ROBERT FROST CHART
ROBERT FROST CHART
Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, but his family moved to Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1884
following his father’s death. The move was actually a return, for Frost’s ancestors were originally
New Englanders, and Frost became famous for his poetry’s engagement with New England locales,
identities, and themes. Frost graduated from Lawrence High School, in 1892, as class poet (he also
shared the honor of co-valedictorian with his wife-to-be Elinor White), and two years later,
the New York Independent accepted his poem entitled “My Butterfly,” launching his status as a
professional poet with a check for $15.00. Frost's first book was published around the age of 40,
but he would go on to win a record four Pulitzer Prizes and become the most famous poet of his
time, before his death at the age of 88.
To celebrate his first publication, Frost had a book of six poems privately printed; two copies
of Twilight were made—one for himself and one for his fiancee.
Robert Lee Frost was an American poet, possibly the most well-known of the twentieth century's
American poets. Frost grew up in an era when modernism was the dominant literary movement in
both America and Europe. Frost, on the other hand, was a resolutely anti-modern poet, unlike his
contemporaries. He used the same literary tropes that have been used in English from the
beginning of poetry: rhyme, metre, and regimented stanzas, dismissing free verse with the witty
remark, "I'd just as well play tennis with the net down."
Traditional poetic forms were widely abandoned as outmoded in modernist poetry. Frost
eloquently established that they weren't by writing poems with a clearly modern sensibility and
old poetic patterns. As a result, Frost has had as much, if not more, effect on modern poetry—
which has experienced a revival of formalism—than many poets of his time.
Frost went through a lot of personal adversity, and his verse drama "A Masque of Mercy" (1947),
based on Jonah's storey, presents a deeply felt, largely orthodox religious perspective, suggesting
that man, with his limited outlook, must always bear with events and act mercifully, because an
action that complies with God's will can lead to salvation. "Mercy is the only thing that can make
injustice just," he wrote.
Frost's significance extends far beyond his creative contributions. He gave voice to American
virtues, notably those of New England.