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P6-LEC-L1-and-L2

The document provides formulas and definitions related to motion in physics, including types of motion (translational, rotational, vibrational) and concepts such as average velocity, average speed, instantaneous velocity, and acceleration. It also covers kinematic equations for one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration and the importance of reference frames in analyzing motion. Additionally, it includes vector formulas for calculating displacement and components in motion.

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angellaurenteeee
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2 views

P6-LEC-L1-and-L2

The document provides formulas and definitions related to motion in physics, including types of motion (translational, rotational, vibrational) and concepts such as average velocity, average speed, instantaneous velocity, and acceleration. It also covers kinematic equations for one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration and the importance of reference frames in analyzing motion. Additionally, it includes vector formulas for calculating displacement and components in motion.

Uploaded by

angellaurenteeee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORMULA FOR PHYSICS LECTURE

(with some definition)

MOTION AVERAGE VELOCITY

• is in motion if it changes its • Rate at which displacement


position over time. occurs over a period of time.
∆𝑑 𝑑𝑓 −𝑑𝑖
TYPES OF MOTIONS: • 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = = or
∆𝑡 𝑡𝑓 −𝑡𝑖
∆𝑥 𝑥𝑓 −𝑥𝑖
• Translational • 𝑣𝑎𝑣−𝑥 = =
∆𝑡 𝑡𝑓 −𝑡𝑖
o an example is a person • The slope of the secant line
running on a track. connecting two points in a
• Rotational position vs. time graph is the
o an example is the Earth average velocity
spinning about its axis.
UNIFORM MOTION
• Vibrational
o an example is back-and- • This is also called constant
forth motion of pendulum. motion where the object has the
same distance covered for the
MOTION IS RELATIVE
same time interval.
• Motion occurs when an object
AVERAGE SPEED OR VELOCITY
changes its position with respect
to a certain fixed point also called • If the object is accelerating (not in
a reference point. uniform motion), the average
• Motion is relative to a specific velocity is calculated using the
reference frame where the equation below:
𝑣𝑓 +𝑣𝑖
observer is positioned. • 𝑣̅ = 2
REFERENCE FRAME

• may be inertial, described to be at


rest or moving with a constant
linear velocity or it could be non-
inertial, with a changing speed.

LINEAR KINEMATICS

• deals with describing motion


along a straight line. INSTANTANEOUS VS AVERAGE
VELOCITY
DISPLACEMENT
• If it takes you 10 hours to
• Change in a particle’s
traverse 1000 km, your average
composition.
speed is 100 kph. But this cannot
• ∆𝑑 = 𝑑𝑓 − 𝑑𝑖 or ∆𝑥 = 𝑥𝑓 − 𝑥𝑖
tell us how fast you are moving at
FORMULA FOR PHYSICS LECTURE
(with some definition)

a given time. Sometimes you INSTANTANEOUS ACCELERATION


drive fast, sometimes you drive
slowly. The instantaneous • acceleration at a specific instant
velocity gives the velocity at a in time.
specific instant of time. This is
shown in a car’s dashboard

INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY

• velocity at a specific instant of


time.
• velocity at a specific point along a ∆𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑣𝑥
path. • 𝑎𝑥 = lim =
∆𝑡→0 ∆𝑡 𝑑𝑡
• As we let the time interval • The slope of the line tangent to a
become smaller and smaller, i.e. point in a velocity vs. time graph
𝛥𝑡 → 0, the average velocity is the instantaneous acceleration
approaches instantaneous at that point
velocity.
• The slope of the line tangent to a
point in a position vs. time graph
is the instantaneous velocity at
that point

• The concavity or curvature in a


position vs. time graph gives the
instantaneous acceleration at that
AVERAGE ACCELERATION point

• Rate at which velocity changes


over a period of time
• A particle is accelerating if there
is a change in speed and/or
direction.
∆𝑣 𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑖
• 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = = or
∆𝑡 𝑡𝑓 −𝑡𝑖
∆𝑣 𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑖
• 𝑎𝑎𝑣−𝑥 = =
∆𝑡 𝑡𝑓 −𝑡𝑖
FORMULA FOR PHYSICS LECTURE
(with some definition)

ONE-DIMENSIONAL MOTION WITH


CONSTANT ACCELERATION (UAM):

MOTION WITH CONSTANT


ACCELERATION

• A motion diagram for a particle


moving in a straight line in the
positive x-direction with constant
positive x acceleration.

POSITION

• We are only concerned with


translational motion so we treat
the moving object as a point
particle.
• The position of a particle is its
location with respect to a chosen
KINEMATIC EQUATIONS FOR reference point.
• We can track a particle’s motion
MOTION FOR CONSTANT
by measuring its position over
ACCELERATION
time.
• 𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝑖 + 𝑎𝑡
POSITION FUNCTION OF TIME
𝑣𝑖 +𝑣𝑓
• 𝑑=( )𝑡
2
• 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
• 𝑣𝑓2 = 𝑣𝑖2 + 2𝑎𝑑

OR YOU CAN USE THIS NA NASA PPT


NI MA’AM:

• We can represent the position


as a function of time
• We can also track a particle’s
motion using a position vs.
time graph.
• The position vs. time graph of
the dragster looks like:
FORMULA FOR PHYSICS LECTURE
(with some definition)

FORMULA FOR VECTOR:

𝑅 = √𝑅𝑥 + 𝑅𝑦
𝑅𝑦
𝜃 = tan−1 | |
𝑅𝑥

SA PAGKUHA NG 𝑅𝑥 add mo lang


lahat ng x-component yong
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 lang to while sa 𝑅𝑦
FORMULAS COMPILED: naman 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 lang to. Yong sa
x-component naman puwede yan
DISPLACEMENT
maging 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 kapag naging negative
∆𝑑 = 𝑑𝑓 − 𝑑𝑖 yong distance or moving west sya.
For y-component puwede maging
AVERAGE VELOCITY
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 kapag moving south.
∆𝑑 𝑑𝑓 − 𝑑𝑖
𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = =
∆𝑡 𝑡𝑓 − 𝑡𝑖
𝑣𝑓 + 𝑣𝑖
𝑣̅ =
2
AVERAVE ACCELERATION
∆𝑣 𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑖
𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = =
∆𝑡 𝑡𝑓 − 𝑡𝑖

INSTANTANEOUS ACCELERATION
∆𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑣𝑥
𝑎𝑥 = lim =
∆𝑡→0 ∆𝑡 𝑑𝑡

4 KINEMATIC EQUATIONS

• 𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝑖 + 𝑎𝑡
𝑣𝑖 +𝑣𝑓
• 𝑑=( )𝑡
2
• 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
• 𝑣𝑓2 = 𝑣𝑖2 + 2𝑎𝑑

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