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thermodynamique

The document contains a series of gas problems involving Boyle's, Charles', and Gay-Lussac's laws, along with their solutions. Each problem presents different scenarios related to gas volume, pressure, and temperature changes. Additionally, it includes pressure conversion factors for reference.

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0 views2 pages

thermodynamique

The document contains a series of gas problems involving Boyle's, Charles', and Gay-Lussac's laws, along with their solutions. Each problem presents different scenarios related to gas volume, pressure, and temperature changes. Additionally, it includes pressure conversion factors for reference.

Uploaded by

fdelta481
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Boyle’s, Charles’ and Gay-Lussac’s Gas Problems

1. If a gas at occupies 2.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be its volume at a
pressure of 3.50 atm?

2. A gas occupies 900.0 mL at a temperature of 27.0 °C. What is the volume at 132.0 °C?

3. What change in volume results if 60.0 mL of gas is cooled from 33.0 °C to 5.00 °C?

4. Determine the pressure change when a constant volume of gas at 1.00 atm is heated
from 20.0 °C to 30.0 °C.

5. If a gas is cooled from 323.0 K to 273.15 K and the volume is kept constant what final
pressure would result if the original pressure was 750.0 atm?

6. Given 300.0 mL of a gas at 17.0 °C. What is its volume at 10.0 °C?

7. If a gas in a closed container is pressurized from 15.0 atmospheres to 16.0 atmospheres


and its original temperature was 25.0 °C, what would the final temperature of the gas be?

8. A gas occupies 4.31 liters at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the volume if the
pressure is increased to 1.25 atm.

9. A 30.0 L sample of nitrogen inside a rigid, metal container at 20.0 °C is placed inside an
oven whose temperature is 50.0 °C. The pressure inside the container at 20.0 °C was at
3.00 atm. What is the pressure of the nitrogen after its temperature is increased?

10. A 600.0 mL of a gas is at a pressure of 8.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas at 1000
torr?

11. A sample of gas at 3.00 x 103 mm Hg inside a steel tank is cooled from 500.0 °C to
0.00 °C. What is the final pressure in atm of the gas in the steel tank?

12. A sample of gas has a volume of 12.0 L and a pressure of 200 kPa. If the pressure of
gas is increased to 50 psi, what is the new volume of the gas?

Pressure Conversions:
1 atm = 101.3 kPa = 101,325 Pa = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr = 14.7 lb/in2 (psi)
ANSWER KEY Boyle’s, Charles’ and Gay-Lussac’s Gas Problems

1. If a gas at occupies 2.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be its volume at a
pressure of 3.50 atm? 0.743 L (Boyle’s Law)

2. A gas occupies 900.0 mL at a temperature of 27.0 °C. What is the volume at 132.0 °C?
1215 mL (Charles’ Law)

3. What change in volume results if 60.0 mL of gas is cooled from 33.0 °C to 5.00 °C?
54.5 mL (Charles’ Law)

4. Determine the pressure change when a constant volume of gas at 1.00 atm is heated
from 20.0 °C to 30.0 °C. 1.03 atm (Gay-Lussac’s Law)

5. If a gas is cooled from 323.0 K to 273.15 K and the volume is kept constant what final
pressure would result if the original pressure was 750.0 atm? 634.2 atm (Gay-Lussac’s
Law)

6. Given 300.0 mL of a gas at 17.0 °C. What is its volume at 10.0 °C? 292.8 mL (Charles’
Law)
7. If a gas in a closed container is pressurized from 15.0 atmospheres to 16.0 atmospheres
and its original temperature was 25.0 °C, what would the final temperature of the gas be?
317.9 K (Gay-Lussac’s Law)

8. A gas occupies 4.31 liters at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the volume if the
pressure is increased to 1.25 atm. 2.60 L (Boyle’s Law)

9. A 30.0 L sample of nitrogen inside a rigid, metal container at 20.0 °C is placed inside an
oven whose temperature is 50.0 °C. The pressure inside the container at 20.0 °C was at
3.00 atm. What is the pressure of the nitrogen after its temperature is increased? 3.31 atm
(Gay-Lussac’s Law)

10. A 600.0 mL of a gas is at a pressure of 8.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas at 1000
torr? 3648 mL (Boyle’s Law)

11. A sample of gas at 3.00 x 103 mm Hg inside a steel tank is cooled from 500.0 °C to
0.00 °C. What is the final pressure in atm of the gas in the steel tank? 1.39 atm (Gay-
Lussac’s Law)

12. A sample of gas has a volume of 12.0 L and a pressure of 200 kPa. If the pressure of
gas is increased to 50 psi, what is the new volume of the gas? 6.97 L (Boyle’s Law)

Pressure Conversions:
1 atm = 101.3 kPa = 101,325 Pa = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr = 14.7 lb/in2 (psi

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