2022-CARE-PH-Annual-Report
2022-CARE-PH-Annual-Report
CARE PH
ANNUAL
REPORT
BEATRICE TIANGCO
RAMONITO NUIQUE
JOJO FLORES
GLOBOCAN 2020 1
CARE PH RESEARCH 14
OPPORTUNITIES 26
REFERENCES 28
List of Figures
Figure 10. Frequency of primary cancer sites in BiMC cancer census 2022 10
Figure 11. Frequency of primary cancer sites in BatMC cancer census 2022 11
Figure 12. Frequency of cancer primary cancer sites in RMC cancer census 2022 11
Table 2. 2022 CARE PH Hospital Name, Level, Type, and Bed Capacity 6
Table 4. Patients per primary site in more than 1 hospital cancer registry 13
List of Abbreviations
GLOBOCAN 2020
In December 2020, CANCER TODAY website was updated with GLOBOCAN 2020
database version 2.0. In it we find data sourced from the Cebu Cancer Registry, Manila
Cancer Registry and Rizal Cancer Registry weighted/sample average of the most
recent local rates, applied to the 2020 population of 109,581,085 Filipinos [1]. In that
same update, the estimated number of new cases of cancer for 2020 was 153,751, or
a nine percent increase from 2018 new cases of 141,021; while the number of cancer
deaths for the same period showed a seven percent increase to 92,6060 from 86,337
in 2018.
The top ten incident cancers in the Philippines, based on the 2020 GLOBOCAN data
presented in Figure 1 are: Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer, Liver Cancer,
Prostate Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Thyroid Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Leukemia, and
Ovarian Cancer.
The top ten most common cause of cancer death in the Philippines, based on the
2020 GLOBOCAN data presented in Figure 1 are: Lung Cancer, Liver Cancer, Breast
Cancer, Colon Cancer, Leukemia, Cervical Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic
Cancer, Prostate Cancer, and Rectal Cancer.
1
2
Figure 1. GLOBOCAN 2020 estimates of incidence and mortality in the Philippines.
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CARE PH HOSPITAL-BASED
CANCER REGISTRY
2022 Consolidated Cancer Census
The top ten most frequently diagnosed cancers in the CARE PH Registry System are:
Breast Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, Uterine
Cancer, Prostate and other Male Urogenital Cancers, Blood Dyscrasia, Thyroid
Cancer, Lung Cancer, Kidney Cancer.
4
No. Institution Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
7 Chinese General Hospital 83 132 122 156 192 118 166 147 87 156 144 116 1,619
14 Makati Medical Center 53 85 119 107 120 128 117 121 85 101 102 80 1,218
18 Palawan MMG-PPC 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
19 Philippine General Hospital 194 214 291 397 424 414 450 405 371 418 402 403 4,383
22 The Medical City 73 136 171 133 169 138 129 110 142 122 125 103 1,551
26 TMC Iloilo 8 3 5 3 5 9 8 5 9 3 4 1 63
835 1,247 1,363 1,651 1,660 1,492 1,515 1,477 1,400 1,432 1,421 1,215 16,708
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2022 CARE PH Member Hospitals
CARE PH has a total of 44 hospital members, but only 27 (61%) were able to share
and 17 (39%) were unable to share any 2022 data. The reasons given for non-sharing
were: 1) Continued focus on recovery from the pandemic, or change in hospital
management during the pandemic, 2) Preference to give hospital cancer data directly
to DOH, 3) Lack of human resource to encode data, 4) Lack of computer server or
hospital local area network.
Table 2. 2022 CARE PH Hospital Name, Level, Type, and Bed Capacity.
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The following hospitals have the highest contribution to the total number of new
registrants for CARE PH 2022:
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Figure 5. Frequency of primary cancer sites in CGH cancer census 2022.
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Figure 7. Frequency of primary cancer sites in TMC-Pasig cancer census 2022.
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Figure 9. Frequency of primary cancer sites in BatMC cancer census 2022.
Figure 10. Frequency of primary cancer sites in CSMC cancer census 2022.
10
Figure 11. Frequency of primary cancer sites in BiMC cancer census 2022.
Figure 12. Frequency of primary cancer sites in RMC cancer census 2022.
11
Figure 13. Top 10 primary sites by age group in 2022.
Primary Site 0-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 Over 80 Total
Breast Cancer 28 55 417 1,299 1,528 1,037 496 133 4,993
Colorectal Cancer 19 39 87 197 422 569 357 94 1,784
Cervical Cancer 8 32 221 330 284 184 48 14 1,121
Head and Neck Cancer 21 44 100 174 238 259 120 43 999
Uterine Cancer 2 11 99 157 310 280 94 10 963
Prostate and other Male Genital Cancer 3 17 10 20 99 338 313 79 879
Blood Dyscrasia 110 94 99 95 140 156 102 24 820
Thyroid Cancer 12 87 129 139 190 181 58 19 815
Lung Cancer 1 8 13 47 116 189 166 48 588
Kidney Cancer 13 7 11 60 116 153 63 12 435
TOP TEN OVERALL 217 394 1,186 2,518 3,443 3,346 1,817 476 13,397
TOTAL OVERALL 355 591 1,447 2,957 4,145 4,226 2,346 641 16,708
% Top Ten of Overall 61% 67% 82% 85% 83% 79% 77% 74% 80%
Table 3 above shows the age distribution of the top ten CARE PH cancer sites. Red
highlighted cells show the highest number of new registrants per primary site. Yellow
highlighted cells show the next highest number of new registrants per primary site.
Note that the table lists the age at which the cancer patients are entered into the CARE
PH Cancer Registry system. Since the registry enlists only those newly diagnosed or
treated in the CARE PH site, the underlying assumption is that the patient is diagnosed
in a CARE PH hospital and/or treated in a CARE PH hospital within one year of each
other.
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As was observed in 2021, 80% of all the cancers seen in CARE PH hospitals in 2022
is attributed to the top ten cancers seen in Table 3. Breast and uterine cancers, found
in women, and thyroid cancer found in both men and women, have peak incidence
between ages 50-59 years, another female malignancy, cervical cancer peaks at 40-
49 years, while all other cancers found in men or men and women peak between 50
to 69 years old.
Of note, more than half of the top ten cancers in the age group 0-19 are blood
dyscrasias (childhood leukemias)
A patient with the same initials, birthday, and primary site is considered to be the same
person by the central CARE PH database. A close look at the 2022 CARE PH data
reveals that a total of 154 patients (<1% of total number of CARE PH HBCR registry
patients) were registered in 2 (152/154) or 3 (2/154) CARE PH hospitals (Table 4).
Table 4. Patients per primary site in more than 1 hospital cancer registry.
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CARE PH RESEARCH
Year 2022 was, by far, the busiest year for the research arm of CARE PH. Three
studies were completed, 3 new studies started, 3 workshops conducted, and
opportunities for CARE PH staff were created. CANDLE P1, the biggest project of
CARE PH, proposed completion in 4 years from its originally approved 5 years as the
study team was confident that the study would be completed at the end of the study
year. BLOOM PH was completed, and a summary of its results can be seen below.
CALMER Study fulfilled its commitment to finish its recruitment by the last quarter of
the year and have started analyzing the data and preparing the manuscript for possible
publication. Meanwhile, 3 new studies were initiated in 2022. CANDLE P3 is a
glycoproteomic study on liver cancer from samples of participants from CANDLE P1.
CHERISH2 is a validation study of the previously completed CHERISH1 study on
COVID-19 Pneumonia. PUMA Study is a research-based registry for urologic
malignancies.
Formulation of a Registry and Research Workshop was also initiated on the 3rd quarter
of 2022. The workshop was CARE PH’s answer to the call of specialty societies and
institutions on the need to create their own registry. Modules were formed specifically
for starting a registry, a research-based registry, and a discussion that benchmarks
on artificial intelligence. With the anticipation of more specialty societies and
institutions reaching out to CARE PH, some staff were sent to an online short course
for Healthcare Leadership to further their training and experience as the organization
continues to expand and help not just cancer patients, but all Filipinos, in attaining
better healthcare.
CANDLE Project 1
Project 1 of the CANDLE Program that dealt with participant recruitment was
concluded last January 2023. It was able to enroll a total of 785 participants from its
different cohorts, 755 of which the team were able do baseline blood extraction. The
sites involved in the study were Philippine General Hospital as UP-Manila served as
the main implementing agency, National Kidney and Transplant Institute, The Medical
City Pasig, Sacred Heart Hospital Malolos, and Palawan Medical Mission Group –
Multipurpose Cooperative. Below are the partial results and discussion.
For the following components, all biospecimens collected from 755 participants have
been sent and are currently stored at the Philippine Genome Center, pending results
at 40% complete:
• Genotyping of recruited exposed-unexposed cohorts by customized chipsets
• Genome-wide association studies to evaluate phenotypic and genotypic data
• Viral load profiling and PCR-based genotyping of HBV subtypes
•
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There were 358 cohorts included in this partial analysis, of which, 49.44% are males
and 50.56% are females. Among patients without HCC, 51.78% of them were females.
Meanwhile, there were more males (70.0%) among those who were diagnosed with
HCC. Patients who participated were 19 to 73 years old. The average patients’ age
was 38.94 years old (±11.52). Those who were diagnosed with hepatocellular
carcinoma were significantly older than those who were not. The average age among
the 20 HCC-diagnosed cohorts was 55.40 (±11.12) years old. Moreover, there was a
significant difference in the proportion of patients with cirrhosis between those with
and without HCC. As expected over 50% of HCC patients had liver cirrhosis as
compared to the patients without HCC.
The proportion of patients with Hepatitis B and patients who were overweight was not
significantly different between HCC and non-HCC groups. Likewise, the proportion of
patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and patients with dyslipidemia
were also not significantly different between the two groups. On the other hand, a
significant difference was observed in the proportion of patients with high total bilirubin
and patients with diabetes between the HCC and non-HCC group. The proportions
were higher among those with HCC than those without HCC.
Classification
Variable p-value
with HCC without HCC
Gender 1.0000
Male 14 (70%) 56 (70%)
Female 6 (30%) 24 (30%)
Age (yrs) 55.4 (± 11.123) 50.58 (± 9.485)
Hepatitis B 12 (60%) 57 (71.25%) 0.3306
Cirrhosis 12 (60%) 19 (23.75%) 0.0017*
Overweight 15 (75%) 61 (76.25%) 0.9068
NAFLD 5 (25%) 8 (10%) 0.0744
AFP (ng/mL) 658.14 (± 1369.782) 67.37 (± 459.799) < 0.0001*
AFP-L3 (%) 30.13 (± 27.224) 1.35 (± 9.221) < 0.0001*
DCP (ng/mL) 274.92 (± 602.896) 3.37 (± 18.475) < 0.0001*
* Significant at α=0.05
Table 5. Summary statistics of variables in the cohort according to the presence of HCC.
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BLOOM PH
A total of 409 patients newly diagnosed with hematologic malignancies (HM) in 2020
were included in this study. Leukemia was the most commonly diagnosed HM with a
total of 207 patients, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) came in second with a total of
88 patients, coming in third was Multiple Myeloma (Plasma Cell Disorder) with 60
patients, and fourth was Hodgkin Lymphoma with 14 patients. These same 4 HMs are
in the world’s most common cancer list seen in the Global Cancer Observatory 2020
data1 except worldwide ranking puts NHL as the most commonly diagnosed blood
cancer, followed by leukemia, then Multiple Myeloma, then Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Out of the 409 patients 201 (49.0%) were female, and 208 (51.0%) were male. The
overall median age at diagnosis is 54 years (18, 95). Table 6 shows the proportion of
patients identified according to type of malignancy stratified according to sex and age.
Table 6. Age and sex of patients diagnosed in 2020 according to type of malignancy.
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CALMER Study
There were 100 patients included in the study, of which 24 expired, 57 were lost to
follow-up, and 19 survived. The patients’ age ranged from 37 to 95 years old, with a
mean of 63.9798 ± 11.78. There were also more females (n=55) than male (n=45)
patients.
Of the 100 patients of this study, 95 had available information on some or all
biomarkers for lung cancer (Note: The 5 patients with no available information on any
biomarkers were either not tested or have insufficient sample). About 71% of these 95
patients (n=67) had at least 1 biomarker that tested positive in their cancer tissue,
while 29% (n=28) had no biomarker that tested positive in their cancer tissue. Among
the patients with present biomarker, 49% (n=33) had only 1 biomarker present, 40%
(n=27) had 2 biomarkers present, and 10% (n=7) had three biomarkers present in their
cancer tissue. Specifically, about 44% (n=38/86) have EGFR mutations, 37% have
PDL-1 (n=30/81), about 6% have ALK (n=5/82), 43% have ROS (n=35/82).
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Table 7. Comparison among status.
Among those with known status, there was no significant difference in the average
age of those who died and those who survived. Meanwhile, there were significant
differences in the proportion of male and female, those who tested negative and
positive in EGFR Mutation, PDL-1, ALK, and ROS, and type of EGFR mutation,
between those who died and survived. Specifically, proportions were higher among
those who survived.
CANDLE Project 3
This study is under the CANDLE Program that deals with the glycoproteomic profile
of the participants from those recruited in Project 1. It has been approved by UPMREB
for implementation and had a tentative 6-month run. Due to unavoidable
circumstances, the study was unable to push through with the implementation and is
currently looking for possible funding agencies and collaborators for it to be
implemented. For further details on this project, you may refer to page 19 of the 2021
CARE PH Annual Report.
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CHERISH2 Study
An artificial intelligence (AI) tool that can screen for COVID pneumonia by interpreting
chest x-ray (CXR) image findings has been created in a Retrospective Study on the
Accuracy of AI-Powered Reading of Chest X-Rays in the Diagnosis of COVID-19
Pneumonia in a Tertiary Hospital (CHERISH Study). This study (CHERISH2) will
validate the CHERISH AI tool in the clinical setting in a prospective manner and has
3 tracks, namely: CXR Data, Clinical Data, and Application Development.
PUMA Study
CANDLE P4
CANDLE P5
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REGISTRY & RESEARCH
WORKSHOP
20
PCCP Workshop
The Philippine College of Chest Physicians has long been wanting to put up their own
registry. This specialty society has 11 councils and wishes to have a disease-specific
registry per council.
21
PSUO Workshop
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APSCI/WAI Workshop
The Medical City Ortigas Augusto P Sarmiento Cancer Institute (APSCI) and Wellness and
Aesthetic Institute (WAI) began the year with a joint Registry and Research Workshop
conducted by CARE PH. The workshop brought together consultants, fellows, nurses, data
analysts, Information Technology specialists, tumor registrars, and other allied health
professionals who would be the key people in creating data-based programs for each institute.
The overall feedback from the attendees was positive and CARE PH will continue to offer our
Registry and Research Workshops to other hospitals interested in establishing data-based
programs for their hospitals.
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PARTNERING WITH THE WORLD HEALTH
ORGANIZATION IN CREATING THE PCC-SRDC
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The purposes for creating the development plan of the PCC-SRDC were clear: outline
a framework for its leadership & governance; its data & network architecture, including
the equipment and specs required; its management plan in all the elements (i.e.,
timeline, sustainability, quality assurance, risk management, communications
management, safety, etc.).
As far as the bigger picture is concerned, and with respect to enabling laws for this
activity, Rule III (Quality Healthcare Systems) Section 10 and Section 10a,
respectively, the IRR of NICCA states that PCC “shall be established as the center of
excellence in cancer care, research and development and capacity development”, and
that PCC is “to ensure strategic alignment with national control plans and programs.”
This was our first time working with WHO and PCC and we are happy to report that
we were able to deliver on time without delays all deliverables, and we were gratified
when current PCC Interim Executive Director, Dr. Alfonso Nuñez III, included in his
presentation during the February 2023 National Cancer Summit organized by the PCS
Cancer Commission the PCC-SRDC Development Plan.
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RECOGNITIONS AND AWARDS
BCYF Innovation Award Finalist
CARE PH was awarded a plaque of recognition as one of four finalists for the award.
The judges were quite impressed with the Mission and Vision of CARE PH and its
web-based application. We were advised to put on our entrepreneurial hat and think
of ways to make our product more sustainable. We are open to suggestions on how
to do this while remaining true to our commitment to give the app for free to all member
hospitals. We are automatically considered as finalists for the 2024 BCYF Innovation
Awards, and maybe with your ideas, we can win the award next year.
In the meantime, let us continue to find ways to serve our patients with a better and
more useful hospital cancer registry system.
Outstanding Researcher
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OPPORTUNITIES
CARE PH is an organization composed of volunteer staff, and one way to pay them
forward is by sending them to trainings and courses that would help them in their
professional development.
The National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine offers a
Healthcare Leadership Course that aims to equip healthcare leaders with the required
knowledge to lead healthcare teams effectively, identify leadership traits, enhance
team building skills, and guide them to navigate organizational barriers successfully.
Ramonito B. Nuique, CARE PH Research Administrator, and Shanaia Esthelle Joy P.
Daguit, CARE PH Research Data Specialist, were both sent by the organization to the
healthcare leadership course with the hopes that they would be able to apply what
they learned for the betterment of CARE PH. The programme was an 8-week course
that ran from December 12, 2022, to February 27, 2023. Both staff finished with an
exemplary rating of 100% at the end of the course and was given a certificate of
completion. CARE PH aims to continue providing opportunities to all volunteer staff in
the future.
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CARE PH ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
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FINANCIAL SUMMARY
(per 2022 AFS)
REFERENCES
1. Global Cancer Observatory (2021, March). Philippine Population Fact Sheets.
https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/608-philippines
fact-sheets.pdf.
2. 2021 CARE PH Annual Report.
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