CLASS – XI

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ijh{kk o"kZ & 2020
COMMERCIAL ARITHMETIC

Time ; 1 Hour Full Marks – 40

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 CLASS – XI
ekWMy ç’u&i= lsV& I
ijh{kk o"kZ & 2020
COMMERCIAL ARITHMETIC

1. 96-0083 esa fdruh lkFkZd la[;k,¡ gSa \

How many significant figures are there in 96.0083?
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 7
2. ladqfpr fof/k ls ¼1205½2 yk[k ds lfUudV eku gS &
The value of (1205)2 correct to lakh by contracted method is -
(A) 12 × 105 (B) 15 × 105 (C) 5 × 1012 (D) 12 × 52
3. 25-366215 × 0-043467 dks ekud #i esa fy[ksAa
Write 25.366215 × 0.043467 in standard form.
(A) 25.366215 × 4.3467 (B) 25.366125 × 434.67
(C) 2.5366215 × 43.467 (D) 25366215 × 4.3467
4. 5.6 × 0.00782 dk ekud #i gksxkA
The standard form of 5.6 × 0.00782 will be -
(A) 566.0 × 7.82 (B) .0056 × 7.82 (C) 5.66 × 0.782 (D) 56.6 × 0.0782
5. 10082 ÷ 78.2 dk eku n’keyo ds ,d vad rd ‘kq) fudkysAa
Find the value of 10082 ÷ 78.2 correct to one place of decimal -
(A) 128.9 (B) 128.93 (C) 129 (D) 128
6. ‘;ke 7 fnuksa esa `100 vkSj jke 10 fnuksa esa `125 dekrk gSA mudh dekbZ dk vuqikr gS &
Shyam earns `100 in 7 day’s and Ram earns `125 in 10 day’s. The ratio of their earnings is -
(A) 5 : 3 (B) 10 : 12 (C) 8 : 7 (D) 10 : 8
7. uhrw vkSj usgk dh vk;q 3 % 7 dk vuqikr gSA 5 o”kZ ckn mudh vk;q esa 4 % 5 dk vuqikr gks tk;sxkA
mudh oÙkZeku vk;q gSA
The ages of Nitu and Neha are in the ratio of 3 : 5. After 5 years, their ages will be in the ratio
of 4 : 5. Their present ages are -
(A) 3 o”kZ ,oa 5 o”kZ (3 year’s and 5 year’s) (B) 6 o”kZ ,oa 10 o”kZ (6 year’s and 10 year’s)

(C) 4 o”kZ ,oa 5 o”kZ (4 year’s and 5 year’s) (D) 9 o”kZ ,oa 15 o”kZ (9 year’s and 15 year’s)
8. 1
X rFkk Y lk>snkj gSa tks ykHk rFkk gkfu dks 3 % 2 ds vuqikr esa ckaVrs gSAa os Z dks fgLlk ds fy,
4
lk>snkj cukrs gSAa ykHk foHkktu dk u;k vuqikr gS &
X and Y are partners who share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. The take Z as partner
1
for share of profit. The new profit sharing ratio is -
4
(A) 3 : 2 : 4 (B) 1: 2 : 3 (C) 1:1:1 (D) 9 : 6 : 5
9. 64 rFkk 81 ds chp e/; lekuqikrh gS &
The mean proportional between 64 and 81 is -
(A) 72 (B) 9 (C) 64 (D) 81
10. 4:5:8: x esa x dk eku gS &
The value of x in 4 : 5 : 8 : x is -
(A) 2 (B) 20 (C) 10 (D) 5
11. ;fn ,d [ksr dh tqrkbZ 10 etnwj 20 fnu esa djrs gSa rks [ksr dh tqrkbZ 8 fnu esa djus okys etnwjksa
dh la[;k gksxh &
If 10 labours plough of field in 20 days then the number of labours for ploughing the same
field in 8 days will be -
(A) 25 (B) 4 (C) 24 (D) 20
12. ;fn 5 : x = y : 3 rks xy = ?
If 5 : x = y : 3 ] then xy = ?
5 3
(A) 25 (B) (C) - (D) 15
3 5
13. 28 : 70 dk U;wure #i gS &
28 : 70 in its minimum from is -
(A) 2 : 5 (B) 5 : 2 (C) 1 : 2 (D) 10 : 1
14. ;fn 6 vke 4 lsc ds cjkcj] 6 lsc 12 larjs ds cjkcj rFkk 16 larjs 4 ukfj;y ds cjkcj gks rks 120
vke dk ewY; D;k gksxh tc 1 ukfj;y dk ewY; ` 1.80 gksA
6 mangoes are equal to 4 apple, 6 apples are equal to 12 oranges and 16 oranges are equal to 4
coconuts. If the cost of one coconut is ` 1.80, then lost of 120 mangoes is -

(A) ` 72 (B) ` 60 (C) ` 50 (D) ` 12

15. ;fn ` 100 = 2 MkWyj] 1 MkWyj = 60 Vkdk rks ` 1000 = ? VkdkA
If ` 100 = $ 2, $ 1 = 60 Taka the ` 1000 = ? Taka.
(A) 1,000 (B) 1,200 (C) 1,100 (D) 120
16. ;fn 15 MkWyj = ` 700] rks fdrus #i;s 39 MkWyj ds cjkcj gksx
a s\
If 15 dollar = ` 700, how many rupees are equal to 39 dollar ?
(A) ` 1,700 (B) ` 1,820 (C) ` 2,000 (D) ` 3,900
17. J`[a kyk fu;e }kjk Áfr ?k.Vk 45 ehy dh xfr dks QqV lsds.M esa O;ä djsAa
Express by chain rule, a speed of 45 mile per hour in feet per second.
(A) 3 QqV Áfr lsd.s M (3Feet per second) (B) 66 QqV Áfr lsds.M (66Feet per second)

(C) 20 QqV Áfr lsds.M (20Feet per second) (D) 6 QqV Áfr lsds.M (6Feet per second)
18. ` 30 Áfr ntZu dh nj ls 65 v.Mksa dk ewY; gS &
The price of 65 eggs @ ` 30 per dozen is -

(A) ` 162.50 (B) ` 16.25 (C) ` 1625 (D) ` 150

19. ;fn 1 fjukWYM isu dk ewY; ` 3.50 gks rks 110 fjukWYM isuksa dk ewY; gksxk &
 If the price of 1 Reynold pen is ` 3.50 then the price of 110 Reynold pens will be -

(A) ` 350 (B) ` 3850 (C) ` 385 (D) ` 3500

20. 90 dk 9% = ---?---
9% of 90 = ---?---
(A) 80 (B) 9 (C) 81 (D) 8.1
21. 5 xzke] 1 fdyksxzke fdruk Áfr’kr gS \
What percent is 5 grams of 1 kg ?
(A) 0.5% (B) 5% (C) 50% (D) 0.05%
22. fdlh O;fä us ,d oLrq dks ` 4]500 esa [kjhnk vkSj ` 5]400 esa cspkA Áfr’kr ykHk gS &
A man purchased an article at ` 4,500 and sold it at ` 5,400. The percentage of profit is -
(A) 25% (B) 30% (C) 28% (D) 20%

23. 3
= ---?--- %
5
(A) 50% (B) 33% (C) 60% (D) 100%
24. 0.216 = ---?--- %
(A) 21.6% (B) 25% (C) 2% (D) 2.1%
25. C;kt = ----?----
Interest = ----?----
(A) feJ/ku & ewy/ku (Amount - Principal) (B) feJ/ku + ewy/ku (Amount + Principal)

(C) feJ/ku + C;kt (Amount + Interest) (D) feJ/ku × ewy/ku (Amount × Principal)
26. ` 5]000 ij 4% okf”kZd nj ls 3 eghusa dk C;kt gS &
The interest on ` 5,000 @ 4% per annum for 3 months is -
(A) ` 5 (B) ` 500 (C) ` 50 (D) ` 100
27. fdrus le; esa 5% okf”kZd lk/kkj.k C;kt dh nj ls fdlh /ku ds eku esa 40% o`f) gksxh \
In what time the value of a certain sum of money will increase by 40% at the rate of 5% per
annum simple interest ?
(A) 5o”kZ (5 Years) (B) 4o”kZ (4 Years) (C) 8o”kZ (8 Years) (D) 2o”kZ (2 Years)
28. euh"k us jk?ko ls ` 3]500 lk/kkj.k C;kt ij m/kkj fy;kA 4 o”kksZa ds ckn euh”k jk?ko dks ` 4]200
okil djrk gS rks C;kt dh nj gS &
Manish borrowed ` 3,500 from Raghav on simple interest. After 4 years Manish pays back
` 4,200 then the rate of interest is -
(A) 4% (B) 5% (C) 6% (D) 7%
29. ;fn nj leku gks rks pØo`f) C;kt lk/kkj.k C;kt ls ----------\---------- gksrh gSA
If the rate is same then compound interest is …..?...... than simple interest.
 (A) vf/kd (More) (B) de (Less) (C) cjkcj (Equal) (D) ‘kqU; (Zero)
30. ` 8]000 ij 4% okf”kZd nj ls 3 o”kZ dk pØo`f) C;kt gksxk &
The compound interest of ` 8,000 at 4% per annum for 3 years will be -
(A) ` 2,000 (B) ` 1,000 (C) ` 3,000 (D) ` 4,000
31. ` 2]000 dk 5% okf”kZd nj ls 2 o”kZ dk pØo`f) C;kt rFkk lk/kkj.k C;kt dk vUrj gksxk &
The difference between compound interest and simple interest on ` 2,000 at 5% per annum
for 2 years will be -
(A) ` 5 (B) ` 10 (C) ` 15 (D) ` 20
32. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS \
Which of the following is correct ?
P × R ×T P× R P ×T P× R
a(A) I= (B) I = (C) I = (D) I =
100 100 100 T
33. ;fn ykxr ewY; ` 80 gks vkSj foØ; ewY; ` 72 gks rks ykHk ;k gkfu dk Áfr’kr gS &
The percentage of profit or loss if the cost price is ` 80 and selling price is ` 72 -
(A) 10%ykHk (10% Profit) (B) 10%gkfu (10% Loss)
(C) 20%ykHk (20% Profit) (D) 20%gkfu (20% Loss)
34. ,d O;fä us fdlh oLrq dks ` 44 esa cspk vkSj viuh ykxr dk 1 ykHk dek;kA oLrq dk ykxr
10
ewY; gS &
A man sold an article for ` 44, gaining 1 of his cost. The cost price of the article is -
10
(A) ` 40 (B) ` 38 (C) ` 45 (D) ` 42
35. ,d dqlhZ ` 400 esa Ø; fd;k x;k vkSj ` 300 esa foØ; gqvk] rks gkfu dk Áfr’kr gksxk &
A chair was purchased at ` 400 and sold ` 300. The percentage of loss will be -
(A) 25% (B) 30% (C) 35% (D) 50%
36. fuEu esa ls dkSu lgh gS \
Which of the following is correct ?
(A) SP = CP + Profit (B) SP = CP - Profit
(C) SP = CP + Loss (D) SP = Profit + Loss
37. O;kikfjd cÍk ¾ ----\----
Trade Discount = ….?....
 List Pr ice × Rate   List Pr ice ×100 
(A)   (B)  
 100   Rate 

 Rate ×100 
(C)   (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (None of these)
 List Pr ice 
38. ,d O;kikjh 20% O;kikfjd cÍk ,oa 5% udnh cÍk nsrk gSA ;fn fdlh oLrq dk lwph ewY; ` 12]000
gks rks mldk foØ; ewY; gksxk &
A trader allows 20% trade discount and 5% cash discount. If the list price of an article is `
 12,000 then the selling price will be -
(A) ` 1,200 (B) ` 10,000 (C) ` 12,000 (D) ` 9,120
39. 25%, 10% vkSj 20% Øekuqlkj cÍs dk ,dy lerqY; cÍk gS &
A single equivalent to the successive discounts 25%, 10% and 20% is -
(A) 81% (B) 18% (C) 55% (D) 50%
40. og O;fä tks Øsrk vkSj foØsrk ds chp e/;LFk dk dk;Z djrk gS mls -------------\-------------- dgrs gSAa
(A) nsunkj (Debtor) (B) ysunkj (Creditor)
(C) nyky (Broker) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (None of these)
 Answer Keys
Subject - Commercial Arithmetic
Class - XI
Set - 1
Q. ANS Q ANS Q ANS Q ANS
1 C 11 A 21 A 31 A

2 B 12 D 22 D 32 A

3 A 13 A 23 C 33 B

4 B 14 A 24 A 34 A

5 A 15 B 25 A 35 A

6 C 16 B 26 C 36 A

7 A 17 B 27 C 37 A

8 D 18 A 28 B 38 D

9 A 19 C 29 A 39 B

10 C 20 D 30 B 40 C