——— St. Venant 6 Sept., 30 Sept., ——
Passage of the French lines at Arleux 5 Aug., 1711
Siege of Bouchain 10 Aug., 13 Sept., ——
Treaty of Utrecht signed 30 March, 1713
 SUCCESSION OF COLONELS

OF THE

NINETEENTH,
OR THE FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH RIDING
REGIMENT OF FOOT.

Francis Lutterell.

Appointed 28th February, 1689.

Francis Lutterell, was one of the zealous Protestant gentlemen who
joined the standard of the Prince of Orange, at the Revolution in
1688, and on the elevation of the Prince to the throne, in February,
1689, he was nominated Colonel of a regiment of foot, now the
NINETEENTH, which was formed of companies raised in November,
1688. He died before he attained any higher rank.

Thomas Erle.

Appointed 1st January, 1691.

Thomas Erle evinced attachment to the principles of the Revolution of
1688, and on the 8th of March, 1689, he was commissioned to raise
a regiment of foot for the service of King William III., which was
afterwards disbanded. He proceeded with his regiment to Ireland in
1689, and proved an officer of great merit and personal bravery. He
served under King William at the battle of the Boyne, and at the
siege of Limerick in 1690; and greatly distinguished himself at the
battle of Aghrim in 1691, where he was taken prisoner at the head
of his regiment, in attempting to force the passage of a bog. He was
rescued by his men, and headed another attack, when he was
wounded and again taken prisoner; but was rescued a second time
by his men. He afterwards served at the siege of Limerick, and being
sent to England with despatches, he was removed by King William to
the NINETEENTH regiment, his commission being dated the 1st of
January, 1691. He was nominated Brigadier-General in 1793, and
served under King William in Flanders; but was obliged to quit the
field from ill health. While confined to his bed with a fever, at
Malines, he heard that a general engagement was likely to take
place, when he rejoined the army, behaved with great gallantry at
the battle of Landen, and was dangerously wounded. He recovered
of his wound, and commanded a brigade during the campaigns of
1694 and 1695; on the 1st of June, 1696, he was promoted to the
rank of Major-General; and in February, 1703, to that of Lieut.-
General. He was employed on the staff of South Britain, and raised a
regiment of dragoons, the colonelcy of which was afterwards
conferred on Lord Cutts. In 1708, he commanded an expedition to
the coast of France, but nothing of importance was accomplished;
he afterwards proceeded with the infantry to Ostend, and performed
great service in forwarding supplies to the allied army during the
siege of Lisle. In 1709, he disposed of the colonelcy of his regiment.
He was afterwards nominated Lieut.-General of the Ordnance, and
also Commander of the land forces in South Britain; and in January,
1711, he was promoted to the rank of General. Political events
occasioned his removal from the appointments of Lieut.-General of
the Ordnance, and Commander in South Britain, in 1712. He died on
the 23rd of July, 1720.

George Freke.

Appointed 23rd May, 1709.

This officer was appointed Ensign in the NINETEENTH regiment on the
19th of April, 1693, and he served in Flanders under King William
III. In 1702, he served in the expedition to Cadiz, from whence he
proceeded to the West Indies, and was afterwards rewarded with
the lieut.-colonelcy of the NINETEENTH regiment, the colonelcy of
which corps he obtained by purchase in 1709. He was promoted to
the rank of Brigadier-General on the 12th of February, 1711. His
decease occurred before he attained any higher rank.

Richard Sutton.

Appointed 3rd April, 1712.

Richard Sutton was appointed Ensign in a regiment of foot, on the
1st of April, 1690, and he served in Ireland, and also in Flanders,
under King William III. He was afterwards promoted to the majority
of the Eighth regiment, with which he served at the battles of
Schellenberg and Blenheim in 1704; at the forcing of the French
lines at Helixem in 1705; and at the battle of Ramilies, in 1706.
Being afterwards promoted to the lieut.-colonelcy, he commanded
the regiment at the battle of Oudenarde in 1708. On the 23rd of
March, 1709, he was promoted to the colonelcy of a newly-raised
regiment, and in 1710 he was nominated a Brigadier-General. He
commanded a brigade in Flanders during the campaign of 1711;
served at the forcing of the French lines at Arleux, and at the siege
and capture of Bouchain. In 1712, he was removed to the NINETEENTH
regiment, was nominated Governor of Hull, and commanded a
brigade in Flanders under the Duke of Ormond: he was afterwards
promoted to the rank of Major-General; but in 1715, he retired from
active service. He was restored to the colonelcy of the NINETEENTH
regiment in 1729, and promoted to the rank of Lieut.-General in
1735. He died in 1738.

George Grove.
 Appointed 5th August, 1715.
George Grove served in the foot guards, in which corps he rose to the
rank of Captain and Lieut.-Colonel. Being a very zealous and loyal
officer, at a period when Jacobite principles had become prevalent in
the kingdom, he was nominated Colonel of the NINETEENTH regiment,
his commission being dated the 5th of August, 1715: he did not
attain any higher rank than that of Colonel. His death occurred on
the 13th of October, 1729.

Richard Sutton.

Re-appointed 27th October, 1729.

Died in 1738.

The Honorable Charles Howard.

Appointed 1st November, 1738.

The Honorable Charles Howard, second son of Charles third Earl of
Carlisle, was appointed Ensign and Lieutenant in the Second foot
guards on the 10th of August, 1715; in 1717 he was promoted to
Captain in the sixteenth foot, from which he exchanged to the ninth
dragoons; and in April, 1719, he was nominated Captain and Lieut.-
Colonel in the Second foot guards. He was appointed deputy
governor of Carlisle in 1725, Aide-de-camp to the King with the rank
of Colonel in 1734, and Colonel of the NINETEENTH regiment in 1738.
He proceeded with the army to Flanders, in 1742, with the rank of
Brigadier-General; in 1743 he obtained the rank of Major-General,
and in 1747 that of Lieut.-General; in 1748 he was removed to the
third dragoon guards. He was advanced to the dignity of a Knight of
the Bath in 1749, and promoted to the rank of General in 1765. He
was governor of Forts George and Augustus in Scotland; one of the
grooms of the bed-chamber to King George II.; and many years
member of parliament for Carlisle. He died in 1765.
 Lord George Beauclerk.

Appointed 15th March, 1748.

Lord George Beauclerk, sixth son of Charles first Duke of St. Albans,
served in the first regiment of foot guards, and was promoted to
Captain and Lieut.-Colonel in September, 1736. In 1745 he was
nominated Aide-de-camp to King George II. with the rank of Colonel,
and in 1747 he obtained the colonelcy of the eighth Marines
(afterwards disbanded), from which he was removed, in 1748, to the
NINETEENTH regiment: in 1753 he was appointed governor of
Landguard Fort. He was promoted to the rank of Major-General in
1755, and to that of Lieut.-General in 1758. He performed the duties
of Commander-in-chief in Scotland some time; and was Member of
Parliament for Windsor. He died on the 11th of May, 1768.

David Graeme.

Appointed 25th May, 1768.

David Graeme evinced loyalty and zeal for the interests of the Crown
and Kingdom, during the Seven Years' War, by raising a corps of
Highlanders, which was honored with the title of the 105th, or
Queen's Own Royal regiment of Highlanders, of which he was
appointed Colonel in 1761. This corps was disbanded after the peace
in 1763; and in 1764 he was nominated Colonel of the forty-ninth
regiment, from which he was removed, in 1768, to the NINETEENTH.
He was promoted to the rank of Major-General in 1762; to that of
Lieut.-General in 1772; and to that of General in 1783. He died in
1797.

Samuel Hulse.

Appointed 24th January, 1797.

Samuel Hulse entered the army in 1761, as ensign in the first foot
guards, and was promoted to Captain and Lieut.-Colonel in 1776; in
1780 he was promoted to the lieut.-colonelcy of his regiment, with
the rank of Colonel, and was employed in suppressing the riots in
London in the same year. At the commencement of the French
revolutionary war, he was called into active service, and commanded
the first battalion of his regiment, in Flanders, in 1793. He served at
the siege of Valenciennes; and distinguished himself at the action of
Lincelles, on the 18th of August, for which he was thanked in orders
by His Royal Highness the Duke of York. He was engaged in the
operations before Dunkirk, and in the subsequent movements until
October, when he was promoted to the rank of Major-General, and
returned to England. In May of the following year he again
proceeded to Flanders, and commanded a brigade before Tournay,
where several partial actions occurred, and in the retreat to Holland.
Returning to England early in 1795, he was appointed Colonel of the
fifty-sixth regiment, and placed on the home staff, where he
continued three years: in 1797 he was removed to the NINETEENTH
regiment. On the 1st of January, 1798, he was promoted to the rank
of Lieut.-General, and during the troubles in Ireland, in the summer
of that year, his services were extended to that part of the kingdom,
but he returned to England in November, and resumed his command
on the staff. He served in Holland under His Royal Highness the
Duke of York, in 1799, and was at the several engagements from the
19th of September to the 6th of October. On returning to England he
was appointed to the command of the southern district, in which he
continued until the peace in 1802. He was advanced to the rank of
General in 1803; appointed Lieut.-Governor of the Royal Hospital at
Chelsea in 1806; and removed to the sixty-second regiment in 1810.
He was one of the earliest servants placed by King George III. on
the household establishment of the Prince of Wales, and was many
years his Royal Highness's treasurer and receiver-general; on the
accession of the Prince to the throne, General Hulse was nominated
treasurer of the household. On the 19th of February, 1820, on the
decease of General the Right Honorable Sir David Dundas, he was
appointed Governor of Chelsea Hospital. In 1821 he was Knighted.
He was also appointed ranger of Windsor home park; a privy
councillor; and Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic
Order. On the accession of King William III., General Sir Samuel
Hulse, G.C.H., was promoted to the rank of Field-Marshal. He died in
1837, at the advanced age of ninety years.

Sir Hew Dalrymple, Bart.

Appointed 25th June, 1810.

Sir Hew Dalrymple was appointed Ensign in the thirty-first regiment in
1763; Captain in the second battalion of the Royals in 1768, Major in
the same corps in 1777, and was Knighted in 1779. He was
promoted to the lieut.-colonelcy of the sixty-eighth regiment in 1781,
and obtained the rank of Colonel in 1790; he afterwards exchanged
into the First foot guards. He served the campaign of 1793 in the
grenadier battalion of the foot guards, and was at the battle of
Famars, at the siege of Valenciennes, and in the action before
Dunkirk. At the conclusion of the campaign he returned to England;
and was promoted to the rank of Major-General in 1794; in 1795 he
was placed on the staff of the northern district; and in 1796
appointed Lieut.-Governor of Guernsey, where he held the local rank
of Lieut.-General from 1799. In 1801 he was promoted to the rank of
Lieut.-General, and was placed on the staff in the command of the
northern district in 1802; in 1806 he was removed to the staff of
Gibraltar. Receiving orders to take the command of the British army
in Portugal, in 1808, he arrived in that kingdom in time to become
responsible for the Convention of Cintra, by which treaty the French
army evacuated that country. Sir Hew Dalrymple was promoted to
the rank of General in 1812; and was advanced to the dignity of a
Baronet in 1815. He obtained the colonelcy of the thirty-seventh
regiment in 1798, was removed to the NINETEENTH in 1810, and to the
fifty-seventh in 1811. He died in 1830.

Sir Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner.

 Appointed 27th April, 1811.
This officer was appointed Ensign in the third foot guards in 1782,
and serving in Flanders in 1793, was at the battles of St. Amand and
Famars, at the siege of Valenciennes, the action at Lincelles, and
also before Dunkirk. In 1794 he was repeatedly engaged,
commencing with the attack on Vaux, afterwards in several affairs
during the siege of Landrecies, including the battle of Cateau; he
served at the battle of Tournay; the actions at Roulaix, Monveaux,
and Templeuve. In November, 1794, he was promoted to Captain
and Lieut.-Colonel, and in 1801 to the rank of Colonel. He served in
the expedition to Egypt; was at the battles of the 8th, 13th, and 21st
of March, and the action on the west side of Alexandria. He received
a medal from the Grand Seignior: and returned to England in charge
of the Egyptian antiquities, now in the British Museum. In 1804 he
was nominated to the rank of Brigadier-General; and he served in
South America in 1807 and 1808. Returning to England in the latter
year, he was promoted to the rank of Major-General, and placed on
the staff of the home district: he was subsequently appointed deputy
secretary at Carlton House, under the Right Honorable Colonel
M'Mahon. His services were rewarded with the colonelcy of the Cape
regiment, and in 1811 he was removed to the NINETEENTH regiment.
He was promoted to the rank of Lieut.-General in 1813, and
appointed Lieut.-Governor of Jersey in 1814. He received the Grand
Cross of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order; and the dignity of
Knight of the Crescent of Turkey, and of St. Anne of Russia. He was
promoted to the rank of General on 22nd of July, 1830. His decease
occurred at Jersey, in May, 1843.

General Sir Warren Marmaduke Peacocke,

K.C.H. and K.C.

Appointed 31st May, 1843.

London: Printed by William Clowes and Sons, Stamford Street,
For Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
 FOOTNOTES:
[1] A company of 200 men would appear thus:—

20 20 20 30 20 30 20 20 20
Harquebuses. Muskets. Halberds. Muskets. Harquebuses.
Archers. Pikes. Pikes. Archers.

The musket carried a ball which weighed 1/10th of a pound;

and the harquebus a ball which weighed 1/25th of a pound.
[2] The 30th, 31st, and 32nd Regiments were formed as
Marine corps in 1702, and were employed as such during the
wars in the reign of Queen Anne. The Marine corps were
embarked in the Fleet under Admiral Sir George Rooke, and were
at the taking of Gibraltar, and in its subsequent defence in 1704;
they were afterwards employed at the siege of Barcelona in 1705.
[3] The brave Sir Roger Williams, in his Discourse on War,
printed in 1590, observes:—"I persuade myself ten thousand of
our nation would beat thirty thousand of theirs (the Spaniards)
out of the field, let them be chosen where they list." Yet at this
time the Spanish infantry was allowed to be the best disciplined in
Europe. For instances of valour displayed by the British Infantry
during the Seventy Years' War, see the Historical Record of the
Third Foot, or Buffs.
[4] Vide the Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of
Foot.
[5] "Under the blessing of Divine Providence, His Majesty
ascribes the successes which have attended the exertions of his
troops in Egypt to that determined bravery which is inherent in
Britons; but His Majesty desires it may be most solemnly and
forcibly impressed on the consideration of every part of the army,
that it has been a strict observance of order, discipline, and
military system, which has given the full energy to the native
valour of the troops, and has enabled them proudly to assert the
superiority of the national military character, in situations
uncommonly arduous, and under circumstances of peculiar
difficulty."—General Orders in 1801.
In the General Orders issued by Lieut.-General Sir John Hope
(afterwards Lord Hopetoun), congratulating the army upon the
successful result of the Battle of Corunna, on the 16th of January,
1809, it is stated:—"On no occasion has the undaunted valour of
British troops ever been more manifest. At the termination of a
severe and harassing march, rendered necessary by the
superiority which the enemy had acquired, and which had
materially impaired the efficiency of the troops, many
disadvantages were to be encountered. These have all been
surmounted by the conduct of the troops themselves; and the
enemy has been taught, that, whatever advantages of position or
of numbers he may possess, there is inherent in the British
officers and soldiers a bravery that knows not how to yield,—that
no circumstances can appal,—and that will ensure victory, when it
is to be obtained by the exertion of any human means."
[6] These officers are marked "Reinstated," in the Registry of
Commissions.
[7] Embarkation Return of Major-General Erle's Regiment, 15th
June, 1702:—
Companies. Men. Ships.
The Grenadiers 51 The Bedford.

Major-General Erle's 51
Colonel Freke's 50 } The Expedition.

Lieut.-Colonel Hawley's 50
Captain Dejocophan's
Captain Morgan's
52
50
} The Burford.

Captain Edgworth's 51
Captain Craddock's 51 } The Eagle.

Captain Symmons' 48
Captain Prater's 51 } The Plymouth.

Captain Carey 52
Captain Norman 51 } The Kent.
 (Signed) Harry Freke, Lieut.-Colonel.
[8] In the year 1747 Fifes were introduced in the regiments of
infantry.
[9] Previously to the issue of the royal warrant of 1751, which
directed the Number to be painted, or embroidered, on each
colour of every regiment, it had been the practice to designate
regiments by the names of their Colonels, adding, in some
instances, the colour of their Facings, particularly when two
regiments were commanded by colonels of the same name:—for
example, the Nineteenth was commonly called "the Green
Howards" between 1738 and 1748, in order to distinguish it from
the Third regiment, or Buffs, of which Lieut.-General Thomas
Howard was the colonel during that period.
 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORICAL
RECORD OF THE NINETEENTH, OR THE FIRST YORKSHIRE NORTH
RIDING REGIMENT OF FOOT ***

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