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LESSON-2-FUNCTION-EVALUATION

The document discusses the evaluation of functions, including piecewise functions, through various examples. It illustrates how to substitute values into function equations and solve for specific outputs. Additionally, it presents real-life scenarios where functions can be applied, such as calculating bus fares and mobile plan costs.

Uploaded by

Raymond Hilario
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2 views25 pages

LESSON-2-FUNCTION-EVALUATION

The document discusses the evaluation of functions, including piecewise functions, through various examples. It illustrates how to substitute values into function equations and solve for specific outputs. Additionally, it presents real-life scenarios where functions can be applied, such as calculating bus fares and mobile plan costs.

Uploaded by

Raymond Hilario
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MARIO World time

0000 x00 1-1


1. Solve problems involving functions;

2. Represent real-life situations using functions,


including piecewise functions;

3. Appreciate the essence of solving functions


in real-life scenarios.
We can evaluate the value of a
function, f(x) based on a given value of the
value of the independent variable, say x,.
We just need to substitute the values f x in
the equation f(x).
Example 1:

Evaluate the given function 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 2


if 𝑥 = −5, −1, & 7.
Example 1: 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐
If 𝑥 = −5
2
𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 2
𝑓 −5 2
= 3(−5) + 4 −5 − 2
𝑓 −5 = 3 25 + 4 −5 − 2
𝑓 −5 = 75 − 20 − 2
𝒇 −𝟓 = 𝟓𝟑
Example 1: 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐
If 𝑥 = −1
2
𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 2
2
𝑓 −1 = 3(−1) + 4 −1 − 2
𝑓 −1 =3 1 −4−2
𝑓 −1 =3−6
𝒇 −𝟏 = −𝟑
Example 1: 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐
If 𝑥 = 7
2
𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 2
2
𝑓 7 = 3(7) + 4 7 − 2
𝑓 7 = 3 49 + 4(7) − 2
𝑓 7 = 147 + 28 − 2
𝒇 𝟕 = 𝟏𝟕𝟑
Example 2:

2
𝑥 −4
Evaluate the function 𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥+2
if x = −6, 0, & − 10.
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒
Example 2: 𝒇 𝒙 =
𝒙+𝟐
If 𝑥 = −6
𝑥
−42
36 − 4
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓 −6 =
𝑥+2 −4
2
(−6) −4 𝒇 −𝟔 = −𝟖
𝑓 −6 =
(−6) + 2
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒
Example 2: 𝒇 𝒙 =
𝒙+𝟐
If 𝑥 = 0
𝑥 2
−4 −4
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓 0 =
𝑥+2 2
2
(0) −4 𝒇 𝟎 = −𝟐
𝑓 0 =
(0) + 2
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒
Example 2: 𝒇 𝒙 =
𝒙+𝟐
If 𝑥 = −10
𝑥 2
−4 100 − 4
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓 −10 =
𝑥+2 12
2
(−10) −4 𝒇 −𝟏𝟎 = 𝟖
𝑓 −10 =
(10) + 2
This function is defined more than
one expression where each equations
applies to a certain interval over a
specified domain.
Example 1: Evaluate the function

𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
𝒇 𝒙 =൝ 𝟐
−𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 𝟎

𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓 −3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 0 .
Example 1: Evaluate the function
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
𝒇 𝒙 =൝ 𝟐
−𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 𝟎
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓 −3 :
2
Since 𝑥 = −3, we use 𝑓 𝑥 = −𝑥 + 3
2
𝑓 0 = −(−3) +3
𝑓 0 = −9 + 3
𝒇 𝟎 = −𝟔
Example 1: Evaluate the function
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
𝒇 𝒙 =൝ 𝟐
−𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 𝟎
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓(0) :
Since 𝑥 = 0, we use 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 2
𝑓 −3 = 3(0) + 2
𝑓 −3 = 0 + 2
𝒇 −𝟑 = 𝟐
Example 2: Evaluate the function

𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 − 𝟏𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < −𝟐
𝟐
𝒇 𝒙 = ൞𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 − 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐
𝒙+𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝟐 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎

𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓 −2 , 𝑓(−5)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(7)


Example 2: Evaluate the function
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 − 𝟏𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < −𝟐
𝟐
𝒇 𝒙 = ൞𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 − 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐
𝒙+𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝟐 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓 −2
Since 𝑥 = −2, we use 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 1
2
𝑓 −2 = (−2) −1
𝑓 −2 = 4 − 1
𝒇 −𝟐 = 𝟑
Example 2: Evaluate the function
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 − 𝟏𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < −𝟐
𝟐
𝒇 𝒙 = ൞𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 − 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐
𝒙+𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝟐 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓 −5
Since 𝑥 = −5, we use 𝑓 𝑥 = 4𝑥 + 1
𝑓 −5 = 4(−5) + 1
𝑓 −5 = −20 + 1
𝒇 −𝟓 = −𝟏𝟗
Example 2: Evaluate the function
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 − 𝟏𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < −𝟐
𝟐
𝒇 𝒙 = ൞𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 − 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐
𝒙+𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝟐 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓 7
Since 𝑥 = 7, we use 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 1
𝑓 7 =7+1
𝒇 𝟕 =𝟖
Example 3: Real-life function
1.) A bus ride costs P9.00 for the 5 kilometers, and each additional
integer kilometer adds P1.00 to the fare. Use a piecewise function
to represent the bus fare in terms of the distance (d) in kilometers.

2.) A cellphone owner is charged P300.00 monthly for a


particular mobile plan, which includes 150 free text messages.
Messages in excess of 150 are charged P1.00 each. Represent the
monthly cost for text messaging using function t(m), where m is
the number of messages sent in a month.
SEATWORK #2
SEATWORK #2
PIECEWISE FUNCTION

1.) The minimun fare for a jeepney ride is 9 pesos for the first 4
kilometers. A fee of 1 peso will be added per succeeding kilometer.
Construct a piecewise function for the fare.
MARIO Wo r l d t i m e
0000 x00 1-1

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