How Data Quality Affects Our Understanding of The Earnings Distribution 1st Edition Reza Che Daniels Download
How Data Quality Affects Our Understanding of The Earnings Distribution 1st Edition Reza Che Daniels Download
https://ebookmeta.com/product/how-data-quality-affects-our-
understanding-of-the-earnings-distribution-1st-edition-reza-che-
daniels/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/new-channels-of-music-distribution-
understanding-the-distribution-process-platforms-and-alternative-
strategies-1st-edition-brae/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/why-travel-understanding-our-need-
to-move-and-how-it-shapes-our-lives-1st-edition-matthew-niblett/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/the-handbook-of-logistics-and-
distribution-management-understanding-the-supply-chain-7th-
edition-alan-rushton/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/contemporary-american-science-
fiction-1st-edition-terence-mcsweeney/
The Handbook of Global Outsourcing and Offshoring 4th
Edition Ilan Oshri
https://ebookmeta.com/product/the-handbook-of-global-outsourcing-
and-offshoring-4th-edition-ilan-oshri/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/biotic-stress-management-in-tomato-
biotechnological-approaches-innovations-in-horticultural-
science-1st-edition-shashank-shekhar-solankey-editor/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/sydney-and-its-waterway-in-
australian-literary-modernism-1st-edition-meg-brayshaw/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/the-social-construction-of-the-us-
academic-elite-a-mixed-methods-study-of-two-disciplines-1st-
edition-stephanie-beyer/
https://ebookmeta.com/product/the-living-world-of-the-old-
testament-4th-edition-bernhard-w-anderson/
Extending ecocriticism Crisis collaboration and
challenges in the environmental humanities 1st Edition
Peter Barry (Editor)
https://ebookmeta.com/product/extending-ecocriticism-crisis-
collaboration-and-challenges-in-the-environmental-humanities-1st-
edition-peter-barry-editor/
Reza Che Daniels
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2022. This book is an open access publication.
Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribu-
tion and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original
author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were
made.
The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license,
unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative
Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted
use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or
the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
Preface
v
vi Preface
Chapter 3 isolates questionnaire design and item nonresponse for the employee
income question in two South African labour market surveys: the October Household
Survey (OHS, 1997–1999) and the Labour Force Survey (LFS, 2000–2003). This
time period isolates a period of changing questionnaire design for the income ques-
tion. Between 1997 and 2000, the employee income question gradually included new
response options for the respondent to state that they don’t know or refuse to answer
the question, which turn out to be important distinctions. We use sequential logistic
response models to evaluate how improvements to the income question improved
the capacity to understand the nonresponse and bounded response options. We then
evaluate the empirical stability of predictors of response type between 1997–2003.
Chapter 4 is concerned with conducting univariate multiple imputation for
employee income with nonresponse and bounded responses. A variable with this
mixture of data types is called coarse data. Because the income question consists
of two parts—an initial, exact income question and a bounded income follow-up
question—the resulting statistical distribution of employee income is both contin-
uous and discrete. An analysis of the interrelationship between the exact income and
bounded income variables released in the public-use data also reveals a non-trivial
degree of processing error for certain survey years between 1997–2003. We identify
two forms of processing error that have to be dealt with before multiple imputation
can be performed. We then conduct multiple imputation using four differently spec-
ified models to test the sensitivity of imputed draws of income to mis-specification
in the imputation algorithm. We also evaluate the point estimates of quantiles and
moments of the multiply imputed income distributions as the number of imputations
increase.
Chapter 5 draws on the lessons learnt in the preceding chapters to identify how data
quality will always influence our understanding of the income distribution. We focus
on what can be ‘fixed’, what cannot be, and what might matter for different sorts of
analyses. We also generalise the findings in the book so that the methods enumerated
can be applied to any household survey concerned with measuring income, anywhere
in the world. Chapters three and four taken in combination are key to this.
It is my hope that this monograph provides guidance to researchers and data
scientists about how to both frame and deal with data quality in microdata, specifically
when analysing income and the constructs of poverty and inequality that are so
important to policymakers and to measuring socio-economic progress. The methods
are reproducible and I’m sure others will improve upon them. This is welcomed. As
a research community, let us do what we do, well.
First and foremost, I would like to thank my family for their constant support.
I would also like to thank my colleagues Murray Leibbrandt and Martin Witten-
berg for their valuable advice in the creation of this monograph. Steve Heeringa at the
University of Michigan played a seminal role in stimulating my intellectual curiosity
in this field, and I am also grateful for his insights in the development of this book.
I cannot stress enough how much being part of the incredible teams at the Southern
Africa Labour and Development Research Unit (SALDRU) and DataFirst—both at
the University of Cape Town—assisted me by providing a rich intellectual ecosystem
for the ideas in this book to be birthed, trialled and tested over multiple years and
survey instruments. SALDRU also funded the open access costs of this book, for
which I am eternally grateful.
ix
Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 The Income Construct in Household Surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Objectives and Chapter Typology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 A Framework for Investigating Microdata Quality,
with Application to South African Labour Market Household
Surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Framing the Discourse on Data Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.1 Data Quality Elements in the Data Production Process . . . . . 9
2.2.2 The Total Survey Error (TSE) Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3 The Interaction Between TSE and Data Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3.1 Validity of the Construct of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3.2 Measurement Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.3 Processing Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.4 Coverage Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.5 Sampling Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3.6 Nonresponse Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3.7 Adjustment Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4 Data Quality and Survey Errors in Statistics South Africa
Household Surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.4.1 Representation of the Population of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4.2 Measurement of the Construct of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.5 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
xi
xii Contents
xv
List of Figures
xvii
List of Tables
xix
xx List of Tables
Pages.
LIVRE PREMIER
SÉNÉGAL. De 1646 à 1686. 7
LIVRE II
SURINAM. De 1686 à 1691. 57
LIVRE III
S.-DOMINGUE. De 1691 à 1697. 93
LIVRE IV
CARTHAGÈNE, De 1697 à 1699. 157
LIVRE V
STE-MARTHE ET VÉLEZ-MALAGA.
(1700-1705). 237
LIVRE VI
CADIX. De 1705 à 1707.—Guerre de la succession
d’Espagne, négociations diplomatiques. 287
LIVRE VII
LA MARTINIQUE. LES GALIONS.
BARCELONE. De 1707 à 1715. 341
Noms des personnages qui figurent dans cet ouvrage.
Carcavis, 153.
Marquis de Castel dos Rios, 298, 301.
Cateline, 395.
Roi de Cayor, 18, 19, 39, 40.
Marquis del Cazar, 292.
Chabot, 11.
Chacon, 306.
Chamillart, marquis de la Suze, 142.
De Champmeslin, 343.
De Chapiseau, 284.
Archiduc Charles, 274, 323, 329, 358, 359.
Charles X, 432, 442, 445, 446, 448, 449, 451, 455, 456.
Charles-Quint, 354.
Charlevoix, 147, 149.
Chevalier de Charritte, 346, 358, 362, 364, 366, 368, 372.
Charton, 364.
Marquis de Chateaurenault, 280.
De Chavagnac, 343.
Chaze, 354.
Chazelet, 415.
De Chipeaudière, 356.
Comte de Choiseul, 363, 364.
Duchesse de Choiseul-Stainville, 365.
Christiani, 457.
Marquis (depuis duc) de Clermont-Tonnerre, 446.
Duchesse de Clermont-Tonnerre, 381.
Amiral anglais de Codrington, 88.
Baron de Cœurs, 290.
Maréchal de Cœuvres, 281, 328.
Vicomte de Coetlogon, 150, 164, 166, 169, 202.
Baron de Cohorn, 142.
Colbert, 43.
De Colleville, 290.
R. Père Combaud, 372, 373, 374.
Roi de Commendo, 65.
Charlotte de Roye de Roucy, princesse de Condé, 269.
Cooper Vade, 257.
John Constable, 258.
De Cossé, 267.
Cotny, 181.
De Courcy, 152, 263.
Crozat, 355.
Crussol, duc d’Uzès, 381.
De Croy ou Crouy, 263.
Comte de Cussy, 82, 86, 90, 96.
Damel, roi de Cayor, 18, 19, 41.
D’Aire, 312, 313.
Chevalier d’Amon, 68, 101, 107, 311.
Danzé, 121.
Darjou, 12.
Daspoigny, 78.
Comte d’Auberville, 452.
D’Aubenton, 292, 327, 333, 348.
De Larbre, vj.
Corneille Der-Lyncourt, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27.
Chevalier des Augiers, 123, 125, 129, 130, 137, 138, 190, 193, 196, 210.
D’Escoulan, 279.
Des Landes ou d’Eslandes, 117.
Marquis d’Esragny, 84, 88, 89.
Bertrand Destanguet, 12, 253.
D’O, 347.
Drolin, 263.
Dubois, 417.
Du Buisson des Varennes, 151, 162, 165, 206.
Albert du Casse, 459.
Eugénie fille de J.-P. Girard duc de Ligny, femme d’Albert du Casse, 459.
Amiral du Casse, de la page 1 à la page 418.
Amirale du Casse, née Marthe de Baudry, 113, 116, 229, 269, 270, 293, 419.
Bertrand du Casse, 12, 273.
Marguerite de Lavigne, femme de Bertrand du Casse, 12, 273.
Elisabeth du Casse, 430.
Bernard du Casse, échevin de Bayonne, 14, 428, 429, 430.
Marthe Rigal, femme de Bernard du Casse, 429.
Hermann du Casse, 262, 459.
Guillaume du Casse, 11.
Jean du Casse, 11, 46, 273, 285, 333, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428.
Estiennette de Jordain, femme de Jean du Casse, 11, 285, 424, 425, 428.
Marthe du Casse, marquise de la Rochefoucauld de Roye (voir la Rochefoucauld).
Paul du Casse, chevalier de Saint-Louis, 429.
Jacques-Xavier du Casse, chancelier garde des sceaux au parlement, 429.
Jacques-Nicolas-Xavier du Casse, maréchal des camps et armées, 366, de 440 à 459.
La baronne Xavier du Casse, 432, 442, 443, 445.
Suzette du Casse, femme de Jean de Vidon, 273, 420.
Du Ché, 152.
Ducrot, 152.
Du Gibanel, 279.
Du Guay-Trouin, 355, 356, 357.
Du Houx, 263, 320.
Du Liscoët, 152.
Du Maitz de Goimpy, 69.
Dumas, 117.
Du Mesnil, 263.
Du Paty, 121.
Du Planta, 107.
Du Pourtau, 426.
Du Quesne-Monnier, 311, 339.
Durfort, duc de Duras, 269.
Chevalier du Rollon, 105, 107, 109, 114, 169, 193, 197.
Du Romegou, 131.
Du Tertre, 326.
Du Tilleul ou du Thilleul, 147, 152, 160, 177, 178, 194.
Du Touchet, 263.
Du Trolon, 263.
D’Escoulan, 279.
Marquis d’Esragny, (voir Desragny).
Amiral Jean d’Estrées, 17, 18, 29, 32.
Gabaret, 280.
Don Alonso Garcias, 409.
Chevalier de Gaëtan, 409.
Chevalier de Galliffet, 125, 127, 133, 180, 184, 185, 188, 229, 230, 236, 264, 267.
Capitaine de Gennes, 72.
Du Gibanel, 279.
Girard, duc de Ligny, 459.
De Girardin, 120, 121.
Baron de Giresse de la Beyrie, 443, 444.
De Gombault, 151.
De Graff, 111, 112, 113, 120, 125, 126.
Duc de Gramont, 290, 291, 302, 303.
Amiral anglais Graydon, 290, 291, 302, 303.
Madame de Grossard, 363, 364.
Maréchal marquis de Grouchy, 142, 143.
Nicolas de Grouchy, 250, 251, 276.
Guillaume, empereur d’Allemagne, roi de Prusse, 81.
Don Fr. Guiral, 409.
Kalembourg, 277.
Baron de Kentzinger, 447.
Richard Kirby, 257.
Rache, 183.
Chevalier de Rancé, 344.
Marquis de Relingue, 280.
Chevalier Renau, 190, 193, 195, 210.
De Renneville, 250, 254, 255, 257.
Vicomte Hubert de Fontaine de Resbecq, vj.
Chevalier de Richemont, 22.
De Ricouart, 263.
Marthe Rigal de Saboulin, femme de Bernard du Casse (voir Du Casse).
Don Rivera, 409.
Duc de Rivière, 439.
De Rochebone, 152.
Amiral anglais Rook, 276.
Marquis de Rougé, 444.
Thomas de Royan, 62.
Roucy et Roye (voir La Rochefoucauld).
De Sabran, 153.
De Saint-André, 263.
Le père Saint-Géry, 364.
De Saint-Forcet, 424, 425.
De Saint-Laurent, 55.
Duc de Saint-Simon, 10, 74, 271, 272, 273, 347, 378, 381, 382, 416.
Chevalier de Sainte-Marie, 67, 101.
De Sainte-Maure, 278.
De Saint-Vandrille, 137.
Salles, 183.
Don Diego de San Estevan, 409.
De Sartines, 260.
Jean de Sauques, 12, 273.
Maréchal Maurice de Saxe, 387.
Mlle de Scudéri, 13.
Colbert, marquis de Seignelay, 43, 44, 45, 70, 71, 84.
Don Sellamo, 409.
Arthur de Lort, comte de Sérignan, 317.
Henry de Lort, marquis de Sérignan, 316.
Jacques-Joseph de Sérignan, baron de Lort, 311, 316, 317, 318, 319.
Marie de Grasset, marquise de Sérignan, 316.
De Serquigny, 343.
Don Antonio Serrano, 409.
Showel, 277, 278, 279.
Chevalier de Sigolas, 153.
De Sigy, 263.
Simoneau, 152.
Don Solado, 409.
Chevalier de Sorel, 152.
D’Urfé, 13.
La Trémoïlle, princesse des Ursins, 325, 377, 382, 383.
Crussol, duc d’Uzès, 381.
De Val, 311.
Marquis de Valdecania, 296, 305, 306, 307.
De Valeille, 344.
Georges Walton, 257.
Jacques de Vanolles, 249.
Maréchal de Vauban, 142, 143.
De Vaujour, 152, 220.
De Vauvré, 384, 385, 389, 390, 391, 394, 400, 405, 406, 407, 412.
Chevalier de Vaux, 163.
De Velasco, 325.
Duc de Vendosme, 357, 378, 401, 402, 403.
Bourbon, comte de Vermandois, 184.
Chevalier de Vezins, 152.
Anne de Vidon, 427, 428.
Jean de Vidon, 273, 420, 423, 425.
Marquis de Villadarias, 281.
Marquis de Vilette-Mursay, 276, 277, 278, 280, 317, 318.
Maréchal duc de Villars, 314.
Étienne de Villeneuve Busson, 432, 459.
De Villiers de l’Isle Adam, 343.
Samuel Vincent, 258.
Arouet de Voltaire, 417.
Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed.
Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that
no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!)
can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying
copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this
license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works to
protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a
registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by
following the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use of the
Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook,
complying with the trademark license is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly
any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research. Project Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away—
you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by
U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially
commercial redistribution.