PHYSICS

TOPIC:- COMPLETE 12TH, 11TH UPTO ROTATION

1. A car is moving at a speed of 20 m/s. The diameter of its wheels are 0.5 m. If the wheels are stopped
in 20 rotations by applying brakes. then angular retardation produced by the brakes is
8
(1) rad/s2 (2) 80 rad/s2
π
40
(3) rad/s2 (4) NONE OF THESE
π
Ans. (4)
2. Let ⃗
F be the force acting on a particle having position vector r⃗ and τ⃗ be the torque of this force on
the particle about origin. Then
(1) r⃗ . ⃗τ =0∧ ⃗
F . ⃗τ =0
(2) r⃗ . ⃗τ =0∧ ⃗
F . ⃗τ ≠ 0
(3) r⃗ . ⃗τ ≠ 0∧ ⃗
F . ⃗τ =0
(4) r⃗ . ⃗τ ≠ 0∧ ⃗
F . ⃗τ ≠ 0
Ans. (1)
3. A convex lens of power +6 D is placed in contact with a concave lens of power —4 D. The nature
and focal length of this combination will be
(1) Diverging, 25 cm (2) Converging, 50 cm
(3) Diverging, 50 cm (4) Converging, 200 cm
Ans. (2)
4. Assertion (A): Focal length of a convex mirror with smack aperture of radius of curvature R is equal
R
to f =
2
Reason (R): The focal length of a convex mirror will increase, if the mirror is placed in water in the
light of above statements, choose the correct option.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false
Ans. (3)
5. A capacitor has a capacity of 4 pF. If electric potential across this capacitor is changing at a rate of
1011 Vs -1. The displacement current is
(1) 0.4 A (2) 4 A (3) 0.2 A (4) 2A
Ans. (1)
6. A parallel beam of light of wavelength 4000 Å gets diffracted by a single slit of width 0.2 mm. The
angular position of the first minima of diffracted light is
 (1) 2 x 10-4 radian (2) 2 x 10-3 radian
(3) 4 x 10 -7 radian (4) 4 x 10 -3 radian
Ans. (2)
7. A block of mass 10 kg is kept over a rough surface and a horizontal force F = 4t is applied on it. At
what value of t the block will start moving :-
(g = 10 m/s2)

(1) > 10s

(2) < 8 s
(3) = 9 s
(4) None of these
ANS. (1)
8. The sun delivers about 1.5 kW/m2 of electromagnetic flux to the earth's surface, then (assuming the
roof to be a perfect absorber). Roof has dimensions 6 m x 14 m
a. The total power incident on a roof is 126 kW
b. The solar energy in joules incident on the roof in 2 hour is 800 MJ
c. The radiation pressure is 5 x 10 -6 N/m2
d. The force on surface of roof is 4.2 x 10 -4 N
Based on above information choose the correct option.
(1) a, b, c and d all are correct
(2) Only b and c are correct
(3) Only a and c are correct
(4) Only a, c and d are correct
Ans. (4)
240
9. The energy released per fission of nucleus of X is 200 MeV. The energy released if all the atoms in
80 g of pure 240X undergo fission is:
(Given 6 x 1023)
(1) 6 x 1025 MeV (2) 2 x 1025 MeV
(3) 4 x 1025 Mev (4) 8 x 1025 MeV
Ans. (3)
10. In a semiconductor, the number density of intrinsic charge carriers at 27 oC is 2.5 x 1016/m3. If the
semiconductor is doped with impurity atom, the hole increases to 7.5 x 10 22/m3. Then the electron
density in the doped semiconductor is
 (1) 2 x 109/m3 (2) 5.4 x 109/m3
(3) 3.8 x 109/m3 (4) 8.3 x 109/m3
Ans. (4)
11. The circuit shown in figure contains two diodes each with a forward resistance of 40 ohm and with
infinite reverse resistance. If the battery voltage is 12 V then current through the 80 Ohm resistance
is

(1) 75 A (2) 7.5 mA (3) 75 mA (4) 0.1 A

Ans. (3)
12. If the linear mass density of a rod (with one end at origin) of length L
varies as λ=5 x , the distance of centre of mass of rod from the other end is
2L L L L
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 4 2
Ans.2
13. A wire of resistance 100 Ω is cut into 10 equal parts and these parts are then connected in parallel.
The equivalent resistance of the combination will be
(1) 1 Ω (2) 10 Ω (3) 100 Ω (4) 1000 Ω
Ans. (1)
14. The variation of magnetic field due to a long solid cylindrical wire of radius R and carrying a
uniform and steady current with r is best represented by (r is the distance from the axis of the wire)

Ans. (3)
15. The universal property of all substance is
(1) Ferromagnetism (2) Diamagnetism
 (3) Paramagnetism (4) Both (1) and (2)
Ans. (2)
16. A circular current carrying loop of radius R has magnetic field B at its centre due to itself. The
magnetic moment of the loop is
3 2 3 3
πB R πB R 2 πB R πB R
(1) (2) (3) (4)
μ0 μ0 μ0 2 μ0

Ans. (3)
17. Statement-A: An electric dipole placed inside the uniform electric field is always in translational
equilibrium
Statement-B: Charge is invariant in nature.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct option.
(1) Both statement A and statement are correct
(2) Both statement A and statement B are incorrect
(3) Statement A is correct and statement B is incorrect
(4) Statement A is incorrect and statement B is correct
Ans. (1)
18. Consider the given arrangement of plates. If area of each plate is A and the distance between them is
d then the net capacitance of the arrangement is

Aε 0 Aε 0 2 Aε 0 3 Aε 0
(1) (2) (3) (4)
d 2d d 2d
Ans. (3)

19. A uniform sphere of weight W and radius 3 m is being held by a string of length 2 m attached to a
frictionless wall as shown in the figure. The tension in the string will be ?

(1) 5W/4
(2) 15W/4
(3) 15W /16
(4) None of these
 ANS. (1)
20. The velocity of a particle moving along x-axis is given by v = 5x. The magnitude of acceleration of
particle at x= 2 is (All the quantities have S.I. unit)
(1) 6m/s2 (2) 12 m/s2 (3) 50 m/s2 (4) 40 m/s2
Ans. (3)
21. Assertion (A): The path of one projectile as seen from another projectile during air is a straight line.
Reason (R): Two projectiles projected with same speed at angles α and (90 o — α) with horizontal
from ground have same time of flight.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct option.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false
Ans. (3)
22. In a straight line motion the distance travelled by an object is proportional to the square root of the
time taken. Acceleration of the object is proportional to
(1) v (2) v2 (3) v3 (4) √ v
Ans. (3)
23. A ball is thrown horizontally with speed v from a height H above the ground. The graph between
kinetic energy (KE) of ball and time t till it reaches the ground is best represented by

Ans. (1)
24. A particle of mass m is initially at rest at the origin. It is subjected to a force and it starts moving
d (KE)
long the x-axis. Its kinetic energy (KE) changes with time as = 2t. Then
dt
(1) Its speed is proportional to √ t
(2) The force on the mass is constant
(3) Its displacement at any time is proportional to t
(4) Both (1) and (2)
 Ans. (2)
25. In RLC series circuit, the current is found to be maximum when inductance is 0.5 H and capacitance
is 32 µF. The angular frequency of the source voltage is
(1) 400 rad/s (2) 500 rad/s (3) 200 rad/s (4) 250 rad/s
Ans. (4)
26. A semicircular conducting loop of diameter 0.4 m is moved with a speed of 7 m/s perpendicular to a
magnetic field of intensity 0.5 Wb/m2. The induced emf across the conductor is
(1) 4.1 V (2) 2.2 V (3) 2.8 V (4) 1.4 V
Ans. (4)
27. If the lift is moving upwards with an acceleration of 2 m/sec 2 then force exerted by block B on lift
is :

(1) 36 N
(2) 60 N
(3) 24 N
(4) 40 N
ANS. (2)
28. Light is incident on a glass block ABCD as shown in figure. If θ1 is increased slightly, then θ2 will

(1) Increase slightly (2) Remains same

(3) Decrease slightly (4) May decrease or increase
Ans. (3)
29. In a Young's double slit experiment, λ = 500 nm, d = 1 mm and D = 4 m. The minimum distance
from the central maximum on the screen for which the intensity is half of the maximum intensity will
be (Symbols have usual meanings)
(1) 0.5 mm (2) 1 mm (3) 1.5 mm (4) 5 mm
Ans. (1)
 b
30. The velocity of a particle at time t is given by v=at + 2 , where a, b and c are constants. The
t +c
dimensional formula of (abc) will be
(1) [L – 1T – 2] (2) [LT – 2] (3) [L – 2T – 1] (4) [L2T]
Ans. (4)
31. When light is incident on surface, photo electrons are emitted. For
photoelectrons :
(1) The value of kinetic energy is same for all.
(2) Maximum kinetic energy do not depend on the wavelength of incident
light.
(3) The value of kinetic energy is equal to or less than a maximum value of
kinetic energy.
(4) None of the above
Ans.3
32. To which logic gate does the truth table given below correspond?
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

(1) AND (2) OR (3) NAND (4) NOR

Ans. (4)
33. In the given circuit, the steady state current through 3 V battery will be

V V 2V V
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3R R R 2R
Ans. (1)
34. Three charges are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle as shown in figure. For what value
of Q, the electrostatic potential energy of the system is zero?

2 −2
(1) q (2) q (3) – q (4) q
3 3
 Ans. (2)
35. The equivalent emf between A and B in the given figure is

(1) 15 V
(2) 10 V
(3) 25 V
(4) 5 V
Ans. (2)
36. Normal force between blocks, if all surfaces are smooth is :-

(1) m1g sinθ

(2) m2g sinθ
(3) (m1 + m2)g sinθ
(4) zero
ANS. (4)
37. In an ideal step up transformer having ratio of turns in primary and secondary as 1 : 5. A resistance of
100 Ω connected across the secondary winding is drawing a current of 5 A. The voltage in primary
coil is
(1) 50 V (2) 100 V (3) 250 V (4) 500 V
Ans. (2)
38. The current i in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf ( ε ) with
time (t) would be
 Ans. (3)
39. In a vernier calliper, 10 divisions of vernier scale correspond to 9 divisions of main scale. On main
scale, 1cm is divided into 10 equal parts. Figure (a) shows the reading of calliper, with jaws closed
and no gap between jaws. Figure (b) shows the reading of solid sphere held between jaws. The
correct reading for diameter of sphere is :

(1) 5.57 cm (2) 5.43 cm

(3) 5.36 cm (4) 5.21 cm
Ans:2
40. In an experiment to measure diameter of a steel ball, a screw gauge having 50 division on its circular
scale and pitch 0.5 mm is used. If instrument has zero error of –0.03 mm and reading of screw gauge
during measurement is as shown in figure, then correct measurement of diameter is :
 (1) 6.35 mm (2) 11.25 mm
(3) 5.89 mm (4) 5.536 mm
Ans:3

41. A uniform meter scale gets balanced over a knife edge at its centre, when a mass M is suspended at x
cm mark on scale as shown in figure. It was found that if 2kg is

removed from M, to obtain balance, it has to be suspended from 90 cm mark, instead of x. The value
of x is (Mass of metre scale is negligible):

(1) 56cm
(2) 64cm
(3) 74cm
(4) 86cm
ANS. (3)
42. In an experiment to determine the resistance of galvanometer by
half deflection method the circuit shown in used. If R=10 Ω , S=4 Ω then
resistance of Galvanometer is:

20 40
(1) (2)
3 3
50 70
(3) (4)
3 3
Ans.1
43. Two balls of equal mass have a head-on collision with speed 6 m/s each. If
the coefficient of restitution is 1/2, find the speed of each ball after impact in
m/s.
 (1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 6
Answer: (2)
44. A scooter is going towards east at 10 ms¯ 1 turns right through an angle of 90 o. If the speed of the
scooter remains unchanged in taking this turn, the change in the velocity of the scooter is :
(1) 20.0 ms – 1 (in south-west direction)
(2) zero
(3) 10.0 ms – 1 (in southern direction)
(4) 14.14 ms – 1 (in south-west direction)
ANS. (4)
45. An excited hydrogen atom emits a photon of wavelength  in returning to the ground state. The
quantum number n of the excited state is given by (R = Rydberg constant)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
Answer: (1)

EXTRa
1. Thickness of a copper plate is measured using a screw gauge with following information :
No. of circular scale divisions = 50
One complete revolution is equivalent to 0.5 mm on linear scale

Figure (A) when screw is closed and touches the stud

Figure (B) when plate is placed between screw and stud

The correct thickness of the sheet is :

(1) 5.53 mm (2) 5.35 mm
(3) 6.65 mm (4) 6.79 mm
Ans:4