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The project report discusses various types of building waterproofing materials and methods, including cementitious waterproofing, liquid waterproofing membranes, bituminous membranes, and polyurethane liquid membranes. It emphasizes the importance of waterproofing in construction to prevent water infiltration and extend the lifespan of structures. The report also outlines applications for each waterproofing method and concludes that proper waterproofing is essential to protect buildings from damage and ensure safety.

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CE ashwini shedale
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2 views

mrs

The project report discusses various types of building waterproofing materials and methods, including cementitious waterproofing, liquid waterproofing membranes, bituminous membranes, and polyurethane liquid membranes. It emphasizes the importance of waterproofing in construction to prevent water infiltration and extend the lifespan of structures. The report also outlines applications for each waterproofing method and concludes that proper waterproofing is essential to protect buildings from damage and ensure safety.

Uploaded by

CE ashwini shedale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A

PROJECT REPORT
ON
“PREPARE A REPORT ON VARIOUS TYPES OF
BUILDING WATER PROOFING MATERIAL"
Submitted By,

PRATHMESH JAWARE
ABHISHEK BIDVE
SOHAM KUSALKAR
AVINASH PAWAR
ASHVINI SHEDALE

Under The Guidance of


Prof. Pathan P.J.

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SAU.SUNDARBAI

MANIK ADSUL POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE


CHAS AHMEDNAGAR
(414005)

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL


EDUCATION (2024-2025)
SAKESHWAR GRAMIN VIKAS SEVA SANSTHA’S
SAU SUNDARBAI MANIK ADSUL POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE CHAS
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
THIS IS CERTIFY THAT,

PRATHMESH JAWARE
ABHISHEK BIDVE
SOHAM KUSALKAR
AVINASH PAWAR
ASHVINI SHEDALE

Has Satisfactorily Completed The Project Work Entitled,

PREPARE A REPORT ON VARIOUS TYPES OF


BUILDING WATER PROOFING MATERIAL"

Those Work Is Being Submitted In The Partial Fulfillment Of


Prescribed Syllabus Of Third Year Civil Engineering, MSBTE For
The Academic Year (2024-2025)

Prof. Pathan P.J. Prof. Mhaske A.A. Prof.Gadakh


R.S
Guide H.O.D PRINCIPLE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

“success is nourished under the kind of combination of perfect guidance,


care and blessings”.
It gives me immense pleasure in submitting my microproject report towards
the partial fulfilment of T.Y(CIVIL) course. Take this in opportunity to sincerely
show panegyrics and thanks to my guide Prof. Pathan P.J., whose timely
suggestions and valuable inputs helped me a lot throughout the duration of my
efforts on this project. I feel a deep sense of gratitude towards them for being so
patient and attentive whenever any problem came up, especially during the
selection of my topic.
I am also indebted to Prof. Pathan P.J head of the department who was a
constant source of inspiration for me during the completion of my project.
I am also grateful to all support of our department for providing library and
internet facilities.
And finally, I wish to express my gratitude to all my friends and blessings
of our parents who helped me directly and indirectly for their help &
suggestions.
INTRODUCTION

Waterproofing is a critical aspect of construction that ensures durability and longevity by


preventing water infiltration. Various materials and techniques are used depending on the
type of structure, environmental conditions, and budget constraints.

Waterproofing Methods
1. Cementitious Waterproofing
2. Liquid Waterproofing Membrane
3. Bituminous Membrane
4. Bituminous Coating
5. Polyurethane Liquid Membrane

1. Cementitious Waterproofing

Cementitious waterproofing is the easiest method of waterproofing in construction. The


materials for Cementitious waterproofing are readily available from suppliers of masonry
products. And they are easy to mixand apply. The applications of the cementitious
waterproofing technique are in the internal wet areas, such as toilets. That is why it does
not go through the contract and expansion process.

Fig. 1: Cementitious Waterproofing


2. Applications of Cementitious Waterproofing

1. Water treatment plants


2. Sewage treatment facilities
3. Bridges
4. Dams
5. Railway and subway systems
6. Marine cargo ports and docks
7. River locks/channels
8. Parking structures
9. Tunnels

3. Liquid Waterproofing Membrane

The liquid membrane consists of a primer coat and two topcoats. The application of the
coatings is by spray, roller, or trowel. The liquid layer is thin and offers more flexibility
than the cementitious types of waterproofing The liquid cures into a rubbery coating on the
wall. The elongation properties of the coat can reach as high as 280%. The durability of
the waterproofing coating depends on what type of polymer the manufacturer used forthe
making of the liquid waterproofing.

Fig. 2: Liquid Waterproofing Membrane


Liquid waterproofing membrane can be of a spray-applied liquid layer composed of
polymer- modified asphalt .Polyurethane liquid membranes in separate grades for trowel,
roller, or spray are also available from various manufacturers.

4. Bituminous Coating Waterproofing

Bituminous coating (asphalt coating) is made of bitumen based materials. It is a flexible


protective coat based on its formulation and polymerization grade. The flexibility and
protection against water can be influenced by the polymer grade and reinforcement of
fiber.
The most common applications of bituminous coatings include areas that are beneath
screed wet. It is an excellentprotective coating and waterproofing agent, especially on
surfaces such as concrete foundations. It is not suitable for exposure to sunlight unless
it is modified with a more flexible material such as polyurethaneor acrylic-based
polymers.

Fig. 3: Bituminous Waterproof Coating


5. Bituminous Membrane Waterproofing

Bituminous membrane waterproofing is a popular method used for low-sloped roofs due
to their proven performance. The bituminous waterproofing membrane has a torch on the
layer and self-adhesive membrane. Self-adhesive compounds comprise asphalt, polymers,
and filler; additionally, certain resins and oils may beaded to improve adhesion
characteristics. The self-adhesive type has a low shelf life as bonding properties of
themembrane reduces with time.
Torch on membrane has exposed and covered types. The exposed layer often has granular
mineral aggregate to withstand the wear and tear of the weathering. For the other kind of
membrane, the contractor needs to apply oneprotective screed to prevent the puncture of the

membrane.

Fig. 4: Bituminous Membrane Waterproofing


6. Polyurethane Liquid Membrane Waterproofing

Polyurethane liquid membrane method of waterproofing is used for the flat roof area and
exposed to weathering.This waterproofing method is expensive.

Fig. 5: Polyurethane Liquid Membrane


Waterproofing

Polyurethane Liquid Membrane can offer higher flexibility. Polyurethane is very


sensitive to moisture content. Therefore before application, one has to be very careful
evaluating the moisture content of the concrete slab, otherwise peeling or de-bonding of
membranes may happen after some time.
waterproofing types, methods, and applications

?What are the types of waterproofing?

The most common types of waterproofing are cementitious waterproofing, liquid


waterproofing membrane,bituminous membrane, bituminous coating, and

polyurethane liquid membrane.

?What is the purpose of waterproofing?

The purpose of the waterproofing is to prevent water penetrations into concrete


surfaces.

?Where is waterproofing used?

Waterproofing is necessary for the basement, walls, bathrooms, kitchen,


balconies, decks, terrace or roofs, greenroofs, water tanks, and swimming pools,
etc.

?What are the applications of cementitious waterproofing?

1. Water treatment plants


2. Sewage treatment facilities
3. Bridges
4. Dams
5. Railway and subway systems
6. Marine cargo ports and docks
7. River locks/channels
8. Parking structures
9. Tunnels
?What is liquid membrane waterproofing?

The liquid membrane consists of a primer coat and two topcoats. The application
of the coatings is by spray, roller, or trowel. The liquid layer is thin and offers
more flexibility than the cementitious types of
Conclusion :
From this practical we understand necessity of water proofing of the building is to
protect the building from damage and give it an extended life, right waterproofing
solution is necessary. Because water leakage and moisture cannot only lead to
building damage and collapse, but also can create threat for human lives too the
process of water proofing of any structure and classify the various types of building
water proofing material

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