662 APPENDIX A.

Conversion Factors and Values of the Gas Constant

Table A.1: Conversion Factors

Quantity Conversion
Length 1 m = 100 cm
= 3.28084 (ft) = 39.3701 (in)
Mass 1 kg = 103 g
= 2.20462 (lb m)
Force 1 N = 1 kg·m·s−2
= 105 (dyne)
= 0.224809 (lb f)
Pressure 1 bar = 105 kg·m−1·s−2 = 105 N·m−2
= 105 Pa = 102 kPa
= 106 (dyne)·cm−2
= 0.986923 (atm)
= 14.5038 (psia)
= 750.061 (torr)
Volume 1 m3 = 106 cm3 = 103 liters
= 35.3147 (ft)3
= 264.172 (gal)
Density 1 g·cm−3 = 103 kg·m−3
= 62.4278 (lb m)(ft)−3
Energy 1 J = 1 kg·m2·s−2 = 1 N·m
= 1 m3·Pa = 10−5 m3·bar = 10 cm3·bar
= 9.86923 cm3·(atm)
= 107 (dyne)·cm = 107 (erg)
= 0.239006 (cal)
= 5.12197 × 10−3 (ft)3(psia) = 0.737562 (ft)(lb f)
= 9.47831 × 10−4 (Btu) = 2.77778 × 10−7 kW·h
Power 1 kW = 103 W = 103 kg·m2·s−3 = 103 J·s−1
= 239.006 (cal)·s−1
= 737.562 (ft)(lb f)·s−1
= 0.947831 (Btu)·s−1
= 1.34102 (hp)

Table A.2: Values of the Universal Gas Constant

R = 8.314 J·mol−1·K−1 = 8.314 m3·Pa·mol−1·K−1

= 83.14 cm3·bar·mol−1·K−1 = 8314 cm3·kPa·mol−1·K−1
= 82.06 cm3·(atm)·mol−1·K−1 = 62,356 cm3·(torr)·mol−1·K−1
= 1.987 (cal)·mol−1·K−1 = 1.986 (Btu)(lb mole)−1(R)−1
= 0.7302 (ft)3(atm)(lb mol)−1(R)−1 = 10.73 (ft)3(psia)(lb mol)−1(R)−1
= 1545 (ft)(lb f)(lb mol)−1(R)−1
 Appendix B

Properties of Pure Species

Table B.1 Characteristic Properties of Pure Species

Listed here for various chemical species are values for the molar mass (molecular weight),
acentric factor ω, critical temperature Tc, critical pressure Pc, critical compressibility
factor Zc, critical molar volume Vc, and normal boiling point Tn. Abstracted from Project 801,
DIPPR®, Design Institute for Physical Property Data of the American Institute of Chemical
Engineers, they are reproduced with permission. The current full version of this database
includes values for 34 constant properties and 15 temperature-dependent thermodynamic and
transport properties for more than 2200 chemical species, and new species are added regularly.

Table B.2 Constants for the Antoine Equation for Vapor Pressures of Pure Species

Table B.1: Characteristic Properties of Pure Species

Molar Vc
mass ω Tc/K Pc/bar Zc cm3·mol−1 Tn/K
Methane 16.043 0.012 190.6 45.99 0.286 98.6 111.4
Ethane 30.070 0.100 305.3 48.72 0.279 145.5 184.6
Propane 44.097 0.152 369.8 42.48 0.276 200.0 231.1
n-Butane 58.123 0.200 425.1 37.96 0.274 255. 272.7
n-Pentane 72.150 0.252 469.7 33.70 0.270 313. 309.2
n-Hexane 86.177 0.301 507.6 30.25 0.266 371. 341.9
n-Heptane 100.204 0.350 540.2 27.40 0.261 428. 371.6
n-Octane 114.231 0.400 568.7 24.90 0.256 486. 398.8
n-Nonane 128.258 0.444 594.6 22.90 0.252 544. 424.0
n-Decane 142.285 0.492 617.7 21.10 0.247 600. 447.3
Isobutane 58.123 0.181 408.1 36.48 0.282 262.7 261.4
Isooctane 114.231 0.302 544.0 25.68 0.266 468. 372.4

663
664 APPENDIX B. Properties of Pure Species

Table B.1 (Continued)

Molar Vc
mass ω Tc/K Pc/bar Zc cm3·mol−1 Tn/K
Cyclopentane 70.134 0.196 511.8 45.02 0.273 258. 322.4
Cyclohexane 84.161 0.210 553.6 40.73 0.273 308. 353.9
Methylcyclopentane 84.161 0.230 532.8 37.85 0.272 319. 345.0
Methylcyclohexane 98.188 0.235 572.2 34.71 0.269 368. 374.1
Ethylene 28.054 0.087 282.3 50.40 0.281 131. 169.4
Propylene 42.081 0.140 365.6 46.65 0.289 188.4 225.5
1-Butene 56.108 0.191 420.0 40.43 0.277 239.3 266.9
cis-2-Butene 56.108 0.205 435.6 42.43 0.273 233.8 276.9
trans-2-Butene 56.108 0.218 428.6 41.00 0.275 237.7 274.0
1-Hexene 84.161 0.280 504.0 31.40 0.265 354. 336.3
Isobutylene 56.108 0.194 417.9 40.00 0.275 238.9 266.3
1,3-Butadiene 54.092 0.190 425.2 42.77 0.267 220.4 268.7
Cyclohexene 82.145 0.212 560.4 43.50 0.272 291. 356.1
Acetylene 26.038 0.187 308.3 61.39 0.271 113. 189.4
Benzene 78.114 0.210 562.2 48.98 0.271 259. 353.2
Toluene 92.141 0.262 591.8 41.06 0.264 316. 383.8
Ethylbenzene 106.167 0.303 617.2 36.06 0.263 374. 409.4
Cumene 120.194 0.326 631.1 32.09 0.261 427. 425.6
o-Xylene 106.167 0.310 630.3 37.34 0.263 369. 417.6
m-Xylene 106.167 0.326 617.1 35.36 0.259 376. 412.3
p-Xylene 106.167 0.322 616.2 35.11 0.260 379. 411.5
Styrene 104.152 0.297 636.0 38.40 0.256 352. 418.3
Naphthalene 128.174 0.302 748.4 40.51 0.269 413. 491.2
Biphenyl 154.211 0.365 789.3 38.50 0.295 502. 528.2
Formaldehyde 30.026 0.282 408.0 65.90 0.223 115. 254.1
Acetaldehyde 44.053 0.291 466.0 55.50 0.221 154. 294.0
Methyl acetate 74.079 0.331 506.6 47.50 0.257 228. 330.1
Ethyl acetate 88.106 0.366 523.3 38.80 0.255 286. 350.2
Acetone 58.080 0.307 508.2 47.01 0.233 209. 329.4
Methyl ethyl ketone 72.107 0.323 535.5 41.50 0.249 267. 352.8
Diethyl ether 74.123 0.281 466.7 36.40 0.263 280. 307.6
Methyl t-butyl ether 88.150 0.266 497.1 34.30 0.273 329. 328.4
Methanol 32.042 0.564 512.6 80.97 0.224 118. 337.9
Ethanol 46.069 0.645 513.9 61.48 0.240 167. 351.4
1-Propanol 60.096 0.622 536.8 51.75 0.254 219. 370.4
1-Butanol 74.123 0.594 563.1 44.23 0.260 275. 390.8
1-Hexanol 102.177 0.579 611.4 35.10 0.263 381. 430.6
2-Propanol 60.096 0.668 508.3 47.62 0.248 220. 355.4
Phenol 94.113 0.444 694.3 61.30 0.243 229. 455.0
APPENDIX B. Properties of Pure Species 665

Table B.1 (Continued)

Molar Vc
mass ω Tc/K Pc/bar Zc cm3·mol−1 Tn/K
Ethylene glycol 62.068 0.487 719.7 77.00 0.246 191.0 470.5
Acetic acid 60.053 0.467 592.0 57.86 0.211 179.7 391.1
n-Butyric acid 88.106 0.681 615.7 40.64 0.232 291.7 436.4
Benzoic acid 122.123 0.603 751.0 44.70 0.246 344. 522.4
Acetonitrile 41.053 0.338 545.5 48.30 0.184 173. 354.8
Methylamine 31.057 0.281 430.1 74.60 0.321 154. 266.8
Ethylamine 45.084 0.285 456.2 56.20 0.307 207. 289.7
Nitromethane 61.040 0.348 588.2 63.10 0.223 173. 374.4
Carbon tetrachloride 153.822 0.193 556.4 45.60 0.272 276. 349.8
Chloroform 119.377 0.222 536.4 54.72 0.293 239. 334.3
Dichloromethane 84.932 0.199 510.0 60.80 0.265 185. 312.9
Methyl chloride 50.488 0.153 416.3 66.80 0.276 143. 249.1
Ethyl chloride 64.514 0.190 460.4 52.70 0.275 200. 285.4
Chlorobenzene 112.558 0.250 632.4 45.20 0.265 308. 404.9
Tetrafluoroethane 102.030 0.327 374.2 40.60 0.258 198.0 247.1
Argon 39.948 0.000 150.9 48.98 0.291 74.6 87.3
Krypton 83.800 0.000 209.4 55.02 0.288 91.2 119.8
Xenon 131.30 0.000 289.7 58.40 0.286 118.0 165.0
Helium 4 4.003 −0.390 5.2 2.28 0.302 57.3 4.2
Hydrogen 2.016 −0.216 33.19 13.13 0.305 64.1 20.4
Oxygen 31.999 0.022 154.6 50.43 0.288 73.4 90.2
Nitrogen 28.014 0.038 126.2 34.00 0.289 89.2 77.3
Air† 28.851 0.035 132.2 37.45 0.289 84.8
Chlorine 70.905 0.069 417.2 77.10 0.265 124. 239.1
Carbon monoxide 28.010 0.048 132.9 34.99 0.299 93.4 81.7
Carbon dioxide 44.010 0.224 304.2 73.83 0.274 94.0
Carbon disulfide 76.143 0.111 552.0 79.00 0.275 160. 319.4
Hydrogen sulfide 34.082 0.094 373.5 89.63 0.284 98.5 212.8
Sulfur dioxide 64.065 0.245 430.8 78.84 0.269 122. 263.1
Sulfur trioxide 80.064 0.424 490.9 82.10 0.255 127. 317.9
Nitric oxide (NO) 30.006 0.583 180.2 64.80 0.251 58.0 121.4
Nitrous oxide (N2O) 44.013 0.141 309.6 72.45 0.274 97.4 184.7
Hydrogen chloride 36.461 0.132 324.7 83.10 0.249 81. 188.2
Hydrogen cyanide 27.026 0.410 456.7 53.90 0.197 139. 298.9
Water 18.015 0.345 647.1 220.55 0.229 55.9 373.2
Ammonia 17.031 0.253 405.7 112.80 0.242 72.5 239.7
Nitric acid 63.013 0.714 520.0 68.90 0.231 145. 356.2
Sulfuric acid 98.080 ... 924.0 64.00 0.147 177. 610.0

† Pseudoparameters for y N 2 = 0.79 and y O 2 = 0.21. See Eqs. (6.78)–(6.80).

666 APPENDIX B. Properties of Pure Species

Table B.2: Constants for the Antoine Equation for Vapor Pressures of Pure Species
B
ln P sat ∕ kPa = A − ______
t ∕ °C + C
Latent heat of vaporization at the normal boiling point (ΔHn), and normal boiling point (tn)

Parameters for Antoine Eqn. Temp. Range ΔH

n
Name Formula A† B C °C kJ/mol tn/°C
Acetone C3H6O 14.3145 2756.22 228.060 −26—77 29.10 56.2
Acetic acid C2H4O2 15.0717 3580.80 224.650 24—142 23.70 117.9
Acetonitrile* C2H3N 14.8950 3413.10 250.523 −27—81 30.19 81.6
Benzene C6H6 13.7819 2726.81 217.572 6—104 30.72 80.0
iso-Butane C4H10 13.8254 2181.79 248.870 −83—7 21.30 −11.9
n-Butane C4H10 13.6608 2154.70 238.789 −73—19 22.44 −0.5
1-Butanol C4H10O 15.3144 3212.43 182.739 37—138 43.29 117.6
2-Butanol* C4H10O 15.1989 3026.03 186.500 25—120 40.75 99.5
iso-Butanol C4H10O 14.6047 2740.95 166.670 30—128 41.82 107.8
tert-Butanol C4H10O 14.8445 2658.29 177.650 10—101 39.07 82.3
Carbon tetrachloride CCl4 14.0572 2914.23 232.148 −14—101 29.82 76.6
Chlorobenzene C6H5Cl 13.8635 3174.78 211.700 29—159 35.19 131.7
1-Chlorobutane C4H9Cl 13.7965 2723.73 218.265 −17—79 30.39 78.5
Chloroform CHCl3 13.7324 2548.74 218.552 −23—84 29.24 61.1
Cyclohexane C6H12 13.6568 2723.44 220.618 9—105 29.97 80.7
Cyclopentane C5H10 13.9727 2653.90 234.510 −35—71 27.30 49.2
n-Decane C10H22 13.9748 3442.76 193.858 65—203 38.75 174.1
Dichloromethane CH2Cl2 13.9891 2463.93 223.240 −38—60 28.06 39.7
Diethyl ether C4H10O 14.0735 2511.29 231.200 −43—55 26.52 34.4
1,4-Dioxane C4H8O2 15.0967 3579.78 240.337 20—105 34.16 101.3
n-Eicosane C20H42 14.4575 4680.46 132.100 208—379 57.49 343.6
Ethanol C2H6O 16.8958 3795.17 230.918 3—96 38.56 78.2
Ethylbenzene C8H10 13.9726 3259.93 212.300 33—163 35.57 136.2
Ethylene glycol* C2H6O2 15.7567 4187.46 178.650 100—222 50.73 197.3
n-Heptane C7H16 13.8622 2910.26 216.432 4—123 31.77 98.4
n-Hexane C6H14 13.8193 2696.04 224.317 −19—92 28.85 68.7
Methanol CH4O 16.5785 3638.27 239.500 −11—83 35.21 64.7
Methyl acetate C3H6O2 14.2456 2662.78 219.690 −23—78 30.32 56.9
Methyl ethyl ketone C4H8O 14.1334 2838.24 218.690 −8—103 31.30 79.6
Nitromethane* CH3NO2 14.7513 3331.70 227.600 56—146 33.99 101.2
n-Nonane C9H20 13.9854 3311.19 202.694 46—178 36.91 150.8
iso-Octane C8H18 13.6703 2896.31 220.767 2—125 30.79 99.2
n-Octane C8H18 13.9346 3123.13 209.635 26—152 34.41 125.6
n-Pentane C5H12 13.7667 2451.88 232.014 −45—58 25.79 36.0
Phenol C6H6O 14.4387 3507.80 175.400 80—208 46.18 181.8
1-Propanol C3H8O 16.1154 3483.67 205.807 20—116 41.44 97.2
2-Propanol C3H8O 16.6796 3640.20 219.610 8—100 39.85 82.2
APPENDIX B. Properties of Pure Species 667

Table B.2 (Continued)

Parameters for Antoine Eqn. Temp. Range ΔH

n
Name Formula A† B C °C kJ/mol tn/°C
Toluene C7H8 13.9320 3056.96 217.625 13—136 33.18 110.6
Water H2O 16.3872 3885.70 230.170 0—200 40.66 100.0
o-Xylene C8H10 14.0415 3358.79 212.041 40—172 36.24 144.4
m-Xylene C8H10 14.1387 3381.81 216.120 35—166 35.66 139.1
p-Xylene C8H10 14.0579 3331.45 214.627 35—166 35.67 138.3

Based primarily on data presented by B. E. Poling, J. M. Prausnitz, and J. P. O’Connell, The Properties of Gases and
Liquids, 5th ed., App. A, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001.

*Antoine parameters adapted from J. Gmehling, U. Onken, and W. Arlt, Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection,
Chemistry Data Series, vol. I, parts 1–8, DECHEMA, Frankfurt/Main, 1974–1990.
†Antoine parameters A are adjusted to reproduce the listed values of t .
n
 Appendix C

Heat Capacities and Property

Changes of Formation

Table C.1 Heat Capacities of Gases in the Ideal-Gas State

Table C.2 Heat Capacities of Solids
Table C.3 Heat Capacities of Liquids
Table C.4 Standard Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation at 298.15 K
Table C.5 Standard Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation at 298.15 K for
Substances in Dilute Aqueous Solution at Zero Ionic Strength

668
APPENDIX C. Heat Capacities and Property Changes of Formation 669

Table C.1: Heat Capacities of Gases in the Ideal-Gas State†

ig
Constants in equation CP / R = A + BT + CT 2 + DT −2 for T (K) from 298 K to Tmax
ig
Chemical species Tmax CP298 ∕ R A 103 B 106 C 10−5 D

Alkanes:
Methane CH4 1500 4.217 1.702 9.081 −2.164 ......
Ethane C2H6 1500 6.369 1.131 19.225 −5.561 ......
Propane C3H8 1500 9.011 1.213 28.785 −8.824 ......
n-Butane C4H10 1500 11.928 1.935 36.915 −11.402 ......
iso-Butane C4H10 1500 11.901 1.677 37.853 −11.945 ......
n-Pentane C5H12 1500 14.731 2.464 45.351 −14.111 ......
n-Hexane C6H14 1500 17.550 3.025 53.722 −16.791 ......
n-Heptane C7H16 1500 20.361 3.570 62.127 −19.486 ......
n-Octane C8H18 1500 23.174 4.108 70.567 −22.208 ......
1-Alkenes:
Ethylene C2H4 1500 5.325 1.424 14.394 −4.392 ......
Propylene C3H6 1500 7.792 1.637 22.706 −6.915 ......
1-Butene C4H8 1500 10.520 1.967 31.630 −9.873 ......
1-Pentene C5H10 1500 13.437 2.691 39.753 −12.447 ......
1-Hexene C6H12 1500 16.240 3.220 48.189 −15.157 ......
1-Heptene C7H14 1500 19.053 3.768 56.588 −17.847 ......
1-Octene C8H16 1500 21.868 4.324 64.960 −20.521 ......
Miscellaneous organics:
Acetaldehyde C2H4O 1000 6.506 1.693 17.978 −6.158 ......
Acetylene C2H2 1500 5.253 6.132 1.952 ...... −1.299
Benzene C6H6 1500 10.259 −0.206 39.064 −13.301 ......
1,3-Butadiene C4H6 1500 10.720 2.734 26.786 −8.882 ......
Cyclohexane C6H12 1500 13.121 −3.876 63.249 −20.928 ......
Ethanol C2H6O 1500 8.948 3.518 20.001 −6.002 ......
Ethylbenzene C8H10 1500 15.993 1.124 55.380 −18.476 ......
Ethylene oxide C2H4O 1000 5.784 −0.385 23.463 −9.296 ......
Formaldehyde CH2O 1500 4.191 2.264 7.022 −1.877 ......
Methanol CH4O 1500 5.547 2.211 12.216 −3.450 ......
Styrene C8H8 1500 15.534 2.050 50.192 −16.662 ......
Toluene C7H8 1500 12.922 0.290 47.052 −15.716 ......
Miscellaneous inorganics:
Air 2000 3.509 3.355 0.575 ...... −0.016
Ammonia NH3 1800 4.269 3.578 3.020 ...... −0.186
Bromine Br2 3000 4.337 4.493 0.056 ...... −0.154
Carbon monoxide CO 2500 3.507 3.376 0.557 ...... −0.031
Carbon dioxide CO2 2000 4.467 5.457 1.045 ...... −1.157
Carbon disulfide CS2 1800 5.532 6.311 0.805 ...... −0.906
Chlorine Cl2 3000 4.082 4.442 0.089 ...... −0.344
Hydrogen H2 3000 3.468 3.249 0.422 ...... 0.083
Hydrogen sulfide H2S 2300 4.114 3.931 1.490 ...... −0.232
Hydrogen chloride HCl 2000 3.512 3.156 0.623 ...... 0.151
Hydrogen cyanide HCN 2500 4.326 4.736 1.359 ...... −0.725
Nitrogen N2 2000 3.502 3.280 0.593 ...... 0.040
Nitrous oxide N2O 2000 4.646 5.328 1.214 ...... −0.928
Nitric oxide NO 2000 3.590 3.387 0.629 ...... 0.014
Nitrogen dioxide NO2 2000 4.447 4.982 1.195 ...... −0.792
Dinitrogen tetroxide N2O4 2000 9.198 11.660 2.257 ...... −2.787
Oxygen O2 2000 3.535 3.639 0.506 ...... −0.227
Sulfur dioxide SO2 2000 4.796 5.699 0.801 ...... −1.015
Sulfur trioxide SO3 2000 6.094 8.060 1.056 ...... −2.028
Water H2O 2000 4.038 3.470 1.450 ...... 0.121
†Selected from H. M. Spencer, Ind. Eng. Chem., vol. 40, pp. 2152–2154, 1948; K. K. Kelley, U.S. Bur. Mines Bull.

584, 1960; L. B. Pankratz, U.S. Bur. Mines Bull. 672, 1982.

670 APPENDIX C. Heat Capacities and Property Changes of Formation

Table C.2: Heat Capacities of Solids†

Constants for the equation Cp∕R = A + BT + DT −2 for T (K) from 298 K to Tmax
ig
Chemical species Tmax CP298∕ R A 103 B 10−5 D
CaO 2000 5.058 6.104 0.443 −1.047
CaCO3 1200 9.848 12.572 2.637 −3.120
Ca(OH)2 700 11.217 9.597 5.435 ......
CaC2 720 7.508 8.254 1.429 −1.042
CaCl2 1055 8.762 8.646 1.530 −0.302
C (graphite) 2000 1.026 1.771 0.771 −0.867
Cu 1357 2.959 2.677 0.815 0.035
CuO 1400 5.087 5.780 0.973 −0.874
Fe(α) 1043 3.005 −0.111 6.111 1.150
Fe2O3 960 12.480 11.812 9.697 −1.976
Fe3O4 850 18.138 9.594 27.112 0.409
FeS 411 6.573 2.612 13.286 ......
I2 386.8 6.929 6.481 1.502 ......
LiCl 800 5.778 5.257 2.476 −0.193
NH4Cl 458 10.741 5.939 16.105 ......
Na 371 3.386 1.988 4.688 ......
NaCl 1073 6.111 5.526 1.963 ......
NaOH 566 7.177 0.121 16.316 1.948
NaHCO3 400 10.539 5.128 18.148 ......
S (rhombic) 368.3 3.748 4.114 −1.728 −0.783
SiO2 (quartz) 847 5.345 4.871 5.365 −1.001
†Selectedfrom K. K. Kelley, U.S. Bur. Mines Bull. 584, 1960; L. B. Pankratz, U.S. Bur. Mines Bull.
672, 1982.

Table C.3: Heat Capacities of Liquids†

Constants for the equation CP∕R = A + BT + CT 2 for T from 273.15 to 373.15 K
ig
Chemical species CP298∕ R A 103 B 106 C
Ammonia 9.718 22.626 −100.75 192.71
Aniline 23.070 15.819 29.03 −15.80
Benzene 16.157 −0.747 67.96 −37.78
1,3-Butadiene 14.779 22.711 −87.96 205.79
Carbon tetrachloride 15.751 21.155 −48.28 101.14
Chlorobenzene 18.240 11.278 32.86 −31.90
Chloroform 13.806 19.215 −42.89 83.01
Cyclohexane 18.737 −9.048 141.38 −161.62
Ethanol 13.444 33.866 −172.60 349.17
Ethylene oxide 10.590 21.039 −86.41 172.28
Methanol 9.798 13.431 −51.28 131.13
n-Propanol 16.921 41.653 −210.32 427.20
Sulfur trioxide 30.408 −2.930 137.08 −84.73
Toluene 18.611 15.133 6.79 16.35
Water 9.069 8.712 1.25 −0.18
†Based on correlations presented by J. W. Miller Jr., G. R. Schorr, and C. L. Yaws, Chem. Eng.,
vol. 83(23), p. 129, 1976.
APPENDIX C. Heat Capacities and Property Changes of Formation 671

Table C.4: Standard Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation

at 298.15 K†
Joules per mole of the substance formed

State ΔH f°298 ΔG f°298

Chemical species (Note 2) (Note 1) (Note 1)
Alkanes:
Methane CH4 (g) −74,520 −50,460
Ethane C2H6 (g) −83,820 −31,855
Propane C3H8 (g) −104,680 −24,290
n-Butane C4H10 (g) −125,790 −16,570
n-Pentane C5H12 (g) −146,760 −8,650
n-Hexane C6H14 (g) −166,920 150
n-Heptane C7H16 (g) −187,780 8,260
n-Octane C8H18 (g) −208,750 16,260

1-Alkenes:
Ethylene C2H4 (g) 52,510 68,460
Propylene C3H6 (g) 19,710 62,205
1-Butene C4H8 (g) −540 70,340
1-Pentene C5H10 (g) −21,280 78,410
1-Hexene C6H12 (g) −41,950 86,830
1-Heptene C7H14 (g) −62,760

Miscellaneous organics:
Acetaldehyde C2H4O (g) −166,190 −128,860
Acetic acid C2H4O2 (l) −484,500 −389,900
Acetylene C2H2 (g) 227,480 209,970
Benzene C6H6 (g) 82,930 129,665
Benzene C6H6 (l) 49,080 124,520
1,3-Butadiene C4H6 (g) 109,240 149,795
Cyclohexane C6H12 (g) −123,140 31,920
Cyclohexane C6H12 (l) −156,230 26,850
1,2-Ethanediol C2H6O2 (l) −454,800 −323,080
Ethanol C2H6O (g) −235,100 −168,490
Ethanol C2H6O (l) −277,690 −174,780
Ethylbenzene C8H10 (g) 29,920 130,890
Ethylene oxide C2H4O (g) −52,630 −13,010
Formaldehyde CH2O (g) −108,570 −102,530
Methanol CH4O (g) −200,660 −161,960
Methanol CH4O (l) −238,660 −166,270
Methylcyclohexane C7H14 (g) −154,770 27,480
Methylcyclohexane C7H14 (l) −190,160 20,560
Styrene C8H8 (g) 147,360 213,900
Toluene C7H8 (g) 50,170 122,050
Toluene C7H8 (l) 12,180 113,630
672 APPENDIX C. Heat Capacities and Property Changes of Formation

Table C.4 (Continued)

State ΔH f°298 ΔG f°298

Chemical species (Note 2) (Note 1) (Note 1)
Miscellaneous inorganics:
Ammonia NH3 (g) −46,110 −16,400
Ammonia NH3 (aq) −26,500
Calcium carbide CaC2 (s) −59,800 −64,900
Calcium carbonate CaCO3 (s) −1,206,920 −1,128,790
Calcium chloride CaCl2 (s) −795,800 −748,100
Calcium chloride CaCl2 (aq) −8,101,900
Calcium chloride CaCl2·6H2O (s) −2,607,900
Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 (s) −986,090 −898,490
Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 (aq) −868,070
Calcium oxide CaO (s) −635,090 −604,030
Carbon dioxide CO2 (g) −393,509 −394,359
Carbon monoxide CO (g) −110,525 −137,169
Hydrochloric acid HCl (g) −92,307 −95,299
Hydrogen cyanide HCN (g) 135,100 124,700
Hydrogen sulfide H2S (g) −20,630 −33,560
Iron oxide FeO (s) −272,000
Iron oxide (hematite) Fe2O3 (s) −824,200 −742,200
Iron oxide (magnetite) Fe3O4 (s) −1,118,400 −1,015,400
Iron sulfide (pyrite) FeS2 (s) −178,200 −166,900
Lithium chloride LiCl (s) −408,610
Lithium chloride LiCl·H2O (s) −712,580
Lithium chloride LiCl·2H2O (s) −1,012,650
Lithium chloride LiCl·3H2O (s) −1,311,300
Nitric acid HNO3 (l) −174,100 −80,710
Nitric acid HNO3 (aq) −111,250
Nitrogen oxides NO (g) 90,250 86,550
NO2 (g) 33,180 51,310
N2O (g) 82,050 104,200
N2O4 (g) 9,160 97,540
Sodium carbonate Na2CO3 (s) −1,130,680 −1,044,440
Sodium carbonate Na2CO3·10H2O (s) −4,081,320
Sodium chloride NaCl (s) −411,153 −384,138
Sodium chloride NaCl (aq) −393,133
Sodium hydroxide NaOH (s) −425,609 −379,494
Sodium hydroxide NaOH (aq) −419,150
Sulfur dioxide SO2 (g) −296,830 −300,194
Sulfur trioxide SO3 (g) −395,720 −371,060
Sulfur trioxide SO3 (l) −441,040
Sulfuric acid H2SO4 (l) −813,989 −690,003
Sulfuric acid H2SO4 (aq) −744,530
Water H2O (g) −241,818 −228,572
Water H2O (l) −285,830 −237,129
†From TRC Thermodynamic Tables—Hydrocarbons, Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A & M Univ.

System, College Station, TX; “The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties,” J. Phys. and Chem.
Reference Data, vol. 11, supp. 2, 1982.
APPENDIX C. Heat Capacities and Property Changes of Formation 673

Notes
1. The standard property changes of formation ΔH f°298 and ΔG f°298 are the changes occurring
when 1 mol of the listed compound is formed from its elements with each substance in
its standard state at 298.15 K (25°C).
2. Standard states: (a) Gases (g): pure ideal gas at 1 bar and 25°C. (b) Liquids (l) and solids
(s): pure substance at 1 bar and 25°C. (c) Solutes in aqueous solution (aq): Hypothetical
ideal 1-molal solution of solute in water at 1 bar and 25°C.

Table C.5: Standard Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation at 298.15 K for
Substances in Dilute Aqueous Solution at Zero Ionic Strength†
Joules per mole of the substance formed

Chemical species ΔH f°298 ΔG f°298

Acetaldehyde C2H4O −212.2 −139.0

Acetate C 2H 2O2− −486.0 −369.3
Acetic acid C2H3O2 −485.8 −396.5
Acetone C3H6O −221.7 −159.7
Adenosine C10H13N5O4 −621.3 −194.5
+
Adenosine cation C 10H 14N 5O4 −637.7 −214.3
3−
Adenosine 5′ diphosphate (ADP) C 10H 12N 5O 10P 2 −2626.5 −1906.1
2−
C 10H 13N 5O 10P2 −2620.9 −1947.1
C 10H 14N 5O 10P 2− −2638.5 −1972.0
Adenosine 5′ monophosphate (AMP) C10H12N5O10P2− −1635.4 −1040.5
C10H13N5O10P− −1630.0 −1078.9
C10H14N5O7P −1648.1 −1101.6
4−
Adenosine 5′ triphosphate (ATP) C 10H 12N 5O 13P 3 −3619.2 −2768.1
3−
C 10H 13N 5O 13P 3 −3612.9 −2811.5
2−
C 10H 14N 5O 13P 3 −3627.9 −2838.2
Alanine C3H7NO2 −554.8 −371.0
Ammonia NH3 −80.3 −26.5
+
Ammonium NH 4 −132.5 −79.3
D-arabinose C5H10O5 −1043.8 −742.2
L-asparagine C4H8N2O3 −766.1 −525.9
L-aspartate C4H7NO4 −943.4 −695.9
3−
Citrate C 6H 5O 7 −1515.1 −1162.7
2−
C 6H 6O 7 −1518.5 −1199.2
C 6H 7O 7− −1520.9 −1226.3
Carbon dioxide CO2 −413.8 −386.0
−2
Carbonate CO 3 −677.1 −527.8
Bicarbonate CHO 3− −692.0 −586.8
Carbonic acid CH2O3 −694.9 −606.3
674 APPENDIX C. Heat Capacities and Property Changes of Formation

Table C.5 (Continued)

Chemical species ΔH f°298 ΔG f°298

Carbon monoxide CO −121.0 −119.9

Ethanol C2H6O −288.3 −181.6
Ethyl acetate C4H8O2 −482.0 −337.7
Formate CHO 2− −425.6 −351.0
D-fructose C6H12O6 −1259.4 −915.5
D-fructose 6-phosphate C6H11O9P2− −2267.7* −1760.8
C6H12O9P− −2265.9* −1796.6
3−
D-fructose 1,6-biphosphate C 6H 11O 12P 2 −3320.1* −2639.4
2−
C 6H 12O 12P 2 −3318.3* −2673.9
2−
Fumarate C 4H 2O 4 −777.4 −601.9
C 4H 3O 4− −774.5 −628.1
C4H4O4 −774.9 −645.8
D-galactose C6H12O6 −1255.2 −908.9
D-glucose C6H12O6 −1262.2 −915.9
D-glucose 6-phosphate C6H11O9P2− −2276.4 −1763.9
C6H12O9P− −2274.6 −1800.6
L-glutamate C 5H 8NO 4− −979.9 −697.5
L-glutamine C5H10N2O3 −805.0 −528.0
Glycerol C3H8O3 −676.6 −497.5
Glycine C2H5NO2 −523.0 −379.9
Glycylglycine C4H8N2O3 −734.3 −520.2
Hydrogen H2 −4.2 17.6
Hydrogen peroxide H2O2 −191.2 −134.0
Hydrogen ion (Note 2) H+ 0.0 0.0
Indole C8H7N 97.5 223.8
Lactate C 3H 5O 3− −686.6 −516.7
Lactose C12H22O11 −2233.1 −1567.3
L-leucine C6H13NO2 −643.4 −352.3
Maltose C12H22O11 −2238.1 −1574.7
D-mannose C6H12O6 −1258.7 −910.0
Methane CH4 −89.0 −34.3
Methanol CH4O −245.9 −175.3
Methylammonium CH6N+ −124.9 −39.9
Nitrogen N2 −10.5 18.7
Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (ox) NAD+ (Note 2) 0.0 0.0
Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (red) NADH (Note 2) −31.9 22.7
Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
phosphate (ox) NADP+ (Note 2) 0.0 −835.2
APPENDIX C. Heat Capacities and Property Changes of Formation 675

Table C.5 (Continued)

Chemical species ΔH f°298 ΔG f°298

Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
phosphate (red) NADPH (Note 2) −29.2 −809.2
Oxygen O2 −11.7 16.4
2−
Oxalate C 2O 4 −825.1 −673.9
2−
Hydrogen phosphate HPO 4 −1299.0 −1096.1
Dihydrogen phosphate H 2PO 4− −1302.6 −1137.3
2-propanol C3H8O −330.8 −185.2
4−
Pyrophosphate P 2O 7 −2293.5 −1919.9
3−
HP 2O 7 −2294.9 −1973.9
2−
H 2P 2O 7 −2295.4 −2012.2
H 3P 2O 7− −2290.4 −2025.1
H4P2O7 −2281.2 −2029.9
Pyruvate C 3H 3O 3− −596.2 −472.3
D-ribose C5H10O5 −1034.0 −738.8
D-ribose 5-phosphate C5H9O8P2− −2041.5 −1582.6
C5H10O8P− −2030.2 −1620.8
D-ribulose C5H10O5 −1023.0 −735.9
L-sorbose C6H12O6 −1263.3 −912.0
2
Succinate C 4H 4O 4− −908.7 −690.4
C 4H 5O 4− −908.8 −722.6
C4H6O4 −912.2 −746.6
Sucrose C12H22O11 −2199.9 −1564.7
L-tryptophan C11H12N2O2 −405.2 −114.7
Urea CH4N2O −317.7 −202.8
L-valine C5H11NO2 −612.0 −358.7
D-xylose C5H10O5 −1045.9 −750.5
D-xylulose C5H10O5 −1029.7 −746.2
*Estimated using data from R. N. Goldberg, Y. B. Tewari, and T. N. Bhat, Thermodynamics of Enzyme Catalyzed
Reactions, NIST Standard Reference Database 74, http://xpdb.nist.gov/enzyme_thermodynamics.
†From Robert A. Alberty, Thermodynamics of Biochemical Reactions, Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, NJ, 2003.
Table 3.2, pp. 52–55 and Table 8.2, p. 151.
Notes
1. The standard property changes of formation ΔH f°298 and ΔG f°298 are the changes occurring
when 1 mol of the listed compound is formed from its elements with each substance in
its standard state at 298.15 K (25°C), except as explained in Note 2.
2. Conventions used in this table are that ΔG f°298 = ΔH f°298 = 0 for H+ and for oxidized
nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD ox )
− . For the latter, and other NAD species, no

molecular formula is provided because their properties are computed relative to this
convention rather than relative to the elements in their standard states.
 Appendix D

The Lee/Kesler
Generalized-Correlation Tables

The Lee/Kesler tables are adapted and published by permission from “A Generalized Thermo-
dynamic Correlation Based on Three-Parameter Corresponding States,” by Byung Ik Lee and
Michael G. Kesler, AIChE J., vol. 21, pp. 510–527, 1975. The numbers printed in italic type
are liquid-phase properties.

TABLES

Tables D.1 – D.4 Correlation for the compressibility factor

Tables D.5 – D.8 Correlation for the residual enthalpy
Tables D.9 – D.12 Correlation for the residual entropy
Tables D.13 – D.16 Correlation for the fugacity coefficient

676
APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables 677

Table D.1: Values of Z0

Pr = 0.0100 0.0500 0.1000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000

Tr
0.30 0.0029 0.0145 0.0290 0.0579 0.1158 0.1737 0.2315 0.2892
0.35 0.0026 0.0130 0.0261 0.0522 0.1043 0.1564 0.2084 0.2604
0.40 0.0024 0.0119 0.0239 0.0477 0.0953 0.1429 0.1904 0.2379
0.45 0.0022 0.0110 0.0221 0.0442 0.0882 0.1322 0.1762 0.2200
0.50 0.0021 0.0103 0.0207 0.0413 0.0825 0.1236 0.1647 0.2056
0.55 0.9804 0.0098 0.0195 0.0390 0.0778 0.1166 0.1553 0.1939
0.60 0.9849 0.0093 0.0186 0.0371 0.0741 0.1109 0.1476 0.1842
0.65 0.9881 0.9377 0.0178 0.0356 0.0710 0.1063 0.1415 0.1765
0.70 0.9904 0.9504 0.8958 0.0344 0.0687 0.1027 0.1366 0.1703
0.75 0.9922 0.9598 0.9165 0.0336 0.0670 0.1001 0.1330 0.1656
0.80 0.9935 0.9669 0.9319 0.8539 0.0661 0.0985 0.1307 0.1626
0.85 0.9946 0.9725 0.9436 0.8810 0.0661 0.0983 0.1301 0.1614
0.90 0.9954 0.9768 0.9528 0.9015 0.7800 0.1006 0.1321 0.1630
0.93 0.9959 0.9790 0.9573 0.9115 0.8059 0.6635 0.1359 0.1664
0.95 0.9961 0.9803 0.9600 0.9174 0.8206 0.6967 0.1410 0.1705
0.97 0.9963 0.9815 0.9625 0.9227 0.8338 0.7240 0.5580 0.1779
0.98 0.9965 0.9821 0.9637 0.9253 0.8398 0.7360 0.5887 0.1844
0.99 0.9966 0.9826 0.9648 0.9277 0.8455 0.7471 0.6138 0.1959
1.00 0.9967 0.9832 0.9659 0.9300 0.8509 0.7574 0.6355 0.2901
1.01 0.9968 0.9837 0.9669 0.9322 0.8561 0.7671 0.6542 0.4648
1.02 0.9969 0.9842 0.9679 0.9343 0.8610 0.7761 0.6710 0.5146
1.05 0.9971 0.9855 0.9707 0.9401 0.8743 0.8002 0.7130 0.6026
1.10 0.9975 0.9874 0.9747 0.9485 0.8930 0.8323 0.7649 0.6880
1.15 0.9978 0.9891 0.9780 0.9554 0.9081 0.8576 0.8032 0.7443
1.20 0.9981 0.9904 0.9808 0.9611 0.9205 0.8779 0.8330 0.7858
1.30 0.9985 0.9926 0.9852 0.9702 0.9396 0.9083 0.8764 0.8438
1.40 0.9988 0.9942 0.9884 0.9768 0.9534 0.9298 0.9062 0.8827
1.50 0.9991 0.9954 0.9909 0.9818 0.9636 0.9456 0.9278 0.9103
1.60 0.9993 0.9964 0.9928 0.9856 0.9714 0.9575 0.9439 0.9308
1.70 0.9994 0.9971 0.9943 0.9886 0.9775 0.9667 0.9563 0.9463
1.80 0.9995 0.9977 0.9955 0.9910 0.9823 0.9739 0.9659 0.9583
1.90 0.9996 0.9982 0.9964 0.9929 0.9861 0.9796 0.9735 0.9678
2.00 0.9997 0.9986 0.9972 0.9944 0.9892 0.9842 0.9796 0.9754
2.20 0.9998 0.9992 0.9983 0.9967 0.9937 0.9910 0.9886 0.9865
2.40 0.9999 0.9996 0.9991 0.9983 0.9969 0.9957 0.9948 0.9941
2.60 1.0000 0.9998 0.9997 0.9994 0.9991 0.9990 0.9990 0.9993
2.80 1.0000 1.0000 1.0001 1.0002 1.0007 1.0013 1.0021 1.0031
3.00 1.0000 1.0002 1.0004 1.0008 1.0018 1.0030 1.0043 1.0057
3.50 1.0001 1.0004 1.0008 1.0017 1.0035 1.0055 1.0075 1.0097
4.00 1.0001 1.0005 1.0010 1.0021 1.0043 1.0066 1.0090 1.0115
678 APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables

Table D.2: Values of Z 1

Pr = 0.0100 0.0500 0.1000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000

Tr
0.30 −0.0008 −0.0040 −0.0081 −0.0161 −0.0323 −0.0484 −0.0645 −0.0806
0.35 −0.0009 −0.0046 −0.0093 −0.0185 −0.0370 −0.0554 −0.0738 −0.0921
0.40 −0.0010 −0.0048 −0.0095 −0.0190 −0.0380 −0.0570 −0.0758 −0.0946
0.45 −0.0009 −0.0047 −0.0094 −0.0187 −0.0374 −0.0560 −0.0745 −0.0929
0.50 −0.0009 −0.0045 −0.0090 −0.0181 −0.0360 −0.0539 −0.0716 −0.0893
0.55 −0.0314 −0.0043 −0.0086 −0.0172 −0.0343 −0.0513 −0.0682 −0.0849
0.60 −0.0205 −0.0041 −0.0082 −0.0164 −0.0326 −0.0487 −0.0646 −0.0803
0.65 −0.0137 −0.0772 −0.0078 −0.0156 −0.0309 −0.0461 −0.0611 −0.0759
0.70 −0.0093 −0.0507 −0.1161 −0.0148 −0.0294 −0.0438 −0.0579 −0.0718
0.75 −0.0064 −0.0339 −0.0744 −0.0143 −0.0282 −0.0417 −0.0550 −0.0681
0.80 −0.0044 −0.0228 −0.0487 −0.1160 −0.0272 −0.0401 −0.0526 −0.0648
0.85 −0.0029 −0.0152 −0.0319 −0.0715 −0.0268 −0.0391 −0.0509 −0.0622
0.90 −0.0019 −0.0099 −0.0205 −0.0442 −0.1118 −0.0396 −0.0503 −0.0604
0.93 −0.0015 −0.0075 −0.0154 −0.0326 −0.0763 −0.1662 −0.0514 −0.0602
0.95 −0.0012 −0.0062 −0.0126 −0.0262 −0.0589 −0.1110 −0.0540 −0.0607
0.97 −0.0010 −0.0050 −0.0101 −0.0208 −0.0450 −0.0770 −0.1647 −0.0623
0.98 −0.0009 −0.0044 −0.0090 −0.0184 −0.0390 −0.0641 −0.1100 −0.0641
0.99 −0.0008 −0.0039 −0.0079 −0.0161 −0.0335 −0.0531 −0.0796 −0.0680
1.00 −0.0007 −0.0034 −0.0069 −0.0140 −0.0285 −0.0435 −0.0588 −0.0879
1.01 −0.0006 −0.0030 −0.0060 −0.0120 −0.0240 −0.0351 −0.0429 −0.0223
1.02 −0.0005 −0.0026 −0.0051 −0.0102 −0.0198 −0.0277 −0.0303 −0.0062
1.05 −0.0003 −0.0015 −0.0029 −0.0054 −0.0092 −0.0097 −0.0032 0.0220
1.10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0007 0.0038 0.0106 0.0236 0.0476
1.15 0.0002 0.0011 0.0023 0.0052 0.0127 0.0237 0.0396 0.0625
1.20 0.0004 0.0019 0.0039 0.0084 0.0190 0.0326 0.0499 0.0719
1.30 0.0006 0.0030 0.0061 0.0125 0.0267 0.0429 0.0612 0.0819
1.40 0.0007 0.0036 0.0072 0.0147 0.0306 0.0477 0.0661 0.0857
1.50 0.0008 0.0039 0.0078 0.0158 0.0323 0.0497 0.0677 0.0864
1.60 0.0008 0.0040 0.0080 0.0162 0.0330 0.0501 0.0677 0.0855
1.70 0.0008 0.0040 0.0081 0.0163 0.0329 0.0497 0.0667 0.0838
1.80 0.0008 0.0040 0.0081 0.0162 0.0325 0.0488 0.0652 0.0814
1.90 0.0008 0.0040 0.0079 0.0159 0.0318 0.0477 0.0635 0.0792
2.00 0.0008 0.0039 0.0078 0.0155 0.0310 0.0464 0.0617 0.0767
2.20 0.0007 0.0037 0.0074 0.0147 0.0293 0.0437 0.0579 0.0719
2.40 0.0007 0.0035 0.0070 0.0139 0.0276 0.0411 0.0544 0.0675
2.60 0.0007 0.0033 0.0066 0.0131 0.0260 0.0387 0.0512 0.0634
2.80 0.0006 0.0031 0.0062 0.0124 0.0245 0.0365 0.0483 0.0598
3.00 0.0006 0.0029 0.0059 0.0117 0.0232 0.0345 0.0456 0.0565
3.50 0.0005 0.0026 0.0052 0.0103 0.0204 0.0303 0.0401 0.0497
4.00 0.0005 0.0023 0.0046 0.0091 0.0182 0.0270 0.0357 0.0443
APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables 679

Table D.3: Values of Z0

Pr = 1.0000 1.2000 1.5000 2.0000 3.0000 5.0000 7.0000 10.000

Tr
0.30 0.2892 0.3479 0.4335 0.5775 0.8648 1.4366 2.0048 2.8507
0.35 0.2604 0.3123 0.3901 0.5195 0.7775 1.2902 1.7987 2.5539
0.40 0.2379 0.2853 0.3563 0.4744 0.7095 1.1758 1.6373 2.3211
0.45 0.2200 0.2638 0.3294 0.4384 0.6551 1.0841 1.5077 2.1338
0.50 0.2056 0.2465 0.3077 0.4092 0.6110 1.0094 1.4017 1.9801
0.55 0.1939 0.2323 0.2899 0.3853 0.5747 0.9475 1.3137 1.8520
0.60 0.1842 0.2207 0.2753 0.3657 0.5446 0.8959 1.2398 1.7440
0.65 0.1765 0.2113 0.2634 0.3495 0.5197 0.8526 1.1773 1.6519
0.70 0.1703 0.2038 0.2538 0.3364 0.4991 0.8161 1.1341 1.5729
0.75 0.1656 0.1981 0.2464 0.3260 0.4823 0.7854 1.0787 1.5047
0.80 0.1626 0.1942 0.2411 0.3182 0.4690 0.7598 1.0400 1.4456
0.85 0.1614 0.1924 0.2382 0.3132 0.4591 0.7388 1.0071 1.3943
0.90 0.1630 0.1935 0.2383 0.3114 0.4527 0.7220 0.9793 1.3496
0.93 0.1664 0.1963 0.2405 0.3122 0.4507 0.7138 0.9648 1.3257
0.95 0.1705 0.1998 0.2432 0.3138 0.4501 0.7092 0.9561 1.3108
0.97 0.1779 0.2055 0.2474 0.3164 0.4504 0.7052 0.9480 1.2968
0.98 0.1844 0.2097 0.2503 0.3182 0.4508 0.7035 0.9442 1.2901
0.99 0.1959 0.2154 0.2538 0.3204 0.4514 0.7018 0.9406 1.2835
1.00 0.2901 0.2237 0.2583 0.3229 0.4522 0.7004 0.9372 1.2772
1.01 0.4648 0.2370 0.2640 0.3260 0.4533 0.6991 0.9339 1.2710
1.02 0.5146 0.2629 0.2715 0.3297 0.4547 0.6980 0.9307 1.2650
1.05 0.6026 0.4437 0.3131 0.3452 0.4604 0.6956 0.9222 1.2481
1.10 0.6880 0.5984 0.4580 0.3953 0.4770 0.6950 0.9110 1.2232
1.15 0.7443 0.6803 0.5798 0.4760 0.5042 0.6987 0.9033 1.2021
1.20 0.7858 0.7363 0.6605 0.5605 0.5425 0.7069 0.8990 1.1844
1.30 0.8438 0.8111 0.7624 0.6908 0.6344 0.7358 0.8998 1.1580
1.40 0.8827 0.8595 0.8256 0.7753 0.7202 0.7761 0.9112 1.1419
1.50 0.9103 0.8933 0.8689 0.8328 0.7887 0.8200 0.9297 1.1339
1.60 0.9308 0.9180 0.9000 0.8738 0.8410 0.8617 0.9518 1.1320
1.70 0.9463 0.9367 0.9234 0.9043 0.8809 0.8984 0.9745 1.1343
1.80 0.9583 0.9511 0.9413 0.9275 0.9118 0.9297 0.9961 1.1391
1.90 0.9678 0.9624 0.9552 0.9456 0.9359 0.9557 1.0157 1.1452
2.00 0.9754 0.9715 0.9664 0.9599 0.9550 0.9772 1.0328 1.1516
2.20 0.9856 0.9847 0.9826 0.9806 0.9827 1.0094 1.0600 1.1635
2.40 0.9941 0.9936 0.9935 0.9945 1.0011 1.0313 1.0793 1.1728
2.60 0.9993 0.9998 1.0010 1.0040 1.0137 1.0463 1.0926 1.1792
2.80 1.0031 1.0042 1.0063 1.0106 1.0223 1.0565 1.1016 1.1830
3.00 1.0057 1.0074 1.0101 1.0153 1.0284 1.0635 1.1075 1.1848
3.50 1.0097 1.0120 1.0156 1.0221 1.0368 1.0723 1.1138 1.1834
4.00 1.0115 1.0140 1.0179 1.0249 1.0401 1.0747 1.1136 1.1773
680 APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables

Table D.4: Values of Z1

Pr = 1.0000 1.2000 1.5000 2.0000 3.0000 5.0000 7.0000 10.000

Tr
0.30 −0.0806 −0.0966 −0.1207 −0.1608 −0.2407 −0.3996 −0.5572 −0.7915
0.35 −0.0921 −0.1105 −0.1379 −0.1834 −0.2738 −0.4523 −0.6279 −0.8863
0.40 −0.0946 −0.1134 −0.1414 −0.1879 −0.2799 −0.4603 −0.6365 −0.8936
0.45 −0.0929 −0.1113 −0.1387 −0.1840 −0.2734 −0.4475 −0.6162 −0.8608
0.50 −0.0893 −0.1069 −0.1330 −0.1762 −0.2611 −0.4253 −0.5831 −0.8099
0.55 −0.0849 −0.1015 −0.1263 −0.1669 −0.2465 −0.3991 −0.5446 −0.7521
0.60 −0.0803 −0.0960 −0.1192 −0.1572 −0.2312 −0.3718 −0.5047 −0.6928
0.65 −0.0759 −0.0906 −0.1122 −0.1476 −0.2160 −0.3447 −0.4653 −0.6346
0.70 −0.0718 −0.0855 −0.1057 −0.1385 −0.2013 −0.3184 −0.4270 −0.5785
0.75 −0.0681 −0.0808 −0.0996 −0.1298 −0.1872 −0.2929 −0.3901 −0.5250
0.80 −0.0648 −0.0767 −0.0940 −0.1217 −0.1736 −0.2682 −0.3545 −0.4740
0.85 −0.0622 −0.0731 −0.0888 −0.1138 −0.1602 −0.2439 −0.3201 −0.4254
0.90 −0.0604 −0.0701 −0.0840 −0.1059 −0.1463 −0.2195 −0.2862 −0.3788
0.93 −0.0602 −0.0687 −0.0810 −0.1007 −0.1374 −0.2045 −0.2661 −0.3516
0.95 −0.0607 −0.0678 −0.0788 −0.0967 −0.1310 −0.1943 −0.2526 −0.3339
0.97 −0.0623 −0.0669 −0.0759 −0.0921 −0.1240 −0.1837 −0.2391 −0.3163
0.98 −0.0641 −0.0661 −0.0740 −0.0893 −0.1202 −0.1783 −0.2322 −0.3075
0.99 −0.0680 −0.0646 −0.0715 −0.0861 −0.1162 −0.1728 −0.2254 −0.2989
1.00 −0.0879 −0.0609 −0.0678 −0.0824 −0.1118 −0.1672 −0.2185 −0.2902
1.01 −0.0223 −0.0473 −0.0621 −0.0778 −0.1072 −0.1615 −0.2116 −0.2816
1.02 −0.0062 −0.0227 −0.0524 −0.0722 −0.1021 −0.1556 −0.2047 −0.2731
1.05 0.0220 0.1059 0.0451 −0.0432 −0.0838 −0.1370 −0.1835 −0.2476
1.10 0.0476 0.0897 0.1630 0.0698 −0.0373 −0.1021 −0.1469 −0.2056
1.15 0.0625 0.0943 0.1548 0.1667 0.0332 −0.0611 −0.1084 −0.1642
1.20 0.0719 0.0991 0.1477 0.1990 0.1095 −0.0141 −0.0678 −0.1231
1.30 0.0819 0.1048 0.1420 0.1991 0.2079 0.0875 0.0176 −0.0423
1.40 0.0857 0.1063 0.1383 0.1894 0.2397 0.1737 0.1008 0.0350
1.50 0.0854 0.1055 0.1345 0.1806 0.2433 0.2309 0.1717 0.1058
1.60 0.0855 0.1035 0.1303 0.1729 0.2381 0.2631 0.2255 0.1673
1.70 0.0838 0.1008 0.1259 0.1658 0.2305 0.2788 0.2628 0.2179
1.80 0.0816 0.0978 0.1216 0.1593 0.2224 0.2846 0.2871 0.2576
1.90 0.0792 0.0947 0.1173 0.1532 0.2144 0.2848 0.3017 0.2876
2.00 0.0767 0.0916 0.1133 0.1476 0.2069 0.2819 0.3097 0.3096
2.20 0.0719 0.0857 0.1057 0.1374 0.1932 0.2720 0.3135 0.3355
2.40 0.0675 0.0803 0.0989 0.1285 0.1812 0.2602 0.3089 0.3459
2.60 0.0634 0.0754 0.0929 0.1207 0.1706 0.2484 0.3009 0.3475
2.80 0.0598 0.0711 0.0876 0.1138 0.1613 0.2372 0.2915 0.3443
3.00 0.0535 0.0672 0.0828 0.1076 0.1529 0.2268 0.2817 0.3385
3.50 0.0497 0.0591 0.0728 0.0949 0.1356 0.2042 0.2584 0.3194
4.00 0.0443 0.0527 0.0651 0.0849 0.1219 0.1857 0.2378 0.2994
APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables 681

Table D.5: Values of (HR)0∕RTc

Pr = 0.0100 0.0500 0.1000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000

Tr
0.30 −6.045 −6.043 −6.040 −6.034 −6.022 −6.011 −5.999 −5.987
0.35 −5.906 −5.904 −5.901 −5.895 −5.882 −5.870 −5.858 −5.845
0.40 −5.763 −5.761 −5.757 −5.751 −5.738 −5.726 −5.713 −5.700
0.45 −5.615 −5.612 −5.609 −5.603 −5.590 −5.577 −5.564 −5.551
0.50 −5.465 −5.463 −5.459 −5.453 −5.440 −5.427 −5.414 −5.401
0.55 −0.032 −5.312 −5.309 −5.303 −5.290 −5.278 −5.265 −5.252
0.60 −0.027 −5.162 −5.159 −5.153 −5.141 −5.129 −5.116 −5.104
0.65 −0.023 −0.118 −5.008 −5.002 −4.991 −4.980 −4.968 −4.956
0.70 −0.020 −0.101 −0.213 −4.848 −4.838 −4.828 −4.818 −4.808
0.75 −0.017 −0.088 −0.183 −4.687 −4.679 −4.672 −4.664 −4.655
0.80 −0.015 −0.078 −0.160 −0.345 −4.507 −4.504 −4.499 −4.494
0.85 −0.014 −0.069 −0.141 −0.300 −4.309 −4.313 −4.316 −4.316
0.90 −0.012 −0.062 −0.126 −0.264 −0.596 −4.074 −4.094 −4.108
0.93 −0.011 −0.058 −0.118 −0.246 −0.545 −0.960 −3.920 −3.953
0.95 −0.011 −0.056 −0.113 −0.235 −0.516 −0.885 −3.763 −3.825
0.97 −0.011 −0.054 −0.109 −0.225 −0.490 −0.824 −1.356 −3.658
0.98 −0.010 −0.053 −0.107 −0.221 −0.478 −0.797 −1.273 −3.544
0.99 −0.010 −0.052 −0.105 −0.216 −0.466 −0.773 −1.206 −3.376
1.00 −0.010 −0.051 −0.103 −0.212 −0.455 −0.750 −1.151 −2.584
1.01 −0.010 −0.050 −0.101 −0.208 −0.445 −0.721 −1.102 −1.796
1.02 −0.010 −0.049 −0.099 −0.203 −0.434 −0.708 −1.060 −1.627
1.05 −0.009 −0.046 −0.094 −0.192 −0.407 −0.654 −0.955 −1.359
1.10 −0.008 −0.042 −0.086 −0.175 −0.367 −0.581 −0.827 −1.120
1.15 −0.008 −0.039 −0.079 −0.160 −0.334 −0.523 −0.732 −0.968
1.20 −0.007 −0.036 −0.073 −0.148 −0.305 −0.474 −0.657 −0.857
1.30 −0.006 −0.031 −0.063 −0.127 −0.259 −0.399 −0.545 −0.698
1.40 −0.005 −0.027 −0.055 −0.110 −0.224 −0.341 −0.463 −0.588
1.50 −0.005 −0.024 −0.048 −0.097 −0.196 −0.297 −0.400 −0.505
1.60 −0.004 −0.021 −0.043 −0.086 −0.173 −0.261 −0.350 −0.440
1.70 −0.004 −0.019 −0.038 −0.076 −0.153 −0.231 −0.309 −0.387
1.80 −0.003 −0.017 −0.034 −0.068 −0.137 −0.206 −0.275 −0.344
1.90 −0.003 −0.015 −0.031 −0.062 −0.123 −0.185 −0.246 −0.307
2.00 −0.003 −0.014 −0.028 −0.056 −0.111 −0.167 −0.222 −0.276
2.20 −0.002 −0.012 −0.023 −0.046 −0.092 −0.137 −0.182 −0.226
2.40 −0.002 −0.010 −0.019 −0.038 −0.076 −0.114 −0.150 −0.187
2.60 −0.002 −0.008 −0.016 −0.032 −0.064 −0.095 −0.125 −0.155
2.80 −0.001 −0.007 −0.014 −0.027 −0.054 −0.080 −0.105 −0.130
3.00 −0.001 −0.006 −0.011 −0.023 −0.045 −0.067 −0.088 −0.109
3.50 −0.001 −0.004 −0.007 −0.015 −0.029 −0.043 −0.056 −0.069
4.00 −0.000 −0.002 −0.005 −0.009 −0.017 −0.026 −0.033 −0.041
682 APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables

Table D.6: Values of (HR)1∕RTc

Pr = 0.0100 0.0500 0.1000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000

Tr
0.30 −11.098 −11.096 −11.095 −11.091 −11.083 −11.076 −11.069 −11.062
0.35 −10.656 −10.655 −10.654 −10.653 −10.650 −10.646 −10.643 −10.640
0.40 −10.121 −10.121 −10.121 −10.120 −10.121 −10.121 −10.121 −10.121
0.45 −9.515 −9.515 −9.516 −9.517 −9.519 −9.521 −9.523 −9.525
0.50 −8.868 −8.869 −8.870 −8.872 −8.876 −8.880 −8.884 −8.888
0.55 −0.080 −8.211 −8.212 −8.215 −8.221 −8.226 −8.232 −8.238
0.60 −0.059 −7.568 −7.570 −7.573 −7.579 −7.585 −7.591 −7.596
0.65 −0.045 −0.247 −6.949 −6.952 −6.959 −6.966 −6.973 −6.980
0.70 −0.034 −0.185 −0.415 −6.360 −6.367 −6.373 −6.381 −6.388
0.75 −0.027 −0.142 −0.306 −5.796 −5.802 −5.809 −5.816 −5.824
0.80 −0.021 −0.110 −0.234 −0.542 −5.266 −5.271 −5.278 −5.285
0.85 −0.017 −0.087 −0.182 −0.401 −4.753 −4.754 −4.758 −4.763
0.90 −0.014 −0.070 −0.144 −0.308 −0.751 −4.254 −4.248 −4.249
0.93 −0.012 −0.061 −0.126 −0.265 −0.612 −1.236 −3.942 −3.934
0.95 −0.011 −0.056 −0.115 −0.241 −0.542 −0.994 −3.737 −3.712
0.97 −0.010 −0.052 −0.105 −0.219 −0.483 −0.837 −1.616 −3.470
0.98 −0.010 −0.050 −0.101 −0.209 −0.457 −0.776 −1.324 −3.332
0.99 −0.009 −0.048 −0.097 −0.200 −0.433 −0.722 −1.154 −3.164
1.00 −0.009 −0.046 −0.093 −0.191 −0.410 −0.675 −1.034 −2.471
1.01 −0.009 −0.044 −0.089 −0.183 −0.389 −0.632 −0.940 −1.375
1.02 −0.008 −0.042 −0.085 −0.175 −0.370 −0.594 −0.863 −1.180
1.05 −0.007 −0.037 −0.075 −0.153 −0.318 −0.498 −0.691 −0.877
1.10 −0.006 −0.030 −0.061 −0.123 −0.251 −0.381 −0.507 −0.617
1.15 −0.005 −0.025 −0.050 −0.099 −0.199 −0.296 −0.385 −0.459
1.20 −0.004 −0.020 −0.040 −0.080 −0.158 −0.232 −0.297 −0.349
1.30 −0.003 −0.013 −0.026 −0.052 −0.100 −0.142 −0.177 −0.203
1.40 −0.002 −0.008 −0.016 −0.032 −0.060 −0.083 −0.100 −0.111
1.50 −0.001 −0.005 −0.009 −0.018 −0.032 −0.042 −0.048 −0.049
1.60 −0.000 −0.002 −0.004 −0.007 −0.012 −0.013 −0.011 −0.005
1.70 −0.000 −0.000 −0.000 −0.000 0.003 0.009 0.017 0.027
1.80 0.000 0.001 0.003 0.006 0.015 0.025 0.037 0.051
1.90 0.001 0.003 0.005 0.011 0.023 0.037 0.053 0.070
2.00 0.001 0.003 0.007 0.015 0.030 0.047 0.065 0.085
2.20 0.001 0.005 0.010 0.020 0.040 0.062 0.083 0.106
2.40 0.001 0.006 0.012 0.023 0.047 0.071 0.095 0.120
2.60 0.001 0.006 0.013 0.026 0.052 0.078 0.104 0.130
2.80 0.001 0.007 0.014 0.028 0.055 0.082 0.110 0.137
3.00 0.001 0.007 0.014 0.029 0.058 0.086 0.114 0.142
3.50 0.002 0.008 0.016 0.031 0.062 0.092 0.122 0.152
4.00 0.002 0.008 0.016 0.032 0.064 0.096 0.127 0.158
APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables 683

Table D.7: Values of (HR)0∕RTc

Pr = 1.0000 1.2000 1.5000 2.0000 3.0000 5.0000 7.0000 10.000

Tr
0.30 −5.987 −5.975 −5.957 −5.927 −5.868 −5.748 −5.628 −5.446
0.35 −5.845 −5.833 −5.814 −5.783 −5.721 −5.595 −5.469 −5.278
0.40 −5.700 −5.687 −5.668 −5.636 −5.572 −5.442 −5.311 −5.113
0.45 −5.551 −5.538 −5.519 −5.486 −5.421 −5.288 −5.154 −5.950
0.50 −5.401 −5.388 −5.369 −5.336 −5.279 −5.135 −4.999 −4.791
0.55 −5.252 −5.239 −5.220 −5.187 −5.121 −4.986 −4.849 −4.638
0.60 −5.104 −5.091 −5.073 −5.041 −4.976 −4.842 −4.794 −4.492
0.65 −4.956 −4.949 −4.927 −4.896 −4.833 −4.702 −4.565 −4.353
0.70 −4.808 −4.797 −4.781 −4.752 −4.693 −4.566 −4.432 −4.221
0.75 −4.655 −4.646 −4.632 −4.607 −4.554 −4.434 −4.393 −4.095
0.80 −4.494 −4.488 −4.478 −4.459 −4.413 −4.303 −4.178 −3.974
0.85 −4.316 −4.316 −4.312 −4.302 −4.269 −4.173 −4.056 −3.857
0.90 −4.108 −4.118 −4.127 −4.132 −4.119 −4.043 −3.935 −3.744
0.93 −3.953 −3.976 −4.000 −4.020 −4.024 −3.963 −3.863 −3.678
0.95 −3.825 −3.865 −3.904 −3.940 −3.958 −3.910 −3.815 −3.634
0.97 −3.658 −3.732 −3.796 −3.853 −3.890 −3.856 −3.767 −3.591
0.98 −3.544 −3.652 −3.736 −3.806 −3.854 −3.829 −3.743 −3.569
0.99 −3.376 −3.558 −3.670 −3.758 −3.818 −3.801 −3.719 −3.548
1.00 −2.584 −3.441 −3.598 −3.706 −3.782 −3.774 −3.695 −3.526
1.01 −1.796 −3.283 −3.516 −3.652 −3.744 −3.746 −3.671 −3.505
1.02 −1.627 −3.039 −3.422 −3.595 −3.705 −3.718 −3.647 −3.484
1.05 −1.359 −2.034 −3.030 −3.398 −3.583 −3.632 −3.575 −3.420
1.10 −1.120 −1.487 −2.203 −2.965 −3.353 −3.484 −3.453 −3.315
1.15 −0.968 −1.239 −1.719 −2.479 −3.091 −3.329 −3.329 −3.211
1.20 −0.857 −1.076 −1.443 −2.079 −2.801 −3.166 −3.202 −3.107
1.30 −0.698 −0.860 −1.116 −1.560 −2.274 −2.825 −2.942 −2.899
1.40 −0.588 −0.716 −0.915 −1.253 −1.857 −2.486 −2.679 −2.692
1.50 −0.505 −0.611 −0.774 −1.046 −1.549 −2.175 −2.421 −2.486
1.60 −0.440 −0.531 −0.667 −0.894 −1.318 −1.904 −2.177 −2.285
1.70 −0.387 −0.446 −0.583 −0.777 −1.139 −1.672 −1.953 −2.091
1.80 −0.344 −0.413 −0.515 −0.683 −0.996 −1.476 −1.751 −1.908
1.90 −0.307 −0.368 −0.458 −0.606 −0.880 −1.309 −1.571 −1.736
2.00 −0.276 −0.330 −0.411 −0.541 −0.782 −1.167 −1.411 −1.577
2.20 −0.226 −0.269 −0.334 −0.437 −0.629 −0.937 −1.143 −1.295
2.40 −0.187 −0.222 −0.275 −0.359 −0.513 −0.761 −0.929 −1.058
2.60 −0.155 −0.185 −0.228 −0.297 −0.422 −0.621 −0.756 −0.858
2.80 −0.130 −0.154 −0.190 −0.246 −0.348 −0.508 −0.614 −0.689
3.00 −0.109 −0.129 −0.159 −0.205 −0.288 −0.415 −0.495 −0.545
3.50 −0.069 −0.081 −0.099 −0.127 −0.174 −0.239 −0.270 −0.264
4.00 −0.041 −0.048 −0.058 −0.072 −0.095 −0.116 −0.110 −0.061
684 APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables

Table D.8: Values of (HR)1/RTc

Pr = 1.0000 1.2000 1.5000 2.0000 3.0000 5.0000 7.0000 10.000

Tr
0.30 −11.062 −11.055 −11.044 −11.027 −10.992 −10.935 −10.872 −10.781
0.35 −10.640 −10.637 −10.632 −10.624 −10.609 −10.581 −10.554 −10.529
0.40 −10.121 −10.121 −10.121 −10.122 −10.123 −10.128 −10.135 −10.150
0.45 −9.525 −9.527 −9.531 −9.537 −9.549 −9.576 −9.611 −9.663
0.50 −8.888 −8.892 −8.899 −8.909 −8.932 −8.978 −9.030 −9.111
0.55 −8.238 −8.243 −8.252 −8.267 −8.298 −8.360 −8.425 −8.531
0.60 −7.596 −7.603 −7.614 −7.632 −7.669 −7.745 −7.824 −7.950
0.65 −6.980 −6.987 −6.997 −7.017 −7.059 −7.147 −7.239 −7.381
0.70 −6.388 −6.395 −6.407 −6.429 −6.475 −6.574 −6.677 −6.837
0.75 −5.824 −5.832 −5.845 −5.868 −5.918 −6.027 −6.142 −6.318
0.80 −5.285 −5.293 −5.306 −5.330 −5.385 −5.506 −5.632 −5.824
0.85 −4.763 −4.771 −4.784 −4.810 −4.872 −5.000 −5.149 −5.358
0.90 −4.249 −4.255 −4.268 −4.298 −4.371 −4.530 −4.688 −4.916
0.93 −3.934 −3.937 −3.951 −3.987 −4.073 −4.251 −4.422 −4.662
0.95 −3.712 −3.713 −3.730 −3.773 −3.873 −4.068 −4.248 −4.497
0.97 −3.470 −3.467 −3.492 −3.551 −3.670 −3.885 −4.077 −4.336
0.98 −3.332 −3.327 −3.363 −3.434 −3.568 −3.795 −3.992 −4.257
0.99 −3.164 −3.164 −3.223 −3.313 −3.464 −3.705 −3.909 −4.178
1.00 −2.471 −2.952 −3.065 −3.186 −3.358 −3.615 −3.825 −4.100
1.01 −1.375 −2.595 −2.880 −3.051 −3.251 −3.525 −3.742 −4.023
1.02 −1.180 −1.723 −2.650 −2.906 −3.142 −3.435 −3.661 −3.947
1.05 −0.877 −0.878 −1.496 −2.381 −2.800 −3.167 −3.418 −3.722
1.10 −0.617 −0.673 −0.617 −1.261 −2.167 −2.720 −3.023 −3.362
1.15 −0.459 −0.503 −0.487 −0.604 −1.497 −2.275 −2.641 −3.019
1.20 −0.349 −0.381 −0.381 −0.361 −0.934 −1.840 −2.273 −2.692
1.30 −0.203 −0.218 −0.218 −0.178 −0.300 −1.066 −1.592 −2.086
1.40 −0.111 −0.115 −0.128 −0.070 −0.044 −0.504 −1.012 −1.547
1.50 −0.049 −0.046 −0.032 0.008 0.078 −0.142 −0.556 −1.080
1.60 −0.005 0.004 0.023 0.065 0.151 0.082 −0.217 −0.689
1.70 0.027 0.040 0.063 0.109 0.202 0.223 0.028 −0.369
1.80 0.051 0.067 0.094 0.143 0.241 0.317 0.203 −0.112
1.90 0.070 0.088 0.117 0.169 0.271 0.381 0.330 0.092
2.00 0.085 0.105 0.136 0.190 0.295 0.428 0.424 0.255
2.20 0.106 0.128 0.163 0.221 0.331 0.493 0.551 0.489
2.40 0.120 0.144 0.181 0.242 0.356 0.535 0.631 0.645
2.60 0.130 0.156 0.194 0.257 0.376 0.567 0.687 0.754
2.80 0.137 0.164 0.204 0.269 0.391 0.591 0.729 0.836
3.00 0.142 0.170 0.211 0.278 0.403 0.611 0.763 0.899
3.50 0.152 0.181 0.224 0.294 0.425 0.650 0.827 1.015
4.00 0.158 0.188 0.233 0.306 0.442 0.680 0.874 1.097
APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables 685

Table D.9: Values of (SR)0∕R

Pr = 0.0100 0.0500 0.1000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000

Tr
0.30 −11.614 −10.008 −9.319 −8.635 −7.961 −7.574 −7.304 −7.099
0.35 −11.185 −9.579 −8.890 −8.205 −7.529 −7.140 −6.869 −6.663
0.40 −10.802 −9.196 −8.506 −7.821 −7.144 −6.755 −6.483 −6.275
0.45 −10.453 −8.847 −8.157 −7.472 −6.794 −6.404 −6.132 −5.924
0.50 −10.137 −8.531 −7.841 −7.156 −6.479 −6.089 −5.816 −5.608
0.55 −0.038 −8.245 −7.555 −6.870 −6.193 −5.803 −5.531 −5.324
0.60 −0.029 −7.983 −7.294 −6.610 −5.933 −5.544 −5.273 −5.066
0.65 −0.023 −0.122 −7.052 −6.368 −5.694 −5.306 −5.036 −4.830
0.70 −0.018 −0.096 −0.206 −6.140 −5.467 −5.082 −4.814 −4.610
0.75 −0.015 −0.078 −0.164 −5.917 −5.248 −4.866 −4.600 −4.399
0.80 −0.013 −0.064 −0.134 −0.294 −5.026 −4.694 −4.388 −4.191
0.85 −0.011 −0.054 −0.111 −0.239 −4.785 −4.418 −4.166 −3.976
0.90 −0.009 −0.046 −0.094 −0.199 −0.463 −4.145 −3.912 −3.738
0.93 −0.008 −0.042 −0.085 −0.179 −0.408 −0.750 −3.723 −3.569
0.95 −0.008 −0.039 −0.080 −0.168 −0.377 −0.671 −3.556 −3.433
0.97 −0.007 −0.037 −0.075 −0.157 −0.350 −0.607 −1.056 −3.259
0.98 −0.007 −0.036 −0.073 −0.153 −0.337 −0.580 −0.971 −3.142
0.99 −0.007 −0.035 −0.071 −0.148 −0.326 −0.555 −0.903 −2.972
1.00 −0.007 −0.034 −0.069 −0.144 −0.315 −0.532 −0.847 −2.178
1.01 −0.007 −0.033 −0.067 −0.139 −0.304 −0.510 −0.799 −1.391
1.02 −0.006 −0.032 −0.065 −0.135 −0.294 −0.491 −0.757 −1.225
1.05 −0.006 −0.030 −0.060 −0.124 −0.267 −0.439 −0.656 −0.965
1.10 −0.005 −0.026 −0.053 −0.108 −0.230 −0.371 −0.537 −0.742
1.15 −0.005 −0.023 −0.047 −0.096 −0.201 −0.319 −0.452 −0.607
1.20 −0.004 −0.021 −0.042 −0.085 −0.177 −0.277 −0.389 −0.512
1.30 −0.003 −0.017 −0.033 −0.068 −0.140 −0.217 −0.298 −0.385
1.40 −0.003 −0.014 −0.027 −0.056 −0.114 −0.174 −0.237 −0.303
1.50 −0.002 −0.011 −0.023 −0.046 −0.094 −0.143 −0.194 −0.246
1.60 −0.002 −0.010 −0.019 −0.039 −0.079 −0.120 −0.162 −0.204
1.70 −0.002 −0.008 −0.017 −0.033 −0.067 −0.102 −0.137 −0.172
1.80 −0.001 −0.007 −0.014 −0.029 −0.058 −0.088 −0.117 −0.147
1.90 −0.001 −0.006 −0.013 −0.025 −0.051 −0.076 −0.102 −0.127
2.00 −0.001 −0.006 −0.011 −0.022 −0.044 −0.067 −0.089 −0.111
2.20 −0.001 −0.004 −0.009 −0.018 −0.035 −0.053 −0.070 −0.087
2.40 −0.001 −0.004 −0.007 −0.014 −0.028 −0.042 −0.056 −0.070
2.60 −0.001 −0.003 −0.006 −0.012 −0.023 −0.035 −0.046 −0.058
2.80 −0.000 −0.002 −0.005 −0.010 −0.020 −0.029 −0.039 −0.048
3.00 −0.000 −0.002 −0.004 −0.008 −0.017 −0.025 −0.033 −0.041
3.50 −0.000 −0.001 −0.003 −0.006 −0.012 −0.017 −0.023 −0.029
4.00 −0.000 −0.001 −0.002 −0.004 −0.009 −0.013 −0.017 −0.021
686 APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables

Table D.10: Values of (SR)1∕R

Pr = 0.0100 0.0500 0.1000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000

Tr
0.30 −16.782 −16.774 −16.764 −16.744 −16.705 −16.665 −16.626 −16.586
0.35 −15.413 −15.408 −15.401 −15.387 −15.359 −15.333 −15.305 −15.278
0.40 −13.990 −13.986 −13.981 −13.972 −13.953 −13.934 −13.915 −13.896
0.45 −12.564 −12.561 −12.558 −12.551 −12.537 −12.523 −12.509 −12.496
0.50 −11.202 −11.200 −11.197 −11.092 −11.082 −11.172 −11.162 −11.153
0.55 −0.115 −9.948 −9.946 −9.942 −9.935 −9.928 −9.921 −9.914
0.60 −0.078 −8.828 −8.826 −8.823 −8.817 −8.811 −8.806 −8.799
0.65 −0.055 −0.309 −7.832 −7.829 −7.824 −7.819 −7.815 −7.510
0.70 −0.040 −0.216 −0.491 −6.951 −6.945 −6.941 −6.937 −6.933
0.75 −0.029 −0.156 −0.340 −6.173 −6.167 −6.162 −6.158 −6.155
0.80 −0.022 −0.116 −0.246 −0.578 −5.475 −5.468 −5.462 −5.458
0.85 −0.017 −0.088 −0.183 −0.400 −4.853 −4.841 −4.832 −4.826
0.90 −0.013 −0.068 −0.140 −0.301 −0.744 −4.269 −4.249 −4.238
0.93 −0.011 −0.058 −0.120 −0.254 −0.593 −1.219 −3.914 −3.894
0.95 −0.010 −0.053 −0.109 −0.228 −0.517 −0.961 −3.697 −3.658
0.97 −0.010 −0.048 −0.099 −0.206 −0.456 −0.797 −1.570 −3.406
0.98 −0.009 −0.046 −0.094 −0.196 −0.429 −0.734 −1.270 −3.264
0.99 −0.009 −0.044 −0.090 −0.186 −0.405 −0.680 −1.098 −3.093
1.00 −0.008 −0.042 −0.086 −0.177 −0.382 −0.632 −0.977 −2.399
1.01 −0.008 −0.040 −0.082 −0.169 −0.361 −0.590 −0.883 −1.306
1.02 −0.008 −0.039 −0.078 −0.161 −0.342 −0.552 −0.807 −1.113
1.05 −0.007 −0.034 −0.069 −0.140 −0.292 −0.460 −0.642 −0.820
1.10 −0.005 −0.028 −0.055 −0.112 −0.229 −0.350 −0.470 −0.577
1.15 −0.005 −0.023 −0.045 −0.091 −0.183 −0.275 −0.361 −0.437
1.20 −0.004 −0.019 −0.037 −0.075 −0.149 −0.220 −0.286 −0.343
1.30 −0.003 −0.013 −0.026 −0.052 −0.102 −0.148 −0.190 −0.226
1.40 −0.002 −0.010 −0.019 −0.037 −0.072 −0.104 −0.133 −0.158
1.50 −0.001 −0.007 −0.014 −0.027 −0.053 −0.076 −0.097 −0.115
1.60 −0.001 −0.005 −0.011 −0.021 −0.040 −0.057 −0.073 −0.086
1.70 −0.001 −0.004 −0.008 −0.016 −0.031 −0.044 −0.056 −0.067
1.80 −0.001 −0.003 −0.006 −0.013 −0.024 −0.035 −0.044 −0.053
1.90 −0.001 −0.003 −0.005 −0.010 −0.019 −0.028 −0.036 −0.043
2.00 −0.000 −0.002 −0.004 −0.008 −0.016 −0.023 −0.029 −0.035
2.20 −0.000 −0.001 −0.003 −0.006 −0.011 −0.016 −0.021 −0.025
2.40 −0.000 −0.001 −0.002 −0.004 −0.008 −0.012 −0.015 −0.019
2.60 −0.000 −0.001 −0.002 −0.003 −0.006 −0.009 −0.012 −0.015
2.80 −0.000 −0.001 −0.001 −0.003 −0.005 −0.008 −0.010 −0.012
3.00 −0.000 −0.001 −0.001 −0.002 −0.004 −0.006 −0.008 −0.010
3.50 −0.000 −0.000 −0.001 −0.001 −0.003 −0.004 −0.006 −0.007
4.00 −0.000 −0.000 −0.001 −0.001 −0.002 −0.003 −0.005 −0.006
APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables 687

Table D.11: Values of (SR)0∕R

Pr = 1.0000 1.2000 1.5000 2.0000 3.0000 5.0000 7.0000 10.000

Tr
0.30 −7.099 −6.935 −6.740 −6.497 −6.180 −5.847 −5.683 −5.578
0.35 −6.663 −6.497 −6.299 −6.052 −5.728 −5.376 −5.194 −5.060
0.40 −6.275 −6.109 −5.909 −5.660 −5.330 −4.967 −4.772 −4.619
0.45 −5.924 −5.757 −5.557 −5.306 −4.974 −4.603 −4.401 −4.234
0.50 −5.608 −5.441 −5.240 −4.989 −4.656 −4.282 −4.074 −3.899
0.55 −5.324 −5.157 −4.956 −4.706 −4.373 −3.998 −3.788 −3.607
0.60 −5.066 −4.900 −4.700 −4.451 −4.120 −3.747 −3.537 −3.353
0.65 −4.830 −4.665 −4.467 −4.220 −3.892 −3.523 −3.315 −3.131
0.70 −4.610 −4.446 −4.250 −4.007 −3.684 −3.322 −3.117 −2.935
0.75 −4.399 −4.238 −4.045 −3.807 −3.491 −3.138 −2.939 −2.761
0.80 −4.191 −4.034 −3.846 −3.615 −3.310 −2.970 −2.777 −2.605
0.85 −3.976 −3.825 −3.646 −3.425 −3.135 −2.812 −2.629 −2.463
0.90 −3.738 −3.599 −3.434 −3.231 −2.964 −2.663 −2.491 −2.334
0.93 −3.569 −3.444 −3.295 −3.108 −2.860 −2.577 −2.412 −2.262
0.95 −3.433 −3.326 −3.193 −3.023 −2.790 −2.520 −2.362 −2.215
0.97 −3.259 −3.188 −3.081 −2.932 −2.719 −2.463 −2.312 −2.170
0.98 −3.142 −3.106 −3.019 −2.884 −2.682 −2.436 −2.287 −2.148
0.99 −2.972 −3.010 −2.953 −2.835 −2.646 −2.408 −2.263 −2.126
1.00 −2.178 −2.893 −2.879 −2.784 −2.609 −2.380 −2.239 −2.105
1.01 −1.391 −2.736 −2.798 −2.730 −2.571 −2.352 −2.215 −2.083
1.02 −1.225 −2.495 −2.706 −2.673 −2.533 −2.325 −2.191 −2.062
1.05 −0.965 −1.523 −2.328 −2.483 −2.415 −2.242 −2.121 −2.001
1.10 −0.742 −1.012 −1.557 −2.081 −2.202 −2.104 −2.007 −1.903
1.15 −0.607 −0.790 −1.126 −1.649 −1.968 −1.966 −1.897 −1.810
1.20 −0.512 −0.651 −0.890 −1.308 −1.727 −1.827 −1.789 −1.722
1.30 −0.385 −0.478 −0.628 −0.891 −1.299 −1.554 −1.581 −1.556
1.40 −0.303 −0.375 −0.478 −0.663 −0.990 −1.303 −1.386 −1.402
1.50 −0.246 −0.299 −0.381 −0.520 −0.777 −1.088 −1.208 −1.260
1.60 −0.204 −0.247 −0.312 −0.421 −0.628 −0.913 −1.050 −1.130
1.70 −0.172 −0.208 −0.261 −0.350 −0.519 −0.773 −0.915 −1.013
1.80 −0.147 −0.177 −0.222 −0.296 −0.438 −0.661 −0.799 −0.908
1.90 −0.127 −0.153 −0.191 −0.255 −0.375 −0.570 −0.702 −0.815
2.00 −0.111 −0.134 −0.167 −0.221 −0.625 −0.497 −0.620 −0.733
2.20 −0.087 −0.105 −0.130 −0.172 −0.251 −0.388 −0.492 −0.599
2.40 −0.070 −0.084 −0.104 −0.138 −0.201 −0.311 −0.399 −0.496
2.60 −0.058 −0.069 −0.086 −0.113 −0.164 −0.255 −0.329 −0.416
2.80 −0.048 −0.058 −0.072 −0.094 −0.137 −0.213 −0.277 −0.353
3.00 −0.041 −0.049 −0.061 −0.080 −0.116 −0.181 −0.236 −0.303
3.50 −0.029 −0.034 −0.042 −0.056 −0.081 −0.126 −0.166 −0.216
4.00 −0.021 −0.025 −0.031 −0.041 −0.059 −0.093 −0.123 −0.162
688 APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables

Table D.12: Values of (SR)1∕R

Pr = 1.0000 1.2000 1.5000 2.0000 3.0000 5.0000 7.0000 10.000

Tr
0.30 −16.586 −16.547 −16.488 −16.390 −16.195 −15.837 −15.468 −14.925
0.35 −15.278 −15.251 −15.211 −15.144 −15.011 −14.751 −14.496 −14.153
0.40 −13.896 −13.877 −13.849 −13.803 −13.714 −13.541 −13.376 −13.144
0.45 −12.496 −12.482 −12.462 −12.430 −12.367 −12.248 −12.145 −11.999
0.50 −11.153 −11.143 −11.129 −11.107 −11.063 −10.985 −10.920 −10.836
0.55 −9.914 −9.907 −9.897 −9.882 −9.853 −9.806 −9.769 −9.732
0.60 −8.799 −8.794 −8.787 −8.777 −8.760 −8.736 −8.723 −8.720
0.65 −7.810 −7.807 −7.801 −7.794 −7.784 −7.779 −7.785 −7.811
0.70 −6.933 −6.930 −6.926 −6.922 −6.919 −6.929 −6.952 −7.002
0.75 −6.155 −6.152 −6.149 −6.147 −6.149 −6.174 −6.213 −6.285
0.80 −5.458 −5.455 −5.453 −5.452 −5.461 −5.501 −5.555 −5.648
0.85 −4.826 −4.822 −4.820 −4.822 −4.839 −4.898 −4.969 −5.082
0.90 −4.238 −4.232 −4.230 −4.236 −4.267 −4.351 −4.442 −4.578
0.93 −3.894 −3.885 −3.884 −3.896 −3.941 −4.046 −4.151 −4.300
0.95 −3.658 −3.647 −3.648 −3.669 −3.728 −3.851 −3.966 −4.125
0.97 −3.406 −3.391 −3.401 −3.437 −3.517 −3.661 −3.788 −3.957
0.98 −3.264 −3.247 −3.268 −3.318 −3.412 −3.569 −3.701 −3.875
0.99 −3.093 −3.082 −3.126 −3.195 −3.306 −3.477 −3.616 −3.796
1.00 −2.399 −2.868 −2.967 −3.067 −3.200 −3.387 −3.532 −3.717
1.01 −1.306 −2.513 −2.784 −2.933 −3.094 −3.297 −3.450 −3.640
1.02 −1.113 −1.655 −2.557 −2.790 −2.986 −3.209 −3.369 −3.565
1.05 −0.820 −0.831 −1.443 −2.283 −2.655 −2.949 −3.134 −3.348
1.10 −0.577 −0.640 −0.618 −1.241 −2.067 −2.534 −2.767 −3.013
1.15 −0.437 −0.489 −0.502 −0.654 −1.471 −2.138 −2.428 −2.708
1.20 −0.343 −0.385 −0.412 −0.447 −0.991 −1.767 −2.115 −2.430
1.30 −0.226 −0.254 −0.282 −0.300 −0.481 −1.147 −1.569 −1.944
1.40 −0.158 −0.178 −0.200 −0.220 −0.290 −0.730 −1.138 −1.544
1.50 −0.115 −0.130 −0.147 −0.166 −0.206 −0.479 −0.823 −1.222
1.60 −0.086 −0.098 −0.112 −0.129 −0.159 −0.334 −0.604 −0.969
1.70 −0.067 −0.076 −0.087 −0.102 −0.127 −0.248 −0.456 −0.775
1.80 −0.053 −0.060 −0.070 −0.083 −0.105 −0.195 −0.355 −0.628
1.90 −0.043 −0.049 −0.057 −0.069 −0.089 −0.160 −0.286 −0.518
2.00 −0.035 −0.040 −0.048 −0.058 −0.077 −0.136 −0.238 −0.434
2.20 −0.025 −0.029 −0.035 −0.043 −0.060 −0.105 −0.178 −0.322
2.40 −0.019 −0.022 −0.027 −0.034 −0.048 −0.086 −0.143 −0.254
2.60 −0.015 −0.018 −0.021 −0.028 −0.041 −0.074 −0.120 −0.210
2.80 −0.012 −0.014 −0.018 −0.023 −0.025 −0.065 −0.104 −0.180
3.00 −0.010 −0.012 −0.015 −0.020 −0.031 −0.058 −0.093 −0.158
3.50 −0.007 −0.009 −0.011 −0.015 −0.024 −0.046 −0.073 −0.122
4.00 −0.006 −0.007 −0.009 −0.012 −0.020 −0.038 −0.060 −0.100
APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables 689

Table D.13: Values of ϕ0

Pr = 0.0100 0.0500 0.1000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000

Tr
0.30 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.35 0.0034 0.0007 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000
0.40 0.0272 0.0055 0.0028 0.0014 0.0007 0.0005 0.0004 0.0003
0.45 0.1321 0.0266 0.0135 0.0069 0.0036 0.0025 0.0020 0.0016
0.50 0.4529 0.0912 0.0461 0.0235 0.0122 0.0085 0.0067 0.0055
0.55 0.9817 0.2432 0.1227 0.0625 0.0325 0.0225 0.0176 0.0146
0.60 0.9840 0.5383 0.2716 0.1384 0.0718 0.0497 0.0386 0.0321
0.65 0.9886 0.9419 0.5212 0.2655 0.1374 0.0948 0.0738 0.0611
0.70 0.9908 0.9528 0.9057 0.4560 0.2360 0.1626 0.1262 0.1045
0.75 0.9931 0.9616 0.9226 0.7178 0.3715 0.2559 0.1982 0.1641
0.80 0.9931 0.9683 0.9354 0.8730 0.5445 0.3750 0.2904 0.2404
0.85 0.9954 0.9727 0.9462 0.8933 0.7534 0.5188 0.4018 0.3319
0.90 0.9954 0.9772 0.9550 0.9099 0.8204 0.6823 0.5297 0.4375
0.93 0.9954 0.9795 0.9594 0.9183 0.8375 0.7551 0.6109 0.5058
0.95 0.9954 0.9817 0.9616 0.9226 0.8472 0.7709 0.6668 0.5521
0.97 0.9954 0.9817 0.9638 0.9268 0.8570 0.7852 0.7112 0.5984
0.98 0.9954 0.9817 0.9638 0.9290 0.8610 0.7925 0.7211 0.6223
0.99 0.9977 0.9840 0.9661 0.9311 0.8650 0.7980 0.7295 0.6442
1.00 0.9977 0.9840 0.9661 0.9333 0.8690 0.8035 0.7379 0.6668
1.01 0.9977 0.9840 0.9683 0.9354 0.8730 0.8110 0.7464 0.6792
1.02 0.9977 0.9840 0.9683 0.9376 0.8770 0.8166 0.7551 0.6902
1.05 0.9977 0.9863 0.9705 0.9441 0.8872 0.8318 0.7762 0.7194
1.10 0.9977 0.9886 0.9750 0.9506 0.9016 0.8531 0.8072 0.7586
1.15 0.9977 0.9886 0.9795 0.9572 0.9141 0.8730 0.8318 0.7907
1.20 0.9977 0.9908 0.9817 0.9616 0.9247 0.8892 0.8531 0.8166
1.30 0.9977 0.9931 0.9863 0.9705 0.9419 0.9141 0.8872 0.8590
1.40 0.9977 0.9931 0.9886 0.9772 0.9550 0.9333 0.9120 0.8892
1.50 1.0000 0.9954 0.9908 0.9817 0.9638 0.9462 0.9290 0.9141
1.60 1.0000 0.9954 0.9931 0.9863 0.9727 0.9572 0.9441 0.9311
1.70 1.0000 0.9977 0.9954 0.9886 0.9772 0.9661 0.9550 0.9462
1.80 1.0000 0.9977 0.9954 0.9908 0.9817 0.9727 0.9661 0.9572
1.90 1.0000 0.9977 0.9954 0.9931 0.9863 0.9795 0.9727 0.9661
2.00 1.0000 0.9977 0.9977 0.9954 0.9886 0.9840 0.9795 0.9727
2.20 1.0000 1.0000 0.9977 0.9977 0.9931 0.9908 0.9886 0.9840
2.40 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9977 0.9977 0.9954 0.9931 0.9931
2.60 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9977 0.9977 0.9977
2.80 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0023 1.0023
3.00 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0023 1.0023 1.0046 1.0046
3.50 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0023 1.0023 1.0046 1.0069 1.0093
4.00 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0023 1.0046 1.0069 1.0093 1.0116
690 APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables

Table D.14: Values of ϕ1

Pr = 0.0100 0.0500 0.1000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000

Tr
0.30 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.35 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.40 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.45 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002
0.50 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0013 0.0013
0.55 0.9705 0.0069 0.0068 0.0068 0.0066 0.0065 0.0064 0.0063
0.60 0.9795 0.0227 0.0226 0.0223 0.0220 0.0216 0.0213 0.0210
0.65 0.9863 0.9311 0.0572 0.0568 0.0559 0.0551 0.0543 0.0535
0.70 0.9908 0.9528 0.9036 0.1182 0.1163 0.1147 0.1131 0.1116
0.75 0.9931 0.9683 0.9332 0.2112 0.2078 0.2050 0.2022 0.1994
0.80 0.9954 0.9772 0.9550 0.9057 0.3302 0.3257 0.3212 0.3168
0.85 0.9977 0.9863 0.9705 0.9375 0.4774 0.4708 0.4654 0.4590
0.90 0.9977 0.9908 0.9795 0.9594 0.9141 0.6323 0.6250 0.6165
0.93 0.9977 0.9931 0.9840 0.9705 0.9354 0.8953 0.7227 0.7144
0.95 0.9977 0.9931 0.9885 0.9750 0.9484 0.9183 0.7888 0.7797
0.97 1.0000 0.9954 0.9908 0.9795 0.9594 0.9354 0.9078 0.8413
0.98 1.0000 0.9954 0.9908 0.9817 0.9638 0.9440 0.9225 0.8729
0.99 1.0000 0.9954 0.9931 0.9840 0.9683 0.9528 0.9332 0.9036
1.00 1.0000 0.9977 0.9931 0.9863 0.9727 0.9594 0.9440 0.9311
1.01 1.0000 0.9977 0.9931 0.9885 0.9772 0.9638 0.9528 0.9462
1.02 1.0000 0.9977 0.9954 0.9908 0.9795 0.9705 0.9616 0.9572
1.05 1.0000 0.9977 0.9977 0.9954 0.9885 0.9863 0.9840 0.9840
1.10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0023 1.0046 1.0093 1.0163
1.15 1.0000 1.0000 1.0023 1.0046 1.0116 1.0186 1.0257 1.0375
1.20 1.0000 1.0023 1.0046 1.0069 1.0163 1.0280 1.0399 1.0544
1.30 1.0000 1.0023 1.0069 1.0116 1.0257 1.0399 1.0544 1.0716
1.40 1.0000 1.0046 1.0069 1.0139 1.0304 1.0471 1.0642 1.0815
1.50 1.0000 1.0046 1.0069 1.0163 1.0328 1.0496 1.0666 1.0865
1.60 1.0000 1.0046 1.0069 1.0163 1.0328 1.0496 1.0691 1.0865
1.70 1.0000 1.0046 1.0093 1.0163 1.0328 1.0496 1.0691 1.0865
1.80 1.0000 1.0046 1.0069 1.0163 1.0328 1.0496 1.0666 1.0840
1.90 1.0000 1.0046 1.0069 1.0163 1.0328 1.0496 1.0666 1.0815
2.00 1.0000 1.0046 1.0069 1.0163 1.0304 1.0471 1.0642 1.0815
2.20 1.0000 1.0046 1.0069 1.0139 1.0304 1.0447 1.0593 1.0765
2.40 1.0000 1.0046 1.0069 1.0139 1.0280 1.0423 1.0568 1.0716
2.60 1.0000 1.0023 1.0069 1.0139 1.0257 1.0399 1.0544 1.0666
2.80 1.0000 1.0023 1.0069 1.0116 1.0257 1.0375 1.0496 1.0642
3.00 1.0000 1.0023 1.0069 1.0116 1.0233 1.0352 1.0471 1.0593
3.50 1.0000 1.0023 1.0046 1.0023 1.0209 1.0304 1.0423 1.0520
4.00 1.0000 1.0023 1.0046 1.0093 1.0186 1.0280 1.0375 1.0471
APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables 691

Table D.15: Values of ϕ0

Pr = 1.0000 1.2000 1.5000 2.0000 3.0000 5.0000 7.0000 10.000

Tr
0.30 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.35 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.40 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0003
0.45 0.0016 0.0014 0.0012 0.0010 0.0008 0.0008 0.0009 0.0012
0.50 0.0055 0.0048 0.0041 0.0034 0.0028 0.0025 0.0027 0.0034
0.55 0.0146 0.0127 0.0107 0.0089 0.0072 0.0063 0.0066 0.0080
0.60 0.0321 0.0277 0.0234 0.0193 0.0154 0.0132 0.0135 0.0160
0.65 0.0611 0.0527 0.0445 0.0364 0.0289 0.0244 0.0245 0.0282
0.70 0.1045 0.0902 0.0759 0.0619 0.0488 0.0406 0.0402 0.0453
0.75 0.1641 0.1413 0.1188 0.0966 0.0757 0.0625 0.0610 0.0673
0.80 0.2404 0.2065 0.1738 0.1409 0.1102 0.0899 0.0867 0.0942
0.85 0.3319 0.2858 0.2399 0.1945 0.1517 0.1227 0.1175 0.1256
0.90 0.4375 0.3767 0.3162 0.2564 0.1995 0.1607 0.1524 0.1611
0.93 0.5058 0.4355 0.3656 0.2972 0.2307 0.1854 0.1754 0.1841
0.95 0.5521 0.4764 0.3999 0.3251 0.2523 0.2028 0.1910 0.2000
0.97 0.5984 0.5164 0.4345 0.3532 0.2748 0.2203 0.2075 0.2163
0.98 0.6223 0.5370 0.4529 0.3681 0.2864 0.2296 0.2158 0.2244
0.99 0.6442 0.5572 0.4699 0.3828 0.2978 0.2388 0.2244 0.2328
1.00 0.6668 0.5781 0.4875 0.3972 0.3097 0.2483 0.2328 0.2415
1.01 0.6792 0.5970 0.5047 0.4121 0.3214 0.2576 0.2415 0.2500
1.02 0.6902 0.6166 0.5224 0.4266 0.3334 0.2673 0.2506 0.2582
1.05 0.7194 0.6607 0.5728 0.4710 0.3690 0.2958 0.2773 0.2844
1.10 0.7586 0.7112 0.6412 0.5408 0.4285 0.3451 0.3228 0.3296
1.15 0.7907 0.7499 0.6918 0.6026 0.4875 0.3954 0.3690 0.3750
1.20 0.8166 0.7834 0.7328 0.6546 0.5420 0.4446 0.4150 0.4198
1.30 0.8590 0.8318 0.7943 0.7345 0.6383 0.5383 0.5058 0.5093
1.40 0.8892 0.8690 0.8395 0.7925 0.7145 0.6237 0.5902 0.5943
1.50 0.9141 0.8974 0.8730 0.8375 0.7745 0.6966 0.6668 0.6714
1.60 0.9311 0.9183 0.8995 0.8710 0.8222 0.7586 0.7328 0.7430
1.70 0.9462 0.9354 0.9204 0.8995 0.8610 0.8091 0.7907 0.8054
1.80 0.9572 0.9484 0.9376 0.9204 0.8913 0.8531 0.8414 0.8590
1.90 0.9661 0.9594 0.9506 0.9376 0.9162 0.8872 0.8831 0.9057
2.00 0.9727 0.9683 0.9616 0.9528 0.9354 0.9183 0.9183 0.9462
2.20 0.9840 0.9817 0.9795 0.9727 0.9661 0.9616 0.9727 1.0093
2.40 0.9931 0.9908 0.9908 0.9886 0.9863 0.9931 1.0116 1.0568
2.60 0.9977 0.9977 0.9977 0.9977 1.0023 1.0162 1.0399 1.0889
2.80 1.0023 1.0023 1.0046 1.0069 1.0116 1.0328 1.0593 1.1117
3.00 1.0046 1.0069 1.0069 1.0116 1.0209 1.0423 1.0740 1.1298
3.50 1.0093 1.0116 1.0139 1.0186 1.0304 1.0593 1.0914 1.1508
4.00 1.0116 1.0139 1.0162 1.0233 1.0375 1.0666 1.0990 1.1588
692 APPENDIX D. The Lee/Kesler Generalized-Correlation Tables

Table D.16: Values of ϕ1

Pr = 1.0000 1.2000 1.5000 2.0000 3.0000 5.0000 7.0000 10.000

Tr
0.30 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.35 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.40 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.45 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
0.50 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012 0.0011 0.0009 0.0008 0.0006
0.55 0.0063 0.0062 0.0061 0.0058 0.0053 0.0045 0.0039 0.0031
0.60 0.0210 0.0207 0.0202 0.0194 0.0179 0.0154 0.0133 0.0108
0.65 0.0536 0.0527 0.0516 0.0497 0.0461 0.0401 0.0350 0.0289
0.70 0.1117 0.1102 0.1079 0.1040 0.0970 0.0851 0.0752 0.0629
0.75 0.1995 0.1972 0.1932 0.1871 0.1754 0.1552 0.1387 0.1178
0.80 0.3170 0.3133 0.3076 0.2978 0.2812 0.2512 0.2265 0.1954
0.85 0.4592 0.4539 0.4457 0.4325 0.4093 0.3698 0.3365 0.2951
0.90 0.6166 0.6095 0.5998 0.5834 0.5546 0.5058 0.4645 0.4130
0.93 0.7145 0.7063 0.6950 0.6761 0.6457 0.5916 0.5470 0.4898
0.95 0.7798 0.7691 0.7568 0.7379 0.7063 0.6501 0.6026 0.5432
0.97 0.8414 0.8318 0.8185 0.7998 0.7656 0.7096 0.6607 0.5984
0.98 0.8730 0.8630 0.8492 0.8298 0.7962 0.7379 0.6887 0.6266
0.99 0.9036 0.8913 0.8790 0.8590 0.8241 0.7674 0.7178 0.6546
1.00 0.9311 0.9204 0.9078 0.8872 0.8531 0.7962 0.7464 0.6823
1.01 0.9462 0.9462 0.9333 0.9162 0.8831 0.8241 0.7745 0.7096
1.02 0.9572 0.9661 0.9594 0.9419 0.9099 0.8531 0.8035 0.7379
1.05 0.9840 0.9954 1.0186 1.0162 0.9886 0.9354 0.8872 0.8222
1.10 1.0162 1.0280 1.0593 1.0990 1.1015 1.0617 1.0186 0.9572
1.15 1.0375 1.0520 1.0814 1.1376 1.1858 1.1722 1.1403 1.0864
1.20 1.0544 1.0691 1.0990 1.1588 1.2388 1.2647 1.2474 1.2050
1.30 1.0715 1.0914 1.1194 1.1776 1.2853 1.3868 1.4125 1.4061
1.40 1.0814 1.0990 1.1298 1.1858 1.2942 1.4488 1.5171 1.5524
1.50 1.0864 1.1041 1.1350 1.1858 1.2942 1.4689 1.5740 1.6520
1.60 1.0864 1.1041 1.1350 1.1858 1.2883 1.4689 1.5996 1.7140
1.70 1.0864 1.1041 1.1324 1.1803 1.2794 1.4622 1.6033 1.7458
1.80 1.0839 1.1015 1.1298 1.1749 1.2706 1.4488 1.5959 1.7620
1.90 1.0814 1.0990 1.1272 1.1695 1.2618 1.4355 1.5849 1.7620
2.00 1.0814 1.0965 1.1220 1.1641 1.2503 1.4191 1.5704 1.7539
2.20 1.0765 1.0914 1.1143 1.1535 1.2331 1.3900 1.5346 1.7219
2.40 1.0715 1.0864 1.1066 1.1429 1.2190 1.3614 1.4997 1.6866
2.60 1.0666 1.0814 1.1015 1.1350 1.2023 1.3397 1.4689 1.6482
2.80 1.0641 1.0765 1.0940 1.1272 1.1912 1.3183 1.4388 1.6144
3.00 1.0593 1.0715 1.0889 1.1194 1.1803 1.3002 1.4158 1.5813
3.50 1.0520 1.0617 1.0789 1.1041 1.1561 1.2618 1.3614 1.5101
4.00 1.0471 1.0544 1.0691 1.0914 1.1403 1.2303 1.3213 1.4555
 Appendix E

Steam Tables

INTERPOLATION

When a value is required from a table at conditions that lie between listed values, interpolation
is necessary. If M, the quantity sought, is a function of a single independent variable X and if
linear interpolation is appropriate, as in the tables for saturated steam, then a direct propor-
tionality exists between corresponding differences in M and in X. When M, the value at X, is
intermediate between two given values, M1 at X1 and M2 at X2, then:
X2 − X X − X1
( X2 − X1 ) ( X2 − X1 )
M = _ M1 + _ M2 (E.1)

For example, the enthalpy of saturated vapor steam at 140.8°C is intermediate between
the following values taken from Table E.1:
t H
t1 = 140°C H1 = 2733.1 kJ·kg−1
t = 140.8°C H=?
t2 = 142°C H2 = 2735.6 kJ·kg−1

Substitution of values into Eq. (E.1) with M = H and t = X yields:

1.2 0.8
H = ___ (2733.1) + ___ (2735.6) = 2734.1 kJ·kg −1
2 2
When M is a function of two independent variables, X and Y, and linear interpolation is
appropriate, as in the tables for superheated steam, then double linear interpolation is required.
Data for quantity M at values of the independent variables X and Y adjacent to the given values
are represented as follows:
X1 X X2
Y1 M1,1 M1, 2
Y M=?
Y2 M2,1 M2, 2

693
 TABLE E.1 Properties of Saturated Steam

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V = SPECIFIC VOLUME cm3·g−1 H = SPECIFIC ENTHALPY kJ·kg−1
U = SPECIFIC INTERNAL ENERGY kJ·kg−1 S = SPECIFIC ENTROPY kJ·kg−1·K−1

SPECIFIC VOLUME V INTERNAL ENERGY U ENTHALPY H ENTROPY S

t T P sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat.
(°C) (K) (kPa) liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap.

0 273.15 0.611 1.000 206300. 206300. −0.04 2375.7 2375.6 −0.04 2501.7 2501.6 0.0000 9.1578 9.1578
0.01 273.16 0.611 1.000 206200. 206200. 0.00 2375.6 2375.6 0.00 2501.6 2501.6 0.0000 9.1575 9.1575
1 274.15 0.657 1.000 192600. 192600. 4.17 2372.7 2376.9 4.17 2499.2 2503.4 0.0153 9.1158 9.1311
2 275.15 0.705 1.000 179900. 179900. 8.39 2369.9 2378.3 8.39 2496.8 2505.2 0.0306 9.0741 9.1047
3 276.15 0.757 1.000 168200. 168200. 12.60 2367.1 2379.7 12.60 2494.5 2507.1 0.0459 9.0326 9.0785
4 277.15 0.813 1.000 157300. 157300. 16.80 2364.3 2381.1 16.80 2492.1 2508.9 0.0611 8.9915 9.0526
5 278.15 0.872 1.000 147200. 147200. 21.01 2361.4 2382.4 21.01 2489.7 2510.7 0.0762 8.9507 9.0269
6 279.15 0.935 1.000 137800. 137800. 25.21 2358.6 2383.8 25.21 2487.4 2512.6 0.0913 8.9102 9.0014
7 280.15 1.001 1.000 129100. 129100. 29.41 2355.8 2385.2 29.41 2485.0 2514.4 0.1063 8.8699 8.9762
8 281.15 1.072 1.000 121000. 121000. 33.60 2353.0 2386.6 33.60 2482.6 2516.2 0.1213 8.8300 8.9513
9 282.15 1.147 1.000 113400. 113400. 37.80 2350.1 2387.9 37.80 2480.3 2518.1 0.1362 8.7903 8.9265
10 283.15 1.227 1.000 106400. 106400. 41.99 2347.3 2389.3 41.99 2477.9 2519.9 0.1510 8.7510 8.9020
11 284.15 1.312 1.000 99910. 99910. 46.18 2344.5 2390.7 46.19 2475.5 2521.7 0.1658 8.7119 8.8776
12 285.15 1.401 1.000 93830. 93840. 50.38 2341.7 2392.1 50.38 2473.2 2523.6 0.1805 8.6731 8.8536
13 286.15 1.497 1.001 88180. 88180. 54.56 2338.9 2393.4 54.57 2470.8 2525.4 0.1952 8.6345 8.8297
14 287.15 1.597 1.001 82900. 82900. 58.75 2336.1 2394.8 58.75 2468.5 2527.2 0.2098 8.5963 8.8060
15 288.15 1.704 1.001 77980. 77980. 62.94 2333.2 2396.2 62.94 2466.1 2529.1 0.2243 8.5582 8.7826
16 289.15 1.817 1.001 73380. 73380. 67.12 2330.4 2397.6 67.13 2463.8 2530.9 0.2388 8.5205 8.7593
17 290.15 1.936 1.001 69090. 69090. 71.31 2327.6 2398.9 71.31 2461.4 2532.7 0.2533 8.4830 8.7363
18 291.15 2.062 1.001 65090. 65090. 75.49 2324.8 2400.3 75.50 2459.0 2534.5 0.2677 8.4458 8.7135
19 292.15 2.196 1.002 61340. 61340. 79.68 2322.0 2401.7 79.68 2456.7 2536.4 0.2820 8.4088 8.6908
20 293.15 2.337 1.002 57840. 57840. 83.86 2319.2 2403.0 83.86 2454.3 2538.2 0.2963 8.3721 8.6684
21 294.15 2.485 1.002 54560. 54560. 88.04 2316.4 2404.4 88.04 2452.0 2540.0 0.3105 8.3356 8.6462
22 295.15 2.642 1.002 51490. 51490. 92.22 2313.6 2405.8 92.23 2449.6 2541.8 0.3247 8.2994 8.6241
23 296.15 2.808 1.002 48620. 48620. 96.40 2310.7 2407.1 96.41 2447.2 2543.6 0.3389 8.2634 8.6023
24 297.15 2.982 1.003 45920. 45930. 100.6 2307.9 2408.5 100.6 2444.9 2545.5 0.3530 8.2277 8.5806
25 298.15 3.166 1.003 43400. 43400. 104.8 2305.1 2409.9 104.8 2442.5 2547.3 0.3670 8.1922 8.5592
26 299.15 3.360 1.003 41030. 41030. 108.9 2302.3 2411.2 108.9 2440.2 2549.1 0.3810 8.1569 8.5379
27 300.15 3.564 1.003 38810. 38810. 113.1 2299.5 2412.6 113.1 2437.8 2550.9 0.3949 8.1218 8.5168

697
28 301.15 3.778 1.004 36730. 36730. 117.3 2296.7 2414.0 117.3 2435.4 2552.7 0.4088 8.0870 8.4959
29 302.15 4.004 1.004 34770. 34770. 121.5 2293.8 2415.3 121.5 2433.1 2554.5 0.4227 8.0524 8.4751
 TABLE E.1 Properties of Saturated Steam (Continued)

698
SPECIFIC VOLUME V INTERNAL ENERGY U ENTHALPY H ENTROPY S
t T P sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat.
(°C) (K) (kPa) liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap.

30 303.15 4.241 1.004 32930. 32930. 125.7 2291.0 2416.7 125.7 2430.7 2556.4 0.4365 8.0180 8.4546
31 304.15 4.491 1.005 31200. 31200. 129.8 2288.2 2418.0 129.8 2428.3 2558.2 0.4503 7.9839 8.4342
32 305.15 4.753 1.005 29570. 29570. 134.0 2285.4 2419.4 134.0 2425.9 2560.0 0.4640 7.9500 8.4140
33 306.15 5.029 1.005 28040. 28040. 138.2 2282.6 2420.8 138.2 2423.6 2561.8 0.4777 7.9163 8.3939
34 307.15 5.318 1.006 26600. 26600. 142.4 2279.7 2422.1 142.4 2421.2 2563.6 0.4913 7.8828 8.3740
35 308.15 5.622 1.006 25240. 25240. 146.6 2276.9 2423.5 146.6 2418.8 2565.4 0.5049 7.8495 8.3543
36 309.15 5.940 1.006 23970. 23970. 150.7 2274.1 2424.8 150.7 2416.4 2567.2 0.5184 7.8164 8.3348
37 310.15 6.274 1.007 22760. 22760. 154.9 2271.3 2426.2 154.9 2414.1 2569.0 0.5319 7.7835 8.3154
38 311.15 6.624 1.007 21630. 21630. 159.1 2268.4 2427.5 159.1 2411.7 2570.8 0.5453 7.7509 8.2962
39 312.15 6.991 1.007 20560. 20560. 163.3 2265.6 2428.9 163.3 2409.3 2572.6 0.5588 7.7184 8.2772
40 313.15 7.375 1.008 19550. 19550. 167.4 2262.8 2430.2 167.5 2406.9 2574.4 0.5721 7.6861 8.2583
41 314.15 7.777 1.008 18590. 18590. 171.6 2259.9 2431.6 171.6 2404.5 2576.2 0.5854 7.6541 8.2395
42 315.15 8.198 1.009 17690. 17690. 175.8 2257.1 2432.9 175.8 2402.1 2577.9 0.5987 7.6222 8.2209
43 316.15 8.639 1.009 16840. 16840. 180.0 2254.3 2434.2 180.0 2399.7 2579.7 0.6120 7.5905 8.2025
44 317.15 9.100 1.009 16040. 16040. 184.2 2251.4 2435.6 184.2 2397.3 2581.5 0.6252 7.5590 8.1842
45 318.15 9.582 1.010 15280. 15280. 188.3 2248.6 2436.9 188.4 2394.9 2583.3 0.6383 7.5277 8.1661
46 319.15 10.09 1.010 14560. 14560. 192.5 2245.7 2438.3 192.5 2392.5 2585.1 0.6514 7.4966 8.1481
47 320.15 10.61 1.011 13880. 13880. 196.7 2242.9 2439.6 196.7 2390.1 2586.9 0.6645 7.4657 8.1302
48 321.15 11.16 1.011 13230. 13230. 200.9 2240.0 2440.9 200.9 2387.7 2588.6 0.6776 7.4350 8.1125
49 322.15 11.74 1.012 12620. 12620. 205.1 2237.2 2442.3 205.1 2385.3 2590.4 0.6906 7.4044 8.0950
50 323.15 12.34 1.012 12040. 12050. 209.2 2234.3 2443.6 209.3 2382.9 2592.2 0.7035 7.3741 8.0776
51 324.15 12.96 1.013 11500. 11500. 213.4 2231.5 2444.9 213.4 2380.5 2593.9 0.7164 7.3439 8.0603

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

52 325.15 13.61 1.013 10980. 10980. 217.6 2228.6 2446.2 217.6 2378.1 2595.7 0.7293 7.3138 8.0432
53 326.15 14.29 1.014 10490. 10490. 221.8 2225.8 2447.6 221.8 2375.7 2597.5 0.7422 7.2840 8.0262
54 327.15 15.00 1.014 10020. 10020. 226.0 2222.9 2448.9 226.0 2373.2 2599.2 0.7550 7.2543 8.0093
55 328.15 15.74 1.015 9577.9 9578.9 230.2 2220.0 2450.2 230.2 2370.8 2601.0 0.7677 7.2248 7.9925
56 329.15 16.51 1.015 9157.7 9158.7 234.3 2217.2 2451.5 234.4 2368.4 2602.7 0.7804 7.1955 7.9759
57 330.15 17.31 1.016 8758.7 8759.8 238.5 2214.3 2452.8 238.5 2365.9 2604.5 0.7931 7.1663 7.9595
58 331.15 18.15 1.016 8379.8 8380.8 242.7 2211.4 2454.1 242.7 2363.5 2606.2 0.8058 7.1373 7.9431
59 332.15 19.02 1.017 8019.7 8020.8 246.9 2208.6 2455.4 246.9 2361.1 2608.0 0.8184 7.1085 7.9269
60 333.15 19.92 1.017 7677.5 7678.5 251.1 2205.7 2456.8 251.1 2358.6 2609.7 0.8310 7.0798 7.9108
61 334.15 20.86 1.018 7352.1 7353.2 255.3 2202.8 2458.1 255.3 2356.2 2611.4 0.8435 7.0513 7.8948
62 335.15 21.84 1.018 7042.7 7043.7 259.4 2199.9 2459.4 259.5 2353.7 2613.2 0.8560 7.0230 7.8790
63 336.15 22.86 1.019 6748.2 6749.3 263.6 2197.0 2460.7 263.6 2351.3 2614.9 0.8685 6.9948 7.8633
64 337.15 23.91 1.019 6468.0 6469.0 267.8 2194.1 2462.0 267.8 2348.8 2616.6 0.8809 6.9667 7.8477
 65 338.15 25.01 1.020 6201.3 6202.3 272.0 2191.2 2463.2 272.0 2346.3 2618.4 0.8933 6.9388 7.8322

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

66 339.15 26.15 1.020 5947.2 5948.2 276.2 2188.3 2464.5 276.2 2343.9 2620.1 0.9057 6.9111 7.8168
67 340.15 27.33 1.021 5705.2 5706.2 280.4 2185.4 2465.8 280.4 2341.4 2621.8 0.9180 6.8835 7.8015
68 341.15 28.56 1.022 5474.6 5475.6 284.6 2182.5 2467.1 284.6 2338.9 2623.5 0.9303 6.8561 7.7864
69 342.15 29.84 1.022 5254.8 5255.8 288.8 2179.6 2468.4 288.8 2336.4 2625.2 0.9426 6.8288 7.7714
70 343.15 31.16 1.023 5045.2 5046.3 292.9 2176.7 2469.7 293.0 2334.0 2626.9 0.9548 6.8017 7.7565
71 344.15 32.53 1.023 4845.4 4846.4 297.1 2173.8 2470.9 297.2 2331.5 2628.6 0.9670 6.7747 7.7417
72 345.15 33.96 1.024 4654.7 4655.7 301.3 2170.9 2472.2 301.4 2329.0 2630.3 0.9792 6.7478 7.7270
73 346.15 35.43 1.025 4472.7 4473.7 305.5 2168.0 2473.5 305.5 2326.5 2632.0 0.9913 6.7211 7.7124
74 347.15 36.96 1.025 4299.0 4300.0 309.7 2165.1 2474.8 309.7 2324.0 2633.7 1.0034 6.6945 7.6979
75 348.15 38.55 1.026 4133.1 4134.1 313.9 2162.1 2476.0 313.9 2321.5 2635.4 1.0154 6.6681 7.6835
76 349.15 40.19 1.027 3974.6 3975.7 318.1 2159.2 2477.3 318.1 2318.9 2637.1 1.0275 6.6418 7.6693
77 350.15 41.89 1.027 3823.3 3824.3 322.3 2156.3 2478.5 322.3 2316.4 2638.7 1.0395 6.6156 7.6551
78 351.15 43.65 1.028 3678.6 3679.6 326.5 2153.3 2479.8 326.5 2313.9 2640.4 1.0514 6.5896 7.6410
79 352.15 45.47 1.029 3540.3 3541.3 330.7 2150.4 2481.1 330.7 2311.4 2642.1 1.0634 6.5637 7.6271
80 353.15 47.36 1.029 3408.1 3409.1 334.9 2147.4 2482.3 334.9 2308.8 2643.8 1.0753 6.5380 7.6132
81 354.15 49.31 1.030 3281.6 3282.6 339.1 2144.5 2483.5 339.1 2306.3 2645.4 1.0871 6.5123 7.5995
82 355.15 51.33 1.031 3160.6 3161.6 343.3 2141.5 2484.8 343.3 2303.8 2647.1 1.0990 6.4868 7.5858
83 356.15 53.42 1.031 3044.8 3045.8 347.5 2138.6 2486.0 347.5 2301.2 2648.7 1.1108 6.4615 7.5722
84 357.15 55.57 1.032 2933.9 2935.0 351.7 2135.6 2487.3 351.7 2298.6 2650.4 1.1225 6.4362 7.5587
85 358.15 57.80 1.033 2827.8 2828.8 355.9 2132.6 2488.5 355.9 2296.1 2652.0 1.1343 6.4111 7.5454
86 359.15 60.11 1.033 2726.1 2727.2 360.1 2129.7 2489.7 360.1 2293.5 2653.6 1.1460 6.3861 7.5321
87 360.15 62.49 1.034 2628.8 2629.8 364.3 2126.7 2490.9 364.3 2290.9 2655.3 1.1577 6.3612 7.5189
88 361.15 64.95 1.035 2535.4 2536.5 368.5 2123.7 2492.2 368.5 2288.4 2656.9 1.1693 6.3365 7.5058
89 362.15 67.49 1.035 2446.0 2447.0 372.7 2120.7 2493.4 372.7 2285.8 2658.5 1.1809 6.3119 7.4928
90 363.15 70.11 1.036 2360.3 2361.3 376.9 2117.7 2494.6 376.9 2283.2 2660.1 1.1925 6.2873 7.4799
91 364.15 72.81 1.037 2278.0 2279.1 381.1 2114.7 2495.8 381.1 2280.6 2661.7 1.2041 6.2629 7.4670
92 365.15 75.61 1.038 2199.2 2200.2 385.3 2111.7 2497.0 385.4 2278.0 2663.4 1.2156 6.2387 7.4543
93 366.15 78.49 1.038 2123.5 2124.5 389.5 2108.7 2498.2 389.6 2275.4 2665.0 1.2271 6.2145 7.4416
94 367.15 81.46 1.039 2050.9 2051.9 393.7 2105.7 2499.4 393.8 2272.8 2666.6 1.2386 6.1905 7.4291
95 368.15 84.53 1.040 1981.2 1982.2 397.9 2102.7 2500.6 398.0 2270.2 2668.1 1.2501 6.1665 7.4166
96 369.15 87.69 1.041 1914.3 1915.3 402.1 2099.7 2501.8 402.2 2267.5 2669.7 1.2615 6.1427 7.4042
97 370.15 90.94 1.041 1850.0 1851.0 406.3 2096.6 2503.0 406.4 2264.9 2671.3 1.2729 6.1190 7.3919
98 371.15 94.30 1.042 1788.3 1789.3 410.5 2093.6 2504.1 410.6 2262.2 2672.9 1.2842 6.0954 7.3796
99 372.15 97.76 1.043 1729.0 1730.0 414.7 2090.6 2505.3 414.8 2259.6 2674.4 1.2956 6.0719 7.3675
100 373.15 101.33 1.044 1672.0 1673.0 419.0 2087.5 2506.5 419.1 2256.9 2676.0 1.3069 6.0485 7.3554
102 375.15 108.78 1.045 1564.5 1565.5 427.4 2081.4 2508.8 427.5 2251.6 2679.1 1.3294 6.0021 7.3315

699
104 377.15 116.68 1.047 1465.1 1466.2 435.8 2075.3 2511.1 435.9 2246.3 2682.2 1.3518 5.9560 7.3078
106 379.15 125.04 1.049 1373.1 1374.2 444.3 2069.2 2513.4 444.4 2240.9 2685.3 1.3742 5.9104 7.2845
108 381.15 133.90 1.050 1287.9 1288.9 452.7 2063.0 2515.7 452.9 2235.4 2688.3 1.3964 5.8651 7.2615
 TABLE E.1 Properties of Saturated Steam (Continued)

700
SPECIFIC VOLUME V INTERNAL ENERGY U ENTHALPY H ENTROPY S
t T P sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat.
(°C) (K) (kPa) liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap.

110 383.15 143.27 1.052 1208.9 1209.9 461.2 2056.8 2518.0 461.3 2230.0 2691.3 1.4185 5.8203 7.2388
112 385.15 153.16 1.054 1135.6 1136.6 469.6 2050.6 2520.2 469.8 2224.5 2694.3 1.4405 5.7758 7.2164
114 387.15 163.62 1.055 1067.5 1068.5 478.1 2044.3 2522.4 478.3 2219.0 2697.2 1.4624 5.7318 7.1942
116 389.15 174.65 1.057 1004.2 1005.2 486.6 2038.1 2524.6 486.7 2213.4 2700.2 1.4842 5.6881 7.1723
118 391.15 186.28 1.059 945.3 946.3 495.0 2031.8 2526.8 495.2 2207.9 2703.1 1.5060 5.6447 7.1507
120 393.15 198.54 1.061 890.5 891.5 503.5 2025.4 2529.0 503.7 2202.2 2706.0 1.5276 5.6017 7.1293
122 395.15 211.45 1.062 839.4 840.5 512.0 2019.1 2531.1 512.2 2196.6 2708.8 1.5491 5.5590 7.1082
124 397.15 225.04 1.064 791.8 792.8 520.5 2012.7 2533.2 520.7 2190.9 2711.6 1.5706 5.5167 7.0873
126 399.15 239.33 1.066 747.3 748.4 529.0 2006.3 2535.3 529.2 2185.2 2714.4 1.5919 5.4747 7.0666
128 401.15 254.35 1.068 705.8 706.9 537.5 1999.9 2537.4 537.8 2179.4 2717.2 1.6132 5.4330 7.0462
130 403.15 270.13 1.070 667.1 668.1 546.0 1993.4 2539.4 546.3 2173.6 2719.9 1.6344 5.3917 7.0261
132 405.15 286.70 1.072 630.8 631.9 554.5 1986.9 2541.4 554.8 2167.8 2722.6 1.6555 5.3507 7.0061
134 407.15 304.07 1.074 596.9 598.0 563.1 1980.4 2543.4 563.4 2161.9 2725.3 1.6765 5.3099 6.9864
136 409.15 322.29 1.076 565.1 566.2 571.6 1973.8 2545.4 572.0 2155.9 2727.9 1.6974 5.2695 6.9669
138 411.15 341.38 1.078 535.3 536.4 580.2 1967.2 2547.4 580.5 2150.0 2730.5 1.7182 5.2293 6.9475
140 413.15 361.38 1.080 507.4 508.5 588.7 1960.6 2549.3 589.1 2144.0 2733.1 1.7390 5.1894 6.9284
142 415.15 382.31 1.082 481.2 482.3 597.3 1953.9 2551.2 597.7 2137.9 2735.6 1.7597 5.1499 6.9095
144 417.15 404.20 1.084 456.6 457.7 605.9 1947.2 2553.1 606.3 2131.8 2738.1 1.7803 5.1105 6.8908
146 419.15 427.09 1.086 433.5 434.6 614.4 1940.5 2554.9 614.9 2125.7 2740.6 1.8008 5.0715 6.8723
148 421.15 451.01 1.089 411.8 412.9 623.0 1933.7 2556.8 623.5 2119.5 2743.0 1.8213 5.0327 6.8539
150 423.15 476.00 1.091 391.4 392.4 631.6 1926.9 2558.6 632.1 2113.2 2745.4 1.8416 4.9941 6.8358
152 425.15 502.08 1.093 372.1 373.2 640.2 1920.1 2560.3 640.8 2106.9 2747.7 1.8619 4.9558 6.8178

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

154 427.15 529.29 1.095 354.0 355.1 648.9 1913.2 2562.1 649.4 2100.6 2750.0 1.8822 4.9178 6.8000
156 429.15 557.67 1.098 336.9 338.0 657.5 1906.3 2563.8 658.1 2094.2 2752.3 1.9023 4.8800 6.7823
158 431.15 587.25 1.100 320.8 321.9 666.1 1899.3 2565.5 666.8 2087.7 2754.5 1.9224 4.8424 6.7648
160 433.15 618.06 1.102 305.7 306.8 674.8 1892.3 2567.1 675.5 2081.3 2756.7 1.9425 4.8050 6.7475
162 435.15 650.16 1.105 291.3 292.4 683.5 1885.3 2568.8 684.2 2074.7 2758.9 1.9624 4.7679 6.7303
164 437.15 683.56 1.107 277.8 278.9 692.1 1878.2 2570.4 692.9 2068.1 2761.0 1.9823 4.7309 6.7133
166 439.15 718.31 1.109 265.0 266.1 700.8 1871.1 2571.9 701.6 2061.4 2763.1 2.0022 4.6942 6.6964
168 441.15 754.45 1.112 252.9 254.0 709.5 1863.9 2573.4 710.4 2054.7 2765.1 2.0219 4.6577 6.6796
170 443.15 792.02 1.114 241.4 242.6 718.2 1856.7 2574.9 719.1 2047.9 2767.1 2.0416 4.6214 6.6630
172 445.15 831.06 1.117 230.6 231.7 727.0 1849.5 2576.4 727.9 2041.1 2769.0 2.0613 4.5853 6.6465
174 447.15 871.60 1.120 220.3 221.5 735.7 1842.2 2577.8 736.7 2034.2 2770.9 2.0809 4.5493 6.6302
176 449.15 913.68 1.122 210.6 211.7 744.4 1834.8 2579.3 745.5 2027.3 2772.7 2.1004 4.5136 6.6140
178 451.15 957.36 1.125 201.4 202.5 753.2 1827.4 2580.6 754.3 2020.2 2774.5 2.1199 4.4780 6.5979
180 453.15 1002.7 1.128 192.7 193.8 762.0 1820.0 2581.9 763.1 2013.1 2776.3 2.1393 4.4426 6.5819

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

182 455.15 1049.6 1.130 184.4 185.5 770.8 1812.5 2583.2 772.0 2006.0 2778.0 2.1587 4.4074 6.5660
184 457.15 1098.3 1.133 176.5 177.6 779.6 1804.9 2584.5 780.8 1998.8 2779.6 2.1780 4.3723 6.5503
186 459.15 1148.8 1.136 169.0 170.2 788.4 1797.3 2585.7 789.7 1991.5 2781.2 2.1972 4.3374 6.5346
188 461.15 1201.0 1.139 161.9 163.1 797.2 1789.7 2586.9 798.6 1984.2 2782.8 2.2164 4.3026 6.5191
190 463.15 1255.1 1.142 155.2 156.3 806.1 1782.0 2588.1 807.5 1976.7 2784.3 2.2356 4.2680 6.5036
192 465.15 1311.1 1.144 148.8 149.9 814.9 1774.2 2589.2 816.5 1969.3 2785.7 2.2547 4.2336 6.4883
194 467.15 1369.0 1.147 142.6 143.8 823.8 1766.4 2590.2 825.4 1961.7 2787.1 2.2738 4.1993 6.4730
196 469.15 1428.9 1.150 136.8 138.0 832.7 1758.6 2591.3 834.4 1954.1 2788.4 2.2928 4.1651 6.4578
198 471.15 1490.9 1.153 131.3 132.4 841.6 1750.6 2592.3 843.4 1946.4 2789.7 2.3117 4.1310 6.4428
200 473.15 1554.9 1.156 126.0 127.2 850.6 1742.6 2593.2 852.4 1938.6 2790.9 2.3307 4.0971 6.4278
202 475.15 1621.0 1.160 121.0 122.1 859.5 1734.6 2594.1 861.4 1930.7 2792.1 2.3495 4.0633 6.4128
204 477.15 1689.3 1.163 116.2 117.3 868.5 1726.5 2595.0 870.5 1922.8 2793.2 2.3684 4.0296 6.3980
206 479.15 1759.8 1.166 111.6 112.8 877.5 1718.3 2595.8 879.5 1914.7 2794.3 2.3872 3.9961 6.3832
208 481.15 1832.6 1.169 107.2 108.4 886.5 1710.1 2596.6 888.6 1906.6 2795.3 2.4059 3.9626 6.3686
210 483.15 1907.7 1.173 103.1 104.2 895.5 1701.8 2597.3 897.7 1898.5 2796.2 2.4247 3.9293 6.3539
212 485.15 1985.2 1.176 99.09 100.26 904.5 1693.5 2598.0 906.9 1890.2 2797.1 2.4434 3.8960 6.3394
214 487.15 2065.1 1.179 95.28 96.46 913.6 1685.1 2598.7 916.0 1881.8 2797.9 2.4620 3.8629 6.3249
216 489.15 2147.5 1.183 91.65 92.83 922.7 1676.6 2599.3 925.2 1873.4 2798.6 2.4806 3.8298 6.3104
218 491.15 2232.4 1.186 88.17 89.36 931.8 1668.0 2599.8 934.4 1864.9 2799.3 2.4992 3.7968 6.2960
220 493.15 2319.8 1.190 84.85 86.04 940.9 1659.4 2600.3 943.7 1856.2 2799.9 2.5178 3.7639 6.2817
222 495.15 2409.9 1.194 81.67 82.86 950.1 1650.7 2600.8 952.9 1847.5 2800.5 2.5363 3.7311 6.2674
224 497.15 2502.7 1.197 78.62 79.82 959.2 1642.0 2601.2 962.2 1838.7 2800.9 2.5548 3.6984 6.2532
226 499.15 2598.2 1.201 75.71 76.91 968.4 1633.1 2601.5 971.5 1829.8 2801.4 2.5733 3.6657 6.2390
228 501.15 2696.5 1.205 72.92 74.12 977.6 1624.2 2601.8 980.9 1820.8 2801.7 2.5917 3.6331 6.2249
230 503.15 2797.6 1.209 70.24 71.45 986.9 1615.2 2602.1 990.3 1811.7 2802.0 2.6102 3.6006 6.2107
232 505.15 2901.6 1.213 67.68 68.89 996.2 1606.1 2602.3 999.7 1802.5 2802.2 2.6286 3.5681 6.1967
234 507.15 3008.6 1.217 65.22 66.43 1005.4 1597.0 2602.4 1009.1 1793.2 2802.3 2.6470 3.5356 6.1826
236 509.15 3118.6 1.221 62.86 64.08 1014.8 1587.7 2602.5 1018.6 1783.8 2802.3 2.6653 3.5033 6.1686
238 511.15 3231.7 1.225 60.60 61.82 1024.1 1578.4 2602.5 1028.1 1774.2 2802.3 2.6837 3.4709 6.1546
240 513.15 3347.8 1.229 58.43 59.65 1033.5 1569.0 2602.5 1037.6 1764.6 2802.2 2.7020 3.4386 6.1406
242 515.15 3467.2 1.233 56.34 57.57 1042.9 1559.5 2602.4 1047.2 1754.9 2802.0 2.7203 3.4063 6.1266
244 517.15 3589.8 1.238 54.34 55.58 1052.3 1549.9 2602.2 1056.8 1745.0 2801.8 2.7386 3.3740 6.1127
246 519.15 3715.7 1.242 52.41 53.66 1061.8 1540.2 2602.0 1066.4 1735.0 2801.4 2.7569 3.3418 6.0987
248 521.15 3844.9 1.247 50.56 51.81 1071.3 1530.5 2601.8 1076.1 1724.9 2801.0 2.7752 3.3096 6.0848
250 523.15 3977.6 1.251 48.79 50.04 1080.8 1520.6 2601.4 1085.8 1714.7 2800.4 2.7935 3.2773 6.0708
252 525.15 4113.7 1.256 47.08 48.33 1090.4 1510.6 2601.0 1095.5 1704.3 2799.8 2.8118 3.2451 6.0569

701
254 527.15 4253.4 1.261 45.43 46.69 1100.0 1500.5 2600.5 1105.3 1693.8 2799.1 2.8300 3.2129 6.0429
256 529.15 4396.7 1.266 43.85 45.11 1109.6 1490.4 2600.0 1115.2 1683.2 2798.3 2.8483 3.1807 6.0290
258 531.15 4543.7 1.271 42.33 43.60 1119.3 1480.1 2599.3 1125.0 1672.4 2797.4 2.8666 3.1484 6.0150
 702
TABLE E.1 Properties of Saturated Steam (Continued)
SPECIFIC VOLUME V INTERNAL ENERGY U ENTHALPY H ENTROPY S
t T P sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat.
(°C) (K) (kPa) liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap.

260 533.15 4694.3 1.276 40.86 42.13 1129.0 1469.7 2598.6 1134.9 1661.5 2796.4 2.8848 3.1161 6.0010
262 535.15 4848.8 1.281 39.44 40.73 1138.7 1459.2 2597.8 1144.9 1650.4 2795.3 2.9031 3.0838 5.9869
264 537.15 5007.1 1.286 38.08 39.37 1148.5 1448.5 2597.0 1154.9 1639.2 2794.1 2.9214 3.0515 5.9729
266 539.15 5169.3 1.291 36.77 38.06 1158.3 1437.8 2596.1 1165.0 1627.8 2792.8 2.9397 3.0191 5.9588
268 541.15 5335.5 1.297 35.51 36.80 1168.2 1426.9 2595.0 1175.1 1616.3 2791.4 2.9580 2.9866 5.9446
270 543.15 5505.8 1.303 34.29 35.59 1178.1 1415.9 2593.9 1185.2 1604.6 2789.9 2.9763 2.9541 5.9304
272 545.15 5680.2 1.308 33.11 34.42 1188.0 1404.7 2592.7 1195.4 1592.8 2788.2 2.9947 2.9215 5.9162
274 547.15 5858.7 1.314 31.97 33.29 1198.0 1393.4 2591.4 1205.7 1580.8 2786.5 3.0131 2.8889 5.9019
276 549.15 6041.5 1.320 30.88 32.20 1208.0 1382.0 2590.1 1216.0 1568.5 2784.6 3.0314 2.8561 5.8876
278 551.15 6228.7 1.326 29.82 31.14 1218.1 1370.4 2588.6 1226.4 1556.2 2782.6 3.0499 2.8233 5.8731
280 553.15 6420.2 1.332 28.79 30.13 1228.3 1358.7 2587.0 1236.8 1543.6 2780.4 3.0683 2.7903 5.8586
282 555.15 6616.1 1.339 27.81 29.14 1238.5 1346.8 2585.3 1247.3 1530.8 2778.1 3.0868 2.7573 5.8440
284 557.15 6816.6 1.345 26.85 28.20 1248.7 1334.8 2583.5 1257.9 1517.8 2775.7 3.1053 2.7241 5.8294
286 559.15 7021.8 1.352 25.93 27.28 1259.0 1322.6 2581.6 1268.5 1504.6 2773.2 3.1238 2.6908 5.8146
288 561.15 7231.5 1.359 25.03 26.39 1269.4 1310.2 2579.6 1279.2 1491.2 2770.5 3.1424 2.6573 5.7997
290 563.15 7446.1 1.366 24.17 25.54 1279.8 1297.7 2577.5 1290.0 1477.6 2767.6 3.1611 2.6237 5.7848
292 565.15 7665.4 1.373 23.33 24.71 1290.3 1284.9 2575.3 1300.9 1463.8 2764.6 3.1798 2.5899 5.7697
294 567.15 7889.7 1.381 22.52 23.90 1300.9 1272.0 2572.9 1311.8 1449.7 2761.5 3.1985 2.5560 5.7545
296 569.15 8118.9 1.388 21.74 23.13 1311.5 1258.9 2570.4 1322.8 1435.4 2758.2 3.2173 2.5218 5.7392
298 571.15 8353.2 1.396 20.98 22.38 1322.2 1245.6 2567.8 1333.9 1420.8 2754.7 3.2362 2.4875 5.7237

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

300 573.15 8592.7 1.404 20.24 21.65 1333.0 1232.0 2565.0 1345.1 1406.0 2751.0 3.2552 2.4529 5.7081
302 575.15 8837.4 1.412 19.53 20.94 1343.8 1218.3 2562.1 1356.3 1390.9 2747.2 3.2742 2.4182 5.6924
304 577.15 9087.3 1.421 18.84 20.26 1354.8 1204.3 2559.1 1367.7 1375.5 2743.2 3.2933 2.3832 5.6765
306 579.15 9342.7 1.430 18.17 19.60 1365.8 1190.1 2555.9 1379.1 1359.8 2739.0 3.3125 2.3479 5.6604
308 581.15 9603.6 1.439 17.52 18.96 1376.9 1175.6 2552.5 1390.7 1343.9 2734.6 3.3318 2.3124 5.6442
310 583.15 9870.0 1.448 16.89 18.33 1388.1 1161.0 2549.1 1402.4 1327.6 2730.0 3.3512 2.2766 5.6278
312 585.15 10142.1 1.458 16.27 17.73 1399.4 1146.0 2545.4 1414.2 1311.0 2725.2 3.3707 2.2404 5.6111
314 587.15 10420.0 1.468 15.68 17.14 1410.8 1130.8 2541.6 1426.1 1294.1 2720.2 3.3903 2.2040 5.5943
316 589.15 10703.0 1.478 15.09 16.57 1422.3 1115.2 2537.5 1438.1 1276.8 2714.9 3.4101 2.1672 5.5772
318 591.15 10993.4 1.488 14.53 16.02 1433.9 1099.4 2533.3 1450.3 1259.1 2709.4 3.4300 2.1300 5.5599
320

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

593.15 11289.1 1.500 13.98 15.48 1445.7 1083.2 2528.9 1462.6 1241.1 2703.7 3.4500 2.0923 5.5423
322 595.15 11591.0 1.511 13.44 14.96 1457.5 1066.7 2524.3 1475.1 1222.6 2697.6 3.4702 2.0542 5.5244
324 597.15 11899.2 1.523 12.92 14.45 1469.5 1049.9 2519.4 1487.7 1203.6 2691.3 3.4906 2.0156 5.5062
326 599.15 12213.7 1.535 12.41 13.95 1481.7 1032.6 2514.3 1500.4 1184.2 2684.6 3.5111 1.9764 5.4876
328 601.15 12534.8 1.548 11.91 13.46 1494.0 1014.8 2508.8 1513.4 1164.2 2677.6 3.5319 1.9367 5.4685
330 603.15 12862.5 1.561 11.43 12.99 1506.4 996.7 2503.1 1526.5 1143.6 2670.2 3.5528 1.8962 5.4490
332 605.15 13197.0 1.575 10.95 12.53 1519.1 978.0 2497.0 1539.9 1122.5 2662.3 3.5740 1.8550 5.4290
334 607.15 13538.3 1.590 10.49 12.08 1531.9 958.7 2490.6 1553.4 1100.7 2654.1 3.5955 1.8129 5.4084
336 609.15 13886.7 1.606 10.03 11.63 1544.9 938.9 2483.7 1567.2 1078.1 2645.3 3.6172 1.7700 5.3872
338 611.15 14242.3 1.622 9.58 11.20 1558.1 918.4 2476.4 1581.2 1054.8 2636.0 3.6392 1.7261 5.3653
340 613.15 14605.2 1.639 9.14 10.78 1571.5 897.2 2468.7 1595.5 1030.7 2626.2 3.6616 1.6811 5.3427
342 615.15 14975.5 1.657 8.71 10.37 1585.2 875.2 2460.5 1610.0 1005.7 2615.7 3.6844 1.6350 5.3194
344 617.15 15353.5 1.676 8.286 9.962 1599.2 852.5 2451.7 1624.9 979.7 2604.7 3.7075 1.5877 5.2952
346 619.15 15739.3 1.696 7.870 9.566 1613.5 828.9 2442.4 1640.2 952.8 2593.0 3.7311 1.5391 5.2702
348 621.15 16133.1 1.718 7.461 9.178 1628.1 804.5 2432.6 1655.8 924.8 2580.7 3.7553 1.4891 5.2444
350 623.15 16535.1 1.741 7.058 8.799 1643.0 779.2 2422.2 1671.8 895.9 2567.7 3.7801 1.4375 5.2177
352 625.15 16945.5 1.766 6.654 8.420 1659.4 751.5 2410.8 1689.3 864.2 2553.5 3.8071 1.3822 5.1893
354 627.15 17364.4 1.794 6.252 8.045 1676.3 722.4 2398.7 1707.5 830.9 2538.4 3.8349 1.3247 5.1596
356 629.15 17792.2 1.824 5.850 7.674 1693.4 692.2 2385.6 1725.9 796.2 2522.1 3.8629 1.2654 5.1283
358 631.15 18229.0 1.858 5.448 7.306 1710.8 660.5 2371.4 1744.7 759.9 2504.6 3.8915 1.2037 5.0953
360 633.15 18675.1 1.896 5.044 6.940 1728.8 627.1 2355.8 1764.2 721.3 2485.4 3.9210 1.1390 5.0600
361 634.15 18901.7 1.917 4.840 6.757 1738.0 609.5 2347.5 1774.2 701.0 2475.2 3.9362 1.1052 5.0414
362 635.15 19130.7 1.939 4.634 6.573 1747.5 591.2 2338.7 1784.6 679.8 2464.4 3.9518 1.0702 5.0220
363 636.15 19362.1 1.963 4.425 6.388 1757.3 572.1 2329.3 1795.3 657.8 2453.0 3.9679 1.0338 5.0017
364 637.15 19596.1 1.988 4.213 6.201 1767.4 552.0 2319.4 1806.4 634.6 2440.9 3.9846 0.9958 4.9804
365 638.15 19832.6 2.016 3.996 6.012 1778.0 530.8 2308.8 1818.0 610.0 2428.0 4.0021 0.9558 4.9579
366 639.15 20071.6 2.046 3.772 5.819 1789.1 508.2 2297.3 1830.2 583.9 2414.1 4.0205 0.9134 4.9339
367 640.15 20313.2 2.080 3.540 5.621 1801.0 483.8 2284.8 1843.2 555.7 2399.0 4.0401 0.8680 4.9081
368 641.15 20557.5 2.118 3.298 5.416 1813.8 457.3 2271.1 1857.3 525.1 2382.4 4.0613 0.8189 4.8801
369 642.15 20804.4 2.162 3.039 5.201 1827.8 427.9 2255.7 1872.8 491.1 2363.9 4.0846 0.7647 4.8492
370 643.15 21054.0 2.214 2.759 4.973 1843.6 394.5 2238.1 1890.2 452.6 2342.8 4.1108 0.7036 4.8144
371 644.15 21306.4 2.278 2.446 4.723 1862.0 355.3 2217.3 1910.5 407.4 2317.9 4.1414 0.6324 4.7738
372 645.15 21561.6 2.364 2.075 4.439 1884.6 306.6 2191.2 1935.6 351.4 2287.0 4.1794 0.5446 4.7240
373 646.15 21819.7 2.496 1.588 4.084 1916.0 238.9 2154.9 1970.5 273.5 2244.0 4.2325 0.4233 4.6559
374 647.15 22080.5 2.843 0.623 3.466 1983.9 95.7 2079.7 2046.7 109.5 2156.2 4.3493 0.1692 4.5185
374.15 647.30 22120.0 3.170 0.000 3.170 2037.3 0.0 2037.3 2107.4 0.0 2107.4 4.4429 0.0000 4.4429

703
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam

704
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (348.15) (373.15) (398.15) (423.15) (448.15) (473.15) (498.15) (523.15)

V 1.000 129200. 160640. 172180. 183720. 195270. 206810. 218350. 229890. 241430.
1 U 29.334 2385.2 2480.8 2516.4 2552.3 2588.5 2624.9 2661.7 2698.8 2736.3
(6.98) H 29.335 2514.4 2641.5 2688.6 2736.0 2783.7 2831.7 2880.1 2928.7 2977.7
S 0.1060 8.9767 9.3828 9.5136 9.6365 9.7527 9.8629 9.9679 10.0681 10.1641
V 1.010 14670. 16030. 17190. 18350. 19510. 20660. 21820. 22980. 24130.
10 U 191.822 2438.0 2479.7 2515.6 2551.6 2588.0 2624.5 2661.4 2698.6 2736.1
(45.83) H 191.832 2584.8 2640.0 2687.5 2735.2 2783.1 2831.2 2879.6 2928.4 2977.4
S 0.6493 8.1511 8.3168 8.4486 8.5722 8.6888 8.7994 8.9045 9.0049 9.1010
V 1.017 7649.8 8000.0 8584.7 9167.1 9748.0 10320. 10900. 11480. 12060.
20 U 251.432 2456.9 2478.4 2514.6 2550.9 2587.4 2624.1 2661.0 2698.3 2735.8
(60.09) H 251.453 2609.9 2638.4 2686.3 2734.2 2782.3 2830.6 2879.2 2928.0 2977.1
S 0.8321 7.9094 7.9933 8.1261 8.2504 8.3676 8.4785 8.5839 8.6844 8.7806
V 1.022 5229.3 5322.0 5714.4 6104.6 6493.2 6880.8 7267.5 7653.8 8039.7
30 U 289.271 2468.6 2477.1 2513.6 2550.2 2586.8 2623.6 2660.7 2698.0 2735.6
(69.12) H 289.302 2625.4 2636.8 2685.1 2733.3 2781.6 2830.0 2878.7 2927.6 2976.8
S 0.9441 7.7695 7.8024 7.9363 8.0614 8.1791 8.2903 8.3960 8.4967 8.5930
V 1.027 3993.4 ...... 4279.2 4573.3 4865.8 5157.2 5447.8 5738.0 6027.7
40 U 317.609 2477.1 ...... 2512.6 2549.4 2586.2 2623.2 2660.3 2697.7 2735.4
(75.89) H 317.650 2636.9 ...... 2683.8 2732.3 2780.9 2829.5 2878.2 2927.2 2976.5
S 1.0261 7.6709 ...... 7.8009 7.9268 8.0450 8.1566 8.2624 8.3633 8.4598

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.030 3240.2 ...... 3418.1 3654.5 3889.3 4123.0 4356.0 4588.5 4820.5
50 U 340.513 2484.0 ...... 2511.7 2548.6 2585.6 2622.7 2659.9 2697.4 2735.1
(81.35) H 340.564 2646.0 ...... 2682.6 2731.4 2780.1 2828.9 2877.7 2926.8 2976.1
S 1.0912 7.5947 ...... 7.6953 7.8219 7.9406 8.0526 8.1587 8.2598 8.3564
V 1.037 2216.9 ...... 2269.8 2429.4 2587.3 2744.2 2900.2 3055.8 3210.9
75 U 384.374 2496.7 ...... 2509.2 2546.7 2584.2 2621.6 2659.0 2696.7 2734.5
(91.79) H 384.451 2663.0 ...... 2679.4 2728.9 2778.2 2827.4 2876.6 2925.8 2975.3
S 1.2131 7.4570 ...... 7.5014 7.6300 7.7500 7.8629 7.9697 8.0712 8.1681
V 1.043 1693.7 ...... 1695.5 1816.7 1936.3 2054.7 2172.3 2289.4 2406.1
100 U 417.406 2506.1 ...... 2506.6 2544.8 2582.7 2620.4 2658.1 2695.9 2733.9
(99.63) H 417.511 2675.4 ...... 2676.2 2726.5 2776.3 2825.9 2875.4 2924.9 2974.5
S 1.3027 7.3598 ...... 7.3618 7.4923 7.6137 7.7275 7.8349 7.9369 8.0342
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.044 1673.0 ...... 1673.0 1792.7 1910.7 2027.7 2143.8 2259.3 2374.5
101.325 U 418.959 2506.5 ...... 2506.5 2544.7 2582.6 2620.4 2658.1 2695.9 2733.9
(100.00) H 419.064 2676.0 ...... 2676.0 2726.4 2776.2 2825.8 2875.3 2924.8 2974.5
S 1.3069 7.3554 ...... 7.3554 7.4860 7.6075 7.7213 7.8288 7.9308 8.0280
V 1.049 1374.6 ...... ...... 1449.1 1545.6 1641.0 1735.6 1829.6 1923.2
125 U 444.224 2513.4 ...... ...... 2542.9 2581.2 2619.3 2657.2 2695.2 2733.3
(105.99) H 444.356 2685.2 ...... ...... 2724.0 2774.4 2824.4 2874.2 2923.9 2973.7
S 1.3740 7.2847 ...... ...... 7.3844 7.5072 7.6219 7.7300 7.8324 7.9300
V 1.053 1159.0 ...... ...... 1204.0 1285.2 1365.2 1444.4 1523.0 1601.3
150 U 466.968 2519.5 ...... ...... 2540.9 2579.7 2618.1 2656.3 2694.4 2732.7
(111.37) H 467.126 2693.4 ...... ...... 2721.5 2772.5 2822.9 2872.9 2922.9 2972.9
S 1.4336 7.2234 ...... ...... 7.2953 7.4194 7.5352 7.6439 7.7468 7.8447
V 1.057 1003.34 ...... ...... 1028.8 1099.1 1168.2 1236.4 1304.1 1371.3
175 U 486.815 2524.7 ...... ...... 2538.9 2578.2 2616.9 2655.3 2693.7 2732.1
(116.06) H 487.000 2700.3 ...... ...... 2719.0 2770.5 2821.3 2871.7 2921.9 2972.0
S 1.4849 7.1716 ...... ...... 7.2191 7.3447 7.4614 7.5708 7.6741 7.7724
V 1.061 885.44 ...... ...... 897.47 959.54 1020.4 1080.4 1139.8 1198.9
200 U 504.489 2529.2 ...... ...... 2536.9 2576.6 2615.7 2654.4 2692.9 2731.4
(120.23) H 504.701 2706.3 ...... ...... 2716.4 2768.5 2819.8 2870.5 2920.9 2971.2
S 1.5301 7.1268 ...... ...... 7.1523 7.2794 7.3971 7.5072 7.6110 7.7096
V 1.064 792.97 ...... ...... 795.25 850.97 905.44 959.06 1012.1 1064.7
225 U 520.465 2533.2 ...... ...... 2534.8 2575.1 2614.5 2653.5 2692.2 2730.8
(123.99) H 520.705 2711.6 ...... ...... 2713.8 2766.5 2818.2 2869.3 2919.9 2970.4
S 1.5705 7.0873 ...... ...... 7.0928 7.2213 7.3400 7.4508 7.5551 7.6540
V 1.068 718.44 ...... ...... ...... 764.09 813.47 861.98 909.91 957.41
250 U 535.077 2536.8 ...... ...... ...... 2573.5 2613.3 2652.5 2691.4 2730.2
(127.43) H 535.343 2716.4 ...... ...... ...... 2764.5 2816.7 2868.0 2918.9 2969.6
S 1.6071 7.0520 ...... ...... ...... 7.1689 7.2886 7.4001 7.5050 7.6042
V 1.071 657.04 ...... ...... ...... 693.00 738.21 782.55 826.29 869.61
275 U 548.564 2540.0 ...... ...... ...... 2571.9 2612.1 2651.6 2690.7 2729.6
(130.60) H 548.858 2720.7 ...... ...... ...... 2762.5 2815.1 2866.8 2917.9 2968.7
S 1.6407 7.0201 ...... ...... ...... 7.1211 7.2419 7.3541 7.4594 7.5590
V 1.073 605.56 ...... ...... ...... 633.74 675.49 716.35 756.60 796.44
300 U 561.107 2543.0 ...... ...... ...... 2570.3 2610.8 2650.6 2689.9 2729.0
(133.54) H 561.429 2724.7 ...... ...... ...... 2760.4 2813.5 2865.5 2916.9 2967.9
S 1.6716 6.9909 ...... ...... ...... 7.0771 7.1990 7.3119 7.4177 7.5176

705
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

706
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (573.15) (623.15) (673.15) (723.15) (773.15) (823.15) (873.15) (923.15)

V 1.000 129200. 264500. 287580. 310660. 333730. 356810. 379880. 402960. 426040.
1 U 29.334 2385.2 2812.3 2889.9 2969.1 3049.9 3132.4 3216.7 3302.6 3390.3
(6.98) H 29.335 2514.4 3076.8 3177.5 3279.7 3383.6 3489.2 3596.5 3705.6 3816.4
S 0.1060 8.9767 10.3450 10.5133 10.6711 10.8200 10.9612 11.0957 11.2243 11.3476
V 1.010 14670. 26440. 28750. 31060. 33370. 35670. 37980. 40290. 42600.
10 U 191.822 2438.0 2812.2 2889.8 2969.0 3049.8 3132.3 3216.6 3302.6 3390.3
(45.83) H 191.832 2584.8 3076.6 3177.3 3279.6 3383.5 3489.1 3596.5 3705.5 3816.3
S 0.6493 8.1511 9.2820 9.4504 9.6083 9.7572 9.8984 10.0329 10.1616 10.2849
V 1.017 7649.8 13210. 14370. 15520. 16680. 17830. 18990. 20140. 21300.
20 U 251.432 2456.9 2812.0 2889.6 2968.9 3049.7 3132.3 3216.5 3302.5 3390.2
(60.09) H 251.453 2609.9 3076.4 3177.1 3279.4 3383.4 3489.0 3596.4 3705.4 3816.2
S 0.8321 7.9094 8.9618 9.1303 9.2882 9.4372 9.5784 9.7130 9.8416 9.9650
V 1.022 5229.3 8810.8 9581.2 10350. 11120. 11890. 12660. 13430. 14190.
30 U 289.271 2468.6 2811.8 2889.5 2968.7 3049.6 3132.2 3216.5 3302.5 3390.2
(69.12) H 289.302 2625.4 3076.1 3176.9 3279.3 3383.3 3488.9 3596.3 3705.4 3816.2
S 0.9441 7.7695 8.7744 8.9430 9.1010 9.2499 9.3912 9.5257 9.6544 9.7778
V 1.027 3993.4 6606.5 7184.6 7762.5 8340.1 8917.6 9494.9 10070. 10640.
40 U 317.609 2477.1 2811.6 2889.4 2968.6 3049.5 3132.1 3216.4 3302.4 3390.1
(75.89) H 317.650 2636.9 3075.9 3176.8 3279.1 3383.1 3488.8 3596.2 3705.3 3816.1
S 1.0261 7.6709 8.6413 8.8100 8.9680 9.1170 9.2583 9.3929 9.5216 9.6450

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.030 3240.2 5283.9 5746.7 6209.1 6671.4 7133.5 7595.5 8057.4 8519.2
50 U 340.513 2484.0 2811.5 2889.2 2968.5 3049.4 3132.0 3216.3 3302.3 3390.1
(81.35) H 340.564 2646.0 3075.7 3176.6 3279.0 3383.0 3488.7 3596.1 3705.2 3816.0
S 1.0912 7.5947 8.5380 8.7068 8.8649 9.0139 9.1552 9.2898 9.4185 9.5419
V 1.037 2216.9 3520.5 3829.4 4138.0 4446.4 4754.7 5062.8 5370.9 5678.9
75 U 384.374 2496.7 2811.0 2888.9 2968.2 3049.2 3131.8 3216.1 3302.2 3389.9
(91.79) H 384.451 2663.0 3075.1 3176.1 3278.6 3382.7 3488.4 3595.8 3705.0 3815.9
S 1.2131 7.4570 8.3502 8.5191 8.6773 8.8265 8.9678 9.1025 9.2312 9.3546
V 1.043 1693.7 2638.7 2870.8 3102.5 3334.0 3565.3 3796.5 4027.7 4258.8
100 U 417.406 2506.1 2810.6 2888.6 2968.0 3049.0 3131.6 3216.0 3302.0 3389.8
(99.63) H 417.511 2675.4 3074.5 3175.6 3278.2 3382.4 3488.1 3595.6 3704.8 3815.7
S 1.3027 7.3598 8.2166 8.3858 8.5442 8.6934 8.8348 8.9695 9.0982 9.2217
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.044 1673.0 2604.2 2833.2 3061.9 3290.3 3518.7 3746.9 3975.0 4203.1
101.325 U 418.959 2506.5 2810.6 2888.5 2968.0 3048.9 3131.6 3215.9 3302.0 3389.8
(100.00) H 419.064 2676.0 3074.4 3175.6 3278.2 3382.3 3488.1 3595.6 3704.8 3815.7
S 1.3069 7.3554 8.2105 8.3797 8.5381 8.6873 8.8287 8.9634 9.0922 9.2156
V 1.049 1374.6 2109.7 2295.6 2481.2 2666.5 2851.7 3036.8 3221.8 3406.7
125 U 444.224 2513.4 2810.2 2888.2 2967.7 3048.7 3131.4 3215.8 3301.9 3389.7
(105.99) H 444.356 2685.2 3073.9 3175.2 3277.8 3382.0 3487.9 3595.4 3704.6 3815.5
S 1.3740 7.2847 8.1129 8.2823 8.4408 8.5901 8.7316 8.8663 8.9951 9.1186
V 1.053 1159.0 1757.0 1912.2 2066.9 2221.5 2375.9 2530.2 2684.5 2838.6
150 U 466.968 2519.5 2809.7 2887.9 2967.4 3048.5 3131.2 3215.6 3301.7 3389.5
(111.37) H 467.126 2693.4 3073.3 3174.7 3277.5 3381.7 3487.6 3595.1 3704.4 3815.3
S 1.4336 7.2234 8.0280 8.1976 8.3562 8.5056 8.6472 8.7819 8.9108 9.0343
V 1.057 1003.34 1505.1 1638.3 1771.1 1903.7 2036.1 2168.4 2300.7 2432.9
175 U 486.815 2524.7 2809.3 2887.5 2967.1 3048.3 3131.0 3215.4 3301.6 3389.4
(116.06) H 487.000 2700.3 3072.7 3174.2 3277.1 3381.4 3487.3 3594.9 3704.2 3815.1
S 1.4849 7.1716 7.9561 8.1259 8.2847 8.4341 8.5758 8.7106 8.8394 8.9630
V 1.061 885.44 1316.2 1432.8 1549.2 1665.3 1781.2 1897.1 2012.9 2128.6
200 U 504.489 2529.2 2808.8 2887.2 2966.9 3048.0 3130.8 3215.3 3301.4 3389.2
(120.23) H 504.701 2706.3 3072.1 3173.8 3276.7 3381.1 3487.0 3594.7 3704.0 3815.0
S 1.5301 7.1268 7.8937 8.0638 8.2226 8.3722 8.5139 8.6487 8.7776 8.9012
V 1.064 792.97 1169.2 1273.1 1376.6 1479.9 1583.0 1686.0 1789.0 1891.9
225 U 520.465 2533.2 2808.4 2886.9 2966.6 3047.8 3130.6 3215.1 3301.2 3389.1
(123.99) H 520.705 2711.6 3071.5 3173.3 3276.3 3380.8 3486.8 3594.4 3703.8 3814.8
S 1.5705 7.0873 7.8385 8.0088 8.1679 8.3175 8.4593 8.5942 8.7231 8.8467
V 1.068 718.44 1051.6 1145.2 1238.5 1331.5 1424.4 1517.2 1609.9 1702.5
250 U 535.077 2536.8 2808.0 2886.5 2966.3 3047.6 3130.4 3214.9 3301.1 3389.0
(127.43) H 535.343 2716.4 3070.9 3172.8 3275.9 3380.4 3486.5 3594.2 3703.6 3814.6
S 1.6071 7.0520 7.7891 7.9597 8.1188 8.2686 8.4104 8.5453 8.6743 8.7980
V 1.071 657.04 955.45 1040.7 1125.5 1210.2 1294.7 1379.0 1463.3 1547.6
275 U 548.564 2540.0 2807.5 2886.2 2966.0 3047.3 3130.2 3214.7 3300.9 3388.8
(130.60) H 548.858 2720.7 3070.3 3172.4 3275.5 3380.1 3486.2 3594.0 3703.4 3814.4
S 1.6407 7.0201 7.7444 7.9151 8.0744 8.2243 8.3661 8.5011 8.6301 8.7538
V 1.073 605.56 875.29 953.52 1031.4 1109.0 1186.5 1263.9 1341.2 1418.5
300 U 561.107 2543.0 2807.1 2885.8 2965.8 3047.1 3130.0 3214.5 3300.8 3388.7
(133.54) H 561.429 2724.7 3069.7 3171.9 3275.2 3379.8 3486.0 3593.7 3703.2 3814.2
S 1.6716 6.9909 7.7034 7.8744 8.0338 8.1838 8.3257 8.4608 8.5898 8.7135

707
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

708
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 150 175 200 220 240 260 280 300
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (423.15) (448.15) (473.15) (493.15) (513.15) (533.15) (553.15) (573.15)

V 1.076 561.75 583.58 622.41 660.33 690.22 719.81 749.18 778.39 807.47
325 U 572.847 2545.7 2568.7 2609.6 2649.6 2681.2 2712.7 2744.0 2775.3 2806.6
(136.29) H 573.197 2728.3 2758.4 2811.9 2864.2 2905.6 2946.6 2987.5 3028.2 3069.0
S 1.7004 6.9640 7.0363 7.1592 7.2729 7.3585 7.4400 7.5181 7.5933 7.6657
V 1.079 524.00 540.58 576.90 612.31 640.18 667.75 695.09 722.27 749.33
350 U 583.892 2548.2 2567.1 2608.3 2648.6 2680.4 2712.0 2743.4 2774.8 2806.2
(138.87) H 584.270 2731.6 2756.3 2810.3 2863.0 2904.5 2945.7 2986.7 3027.6 3068.4
S 1.7273 6.9392 6.9982 7.1222 7.2366 7.3226 7.4045 7.4828 7.5581 7.6307
V 1.081 491.13 503.29 537.46 570.69 596.81 622.62 648.22 673.64 698.94
375 U 594.332 2550.6 2565.4 2607.1 2647.7 2679.6 2711.3 2742.8 2774.3 2805.7
(141.31) H 594.737 2734.7 2754.1 2808.6 2861.7 2903.4 2944.8 2985.9 3026.9 3067.8
S 1.7526 6.9160 6.9624 7.0875 7.2027 7.2891 7.3713 7.4499 7.5254 7.5981
V 1.084 462.22 470.66 502.93 534.26 558.85 583.14 607.20 631.09 654.85
400 U 604.237 2552.7 2563.7 2605.8 2646.7 2678.8 2710.6 2742.2 2773.7 2805.3
(143.62) H 604.670 2737.6 2752.0 2807.0 2860.4 2902.3 2943.9 2985.1 3026.2 3067.2
S 1.7764 6.8943 6.9285 7.0548 7.1708 7.2576 7.3402 7.4190 7.4947 7.5675
V 1.086 436.61 441.85 472.47 502.12 525.36 548.30 571.01 593.54 615.95
425 U 613.667 2554.8 2562.0 2604.5 2645.7 2678.0 2709.9 2741.6 2773.2 2804.8
(145.82) H 614.128 2740.3 2749.8 2805.3 2859.1 2901.2 2942.9 2984.3 3025.5 3066.6
S 1.7990 6.8739 6.8965 7.0239 7.1407 7.2280 7.3108 7.3899 7.4657 7.5388
1.088 413.75 416.24 445.38 473.55 495.59 517.33 538.83 560.17 581.37

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V
450 U 622.672 2556.7 2560.3 2603.2 2644.7 2677.1 2709.2 2741.0 2772.7 2804.4
(147.92) H 623.162 2742.9 2747.7 2803.7 2857.8 2900.2 2942.0 2983.5 3024.8 3066.0
S 1.8204 6.8547 6.8660 6.9946 7.1121 7.1999 7.2831 7.3624 7.4384 7.5116
V 1.091 393.22 393.31 421.14 447.97 468.95 489.62 510.05 530.30 550.43
475 U 631.294 2558.5 2558.6 2601.9 2643.7 2676.3 2708.5 2740.4 2772.2 2803.9
(149.92) H 631.812 2745.3 2745.5 2802.0 2856.5 2899.1 2941.1 2982.7 3024.1 3065.4
S 1.8408 6.8365 6.8369 6.9667 7.0850 7.1732 7.2567 7.3363 7.4125 7.4858
V 1.093 374.68 ...... 399.31 424.96 444.97 464.67 484.14 503.43 522.58
500 U 639.569 2560.2 ...... 2600.6 2642.7 2675.5 2707.8 2739.8 2771.7 2803.5
(151.84) H 640.116 2747.5 ...... 2800.3 2855.1 2898.0 2940.1 2981.9 3023.4 3064.8
S 1.8604 6.8192 ...... 6.9400 7.0592 7.1478 7.2317 7.3115 7.3879 7.4614
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.095 357.84 ...... 379.56 404.13 423.28 442.11 460.70 479.11 497.38
525 U 647.528 2561.8 ...... 2599.3 2641.6 2674.6 2707.1 2739.2 2771.2 2803.0
(153.69) H 648.103 2749.7 ...... 2798.6 2853.8 2896.8 2939.2 2981.1 3022.7 3064.1
S 1.8790 6.8027 ...... 6.9145 7.0345 7.1236 7.2078 7.2879 7.3645 7.4381
V 1.097 342.48 ...... 361.60 385.19 403.55 421.59 439.38 457.00 474.48
550 U 655.199 2563.3 ...... 2598.0 2640.6 2673.8 2706.4 2738.6 2770.6 2802.6
(155.47) H 655.802 27517 ...... 2796.8 2852.5 2895.7 2938.3 2980.3 3022.0 3063.5
S 1.8970 6.7870 ...... 6.8900 7.0108 7.1004 7.1849 7.2653 7.3421 7.4158
V 1.099 328.41 ...... 345.20 367.90 385.54 402.85 419.92 436.81 453.56
575 U 662.603 2564.8 ...... 2596.6 2639.6 2672.9 2705.7 2738.0 2770.1 2802.1
(157.18) H 663.235 2753.6 ...... 2795.1 2851.1 2894.6 2937.3 2979.5 3021.3 3062.9
S 1.9142 6.7720 ...... 6.8664 6.9880 7.0781 7.1630 7.2436 7.3206 7.3945
V 1.101 315.47 ...... 330.16 352.04 369.03 385.68 402.08 418.31 434.39
600 U 669.762 2566.2 ...... 2595.3 2638.5 2672.1 2705.0 2737.4 2769.6 2801.6
(158.84) H 670.423 2755.5 ...... 2793.3 2849.7 2893.5 2936.4 2978.7 3020.6 3062.3
S 1.9308 6.7575 ...... 6.8437 6.9662 7.0567 7.1419 7.2228 7.3000 7.3740
V 1.103 303.54 ...... 316.31 337.45 353.83 369.87 385.67 401.28 416.75
625 U 676.695 2567.5 ...... 2593.9 2637.5 2671.2 2704.2 2736.8 2769.1 2801.2
(160.44) H 677.384 2757.2 ...... 2791.6 2848.4 2892.3 2935.4 2977.8 3019.9 3061.7
S 1.9469 6.7437 ...... 6.8217 6.9451 7.0361 7.1217 7.2028 7.2802 7.3544
V 1.105 292.49 ...... 303.53 323.98 339.80 355.29 370.52 385.56 400.47
650 U 683.417 2568.7 ...... 2592.5 2636.4 2670.3 2703.5 2736.2 2768.5 2800.7
(161.99) H 684.135 2758.9 ...... 2789.8 2847.0 2891.2 2934.4 2977.0 3019.2 3061.0
S 1.9623 6.7304 ...... 6.8004 6.9247 7.0162 7.1021 7.1835 7.2611 7.3355
V 1.106 282.23 ...... 291.69 311.51 326.81 341.78 356.49 371.01 385.39
675 U 689.943 2570.0 ...... 2591.1 2635.4 2669.5 2702.8 2735.6 2768.0 2800.3
(163.49) H 690.689 2760.5 ...... 2788.0 2845.6 2890.1 2933.5 2976.2 3018.5 3060.4
S 1.9773 6.7176 ...... 6.7798 6.9050 6.9970 7.0833 7.1650 7.2428 7.3173
V 1.108 272.68 ...... 280.69 299.92 314.75 329.23 343.46 357.50 371.39
700 U 696.285 2571.1 ...... 2589.7 2634.3 2668.6 2702.1 2735.0 2767.5 2799.8
(164.96) H 697.061 2762.0 ...... 2786.2 2844.2 2888.9 2932.5 2975.4 3017.7 3059.8
S 1.9918 6.7052 ...... 6.7598 6.8859 6.9784 7.0651 7.1470 7.2250 7.2997
V 1.110 263.77 ...... 270.45 289.13 303.51 317.55 331.33 344.92 358.36
725 U 702.457 2572.2 ...... 2588.3 2633.2 2667.7 2701.3 2734.3 2767.0 2799.3
(166.38) H 703.261 2763.4 ...... 2784.4 2842.8 2887.7 2931.5 2974.6 3017.0 3059.1
S 2.0059 6.6932 ...... 6.7404 6.8673 6.9604 7.0474 7.1296 7.2078 7.2827

709
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

710
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 325 350 400 450 500 550 600 650
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (598.15) (623.15) (673.15) (723.15) (773.15) (823.15) (873.15) (923.15)

V 1.076 561.75 843.68 879.78 951.73 1023.5 1095.0 1166.5 1237.9 1309.2
325 U 572.847 2545.7 2845.9 2885.5 2965.5 3046.9 3129.8 3214.4 3300.6 3388.6
(136.29) H 573.197 2728.3 3120.1 3171.4 3274.8 3379.5 3485.7 3593.5 3702.9 3814.1
S 1.7004 6.9640 7.7530 7.8369 7.9965 8.1465 8.2885 8.4236 8.5527 8.6764
V 1.079 524.00 783.01 816.57 883.45 950.11 1016.6 1083.0 1149.3 1215.6
350 U 583.892 2548.2 2845.6 2885.1 2965.2 3046.6 3129.6 3214.2 3300.5 3388.4
(138.87) H 584.270 2731.6 3119.6 3170.9 3274.4 3379.2 3485.4 3593.3 3702.7 3813.9
S 1.7273 6.9392 7.7181 7.8022 7.9619 8.1120 8.2540 8.3892 8.5183 8.6421
V 1.081 491.13 730.42 761.79 824.28 886.54 948.66 1010.7 1072.6 1134.5
375 U 594.332 2550.6 2845.2 2884.8 2964.9 3046.4 3129.4 3214.0 3300.3 3388.3
(141.31) H 594.737 2734.7 3119.1 3170.5 3274.0 3378.8 3485.1 3593.0 3702.5 3813.7
S 1.7526 6.9160 7.6856 7.7698 7.9296 8.0798 8.2219 8.3571 8.4863 8.6101
V 1.084 462.22 684.41 713.85 772.50 830.92 889.19 947.35 1005.4 1063.4
400 U 604.237 2552.7 2844.8 2884.5 2964.6 3046.2 3129.2 3213.8 3300.2 3388.2
(143.62) H 604.670 2737.6 3118.5 3170.0 3273.6 3378.5 3484.9 3592.8 3702.3 3813.5
S 1.7764 6.8943 7.6552 7.7395 7.8994 8.0497 8.1919 8.3271 8.4563 8.5802
V 1.086 436.61 643.81 671.56 726.81 781.84 836.72 891.49 946.17 1000.8
425 U 613.667 2554.8 2844.4 2884.1 2964.4 3045.9 3129.0 3213.7 3300.0 3388.0
(145.82) H 614.128 2740.3 3118.0 3169.5 3273.3 3378.2 3484.6 3592.5 3702.1 3813.4
S 1.7990 6.8739 7.6265 7.7109 7.8710 8.0214 8.1636 8.2989 8.4282 8.5520

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.088 413.75 607.73 633.97 686.20 738.21 790.07 841.83 893.50 945.10
450 U 622.672 2556.7 2844.0 2883.8 2964.1 3045.7 3128.8 3213.5 3299.8 3387.9
(147.92) H 623.162 2742.9 3117.5 3169.1 3272.9 3377.9 3484.3 3592.3 3701.9 3813.2
S 1.8204 6.8547 7.5995 7.6840 7.8442 7.9947 8.1370 8.2723 8.4016 8.5255
V 1.091 393.22 575.44 600.33 649.87 699.18 748.34 797.40 846.37 895.27
475 U 631.294 2558.5 2843.6 2883.4 2963.8 3045.4 3128.6 3213.3 3299.7 3387.7
(149.92) H 631.812 2745.3 3116.9 3168.6 3272.5 3377.6 3484.0 3592.1 3701.7 3813.0
S 1.8408 6.8365 7.5739 7.6585 7.8189 7.9694 8.1118 8.2472 8.3765 8.5004
V 1.093 374.68 546.38 570.05 617.16 664.05 710.78 757.41 803.95 850.42
500 U 639.569 2560.2 2843.2 2883.1 2963.5 3045.2 3128.4 3213.1 3299.5 3387.6
(151.84) H 640.116 2747.5 3116.4 3168.1 3272.1 3377.2 3483.8 3591.8 3701.5 3812.8
S 1.8604 6.8192 7.5496 7.6343 7.7948 7.9454 8.0879 8.2233 8.3526 8.4766
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.095 357.84 520.08 542.66 587.58 632.26 676.80 721.23 765.57 809.85
525 U 647.528 2561.8 2842.8 2882.7 2963.2 3045.0 3128.2 3213.0 3299.4 3387.5
(153.69) H 648.103 2749.7 3115.9 3167.6 3271.7 3376.9 3483.5 3591.6 3701.3 3812.6
S 1.8790 6.8027 7.5264 7.6112 7.7719 7.9226 8.0651 8.2006 8.3299 8.4539
V 1.097 342.48 496.18 517.76 560.68 603.37 645.91 688.34 730.68 772.96
550 U 655.199 2563.3 2842.4 2882.4 2963.0 3044.7 3128.0 3212.8 3299.2 3387.3
(155.47) H 655.802 2751.7 3115.3 3167.2 3271.3 3376.6 3483.2 3591.4 3701.1 3812.5
S 1.8970 6.7870 7.5043 7.5892 7.7500 7.9008 8.0433 8.1789 8.3083 8.4323
V 1.099 328.41 474.36 495.03 536.12 576.98 617.70 658.30 698.83 739.28
575 U 662.603 2564.8 2842.0 2882.1 2962.7 3044.5 3127.8 3212.6 3299.1 3387.2
(157.18) H 663.235 2753.6 3114.8 3166.7 3271.0 3376.3 3482.9 3591.1 3700.9 3812.3
S 1.9142 6.7720 7.4831 7.5681 7.7290 7.8799 8.0226 8.1581 8.2876 8.4116
V 1.101 315.47 454.35 474.19 513.61 552.80 591.84 630.78 669.63 708.41
600 U 669.762 2566.2 2841.6 2881.7 2962.4 3044.3 3127.6 3212.4 3298.9 3387.1
(158.84) H 670.423 2755.5 3114.3 3166.2 3270.6 3376.0 3482.7 3590.9 3700.7 3812.1
S 1.9308 6.7575 7.4628 7.5479 7.7090 7.8600 8.0027 8.1383 8.2678 8.3919
V 1.103 303.54 435.94 455.01 492.89 530.55 568.05 605.45 642.76 680.01
625 U 676.695 2567.5 2841.2 2881.4 2962.1 3044.0 3127.4 3212.2 3298.8 3386.9
(160.44) H 677.384 2757.2 3113.7 3165.7 3270.2 3375.6 3482.4 3590.7 3700.5 3811.9
S 1.9469 6.7437 7.4433 7.5285 7.6897 7.8408 7.9836 8.1192 8.2488 8.3729
V 1.105 292.49 418.95 437.31 473.78 510.01 546.10 582.07 617.96 653.79
650 U 683.417 2568.7 2840.9 2881.0 2961.8 3043.8 3127.2 3212.1 3298.6 3386.8
(161.99) H 684.135 2758.9 3113.2 3165.3 3269.8 3375.3 3482.1 3590.4 3700.3 3811.8
S 1.9623 6.7304 7.4245 7.5099 7.6712 7.8224 7.9652 8.1009 8.2305 8.3546
V 1.106 282.23 403.22 420.92 456.07 491.00 525.77 560.43 595.00 629.51
675 U 689.943 2570.0 2840.5 2880.7 2961.6 3043.6 3127.0 3211.9 3298.5 3386.7
(163.49) H 690.689 2760.5 3112.6 3164.8 3269.4 3375.0 3481.8 3590.2 3700.1 3811.6
S 1.9773 6.7176 7.4064 7.4919 7.6534 7.8046 7.9475 8.0833 8.2129 8.3371
V 1.108 272.68 388.61 405.71 439.64 473.34 506.89 540.33 573.68 606.97
700 U 696.285 2571.1 2840.1 2880.3 2961.3 3043.3 3126.8 3211.7 3298.3 3386.5
(164.96) H 697.061 2762.0 3112.1 3164.3 3269.0 3374.7 3481.6 3589.9 3699.9 3811.4
S 1.9918 6.7052 7.3890 7.4745 7.6362 7.7875 7.9305 8.0663 8.1959 8.3201
V 1.110 263.77 375.01 391.54 424.33 456.90 489.31 521.61 553.83 585.99
725 U 702.457 2572.2 2839.7 2880.0 2961.0 3043.1 3126.6 3211.5 3298.1 3386.4
(166.38) H 703.261 2763.4 3111.5 3163.8 3268.7 3374.3 3481.3 3589.7 3699.7 3811.2
S 2.0059 6.6932 7.3721 7.4578 7.6196 7.7710 7.9140 8.0499 8.1796 8.3038

711
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

712
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 175 200 220 240 260 280 300 325
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (448.15) (473.15) (493.15) (513.15) (533.15) (553.15) (573.15) (598.15)

V 1.112 255.43 260.88 279.05 293.03 306.65 320.01 333.17 346.19 362.32
750 U 708.467 2573.3 2586.9 2632.1 2666.8 2700.6 2733.7 2766.4 2798.9 2839.3
(167.76) H 709.301 2764.8 2782.5 2841.4 2886.6 2930.6 2973.7 3016.3 3058.5 3111.0
S 2.0195 6.6817 6.7215 6.8494 6.9429 7.0303 7.1128 7.1912 7.2662 7.3558
V 1.113 247.61 251.93 269.63 283.22 296.45 309.41 322.19 334.81 350.44
775 U 714.326 2574.3 2585.4 2631.0 2665.9 2699.8 2733.1 2765.9 2798.4 2838.9
(169.10) H 715.189 2766.2 2780.7 2840.0 2885.4 2929.6 2972.9 3015.6 3057.9 3110.5
S 2.0328 6.6705 6.7031 6.8319 6.9259 7.0137 7.0965 7.1751 7.2502 7.3400
V 1.115 240.26 243.53 260.79 274.02 286.88 299.48 311.89 324.14 339.31
800 U 720.043 2575.3 2584.0 2629.9 2665.0 2699.1 2732.5 2765.4 2797.9 2838.5
(170.41) H 720.935 2767.5 2778.8 2838.6 2884.2 2928.6 2972.1 3014.9 3057.3 3109.9
S 2.0457 6.6596 6.6851 6.8148 6.9094 6.9976 7.0807 7.1595 7.2348 7.3247
V 1.117 233.34 235.64 252.48 265.37 277.90 290.15 302.21 314.12 328.85
825 U 725.625 2576.2 2582.5 2628.8 2664.1 2698.4 2731.8 2764.8 2797.5 2838.1
(171.69) H 726.547 2768.7 2776.9 2837.1 2883.1 2927.6 2971.2 3014.1 3056.6 3109.4
S 2.0583 6.6491 6.6675 6.7982 6.8933 6.9819 7.0653 7.1443 7.2197 7.3098
V 1.118 226.81 228.21 244.66 257.24 269.44 281.37 293.10 304.68 319.00
850 U 731.080 2577.1 2581.1 2627.7 2663.2 2697.6 2731.2 2764.3 2797.0 2837.7
(172.94) H 732.031 2769.9 2775.1 2835.7 2881.9 2926.6 2970.4 3013.4 3056.0 3108.8
S 2.0705 6.6388 6.6504 6.7820 6.8777 6.9666 7.0503 7.1295 7.2051 7.2954

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.120 220.65 221.20 237.29 249.56 261.46 273.09 284.51 295.79 309.72
875 U 736.415 2578.0 2579.6 2626.6 2662.3 2696.8 2730.6 2763.7 2796.5 2837.3
(174.16) H 737.394 2771.0 2773.1 2834.2 2880.7 2925.6 2969.5 3012.7 3055.3 3108.3
S 2.0825 6.6289 6.6336 6.7662 6.8624 6.9518 7.0357 7.1152 7.1909 7.2813
V 1.121 214.81 ...... 230.32 242.31 253.93 265.27 276.40 287.39 300.96
900 U 741.635 2578.8 ...... 2625.5 2661.4 2696.1 2729.9 2763.2 2796.1 2836.9
(175.36) H 742.644 2772.1 ...... 2832.7 2879.5 2924.6 2968.7 3012.0 3054.7 3107.7
S 2.0941 6.6192 ...... 6.7508 6.8475 6.9373 7.0215 7.1012 7.1771 7.2676
V 1.123 209.28 ...... 223.73 235.46 246.80 257.87 268.73 279.44 292.66
925 U 746.746 2579.6 ...... 2624.3 2660.5 2695.3 2729.3 2762.6 2795.6 2836.5
(176.53) H 747.784 2773.2 ...... 2831.3 2878.3 2923.6 2967.8 3011.2 3054.1 3107.2
S 2.1055 6.6097 ...... 6.7357 6.8329 6.9231 7.0076 7.0875 7.1636 7.2543
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.124 204.03 ...... 217.48 228.96 240.05 250.86 261.46 271.91 284.81
950 U 751.754 2580.4 ...... 2623.2 2659.5 2694.6 2728.7 2762.1 2795.1 2836.0
(177.67) H 752.822 2774.2 ...... 2829.8 2877.0 2922.6 2967.0 3010.5 3053.4 3106.6
S 2.1166 6.6005 ...... 6.7209 6.8187 6.9093 6.9941 7.0742 7.1505 7.2413
V 1.126 199.04 ...... 211.55 222.79 233.64 244.20 254.56 264.76 277.35
975 U 756.663 2581.1 ...... 2622.0 2658.6 2693.8 2728.0 2761.5 2794.6 2835.6
(178.79) H 757.761 2775.2 ...... 2828.3 2875.8 2921.6 2966.1 3009.7 3052.8 3106.1
S 2.1275 6.5916 ...... 6.7064 6.8048 6.8958 6.9809 7.0612 7.1377 7.2286
V 1.127 194.29 ...... 205.92 216.93 227.55 237.89 248.01 257.98 270.27
1000 U 761.478 25819 ...... 2620.9 2657.7 2693.0 2727.4 2761.0 2794.2 2835.2
(179.88) H 762.605 2776.2 ...... 2826.8 2874.6 2920.6 2965.2 3009.0 3052.1 3105.5
S 2.1382 6.5828 ...... 6.6922 6.7911 6.8825 6.9680 7.0485 7.1251 7.2163
V 1.130 185.45 ...... 195.45 206.04 216.24 226.15 235.84 245.37 257.12
1050 U 770.843 2583.3 ...... 2618.5 2655.8 2691.5 2726.1 2759.9 2793.2 2834.4
(182.02) H 772.029 2778.0 ...... 2823.8 2872.1 2918.5 2963.5 3007.5 3050.8 3104.4
S 2.1588 6.5659 ...... 6.6645 6.7647 6.8569 6.9430 7.0240 7.1009 7.1924
V 1.133 177.38 ...... 185.92 196.14 205.96 215.47 224.77 233.91 245.16
1100 U 779.878 2584.5 ...... 2616.2 2653.9 2689.9 2724.7 2758.8 2792.2 2833.6
(184.07) H 781.124 2779.7 ...... 2820.7 2869.6 2916.4 2961.8 3006.0 3049.6 3103.3
S 2.1786 6.5497 ...... 6.6379 6.7392 6.8323 6.9190 7.0005 7.0778 7.1695
V 1.136 169.99 ...... 177.22 187.10 196.56 205.73 214.67 223.44 234.25
1150 U 788.611 2585.8 ...... 2613.8 2651.9 2688.3 2723.4 2757.7 2791.3 2832.8
(186.05) H 789.917 2781.3 ...... 2817.6 2867.1 2914.4 2960.0 3004.5 3048.2 3102.2
S 2.1977 6.5342 ...... 6.6122 6.7147 6.8086 6.8959 6.9779 7.0556 7.1476
V 1.139 163.20 ...... 169.23 178.80 187.95 196.79 205.40 213.85 224.24
1200 U 797.064 2586.9 ...... 2611.3 2650.0 2686.7 2722.1 2756.5 2790.3 2832.0
(187.96) H 798.430 2782.7 ...... 2814.4 2864.5 2912.2 2958.2 3003.0 3046.9 3101.0
S 2.2161 6.5194 ...... 6.5872 6.6909 6.7858 6.8738 6.9562 7.0342 7.1266
V 1.141 156.93 ...... 161.88 171.17 180.02 188.56 196.88 205.02 215.03
1250 U 805.259 2588.0 ...... 2608.9 2648.0 2685.1 2720.8 2755.4 2789.3 2831.1
(189.81) H 806.685 2784.1 ...... 2811.2 2861.9 2910.1 2956.5 3001.5 3045.6 3099.9
S 2.2338 6.5050 ...... 6.5630 6.6680 6.7637 6.8523 6.9353 7.0136 7.1064
V 1.144 151.13 ...... 155.09 164.11 172.70 180.97 189.01 196.87 206.53
1300 U 813.213 2589.0 ...... 2606.4 2646.0 2683.5 2719.4 2754.3 2788.4 2830.3
(191.61) H 814.700 2785.4 ...... 2808.0 2859.3 2908.0 2954.7 3000.0 3044.3 3098.8
S 2.2510 6.4913 ...... 6.5394 6.6457 6.7424 6.8316 6.9151 6.9938 7.0869

713
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

714
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 350 375 400 450 500 550 600 650
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (623.15) (648.15) (673.15) (723.15) (773.15) (833.15) (873.15) (923.15)

V 1.112 255.43 378.31 394.22 410.05 441.55 472.90 504.15 535.30 566.40
750 U 708.467 2573.3 2879.6 2920.1 2960.7 3042.9 3126.3 3211.4 3298.0 3386.2
(167.76) H 709.301 2764.8 3163.4 3215.7 3268.3 3374.0 3481.0 3589.5 3699.5 3811.0
S 2.0195 6.6817 7.4416 7.5240 7.6035 7.7550 7.8981 8.0340 8.1637 8.2880
V 1.113 247.61 365.94 381.35 396.69 427.20 457.56 487.81 517.97 548.07
775 U 714.326 2574.3 2879.3 2919.8 2960.4 3042.6 3126.1 3211.2 3297.8 3386.1
(169.10) H 715.189 2766.2 3162.9 3215.3 3267.9 3373.7 3480.8 3589.2 3699.3 3810.9
S 2.0328 6.6705 7.4259 7.5084 7.5880 7.7396 7.8827 8.0187 8.1484 8.2727
V 1.115 240.26 354.34 369.29 384.16 413.74 443.17 472.49 501.72 530.89
800 U 720.043 2575.3 2878.9 2919.5 2960.2 3042.4 3125.9 3211.0 3297.7 3386.0
(170.41) H 720.935 2767.5 3162.4 3214.9 3267.5 3373.4 3480.5 3589.0 3699.1 3810.7
S 2.0457 6.6596 7.4107 7.4932 7.5729 7.7246 7.8678 8.0038 8.1336 8.2579
V 1.117 233.34 343.45 357.96 372.39 401.10 429.65 458.10 486.46 514.76
825 U 725.625 2576.2 2878.6 2919.1 2959.9 3042.2 3125.7 3210.8 3297.5 3385.8
(171.69) H 726.547 2768.7 3161.9 3214.5 3267.1 3373.1 3480.2 3588.8 3698.8 3810.5
S 2.0583 6.6491 7.3959 7.4786 7.5583 7.7101 7.8533 7.9894 8.1192 8.2436
V 1.118 226.81 333.20 347.29 361.31 389.20 416.93 444.56 472.09 499.57
850 U 731.080 2577.1 2878.2 2918.8 2959.6 3041.9 3125.5 3210.7 3297.4 3385.7
(172.94) H 732.031 2769.9 3161.4 3214.0 3266.7 3372.7 3479.9 3588.5 3698.6 3810.3
S 2.0705 6.6388 7.3815 7.4643 7.5441 7.6960 7.8393 7.9754 8.1053 8.2296

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.120 220.65 323.53 337.24 350.87 377.98 404.94 431.79 458.55 485.25
875 U 736.415 2578.0 2877.9 2918.5 2959.3 3041.7 3125.3 3210.5 3297.2 3385.6
(174.16) H 737.394 2771.0 3161.0 3213.6 3266.3 3372.4 3479.7 3588.3 3698.4 3810.2
S 2.0825 6.6289 7.3676 7.4504 7.5303 7.6823 7.8257 7.9618 8.0917 8.2161
V 1.121 214.81 314.40 327.74 341.01 367.39 393.61 419.73 445.76 471.72
900 U 741.635 2578.8 2877.5 2918.2 2959.0 3041.4 3125.1 3210.3 3297.1 3385.4
(175.36) H 742.644 2772.1 3160.5 3213.2 3266.0 3372.1 3479.4 3588.1 3698.2 3810.0
S 2.0941 6.6192 7.3540 7.4370 7.5169 7.6689 7.8124 7.9486 8.0785 8.2030
V 1.123 209.28 305.76 318.75 331.68 357.36 382.90 408.32 433.66 458.93
925 U 746.746 2579.6 2877.2 2917.9 2958.8 3041.2 3124.9 3210.1 3296.9 3385.3
(176.53) H 747.784 2773.2 3160.0 3212.7 3265.6 3371.8 3479.1 3587.8 3698.0 3809.8
S 2.1055 6.6097 7.3408 7.4238 7.5038 7.6560 7.7995 7.9357 8.0657 8.1902
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.124 204.03 297.57 310.24 322.84 347.87 372.74 397.51 422.19 446.81
950 U 751.754 2580.4 2876.8 2917.6 2958.5 3041.0 3124.7 3209.9 3296.7 3385.1
(177.67) H 752.822 2774.2 3159.5 3212.3 3265.2 3371.5 3478.8 3587.6 3697.8 3809.6
S 2.1166 6.6005 7.3279 7.4110 7.4911 7.6433 7.7869 7.9232 8.0532 8.1777
V 1.126 199.04 289.81 302.17 314.45 338.86 363.11 387.26 411.32 435.31
975 U 756.663 2581.1 2876.5 2917.3 2958.2 3040.7 3124.5 3209.8 3296.6 3385.0
(178.79) H 757.761 2775.2 3159.0 3211.9 3264.8 3371.1 3478.6 3587.3 3697.6 3809.4
S 2.1275 6.5916 7.3154 7.3986 7.4787 7.6310 7.7747 7.9110 8.0410 8.1656
V 1.127 194.29 282.43 294.50 306.49 330.30 353.96 377.52 400.98 424.38
1000 U 761.478 2581.9 2876.1 2917.0 2957.9 3040.5 3124.3 3209.6 3296.4 3384.9
(179.88) H 762.605 2776.2 3158.5 3211.5 3264.4 3370.8 3478.3 3587.1 3697.4 3809.3
S 2.1382 6.5828 7.3031 7.3864 7.4665 7.6190 7.7627 7.8991 8.0292 8.1537
V 1.130 185.45 268.74 280.25 291.69 314.41 336.97 359.43 381.79 404.10
1050 U 770.843 2583.3 2875.4 2916.3 2957.4 3040.0 3123.9 3209.2 3296.1 3384.6
(182.02) H 772.029 2778.0 3157.6 3210.6 3263.6 3370.2 3477.7 3586.6 3697.0 3808.9
S 2.1588 6.5659 7.2795 7.3629 7.4432 7.5958 7.7397 7.8762 8.0063 8.1309
V 1.133 177.38 256.28 267.30 278.24 299.96 321.53 342.98 364.35 385.65
1100 U 779.878 2584.5 2874.7 2915.7 2956.8 3039.6 3123.5 3208.9 3295.8 3384.3
(184.07) H 781.124 2779.7 3156.6 3209.7 3262.9 3369.5 3477.2 3586.2 3696.6 3808.5
S 2.1786 6.5497 7.2569 7.3405 7.4209 7.5737 7.7177 7.8543 7.9845 8.1092
V 1.136 169.99 244.91 255.47 265.96 286.77 307.42 327.97 348.42 368.81
1150 U 788.611 2585.8 2874.0 2915.1 2956.2 3039.1 3123.1 3208.5 3295.5 3384.1
(186.05) H 789.917 2781.3 3155.6 3208.9 3262.1 3368.9 3476.6 3585.7 3696.2 3808.2
S 2.1977 6.5342 7.2352 7.3190 7.3995 7.5525 7.6966 7.8333 7.9636 8.0883
V 1.139 163.20 234.49 244.63 254.70 274.68 294.50 314.20 333.82 353.38
1200 U 797.064 2586.9 2873.3 2914.4 2955.7 3038.6 3122.7 3208.2 3295.2 3383.8
(187.96) H 798.430 2782.7 3154.6 3208.0 3261.3 3368.2 3476.1 3585.2 3695.8 3807.8
S 2.2161 6.5194 7.2144 7.2983 7.3790 7.5323 7.6765 7.8132 7.9436 8.0684
V 1.141 156.93 224.90 234.66 244.35 263.55 282.60 301.54 320.39 339.18
1250 U 805.259 2588.0 2872.5 2913.8 2955.1 3038.1 3122.3 3207.8 3294.9 3383.5
(189.81) H 806.685 2784.1 3153.7 3207.1 3260.5 3367.6 3475.5 3584.7 3695.4 3807.5
S 2.2338 6.5050 7.1944 7.2785 7.3593 7.5128 7.6571 7.7940 7.9244 8.0493
V 1.144 151.13 216.05 225.46 234.79 253.28 271.62 289.85 307.99 326.07
1300 U 813.213 2589.0 2871.8 2913.2 2954.5 3037.7 3121.9 3207.5 3294.6 3383.2
(191.61) H 814.700 2785.4 3152.7 3206.3 3259.7 3366.9 3475.0 3584.3 3695.0 3807.1
S 2.2510 6.4913 7.1751 7.2594 7.3404 7.4940 7.6385 7.7754 7.9060 8.0309

715
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

716
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (473.15) (498.15) (523.15) (548.15) (573.15) (598.15) (623.15) (648.15)

V 1.146 145.74 148.79 159.70 169.96 179.79 189.33 198.66 207.85 216.93
1350 U 820.944 2589.9 2603.9 2653.6 2700.1 2744.4 2787.4 2829.5 2871.1 2912.5
(193.35) H 822.491 2786.6 2804.7 2869.2 2929.5 2987.1 3043.0 3097.7 3151.7 3205.4
S 2.2676 6.4780 6.5165 6.6493 6.7675 6.8750 6.9746 7.0681 7.1566 7.2410
V 1.149 140.72 142.94 153.57 163.55 173.08 182.32 191.35 200.24 209.02
1400 U 828.465 2590.8 2601.3 2651.7 2698.6 2743.2 2786.4 2828.6 2870.4 2911.9
(195.04) H 830.074 2787.8 2801.4 2866.7 2927.6 2985.5 3041.6 3096.5 3150.7 3204.5
S 2.2837 6.4651 6.4941 6.6285 6.7477 6.8560 6.9561 7.0499 7.1386 7.2233
V 1.151 136.04 137.48 147.86 157.57 166.83 175.79 184.54 193.15 201.65
1450 U 835.791 2591.6 2598.7 2649.7 2697.1 2742.0 2785.4 2827.8 2869.7 2911.3
(196.69) H 837.460 2788.9 2798.1 2864.1 2925.5 2983.9 3040.3 3095.4 3149.7 3203.6
S 2.2993 6.4526 6.4722 6.6082 6.7286 6.8376 6.9381 7.0322 7.1212 7.2061
V 1.154 131.66 132.38 142.53 151.99 161.00 169.70 178.19 186.53 194.77
1500 U 842.933 2592.4 2596.1 2647.7 2695.5 2740.8 2784.4 2826.9 2868.9 2910.6
(198.29) H 844.663 2789.9 2794.7 2861.5 2923.5 2982.3 3038.9 3094.2 3148.7 3202.8
S 2.3145 6.4406 6.4508 6.5885 6.7099 6.8196 6.9207 7.0152 7.1044 7.1894
V 1.156 127.55 127.61 137.54 146.77 155.54 164.00 172.25 180.34 188.33
1550 U 849.901 2593.2 2593.5 2645.8 2694.0 2739.5 2783.4 2826.1 2868.2 2910.0
(199.85) H 851.694 2790.8 2791.3 2858.9 2921.5 2980.6 3037.6 3093.1 3147.7 3201.9
S 2.3292 6.4289 6.4298 6.5692 6.6917 6.8022 6.9038 6.9986 7.0881 7.1733

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.159 123.69 ...... 132.85 141.87 150.42 158.66 166.68 174.54 182.30
1600 U 856.707 2593.8 ...... 2643.7 2692.4 2738.3 2782.4 2825.2 2867.5 2909.3
(201.37) H 858.561 2791.7 ...... 2856.3 2919.4 2979.0 3036.2 3091.9 3146.7 3201.0
S 2.3436 6.4175 ...... 6.5503 6.6740 6.7852 6.8873 6.9825 7.0723 7.1577
V 1.161 120.05 ...... 128.45 137.27 145.61 153.64 161.44 169.09 176.63
1650 U 863.359 2594.5 ...... 2641.7 2690.9 2737.1 2781.3 2824.4 2866.7 2908.7
(202.86) H 865.275 2792.6 ...... 2853.6 2917.4 2977.3 3034.8 3090.8 3145.7 3200.1
S 2.3576 6.4065 ...... 6.5319 6.6567 6.7687 6.8713 6.9669 7.0569 7.1425
V 1.163 116.62 ...... 124.31 132.94 141.09 148.91 156.51 163.96 171.30
1700 U 869.866 2595.1 ...... 2639.6 2689.3 2735.8 2780.3 2823.5 2866.0 2908.0
(204.31) H 871.843 2793.4 ...... 2851.0 2915.3 2975.6 3033.5 3089.6 3144.7 3199.2
S 2.3713 6.3957 ...... 6.5138 6.6398 6.7526 6.8557 6.9516 7.0419 7.1277
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.166 113.38 ...... 120.39 128.85 136.82 144.45 151.87 159.12 166.27
1750 U 876.234 2595.7 ...... 2637.6 2687.7 2734.5 2779.3 2822.7 2865.3 2907.4
(205.72) H 878.274 2794.1 ...... 2848.2 2913.2 2974.0 3032.1 3088.4 3143.7 3198.4
S 2.3846 6.3853 ...... 6.4961 6.6233 6.7368 6.8405 6.9368 7.0273 7.1133
V 1.168 110.32 ...... 116.69 124.99 132.78 140.24 147.48 154.55 161.51
1800 U 882.472 2596.3 ...... 2635.5 2686.1 2733.3 2778.2 2821.8 2864.5 2906.7
(207.11) H 884.574 2794.8 ...... 2845.5 2911.0 2972.3 3030.7 3087.3 3142.7 3197.5
S 2.3976 6.3751 ...... 6.4787 6.6071 6.7214 6.8257 6.9223 7.0131 7.0993
V 1.170 107.41 ...... 113.19 121.33 128.96 136.26 143.33 150.23 157.02
1850 U 888.585 2596.8 ...... 2633.3 2684.4 2732.0 2777.2 2820.9 2863.8 2906.1
(208.47) H 890.750 2795.5 ...... 2842.8 2908.9 2970.6 3029.3 3086.1 3141.7 3196.6
S 2.4103 6.3651 ...... 6.4616 6.5912 6.7064 6.8112 6.9082 6.9993 7.0856
V 1.172 104.65 ...... 109.87 117.87 125.35 132.49 139.39 146.14 152.76
1900 U 894.580 2597.3 ...... 2631.2 2682.8 2730.7 2776.2 2820.1 2863.0 2905.4
(209.80) H 896.807 2796.1 ...... 2840.0 2906.7 2968.8 3027.9 3084.9 3140.7 3195.7
S 2.4228 6.3554 ...... 6.4448 6.5757 6.6917 6.7970 6.8944 6.9857 7.0723
V 1.174 102.031 ...... 106.72 114.58 121.91 128.90 135.66 142.25 148.72
1950 U 900.461 2597.7 ...... 2629.0 2681.1 2729.4 2775.1 2819.2 2862.3 2904.8
(211.10) H 902.752 2796.7 ...... 2837.1 2904.6 2967.1 3026.5 3083.7 3139.7 3194.8
S 2.4349 6.3459 ...... 6.4283 6.5604 6.6772 6.7831 6.8809 6.9725 7.0593
V 1.177 99.536 ...... 103.72 111.45 118.65 125.50 132.11 138.56 144.89
2000 U 906.236 2598.2 ...... 2626.9 2679.5 2728.1 2774.0 2818.3 2861.5 2904.1
(212.37) H 908.589 2797.2 ...... 2834.3 2902.4 2965.4 3025.0 3082.5 3138.6 3193.9
S 2.4469 6.3366 ...... 6.4120 6.5454 6.6631 6.7696 6.8677 6.9596 7.0466
V 1.181 94.890 ...... 98.147 105.64 112.59 119.18 125.53 131.70 137.76
2100 U 917.479 2598.9 ...... 2622.4 2676.1 2725.4 2771.9 2816.5 2860.0 2902.8
(214.85) H 919.959 2798.2 ...... 2828.5 2897.9 2961.9 3022.2 3080.1 3136.6 3192.1
S 2.4700 6.3187 ...... 6.3802 6.5162 6.6356 6.7432 6.8422 6.9347 7.0220
V 1.185 90.652 ...... 93.067 100.35 107.07 113.43 119.53 125.47 131.28
2200 U 928.346 2599.6 ...... 2617.9 2672.7 2722.7 2769.7 2814.7 2858.5 2901.5
(217.24) H 930.953 2799.1 ...... 2822.7 2893.4 2958.3 3019.3 3077.7 3134.5 3190.3
S 2.4922 6.3015 ...... 6.3492 6.4879 6.6091 6.7179 6.8177 6.9107 6.9985
V 1.189 86.769 ...... 88.420 95.513 102.03 108.18 114.06 119.77 125.36
2300 U 938.866 2600.2 ...... 2613.3 2669.2 2720.0 2767.6 2812.9 2857.0 2900.2
(219.55) H 941.601 2799.8 ...... 2816.7 2888.9 2954.7 3016.4 3075.3 3132.4 3188.5
S 2.5136 6.2849 ...... 6.3190 6.4605 6.5835 6.6935 6.7941 6.8877 6.9759

717
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

718
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 400 425 450 475 500 550 600 650
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (673.15) (698.15) (723.15) (748.15) (773.15) (823.15) (873.15) (923.15)

V 1.146 145.74 225.94 234.88 243.78 252.63 261.46 279.03 296.51 313.93
1350 U 820.944 2589.9 2953.9 2995.5 3037.2 3079.2 3121.5 3207.1 3294.3 3383.0
(193.35) H 822.491 2786.6 3259.0 3312.6 3366.3 3420.2 3474.4 3583.8 3694.5 3806.8
S 2.2676 6.4780 7.3221 7.4003 7.4759 7.5493 7.6205 7.7576 7.8882 8.0132
V 1.149 140.72 217.72 226.35 234.95 243.50 252.02 268.98 285.85 302.66
1400 U 828.465 2590.8 2953.4 2994.9 3036.7 3078.7 3121.1 3206.8 3293.9 3382.7
(195.04) H 830.074 2787.8 3258.2 3311.8 3365.6 3419.6 3473.9 3583.3 3694.1 3806.4
S 2.2837 6.4651 7.3045 7.3828 7.4585 7.5319 7.6032 7.7404 7.8710 7.9961
V 1.151 136.04 210.06 218.42 226.72 234.99 243.23 259.62 275.93 292.16
1450 U 835.791 2591.6 2952.8 2994.4 3036.2 3078.3 3120.7 3206.4 3293.6 3382.4
(196.69) H 837.460 2788.9 3257.4 3311.1 3365.0 3419.0 3473.3 3582.9 3693.7 3806.1
S 2.2993 6.4526 7.2874 7.3658 7.4416 7.5151 7.5865 7.7237 7.8545 7.9796
V 1.154 131.66 202.92 211.01 219.05 227.06 235.03 250.89 266.66 282.37
1500 U 842.933 2592.4 2952.2 2993.9 3035.8 3077.9 3120.3 3206.0 3293.3 3382.1
(198.29) H 844.663 2789.9 3256.6 3310.4 3364.3 3418.4 3472.8 3582.4 3693.3 3805.7
S 2.3145 6.4406 7.2709 7.3494 7.4253 7.4989 7.5703 7.7077 7.8385 7.9636
V 1.156 127.55 196.24 204.08 211.87 219.63 227.35 242.72 258.00 273.21
1550 U 849.901 2593.2 2951.7 2993.4 3035.3 3077.4 3119.8 3205.7 3293.0 3381.9
(199.85) H 851.694 2790.8 3255.8 3309.7 3363.7 3417.8 3472.2 3581.9 3692.9 3805.3
S 2.3292 6.4289 7.2550 7.3336 7.4095 7.4832 7.5547 7.6921 7.8230 7.9482

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.159 123.69 189.97 197.58 205.15 212.67 220.16 235.06 249.87 264.62
1600 U 856.707 2593.8 2951.1 2992.9 3034.8 3077.0 3119.4 3205.3 3292.7 3381.6
(201.37) H 858.561 2791.7 3255.0 3309.0 3363.0 3417.2 3471.7 3581.4 3692.5 3805.0
S 2.3436 6.4175 7.2394 7.3182 7.3942 7.4679 7.5395 7.6770 7.8080 7.9333
V 1.161 120.05 184.09 191.48 198.82 206.13 213.40 227.86 242.24 256.55
1650 U 863.359 2594.5 2950.5 2992.3 3034.3 3076.5 3119.0 3205.0 3292.4 3381.3
(202.86) H 865.275 2792.6 3254.2 3308.3 3362.4 3416.7 3471.1 3581.0 3692.1 3804.6
S 2.3576 6.4065 7.2244 7.3032 7.3794 7.4531 7.5248 7.6624 7.7934 7.9188
V 1.163 116.62 178.55 185.74 192.87 199.97 207.04 221.09 235.06 248.96
1700 U 869.866 2595.1 2949.9 2991.8 3033.9 3076.1 3118.6 3204.6 3292.1 3381.0
(204.31) H 871.843 2793.4 3253.5 3307.6 3361.7 3416.1 3470.6 3580.5 3691.7 3804.3
S 2.3713 6.3957 7.2098 7.2887 7.3649 7.4388 7.5105 7.6482 7.7793 7.9047
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.166 113.38 173.32 180.32 187.26 194.17 201.04 214.71 228.28 241.80
1750 U 876.234 2595.7 2949.3 2991.3 3033.4 3075.7 3118.2 3204.3 3291.8 3380.8
(205.72) H 878.274 2794.1 3252.7 3306.9 3361.1 3415.5 3470.0 3580.0 3691.3 3803.9
S 2.3846 6.3853 7.1955 7.2746 7.3509 7.4248 7.4965 7.6344 7.7656 7.8910
V 1.168 110.32 168.39 175.20 181.97 188.69 195.38 208.68 221.89 235.03
1800 U 882.472 2596.3 2948.8 2990.8 3032.9 3075.2 3117.8 3203.9 3291.5 3380.5
(207.11) H 884.574 2794.8 3251.9 3306.1 3360.4 3414.9 3469.5 3579.5 3690.9 3803.6
S 2.3976 6.3751 7.1816 7.2608 7.3372 7.4112 7.4830 7.6209 7.7522 7.8777
V 1.170 107.41 163.73 170.37 176.96 183.50 190.02 202.97 215.84 228.64
1850 U 888.585 2596.8 2948.2 2990.3 3032.4 3074.8 3117.4 3203.6 3291.1 3380.2
(208.47) H 890.750 2795.5 3251.1 3305.4 3359.8 3414.3 3468.9 3579.1 3690.4 3803.2
S 2.4103 6.3651 7.1681 7.2474 7.3239 7.3980 7.4698 7.6079 7.7392 7.8648
V 1.172 104.65 159.30 165.78 172.21 178.59 184.94 197.57 210.11 222.58
1900 U 894.580 2597.3 2947.6 2989.7 3031.9 3074.3 3117.0 3203.2 3290.8 3380.0
(209.80) H 896.807 2796.1 3250.3 3304.7 3359.1 3413.7 3468.4 3578.6 3690.0 3802.8
S 2.4228 6.3554 7.1550 7.2344 7.3109 7.3851 7.4570 7.5951 7.7265 7.8522
V 1.174 102.031 155.11 161.43 167.70 173.93 180.13 192.44 204.67 216.83
1950 U 900.461 2597.7 2947.0 2989.2 3031.5 3073.9 3116.6 3202.9 3290.5 3379.7
(211.10) H 902.752 2796.7 3249.5 3304.0 3358.5 3413.1 3467.8 3578.1 3689.6 3802.5
S 2.4349 6.3459 7.1421 7.2216 7.2983 7.3725 7.4445 7.5827 7.7142 7.8399
V 1.177 99.536 151.13 157.30 163.42 169.51 175.55 187.57 199.50 211.36
2000 U 906.236 2598.2 2946.4 2988.7 3031.0 3073.5 3116.2 3202.5 3290.2 3379.4
(212.37) H 908.589 2797.2 3248.7 3303.3 3357.8 3412.5 3467.3 3577.6 3689.2 3802.1
S 2.4469 6.3366 7.1296 7.2092 7.2859 7.3602 7.4323 7.5706 7.7022 7.8279
V 1.181 94.890 143.73 149.63 155.48 161.28 167.06 178.53 189.91 201.22
2100 U 917.479 2598.9 2945.3 2987.6 3030.0 3072.6 3115.3 3201.8 3289.6 3378.9
(214.85) H 919.959 2798.2 3247.1 3301.8 3356.5 3411.3 3466.2 3576.7 3688.4 3801.4
S 2.4700 6.3187 7.1053 7.1851 7.2621 7.3365 7.4087 7.5472 7.6789 7.8048
V 1.185 90.652 137.00 142.65 148.25 153.81 159.34 170.30 181.19 192.00
2200 U 928.346 2599.6 2944.1 2986.6 3029.1 3071.7 3114.5 3201.1 3289.0 3378.3
(217.24) H 930.953 2799.1 3245.5 3300.4 3355.2 3410.1 3465.1 3575.7 3687.6 3800.7
S 2.4922 6.3015 7.0821 7.1621 7.2393 7.3139 7.3862 7.5249 7.6568 7.7827
V 1.189 86.769 130.85 136.28 141.65 146.99 152.28 162.80 173.22 183.58
2300 U 938.866 2600.2 2942.9 2985.5 3028.1 3070.8 3113.7 3200.4 3288.3 3377.8
(219.55) H 941.601 2799.8 3243.9 3299.0 3353.9 3408.9 3464.0 3574.8 3686.7 3800.0
S 2.5136 6.2849 7.0598 7.1401 7.2174 7.2922 7.3646 7.5035 7.6355 7.7616

719
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

720
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (498.15) (523.15) (548.15) (573.15) (598.15) (623.15) (648.15) (673.15)

V 1.193 83.199 84.149 91.075 97.411 103.36 109.05 114.55 119.93 125.22
2400 U 949.066 2600.7 2608.6 2665.6 2717.3 2765.4 2811.1 2855.4 2898.8 2941.7
(221.78) H 951.929 2800.4 2810.6 2884.2 2951.1 3013.4 3072.8 3130.4 3186.7 3242.3
S 2.5343 6.2690 6.2894 6.4338 6.5586 6.6699 6.7714 6.8656 6.9542 7.0384
V 1.197 79.905 80.210 86.985 93.154 98.925 104.43 109.75 114.94 120.04
2500 U 958.969 2601.2 2603.8 2662.0 2714.5 2763.1 2809.3 2853.9 2897.5 2940.6
(223.94) H 961.962 2800.9 2804.3 2879.5 2947.4 3010.4 3070.4 3128.2 3184.8 3240.7
S 2.5543 6.2536 6.2604 6.4077 6.5345 6.6470 6.7494 6.8442 6.9333 7.0178
V 1.201 76.856 ...... 83.205 89.220 94.830 100.17 105.32 110.33 115.26
2600 U 968.597 2601.5 ...... 2658.4 2711.7 2760.9 2807.4 2852.3 2896.1 2939.4
(226.04) H 971.720 2801.4 ...... 2874.7 2943.6 3007.4 3067.9 3126.1 3183.0 3239.0
S 2.5736 6.2387 ...... 6.3823 6.5110 6.6249 6.7281 6.8236 6.9131 6.9979
V 1.205 74.025 ...... 79.698 85.575 91.036 96.218 101.21 106.07 110.83
2700 U 977.968 2601.8 ...... 2654.7 2708.8 2758.6 2805.6 2850.7 2894.8 2938.2
(228.07) H 981.222 2801.7 ...... 2869.9 2939.8 3004.4 3065.4 3124.0 3181.2 3237.4
S 2.5924 6.2244 ...... 6.3575 6.4882 6.6034 6.7075 6.8036 6.8935 6.9787
V 1.209 71.389 ...... 76.437 82.187 87.510 92.550 97.395 102.10 106.71
2800 U 987.100 2602.1 ...... 2650.9 2705.9 2756.3 2803.7 2849.2 2893.4 2937.0
(230.05) H 990.485 2802.0 ...... 2864.9 2936.0 3001.3 3062.8 3121.9 3179.3 3235.8
S 2.6106 6.2104 ...... 6.3331 6.4659 6.5824 6.6875 6.7842 6.8746 6.9601

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.213 68.928 ...... 73.395 79.029 84.226 89.133 93.843 98.414 102.88
2900 U 996.008 2602.3 ...... 2647.1 2702.9 2754.0 2801.8 2847.6 2892.0 2935.8
(231.97) H 999.524 2802.2 ...... 2859.9 2932.1 2998.2 3060.3 3119.7 3177.4 3234.1
S 2.6283 6.1969 ...... 6.3092 6.4441 6.5621 6.6681 6.7654 6.8563 6.9421
V 1.216 66.626 ...... 70.551 76.078 81.159 85.943 90.526 94.969 99.310
3000 U 1004.7 2602.4 ...... 2643.2 2700.0 2751.6 2799.9 2846.0 2890.7 2934.6
(233.84) H 1008.4 2802.3 ...... 2854.8 2928.2 2995.1 3057.7 3117.5 3175.6 3232.5
S 2.6455 6.1837 ...... 6.2857 6.4228 6.5422 6.6491 6.7471 6.8385 6.9246
V 1.220 64.467 ...... 67.885 73.315 78.287 82.958 87.423 91.745 95.965
3100 U 1013.2 2602.5 ...... 2639.2 2697.0 2749.2 2797.9 2844.3 2889.3 2933.4
(235.67) H 1017.0 2802.3 ...... 2849.6 2924.2 2991.9 3055.1 3115.4 3173.7 3230.8
S 2.6623 6.1709 ...... 6.2626 6.4019 6.5227 6.6307 6.7294 6.8212 6.9077
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.224 62.439 ...... 65.380 70.721 75.593 80.158 84.513 88.723 92.829
3200 U 1021.5 2602.5 ...... 2635.2 2693.9 2746.8 2796.0 2842.7 2887.9 2932.1
(237.45) H 1025.4 2802.3 ...... 2844.4 2920.2 2988.7 3052.5 3113.2 3171.8 3229.2
S 2.6786 6.1585 ...... 6.2398 6.3815 6.5037 6.6127 6.7120 6.8043 6.8912
V 1.227 60.529 ...... 63.021 68.282 73.061 77.526 81.778 85.883 89.883
3300 U 1029.7 2602.5 ...... 2631.1 2690.8 2744.4 2794.0 2841.1 2886.5 2930.9
(239.18) H 1033.7 2802.3 ...... 2839.0 2916.1 2985.5 3049.9 3110.9 3169.9 3227.5
S 2.6945 6.1463 ...... 6.2173 6.3614 6.4851 6.5951 6.6952 6.7879 6.8752
V 1.231 58.728 ...... 60.796 65.982 70.675 75.048 79.204 83.210 87.110
3400 U 1037.6 2602.5 ...... 2626.9 2687.7 2741.9 2792.0 2839.4 2885.1 2929.7
(240.88) H 1041.8 2802.1 ...... 2833.6 2912.0 2982.2 3047.2 3108.7 3168.0 3225.9
S 2.7101 6.1344 ...... 61951 6.3416 6.4669 6.5779 6.6787 6.7719 6.8595
V 1.235 57.025 ...... 58.693 63.812 68.424 72.710 76.776 80.689 84.494
3500 U 1045.4 2602.4 ...... 2622.7 2684.5 2739.5 2790.0 2837.8 2883.7 2928.4
(242.54) H 1049.8 2802.0 ...... 2828.1 2907.8 2979.0 3044.5 3106.5 3166.1 3224.2
S 2.7253 6.1228 ...... 6.1732 6.3221 6.4491 6.5611 6.6626 6.7563 6.8443
V 1.238 55.415 ...... 56.702 61.759 66.297 70.501 74.482 78.308 82.024
3600 U 1053.1 2602.2 ...... 2618.4 2681.3 2737.0 2788.0 2836.1 2882.3 2927.2
(244.16) H 1057.6 28017 ...... 2822.5 2903.6 2975.6 3041.8 3104.2 3164.2 3222.5
S 2.7401 6.1115 ...... 61514 6.3030 6.4315 6.5446 6.6468 6.7411 6.8294
V 1.242 53.888 ...... 54.812 59.814 64.282 68.410 72.311 76.055 79.687
3700 U 1060.6 2602.1 ...... 2614.0 2678.0 2734.4 2786.0 2834.4 2880.8 2926.0
(245.75) H 1065.2 2801.4 ...... 2816.8 2899.3 2972.3 3039.1 3102.0 3162.2 3220.8
S 2.7547 6.1004 ...... 6.1299 6.2841 6.4143 6.5284 6.6314 6.7262 6.8149
V 1.245 52.438 ...... 53.017 57.968 62.372 66.429 70.254 73.920 77.473
3800 U 1068.0 2601.9 ...... 2609.5 2674.7 2731.9 2783.9 2832.7 2879.4 2924.7
(247.31) H 1072.7 2801.1 ...... 2811.0 2895.0 2968.9 3036.4 3099.7 3160.3 3219.1
S 2.7689 6.0896 ...... 6.1085 6.2654 6.3973 6.5126 6.6163 6.7117 6.8007
V 1.249 51.061 ...... 51.308 56.215 60.558 64.547 68.302 71.894 75.372
3900 U 1075.3 2601.6 ...... 2605.0 2671.4 2729.3 2781.9 2831.0 2877.9 2923.5
(248.84) H 1080.1 2800.8 ...... 2805.1 2890.6 2965.5 3033.6 3097.4 3158.3 3217.4
S 2.7828 6.0789 ...... 6.0872 6.2470 6.3806 6.4970 6.6015 6.6974 6.7868
V 1.252 49.749 ...... 54.546 58.833 62.759 66.446 69.969 73.376
4000 U 1082.4 2601.3 ...... 2668.0 2726.7 2779.8 2829.3 2876.5 2922.2
(250.33) H 1087.4 2800.3 ...... 2886.1 2962.0 3030.8 3095.1 3156.4 3215.7
S 2.7965 6.0685 ...... 6.2288 6.3642 6.4817 6.5870 6.6834 6.7733

721
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

722
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 425 450 475 500 525 550 600 650
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (698.15) (723.15) (748.15) (773.15) (798.15) (823.15) (873.15) (923.15)

V 1.193 83.199 130.44 135.61 140.73 145.82 150.88 155.91 165.92 175.86
2400 U 949.066 2600.7 2984.5 3027.1 3069.9 3112.9 3156.1 3199.6 3287.7 3377.2
(221.78) H 951.929 2800.4 3297.5 3352.6 3407.7 3462.9 3518.2 3573.8 3685.9 3799.3
S 2.5343 6.2690 7.1189 7.1964 7.2713 7.3439 7.4144 7.4830 7.6152 7.7414
V 1.197 79.905 125.07 130.04 134.97 139.87 144.74 149.58 159.21 168.76
2500 U 958.969 2601.2 2983.4 3026.2 3069.0 3112.1 3155.4 3198.9 3287.1 3376.7
(223.94) H 961.962 2800.9 3296.1 3351.3 3406.5 3461.7 3517.2 3572.9 3685.1 3798.6
S 2.5543 6.2536 7.0986 7.1763 7.2513 7.3240 7.3946 7.4633 7.5956 7.7220
V 1.201 76.856 120.11 124.91 129.66 134.38 139.07 143.74 153.01 162.21
2600 U 968.597 2601.5 2982.3 3025.2 3068.1 3111.2 3154.6 3198.2 3286.5 3376.1
(226.04) H 971.720 2801.4 3294.6 3349.9 3405.3 3460.6 3516.2 3571.9 3684.3 3797.9
S 2.5736 6.2387 7.0789 7.1568 7.2320 7.3048 7.3755 7.4443 7.5768 7.7033
V 1.205 74.025 115.52 120.15 124.74 129.30 133.82 138.33 147.27 156.14
2700 U 977.968 2601.8 2981.2 3024.2 3067.2 3110.4 3153.8 3197.5 3285.8 3375.6
(228.07) H 981.222 2801.7 3293.1 3348.6 3404.0 3459.5 3515.2 3571.0 3683.5 3797.1
S 2.5924 6.2244 7.0600 7.1381 7.2134 7.2863 7.3571 7.4260 7.5587 7.6853
V 1.209 71.389 111.25 115.74 120.17 124.58 128.95 133.30 141.94 150.50
2800 U 987.100 2602.1 2980.2 3023.2 3066.3 3109.6 3153.1 3196.8 3285.2 3375.0
(230.05) H 990.485 2802.0 3291.7 3347.3 3402.8 3458.4 3514.1 3570.0 3682.6 3796.4
S 2.6106 6.2104 7.0416 7.1199 7.1954 7.2685 7.3394 7.4084 7.5412 7.6679
1.213 68.928 107.28 111.62 115.92 120.18 124.42 128.62 136.97 145.26

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V
2900 U 996.008 2602.3 2979.1 3022.3 3065.5 3108.8 3152.3 3196.1 3284.6 3374.5
(231.97) H 999.524 2802.2 3290.2 3346.0 3401.6 3457.3 3513.1 3569.1 3681.8 3795.7
S 2.6283 6.1969 7.0239 7.1024 7.1780 7.2512 7.3222 7.3913 7.5243 7.6511
V 1.216 66.626 103.58 107.79 111.95 116.08 120.18 124.26 132.34 140.36
3000 U 1004.7 2602.4 2978.0 3021.3 3064.6 3107.9 3151.5 3195.4 3284.0 3373.9
(233.84) H 1008.4 2802.3 3288.7 3344.6 3400.4 3456.2 3512.1 3568.1 3681.0 3795.0
S 2.6455 6.1837 7.0067 7.0854 7.1612 7.2345 7.3056 7.3748 7.5079 7.6349
V 1.220 64.467 100.11 104.20 108.24 112.24 116.22 120.17 128.01 135.78
3100 U 1013.2 2602.5 2976.9 3020.3 3063.7 3107.1 3150.8 3194.7 3283.3 3373.4
(235.67) H 1017.0 2802.3 3287.3 3343.3 3399.2 3455.1 3511.0 3567.2 3680.2 3794.3
S 2.6623 6.1709 6.9900 7.0689 7.1448 7.2183 7.2895 7.3588 7.4920 7.6191
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.224 62.439 96.859 100.83 104.76 108.65 112.51 116.34 123.95 131.48
3200 U 1021.5 2602.5 2975.9 3019.3 3062.8 3106.3 3150.0 3193.9 3282.7 3372.8
(237.45) H 1025.4 2802.3 3285.8 3342.0 3398.0 3454.0 3510.0 3566.2 3679.3 3793.6
S 2.6786 6.1585 6.9738 7.0528 7.1290 7.2026 7.2739 7.3433 7.4767 7.6039
V 1.227 60.529 93.805 97.668 101.49 105.27 109.02 112.74 120.13 127.45
3300 U 1029.7 2602.5 2974.8 3018.3 3061.9 3105.5 3149.2 3193.2 3282.1 3372.3
(239.18) H 1033.7 2802.3 3284.3 3340.6 3396.8 3452.8 3509.0 3565.3 3678.5 3792.9
S 2.6945 6.1463 6.9580 7.0373 7.1136 7.1873 7.2588 7.3282 7.4618 7.5891
V 1.231 58.728 90.930 94.692 98.408 102.09 105.74 109.36 116.54 123.65
3400 U 1037.6 2602.5 2973.7 3017.4 3061.0 3104.6 3148.4 3192.5 3281.5 3371.7
(240.88) H 1041.8 2802.1 3282.8 3339.3 3395.5 3451.7 3507.9 3564.3 3677.7 3792.1
S 2.7101 6.1344 6.9426 7.0221 7.0986 7.1724 7.2440 7.3136 7.4473 7.5747
V 1.235 57.025 88.220 91.886 95.505 99.088 102.64 106.17 113.15 120.07
3500 U 1045.4 2602.4 2972.6 3016.4 3060.1 3103.8 3147.7 3191.8 3280.8 3371.2
(242.54) H 1049.8 2802.0 3281.3 3338.0 3394.3 3450.6 3506.9 3563.4 3676.9 3791.4
S 2.7253 6.1228 6.9277 7.0074 7.0840 7.1580 7.2297 7.2993 7.4332 7.5607
V 1.238 55.415 85.660 89.236 92.764 96.255 99.716 103.15 109.96 116.69
3600 U 1053.1 2602.2 2971.5 3015.4 3059.2 3103.0 3146.9 3191.1 3280.2 3370.6
(244.16) H 1057.6 2801.7 3279.8 3336.6 3393.1 3449.5 3505.9 3562.4 3676.1 3790.7
S 2.7401 6.1115 6.9131 6.9930 7.0698 7.1439 7.2157 7.2854 7.4195 7.5471
V 1.242 53.888 83.238 86.728 90.171 93.576 96.950 100.30 106.93 113.49
3700 U 1060.6 2602.1 2970.4 3014.4 3058.2 3102.1 3146.1 3190.4 3279.6 3370.1
(245.75) H 1065.2 2801.4 3278.4 3335.3 3391.9 3448.4 3504.9 3561.5 3675.2 3790.0
S 2.7547 6.1004 6.8989 6.9790 7.0559 7.1302 7.2021 7.2719 7.4061 7.5339
V 1.245 52.438 80.944 84.353 87.714 91.038 94.330 97.596 104.06 110.46
3800 U 1068.0 2601.9 2969.3 3013.4 3057.3 3101.3 3145.4 3189.6 3279.0 3369.5
(247.31) H 1072.7 2801.1 3276.8 3333.9 3390.7 3447.2 3503.8 3560.5 3674.4 3789.3
S 2.7689 6.0896 6.8849 6.9653 7.0424 7.1168 7.1888 7.2587 7.3931 7.5210
V 1.249 51.061 78.767 82.099 85.383 88.629 91.844 95.033 101.35 107.59
3900 U 1075.3 2601.6 2968.2 3012.4 3056.4 3100.5 3144.6 3188.9 3278.3 3369.0
(248.84) H 1080.1 2800.8 3275.3 3332.6 3389.4 3446.1 3502.8 3559.5 3673.6 3788.6
S 2.7828 6.0789 6.8713 6.9519 7.0292 7.1037 7.1759 7.2459 7.3804 7.5084
V 1.252 49.749 76.698 79.958 83.169 86.341 89.483 92.598 98.763 104.86
4000 U 1082.4 2601.3 2967.0 3011.4 3055.5 3099.6 3143.8 3188.2 3277.7 3368.4
(250.33) H 1087.4 2800.3 3273.8 3331.2 3388.2 3445.0 3501.7 3558.6 3672.8 3787.9
S 2.7965 6.0685 6.8581 6.9388 7.0163 7.0909 7.1632 7.2333 7.3680 7.4961

723
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

724
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 260 275 300 325 350 375 400 425
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (533.15) (548.15) (573.15) (598.15) (623.15) (648.15) (673.15) (698.15)

V 1.256 48.500 50.150 52.955 57.191 61.057 64.680 68.137 71.476 74.730
4100 U 1089.4 2601.0 2624.6 2664.5 2724.0 2777.7 2827.6 2875.0 2920.9 2965.9
(251.80) H 1094.6 2799.9 2830.3 2881.6 2958.5 3028.0 3092.8 3154.4 3214.0 3272.3
S 2.8099 6.0583 6.1157 6.2107 6.3480 6.4667 6.5727 6.6697 6.7600 6.8450
V 1.259 47.307 48.654 51.438 55.625 59.435 62.998 66.392 69.667 72.856
4200 U 1096.3 2600.7 2620.4 2661.0 2721.4 2775.6 2825.8 2873.6 2919.7 2964.8
(253.24) H 1101.6 2799.4 2824.8 2877.1 2955.0 3025.2 3090.4 3152.4 3212.3 3270.8
S 2.8231 6.0482 6.0962 6.1929 6.3320 6.4519 6.5587 6.6563 6.7469 6.8323
V 1.262 46.168 47.223 49.988 54.130 57.887 61.393 64.728 67.942 71.069
4300 U 1103.1 2600.3 2616.2 2657.5 2718.7 2773.4 2824.1 2872.1 2918.4 2963.7
(254.66) H 1108.5 2798.9 2819.2 2872.4 2951.4 3022.3 3088.1 3150.4 3210.5 3269.3
S 2.8360 6.0383 6.0768 6.1752 6.3162 6.4373 6.5450 6.6431 6.7341 6.8198
V 1.266 45.079 45.853 48.601 52.702 56.409 59.861 63.139 66.295 69.363
4400 U 1109.8 2599.9 2611.8 2653.9 2716.0 2771.3 2822.3 2870.6 2917.1 2962.5
(256.05) H 1115.4 2798.3 2813.6 2867.8 2947.8 3019.5 3085.7 3148.4 3208.8 3267.7
S 2.8487 6.0286 6.0575 6.1577 6.3006 6.4230 6.5315 6.6301 6.7216 6.8076
V 1.269 44.037 44.540 47.273 51.336 54.996 58.396 61.620 64.721 67.732
4500 U 1116.4 2599.5 2607.4 2650.3 2713.2 2769.1 2820.5 2869.1 2915.8 2961.4
(257.41) H 1122.1 2797.7 2807.9 2863.0 2944.2 3016.6 3083.3 3146.4 3207.1 3266.2
S 2.8612 6.0191 6.0382 6.1403 6.2852 6.4088 6.5182 6.6174 6.7093 6.7955

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.272 43.038 43.278 46.000 50.027 53.643 56.994 60.167 63.215 66.172
4600 U 1122.9 2599.1 2602.9 2646.6 2710.4 2766.9 2818.7 2867.6 2914.5 2960.3
(258.75) H 1128.8 2797.0 2802.0 2858.2 2940.5 3013.7 3080.9 3144.4 3205.3 3264.7
S 2.8735 6.0097 6.0190 6.1230 6.2700 6.3949 6.5050 6.6049 6.6972 6.7838
V 1.276 42.081 ...... 44.778 48.772 52.346 55.651 58.775 61.773 64.679
4700 U 1129.3 2598.6 ...... 2642.9 2707.6 2764.7 2816.9 2866.1 2913.2 2959.1
(260.07) H 1135.3 2796.4 ...... 2853.3 2936.8 3010.7 3078.5 3142.3 3203.6 3263.1
S 2.8855 6.0004 ...... 6.1058 6.2549 6.3811 6.4921 6.5926 6.6853 6.7722
V 1.279 41.161 ...... 43.604 47.569 51.103 54.364 57.441 60.390 63.247
4800 U 1135.6 2598.1 ...... 2639.1 2704.8 2762.5 2815.1 2864.6 2911.9 2958.0
(261.37) H 1141.8 2795.7 ...... 2848.4 2933.1 3007.8 3076.1 3140.3 3201.8 3261.6
S 2.8974 5.9913 ...... 6.0887 6.2399 6.3675 6.4794 6.5805 6.6736 6.7608
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.282 40.278 ...... 42.475 46.412 49.909 53.128 56.161 59.064 61.874
4900 U 1141.9 2597.6 ...... 2635.2 2701.9 2760.2 2813.3 2863.0 2910.6 2956.9
(262.65) H 1148.2 2794.9 ...... 2843.3 2929.3 3004.8 3073.6 3138.2 3200.0 3260.0
S 2.9091 5.9823 ...... 6.0717 6.2252 6.3541 6.4669 6.5685 6.6621 6.7496
V 1.286 39.429 ...... 41.388 45.301 48.762 51.941 54.932 57.791 60.555
5000 U 1148.0 2597.0 ...... 2631.3 2699.0 2758.0 2811.5 2861.5 2909.3 2955.7
(263.91) H 1154.5 2794.2 ...... 2838.2 2925.5 3001.8 3071.2 3136.2 3198.3 3258.5
S 2.9206 5.9735 ...... 6.0547 6.2105 6.3408 6.4545 6.5568 6.6508 6.7386
V 1.289 38.611 ...... 40.340 44.231 47.660 50.801 53.750 56.567 59.288
5100 U 1154.1 2596.5 ...... 2627.3 2696.1 2755.7 2809.6 2860.0 2908.0 2954.5
(265.15) H 1160.7 2793.4 ...... 2833.1 2921.7 2998.7 3068.7 3134.1 3196.5 3256.9
S 2.9319 5.9648 ...... 6.0378 6.1960 6.3277 6.4423 6.5452 6.6396 6.7278
V 1.292 37.824 ...... 39.330 43.201 46.599 49.703 52.614 55.390 58.070
5200 U 1160.1 2595.9 ...... 2623.3 2693.1 2753.4 2807.8 2858.4 2906.7 2953.4
(266.37) H 1166.8 2792.6 ...... 2827.8 2917.8 2995.7 3066.2 3132.0 3194.7 3255.4
S 2.9431 5.9561 ...... 6.0210 6.1815 6.3147 6.4302 6.5338 6.6287 6.7172
V 1.296 37.066 ...... 38.354 42.209 45.577 48.647 51.520 54.257 56.897
5300 U 1166.1 2595.3 ...... 2619.2 2690.1 2751.0 2805.9 2856.9 2905.3 2952.2
(267.58) H 1172.9 2791.7 ...... 2822.5 2913.8 2992.6 3063.7 3129.9 3192.9 3253.8
S 2.9541 5.9476 ...... 6.0041 6.1672 6.3018 6.4183 6.5225 6.6179 6.7067
V 1.299 36.334 ...... 37.411 41.251 44.591 47.628 50.466 53.166 55.768
5400 U 1171.9 2594.6 ...... 2615.0 2687.1 2748.7 2804.0 2855.3 2904.0 2951.1
(268.76) H 1178.9 2790.8 ...... 2817.0 2909.8 2989.5 3061.2 3127.8 3191.1 3252.2
S 2.9650 5.9392 ...... 5.9873 6.1530 6.2891 6.4066 6.5114 6.6072 6.6963
V 1.302 35.628 ...... 36.499 40.327 43.641 46.647 49.450 52.115 54.679
5500 U 1177.7 2594.0 ...... 2610.8 2684.0 2746.3 2802.1 2853.7 2902.7 2949.9
(269.93) H 1184.9 2789.9 ...... 2811.5 2905.8 2986.4 3058.7 3125.7 3189.3 3250.6
S 2.9757 5.9309 ...... 5.9705 6.1388 6.2765 6.3949 6.5004 6.5967 6.6862
V 1.306 34.946 ...... 35.617 39.434 42.724 45.700 48.470 51.100 53.630
5600 U 1183.5 2593.3 ...... 2606.5 2680.9 2744.0 2800.2 2852.1 2901.3 2948.7
(271.09) H 1190.8 2789.0 ...... 2805.9 2901.7 2983.2 3056.1 3123.6 3187.5 3249.0
S 2.9863 5.9227 ...... 5.9537 6.1248 6.2640 6.3834 6.4896 6.5863 6.6761
V 1.309 34.288 ...... 34.761 38.571 41.838 44.785 47.525 50.121 52.617
5700 U 1189.1 2592.6 ...... 2602.1 2677.8 2741.6 2798.3 2850.5 2899.9 2947.5
(272.22) H 1196.6 2788.0 ...... 2800.2 2897.6 2980.0 3053.5 3121.4 3185.6 3247.5
S 2.9968 5.9146 ...... 5.9369 6.1108 6.2516 6.3720 6.4789 6.5761 6.6663

725
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

726
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 650
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (723.15) (748.15) (773.15) (798.15) (823.15) (848.15) (873.15) (923.15)

V 1.256 48.500 77.921 81.062 84.165 87.236 90.281 93.303 96.306 102.26
4100 U 1089.4 2601.0 3010.4 3054.6 3098.8 3143.0 3187.5 3232.1 3277.1 3367.9
(251.80) H 1094.6 2799.9 3329.9 3387.0 3443.9 3500.7 3557.6 3614.7 3671.9 3787.1
S 2.8099 6.0583 6.9260 7.0037 7.0785 7.1508 7.2210 7.2893 7.3558 7.4842
V 1.259 47.307 75.981 79.056 82.092 85.097 88.075 91.030 93.966 99.787
4200 U 1096.3 2600.7 3009.4 3053.7 3097.9 3142.3 3186.8 3231.5 3276.5 3367.3
(253.24) H 1101.6 2799.4 3328.5 3385.7 3442.7 3499.7 3556.7 3613.8 3671.1 3786.4
S 2.8231 6.0482 6.9135 6.9913 7.0662 7.1387 7.2090 7.2774 7.3440 7.4724
V 1.262 46.168 74.131 77.143 80.116 83.057 85.971 88.863 91.735 97.428
4300 U 1103.1 2600.3 3008.4 3052.8 3097.1 3141.5 3186.0 3230.8 3275.8 3366.8
(254.66) H 1108.5 2798.9 3327.1 3384.5 3441.6 3498.6 3555.7 3612.9 3670.3 3785.7
S 2.8360 6.0383 6.9012 6.9792 7.0543 7.1269 7.1973 7.2658 7.3324 7.4610
V 1.266 45.079 72.365 75.317 78.229 81.110 83.963 86.794 89.605 95.177
4400 U 1109.8 2599.9 3007.4 3051.9 3096.3 3140.7 3185.3 3230.1 3275.2 3366.2
(256.05) H 1115.4 2798.3 3325.8 3383.3 3440.5 3497.6 3554.7 3612.0 3669.5 3785.0
S 2.8487 6.0286 6.8892 6.9674 7.0426 7.1153 7.1858 7.2544 7.3211 7.4498
V 1.269 44.037 70.677 73.572 76.427 79.249 82.044 84.817 87.570 93.025
4500 U 1116.4 2599.5 3006.3 3050.9 3095.4 3139.9 3184.6 3229.5 3274.6 3365.7
(257.41) H 1122.1 2797.7 3324.4 3382.0 3439.3 3496.6 3553.8 3611.1 3668.6 3784.3
S 2.8612 6.0191 6.8774 6.9558 7.0311 7.1040 7.1746 7.2432 7.3100 7.4388

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.272 43.038 69.063 71.903 74.702 77.469 80.209 82.926 85.623 90.967
4600 U 1122.9 2599.1 3005.3 3050.0 3094.6 3139.2 3183.9 3228.8 3273.9 3365.1
(258.75) H 1128.8 2797.0 3323.0 3380.8 3438.2 3495.5 3552.8 3610.2 3667.8 3783.6
S 2.8735 6.0097 6.8659 6.9444 7.0199 7.0928 7.1636 7.2323 7.2991 7.4281
V 1.276 42.081 67.517 70.304 73.051 75.765 78.452 81.116 83.760 88.997
4700 U 1129.3 2598.6 3004.3 3049.1 3093.7 3138.4 3183.1 3228.1 3273.3 3364.6
(260.07) H 1135.3 2796.4 3321.6 3379.5 3437.1 3494.5 3551.9 3609.3 3667.0 3782.9
S 2.8855 6.0004 6.8545 6.9332 7.0089 7.0819 7.1527 7.2215 7.2885 7.4176
V 1.279 41.161 66.036 68.773 71.469 74.132 76.768 79.381 81.973 87.109
4800 U 1135.6 2598.1 3003.3 3048.2 3092.9 3137.6 3182.4 3227.4 3272.7 3364.0
(261.37) H 1141.8 2795.7 3320.3 3378.3 3435.9 3493.4 3550.9 3608.5 3666.2 3782.1
S 2.8974 5.9913 6.8434 6.9223 6.9981 7.0712 7.1422 7.2110 7.2781 7.4072
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.282 40.278 64.615 67.303 69.951 72.565 75.152 77.716 80.260 85.298
4900 U 1141.9 2597.6 3002.3 3047.2 3092.0 3136.8 3181.7 3226.8 3272.0 3363.5
(262.65) H 1148.2 2794.9 3318.9 3377.0 3434.8 3492.4 3549.9 3607.6 3665.3 3781.4
S 2.9091 5.9823 6.8324 6.9115 6.9874 7.0607 7.1318 7.2007 7.2678 7.3971
V 1.286 39.429 63.250 65.893 68.494 71.061 73.602 76.119 78.616 83.559
5000 U 1148.0 2597.0 3001.2 3046.3 3091.2 3136.0 3181.0 3226.1 3271.4 3362.9
(263.91) H 1154.5 2794.2 3317.5 3375.8 3433.7 3491.3 3549.0 3606.7 3664.5 3780.7
S 2.9206 5.9735 6.8217 6.9009 6.9770 7.0504 7.1215 7.1906 7.2578 7.3872
V 1.289 38.611 61.940 64.537 67.094 69.616 72.112 74.584 77.035 81.888
5100 U 1154.1 2596.5 3000.2 3045.4 3090.3 3135.3 3180.2 3225.4 3270.8 3362.4
(265.15) H 1160.7 2793.4 3316.1 3374.5 3432.5 3490.3 3548.0 3605.8 3663.7 3780.0
S 2.9319 5.9648 6.8111 6.8905 6.9668 7.0403 7.1115 7.1807 7.2479 7.3775
V 1.292 37.824 60.679 63.234 65.747 68.227 70.679 73.108 75.516 80.282
5200 U 1160.1 2595.9 2999.2 3044.5 3089.5 3134.5 3179.5 3224.7 3270.2 3361.8
(266.37) H 1166.8 2792.6 3314.7 3373.3 3431.4 3489.3 3547.1 3604.9 3662.8 3779.3
S 2.9431 5.9561 6.8007 6.8803 6.9567 7.0304 7.1017 7.1709 7.2382 7.3679
V 1.296 37.066 59.466 61.980 64.452 66.890 69.300 71.687 74.054 78.736
5300 U 1166.1 2595.3 2998.2 3043.5 3088.6 3133.7 3178.8 3224.1 3269.5 3361.3
(267.58) H 1172.9 2791.7 3313.3 3372.0 3430.2 3488.2 3546.1 3604.0 3662.0 3778.6
S 2.9541 5.9476 6.7905 6.8703 6.9468 7.0206 7.0920 7.1613 7.2287 7.3585
V 1.299 36.334 58.297 60.772 63.204 65.603 67.973 70.320 72.646 77.248
5400 U 1171.9 2594.6 2997.1 3042.6 3087.8 3132.9 3178.1 3223.4 3268.9 3360.7
(268.93) H 1178.9 2790.8 3311.9 3370.8 3429.1 3487.2 3545.1 3603.1 3661.2 3777.8
S 2.9650 5.9392 6.7804 6.8604 6.9371 7.0110 7.0825 7.1519 7.2194 7.3493
V 1.302 35.628 57.171 59.608 62.002 64.362 66.694 69.002 71.289 75.814
5500 U 1177.7 2594.0 2996.1 3041.7 3086.9 3132.1 3177.3 3222.7 3268.3 3360.2
(269.93) H 1184.9 2789.9 3310.5 3369.5 3427.9 3486.1 3544.2 3602.2 3660.4 3777.1
S 2.9757 5.9309 6.7705 6.8507 6.9275 7.0015 7.0731 7.1426 7.2102 7.3402
V 1.306 34.946 56.085 58.486 60.843 63.165 65.460 67.731 69.981 74.431
5600 U 1183.5 2593.3 2995.0 3040.7 3086.1 3131.3 3176.6 3222.0 3267.6 3359.6
(271.09) H 1190.8 2789.0 3309.1 3368.2 3426.8 3485.1 3543.2 3601.3 3659.5 3776.4
S 2.9863 5.9227 6.7607 6.8411 6.9181 6.9922 7.0639 7.1335 7.2011 7.3313
V 1.309 34.288 55.038 57.403 59.724 62.011 64.270 66.504 68.719 73.096
5700 U 1189.1 2592.6 2994.0 3039.8 3085.2 3130.5 3175.9 3221.3 3267.0 3359.1
(272.22) H 1196.6 2788.0 3307.7 3367.0 3425.6 3484.0 3542.2 3600.4 3658.7 3775.7
S 2.9968 5.9146 6.7511 6.8316 6.9088 6.9831 7.0549 7.1245 7.1923 7.3226

727
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

728
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 280 290 300 325 350 375 400 425
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (553.15) (563.15) (573.15) (598.15) (623.15) (648.15) (673.15) (698.15)

V 1.312 33.651 34.756 36.301 37.736 40.982 43.902 46.611 49.176 51.638
5800 U 1194.7 2591.9 2614.4 2645.7 2674.6 2739.1 2796.3 2848.9 2898.6 2946.4
(273.35) H 1202.3 2787.0 2816.0 2856.3 2893.5 2976.8 3051.0 3119.3 3183.8 3245.9
S 3.0071 5.9066 5.9592 6.0314 6.0969 6.2393 6.3608 6.4683 6.5660 6.6565
V 1.315 33.034 33.953 35.497 36.928 40.154 43.048 45.728 48.262 50.693
5900 U 1200.3 2591.1 2610.2 2642.1 2671.4 2736.7 2794.4 2847.3 2897.2 2945.2
(274.46) H 1208.0 2786.0 2810.5 2851.5 2889.3 2973.6 3048.4 3117.1 3182.0 3244.3
S 3.0172 5.8986 5.9431 6.0166 6.0830 6.2272 6.3496 6.4578 6.5560 6.6469
V 1.319 32.438 33.173 34.718 36.145 39.353 42.222 44.874 47.379 49.779
6000 U 1205.8 2590.4 2605.9 2638.4 2668.1 2734.2 2792.4 2845.7 2895.8 2944.0
(275.55) H 1213.7 2785.0 2804.9 2846.7 2885.0 2970.4 3045.8 3115.0 3180.1 3242.6
S 3.0273 5.8908 5.9270 6.0017 6.0692 6.2151 6.3386 6.4475 6.5462 6.6374
V 1.322 31.860 32.415 33.962 35.386 38.577 41.422 44.048 46.524 48.895
6100 U 1211.2 2589.6 2601.5 2634.6 2664.8 2731.7 2790.4 2844.1 2894.5 2942.8
(276.63) H 1219.3 2783.9 2799.3 2841.8 2880.7 2967.1 3043.1 3112.8 3178.3 3241.0
S 3.0372 5.8830 5.9108 5.9869 6.0555 6.2031 6.3277 6.4373 6.5364 6.6280
V 1.325 31.300 31.679 33.227 34.650 37.825 40.648 43.248 45.697 48.039
6200 U 1216.6 2588.8 2597.1 2630.8 2661.5 2729.2 2788.5 2842.4 2893.1 2941.6
(277.70) H 1224.8 2782.9 2793.5 2836.8 2876.3 2963.8 3040.5 3110.6 3176.4 3239.4
S 3.0471 5.8753 5.8946 5.9721 6.0418 6.1911 6.3168 6.4272 6.5268 6.6188
1.328 30.757 30.962 32.514 33.935 37.097 39.898 42.473 44.895 47.210

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V
6300 U 1221.9 2588.0 2592.6 2626.9 2658.1 2726.7 2786.5 2840.8 2891.7 2940.4
(278.75) H 1230.3 2781.8 2787.6 2831.7 2871.9 2960.4 3037.8 3108.4 3174.5 3237.8
S 3.0568 5.8677 5.8783 5.9573 6.0281 6.1793 6.3061 6.4172 6.5173 6.6096
V 1.332 30.230 30.265 31.821 33.241 36.390 39.170 41.722 44.119 46.407
6400 U 1227.2 2587.2 2587.9 2623.0 2654.7 2724.2 2784.4 2839.1 2890.3 2939.2
(279.79) H 1235.7 2780.6 2781.6 2826.6 2867.5 2957.1 3035.1 3106.2 3172.7 3236.2
S 3.0664 5.8601 5.8619 5.9425 6.0144 6.1675 6.2955 6.4072 6.5079 6.6006
V 1.335 29.719 ...... 31.146 32.567 35.704 38.465 40.994 43.366 45.629
6500 U 1232.5 2586.3 ...... 2619.0 2651.2 2721.6 2782.4 2837.5 2888.9 2938.0
(280.82) H 1241.1 2779.5 ...... 2821.4 2862.9 2953.7 3032.4 3103.9 3170.8 3234.5
S 3.0759 5.8527 ...... 5.9277 6.0008 6.1558 6.2849 6.3974 6.4986 6.5917
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.338 29.223 ...... 30.490 31.911 35.038 37.781 40.287 42.636 44.874
6600 U 1237.6 2585.5 ...... 2614.9 2647.7 2719.0 2780.4 2835.8 2887.5 2936.7
(281.84) H 1246.5 2778.3 ...... 2816.1 2858.4 2950.2 3029.7 3101.7 3168.9 3232.9
S 3.0853 5.8452 ...... 5.9129 5.9872 6.1442 6.2744 6.3877 6.4894 6.5828
V 1.342 28.741 ...... 29.850 31.273 34.391 37.116 39.601 41.927 44.141
6700 U 1242.8 2584.6 ...... 2610.8 2644.2 2716.4 2778.3 2834.1 2886.1 2935.5
(282.84) H 1251.8 2777.1 ...... 2810.8 2853.7 2946.8 3027.0 3099.5 3167.0 3231.3
S 3.0946 5.8379 ...... 5.8980 5.9736 6.1326 6.2640 6.3781 6.4803 6.5741
V 1.345 28.272 ...... 29.226 30.652 33.762 36.470 38.935 41.239 43.430
6800 U 1247.9 2583.7 ...... 2606.6 2640.6 2713.7 2776.2 2832.4 2884.7 2934.3
(283.84) H 1257.0 2775.9 ...... 2805.3 2849.0 2943.3 3024.2 3097.2 3165.1 3229.6
S 3.1038 5.8306 ...... 5.8830 5.9599 6.1211 6.2537 6.3686 6.4713 6.5655
V 1.351 27.373 ...... 28.024 29.457 32.556 35.233 37.660 39.922 42.068
7000 U 1258.0 2581.8 ...... 2597.9 2633.2 2708.4 2772.1 2829.0 2881.8 2931.8
(285.79) H 1267.4 2773.5 ...... 2794.1 2839.4 2936.3 3018.7 3092.7 3161.2 3226.3
S 3.1219 5.8162 ...... 5.8530 5.9327 6.0982 6.2333 6.3497 6.4536 6.5485
V 1.358 26.522 ...... 26.878 28.321 31.413 34.063 36.454 38.676 40.781
7200 U 1267.9 2579.9 ...... 2589.0 2625.6 2702.9 2767.8 2825.6 2878.9 2929.4
(287.70) H 1277.6 2770.9 ...... 2782.5 2829.5 2929.1 3013.1 3088.1 3157.4 3223.0
S 3.1397 5.8020 ...... 5.8226 5.9054 6.0755 6.2132 6.3312 6.4362 6.5319
V 1.364 25.715 ...... 25.781 27.238 30.328 32.954 35.312 37.497 39.564
7400 U 1277.6 2578.0 ...... 2579.7 2617.8 2697.3 2763.5 2822.1 2876.0 2926.9
(289.57) H 1287.7 2768.3 ...... 2770.5 2819.3 2921.8 3007.4 3083.4 3153.5 3219.6
S 3.1571 5.7880 ...... 5.7919 5.8779 6.0530 6.1933 6.3130 6.4190 6.5156
V 1.371 24.949 ...... ...... 26.204 29.297 31.901 34.229 36.380 38.409
7600 U 1287.2 2575.9 ...... ...... 2609.7 2691.7 2759.2 2818.6 2873.1 2924.3
(291.41) H 1297.6 2765.5 ...... ...... 2808.8 2914.3 3001.6 3078.7 3149.6 3216.3
S 3.1742 5.7742 ...... ...... 5.8503 6.0306 6.1737 6.2950 6.4022 6.4996
V 1.378 24.220 ...... ...... 25.214 28.315 30.900 33.200 35.319 37.314
7800 U 1296.7 2573.8 ...... ...... 2601.3 2685.9 2754.8 2815.1 2870.1 2921.8
(293.21) H 1307.4 2762.8 ...... ...... 2798.0 2906.7 2995.8 3074.0 3145.6 3212.9
S 3.1911 5.7605 ...... ...... 5.8224 6.0082 6.1542 6.2773 6.3857 6.4839
V 1.384 23.525 ...... ...... 24.264 27.378 29.948 32.222 34.310 36.273
8000 U 1306.0 2571.7 ...... ...... 2592.7 2679.9 2750.3 2811.5 2867.1 2919.3
(294.97) H 1317.1 2759.9 ...... ...... 2786.8 2899.0 2989.9 3069.2 3141.6 3209.5
S 3.2076 5.7471 ...... ...... 5.7942 5.9860 6.1349 6.2599 6.3694 6.4684

729
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

730
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 650
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (723.15) (748.15) (773.15) (798.15) (823.15) (848.15) (873.15) (923.15)

V 1.312 33.651 54.026 56.357 58.644 60.896 63.120 65.320 67.500 71.807
5800 U 1194.7 2591.9 2992.9 3038.8 3084.4 3129.8 3175.2 3220.7 3266.4 3358.5
(273.35) H 1202.3 2787.0 3306.3 3365.7 3424.5 3483.0 3541.2 3599.5 3657.9 3775.0
S 3.0071 5.9066 6.7416 6.8223 6.8996 6.9740 7.0460 7.1157 7.1835 7.3139
V 1.315 33.034 53.048 55.346 57.600 59.819 62.010 64.176 66.322 70.563
5900 U 1200.3 2591.1 2991.9 3037.9 3083.5 3129.0 3174.4 3220.0 3265.7 3357.9
(274.46) H 1208.0 2786.0 3304.9 3364.4 3423.3 3481.9 3540.3 3598.6 3657.0 3774.3
S 3.0172 5.8986 6.7322 6.8132 6.8906 6.9652 7.0372 7.1070 7.1749 7.3054
V 1.319 32.438 52.103 54.369 56.592 58.778 60.937 63.071 65.184 69.359
6000 U 1205.8 2590.4 2990.8 3036.9 3082.6 3128.2 3173.7 3219.3 3265.1 3357.4
(275.55) H 1213.7 2785.0 3303.5 3363.2 3422.2 3480.8 3539.3 3597.7 3656.2 3773.5
S 3.0273 5.8908 6.7230 6.8041 6.8818 6.9564 7.0285 7.0985 7.1664 7.2971
V 1.322 31.860 51.189 53.424 55.616 57.771 59.898 62.001 64.083 68.196
6100 U 1211.2 2589.6 2989.8 3036.0 3081.8 3127.4 3173.0 3218.6 3264.5 3356.8
(276.63) H 1219.3 2783.9 3302.0 3361.9 3421.0 3479.8 3538.3 3596.8 3655.4 3772.8
S 3.0372 5.8830 6.7139 6.7952 6.8730 6.9478 7.0200 7.0900 7.1581 7.2889
V 1.325 31.300 50.304 52.510 54.671 56.797 58.894 60.966 63.018 67.069
6200 U 1216.6 2588.8 2988.7 3035.0 3080.9 3126.6 3172.2 3218.0 3263.8 3356.3
(277.70) H 1224.8 2782.9 3300.6 3360.6 3419.9 3478.7 3537.4 3595.9 3654.5 3772.1
S 3.0471 5.8753 6.7049 6.7864 6.8644 6.9393 7.0116 7.0817 7.1498 7.2808

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.328 30.757 49.447 51.624 53.757 55.853 57.921 59.964 61.986 65.979
6300 U 1221.9 2588.0 2987.7 3034.1 3080.1 3125.8 3171.5 3217.3 3263.2 3355.7
(278.75) H 1230.3 2781.8 3299.2 3359.3 3418.7 3477.7 3536.4 3595.0 3653.7 3771.4
S 3.0568 5.8677 6.6960 6.7778 6.8559 6.9309 7.0034 7.0735 7.1417 7.2728
V 1.332 30.230 48.617 50.767 52.871 54.939 56.978 58.993 60.987 64.922
6400 U 1227.2 2587.2 2986.6 3033.1 3079.2 3125.0 3170.8 3216.6 3262.6 3355.2
(279.79) H 1235.7 2780.6 3297.7 3358.0 3417.6 3476.6 3535.4 3594.1 3652.9 3770.7
S 3.0664 5.8601 6.6872 6.7692 6.8475 6.9226 6.9952 7.0655 7.1337 7.2649
V 1.335 29.719 47.812 49.935 52.012 54.053 56.065 58.052 60.018 63.898
6500 U 1232.5 2586.3 2985.5 3032.2 3078.3 3124.2 3170.0 3215.9 3261.9 3354.6
(280.82) H 1241.1 2779.5 3296.3 3356.8 3416.4 3475.6 3534.4 3593.2 3652.1 3770.0
S 3.0759 5.8527 6.6786 6.7608 6.8392 6.9145 6.9871 7.0575 7.1258 7.2572
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.338 29.223 47.031 49.129 51.180 53.194 55.179 57.139 59.079 62.905
6600 U 1237.6 2585.5 2984.5 3031.2 3077.4 3123.4 3169.3 3215.2 3261.3 3354.1
(281.84) H 1246.5 2778.3 3294.9 3355.5 3415.2 3474.5 3533.5 3592.3 3651.2 3769.2
S 3.0853 5.8452 6.6700 6.7524 6.8310 6.9064 6.9792 7.0497 7.1181 7.2495
V 1.342 28.741 46.274 48.346 50.372 52.361 54.320 56.254 58.168 61.942
6700 U 1242.8 2584.6 2983.4 3030.3 3076.6 3122.6 3168.6 3214.5 3260.7 3353.5
(282.84) H 1251.8 2777.1 3293.4 3354.2 3414.1 3473.4 3532.5 3591.4 3650.4 3768.5
S 3.0946 5.8379 6.6616 6.7442 6.8229 6.8985 6.9714 7.0419 7.1104 7.2420
V 1.345 28.272 45.539 47.587 49.588 51.552 53.486 55.395 57.283 61.007
6800 U 1247.9 2583.7 2982.3 3029.3 3075.7 3121.8 3167.8 3213.9 3260.0 3353.0
(283.84) H 1257.0 2775.9 3292.0 3352.9 3412.9 3472.4 3531.5 3590.5 3649.6 3767.8
S 3.1038 5.8306 6.6532 6.7361 6.8150 6.8907 6.9636 7.0343 7.1028 7.2345
V 1.351 27.373 44.131 46.133 48.086 50.003 51.889 53.750 55.590 59.217
7000 U 1258.0 2581.8 2980.1 3027.4 3074.0 3120.2 3166.3 3212.5 3258.8 3351.9
(285.79) H 1267.4 2773.5 3289.1 3350.3 3410.6 3470.2 3529.6 3588.7 3647.9 3766.4
S 3.1219 5.8162 6.6368 6.7201 6.7993 6.8753 6.9485 7.0193 7.0880 7.2200
V 1.358 26.522 42.802 44.759 46.668 48.540 50.381 52.197 53.991 57.527
7200 U 1267.9 2579.9 2978.0 3025.4 3072.2 3118.6 3164.9 3211.1 3257.5 3350.7
(287.70) H 1277.6 2770.9 3286.1 3347.7 3408.2 3468.1 3527.6 3586.9 3646.2 3764.9
S 3.1397 5.8020 6.6208 6.7044 6.7840 6.8602 6.9337 7.0047 7.0735 7.2058
V 1.364 25.715 41.544 43.460 45.327 47.156 48.954 50.727 52.478 55.928
7400 U 1277.6 2578.0 2975.8 3023.5 3070.4 3117.0 3163.4 3209.8 3256.2 3349.6
(289.57) H 1287.7 2768.3 3283.2 3345.1 3405.9 3466.0 3525.7 3585.1 3644.5 3763.5
S 3.1571 5.7880 6.6050 6.6892 6.7691 6.8456 6.9192 6.9904 7.0594 7.1919
V 1.371 24.949 40.351 42.228 44.056 45.845 47.603 49.335 51.045 54.413
7600 U 1287.2 2575.9 2973.6 3021.5 3068.7 3115.4 3161.9 3208.4 3254.9 3348.5
(291.41) H 1297.6 2765.5 3280.3 3342.5 3403.5 3463.8 3523.7 3583.3 3642.9 3762.1
S 3.1742 5.7742 6.5896 6.6742 6.7545 6.8312 6.9051 6.9765 7.0457 7.1784
V 1.378 24.220 39.220 41.060 42.850 44.601 46.320 48.014 49.686 52.976
7800 U 1296.7 2573.8 2971.4 3019.6 3066.9 3113.8 3160.4 3207.0 3253.7 3347.4
(293.21) H 1307.4 2762.8 3277.3 3339.8 3401.1 3461.7 3521.7 3581.5 3641.2 3760.6
S 3.1911 5.7605 6.5745 6.6596 6.7402 6.8172 6.8913 6.9629 7.0322 7.1652
V 1.384 23.525 38.145 39.950 41.704 43.419 45.102 46.759 48.394 51.611
8000 U 1306.0 2571.7 2969.2 3017.6 3065.1 3112.2 3158.9 3205.6 3252.4 3346.3
(294.97) H 1317.1 2759.9 3274.3 3337.2 3398.8 3459.5 3519.7 3579.7 3639.5 3759.2
S 3.2076 5.7471 6.5597 6.6452 6.7262 6.8035 6.8778 6.9496 7.0191 7.1523

731
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

732
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 300 320 340 360 380 400 425 450
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (573.15) (593.15) (613.15) (633.15) (653.15) (673.15) (698.15) (723.15)

V 1.391 22.863 23.350 25.916 28.064 29.968 31.715 33.350 35.282 37.121
8200 U 1315.2 2569.5 2583.7 2657.7 2718.5 2771.5 2819.5 2864.1 2916.7 2966.9
(296.70) H 1326.6 2757.0 2775.2 2870.2 2948.6 3017.2 3079.5 3137.6 3206.0 3271.3
S 3.2239 5.7338 5.7656 5.9288 6.0588 6.1689 6.2659 6.3534 6.4532 6.5452
V 1.398 22.231 22.469 25.058 27.203 29.094 30.821 32.435 34.337 36.147
8400 U 1324.3 2567.2 2574.4 2651.1 2713.4 2767.3 2816.0 2861.1 2914.1 2964.7
(298.39) H 1336.1 2754.0 2763.1 2861.6 2941.9 3011.7 3074.8 3133.5 3202.6 3268.3
S 3.2399 5.7207 5.7366 5.9056 6.0388 6.1509 6.2491 6.3376 6.4383 6.5309
V 1.404 21.627 ...... 24.236 26.380 28.258 29.968 31.561 33.437 35.217
8600 U 1333.3 2564.9 ...... 2644.3 2708.1 2763.1 2812.4 2858.0 2911.5 2962.4
(300.06) H 1345.4 2750.9 ...... 2852.7 2935.0 3006.1 3070.1 3129.4 3199.1 3265.3
S 3.2557 5.7076 ...... 5.8823 6.0189 6.1330 6.2326 6.3220 6.4236 6.5168
V 1.411 21.049 ...... 23.446 25.592 27.459 29.153 30.727 32.576 34.329
8800 U 1342.2 2562.6 ...... 2637.3 2702.8 2758.8 2808.8 2854.9 2908.9 2960.1
(301.70) H 1354.6 2747.8 ...... 2843.6 2928.0 3000.4 3065.3 3125.3 3195.6 3262.2
S 3.2713 5.6948 ...... 5.8590 5.9990 6.1152 6.2162 6.3067 6.4092 6.5030
V 1.418 20.495 ...... 22.685 24.836 26.694 28.372 29.929 31.754 33.480
9000 U 1351.0 2560.1 ...... 2630.1 2697.4 2754.4 2805.2 2851.8 2906.3 2957.8
(303.31) H 1363.7 2744.6 ...... 2834.3 2920.9 2994.7 3060.5 3121.2 3192.0 3259.2
S 3.2867 5.6820 ...... 5.8355 5.9792 6.0976 6.2000 6.2915 6.3949 6.4894

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V 1.425 19.964 ...... 21.952 24.110 25.961 27.625 29.165 30.966 32.668
9200 U 1359.7 2557.7 ...... 2622.7 2691.9 2750.0 2801.5 2848.7 2903.6 2955.5
(304.89) H 1372.8 2741.3 ...... 2824.7 2913.7 2988.9 3055.7 3117.0 3188.5 3256.1
S 3.3018 5.6694 ...... 5.8118 5.9594 6.0801 6.1840 6.2765 6.3808 6.4760
V 1.432 19.455 ...... 21.245 23.412 25.257 26.909 28.433 30.212 31.891
9400 U 1368.2 2555.2 ...... 2615.1 2686.3 2745.6 2797.8 2845.5 2900.9 2953.2
(306.44) H 1381.7 2738.0 ...... 2814.8 2906.3 2983.0 3050.7 3112.8 3184.9 3253.0
S 3.3168 5.6568 ...... 5.7879 5.9397 6.0627 6.1681 6.2617 6.3669 6.4628
V 1.439 18.965 ...... 20.561 22.740 24.581 26.221 27.731 29.489 31.145
9600 U 1376.7 2552.6 ...... 2607.3 2680.5 2741.0 2794.1 2842.3 2898.2 2950.9
(307.97) H 1390.6 2734.7 ...... 2804.7 2898.8 2977.0 3045.8 3108.5 3181.3 3249.9
S 3.3315 5.6444 ...... 5.7637 5.9199 6.0454 6.1524 6.2470 6.3532 6.4498
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.446 18.494 ...... 19.899 22.093 23.931 25.561 27.056 28.795 30.429
9800 U 1385.2 2550.0 ...... 2599.2 2674.7 2736.4 2790.3 2839.1 2895.5 2948.6
(309.48) H 1399.3 2731.2 ...... 2794.3 2891.2 2971.0 3040.8 3104.2 3177.7 3246.8
S 3.3461 5.6321 ...... 5.7393 5.9001 6.0282 6.1368 6.2325 6.3397 6.4369
V 1.453 18.041 ...... 19.256 21.468 23.305 24.926 26.408 28.128 29.742
10000 U 1393.5 2547.3 ...... 2590.9 2668.7 2731.8 2786.4 2835.8 2892.8 2946.2
(310.96) H 1408.0 2727.7 ...... 2783.5 2883.4 2964.8 3035.7 3099.9 3174.1 3243.6
S 3.3605 5.6198 ...... 5.7145 5.8803 6.0110 6.1213 6.2182 6.3264 6.4243
V 1.460 17.605 ...... 18.632 20.865 22.702 24.315 25.785 27.487 29.081
10200 U 1401.8 2544.6 ...... 2582.3 2662.6 2727.0 2782.6 2832.6 2890.0 2943.9
(312.42) H 1416.7 2724.2 ...... 2772.3 2875.4 2958.6 3030.6 3095.6 3170.4 3240.5
S 3.3748 5.6076 ...... 5.6894 5.8604 5.9940 6.1059 6.2040 6.3131 6.4118
V 1.467 17184 ...... 18.024 20.282 22.121 23.726 25.185 26.870 28.446
10400 U 1410.0 25418 ...... 2573.4 2656.3 2722.2 2778.7 2829.3 2887.3 2941.5
(313.86) H 1425.2 2720.6 ...... 2760.8 2867.2 2952.3 3025.4 3091.2 3166.7 3237.3
S 3.3889 5.5955 ...... 5.6638 5.8404 5.9769 6.0907 6.1899 6.3001 6.3994
V 1.474 16.778 ...... 17.432 19.717 21.560 23.159 24.607 26.276 27.834
10600 U 1418.1 2539.0 ...... 2564.1 2649.9 2717.4 2774.7 2825.9 2884.5 2939.1
(315.27) H 1433.7 2716.9 ...... 2748.9 2858.9 2945.9 3020.2 3086.8 3163.0 3234.1
S 3.4029 5.5835 ...... 5.6376 5.8203 5.9599 6.0755 6.1759 6.2872 6.3872
V 1.481 16.385 ...... 16.852 19.170 21.018 22.612 24.050 25.703 27.245
10800 U 1426.2 2536.2 ...... 2554.5 2643.4 2712.4 2770.7 2822.6 2881.7 2936.7
(316.67) H 1442.2 2713.1 ...... 2736.5 2850.4 2939.4 3014.9 3082.3 3159.3 3230.9
S 3.4167 5.5715 ...... 5.6109 5.8000 5.9429 6.0604 6.1621 6.2744 6.3752
V 1.489 16.006 ...... 16.285 18.639 20.494 22.083 23.512 25.151 26.676
11000 U 1434.2 2533.2 ...... 2544.4 2636.7 2707.4 2766.7 2819.2 2878.9 2934.3
(318.05) H 1450.6 2709.3 ...... 2723.5 2841.7 2932.8 3009.6 3077.8 3155.5 3227.7
S 3.4304 5.5595 ...... 5.5835 5.7797 5.9259 6.0454 6.1483 6.2617 6.3633
V 1.496 15.639 ...... 15.726 18.124 19.987 21.573 22.993 24.619 26.128
11200 U 1442.1 2530.3 ...... 2533.8 2629.8 2702.2 2762.6 2815.8 2876.0 2931.8
(319.40) H 1458.9 2705.4 ...... 2710.0 2832.8 2926.1 3004.2 3073.3 3151.7 3224.5
S 3.4440 5.5476 ...... 5.5553 5.7591 5.9090 6.0305 6.1347 6.2491 6.3515
V 1.504 15.284 ...... ...... 17.622 19.495 21.079 22.492 24.104 25.599
11400 U 1450.0 2527.2 ...... ...... 2622.7 2697.0 2758.4 2812.3 2873.1 2929.4
(320.74) H 1467.2 2701.5 ...... ...... 2823.6 2919.3 2998.7 3068.7 3147.9 3221.2
S 3.4575 5.5357 ...... ...... 5.7383 5.8920 6.0156 6.1211 6.2367 6.3399

733
 TABLE E.2 Properties of Superheated Steam (Continued)

734
TEMPERATURE: t°C
(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)

P/kPa sat. sat. 475 500 525 550 575 600 625 650
(tsat/°C) liq. vap. (748.15) (773.15) (798.15) (823.15) (848.15) (873.15) (898.15) (923.15)

V 1.391 22.863 38.893 40.614 42.295 43.943 45.566 47.166 48.747 50.313
8200 U 1315.2 2569.5 3015.6 3063.3 3110.5 3157.4 3204.3 3251.1 3298.1 3345.2
(296.70) H 1326.6 2757.0 3334.5 3396.4 3457.3 3517.8 3577.9 3637.9 3697.8 3757.7
S 3.2239 5.7338 6.6311 6.7124 6.7900 6.8646 6.9365 7.0062 7.0739 7.1397
V 1.398 22.231 37.887 39.576 41.224 42.839 44.429 45.996 47.544 49.076
8400 U 1324.3 2567.2 3013.6 3061.6 3108.9 3155.9 3202.9 3249.8 3296.9 3344.1
(298.39) H 1336.1 2754.0 3331.9 3394.0 3455.2 3515.8 3576.1 3636.2 3696.2 3756.3
S 3.2399 5.7207 6.6173 6.6990 6.7769 6.8516 6.9238 6.9936 7.0614 7.1274
V 1.404 21.627 36.928 38.586 40.202 41.787 43.345 44.880 46.397 47.897
8600 U 1333.3 2564.9 3011.6 3059.8 3107.3 3154.4 3201.5 3248.5 3295.7 3342.9
(300.06) H 1345.4 2750.9 3329.2 3391.6 3453.0 3513.8 3574.3 3634.5 3694.7 3754.9
S 3.2557 5.7076 6.6037 6.6858 6.7639 6.8390 6.9113 6.9813 7.0492 7.1153
V 1.411 21.049 36.011 37.640 39.228 40.782 42.310 43.815 45.301 46.771
8800 U 1342.2 2562.6 3009.6 3058.0 3105.6 3152.9 3200.1 3247.2 3294.5 3341.8
(301.70) H 1354.6 2747.8 3326.5 3389.2 3450.8 3511.8 3572.4 3632.8 3693.1 3753.4
S 3.2713 5.6948 6.5904 6.6728 6.7513 6.8265 6.8990 6.9692 7.0373 7.1035
V 1.418 20.495 35.136 36.737 38.296 39.822 41.321 42.798 44.255 45.695
9000 U 1351.0 2560.1 3007.6 3056.1 3104.0 3151.4 3198.7 3246.0 3293.3 3340.7
(303.31) H 1363.7 2744.6 3323.8 3386.8 3448.7 3509.8 3570.6 3631.1 3691.6 3752.0
S 3.2867 5.6820 6.5773 6.6600 6.7388 6.8143 6.8870 6.9574 7.0256 7.0919
1.425 19.964 34.298 35.872 37.405 38.904 40.375 41.824 43.254 44.667

APPENDIX E. Steam Tables

V
9200 U 1359.7 2557.7 3005.6 3054.3 3102.3 3149.9 3197.3 3244.7 3292.1 3339.6
(304.89) H 1372.8 2741.3 3321.1 3384.4 3446.5 3507.8 3568.8 3629.5 3690.0 3750.5
S 3.3018 5.6694 6.5644 6.6475 6.7266 6.8023 6.8752 6.9457 7.0141 7.0806
V 1.432 19.455 33.495 35.045 36.552 38.024 39.470 40.892 42.295 43.682
9400 U 1368.2 2555.2 3003.5 3052.5 3100.7 3148.4 3195.9 3243.4 3290.9 3338.5
(306.44) H 1381.7 2738.0 3318.4 3381.9 3444.3 3505.9 3566.9 3627.8 3688.4 3749.1
S 3.3168 5.6568 6.5517 6.6352 6.7146 6.7906 6.8637 6.9343 7.0029 7.0695
V 1.439 18.965 32.726 34.252 35.734 37.182 38.602 39.999 41.377 42.738
9600 U 1376.7 2552.6 3001.5 3050.7 3099.0 3146.9 3194.5 3242.1 3289.7 3337.4
(307.97) H 1390.6 2734.7 3315.6 3379.5 3442.1 3503.9 3565.1 3626.1 3686.9 3747.6
S 3.3315 5.6444 6.5392 6.6231 6.7028 6.7790 6.8523 6.9231 6.9918 7.0585
 APPENDIX E. Steam Tables
V 1.446 18.494 31.988 33.491 34.949 36.373 37.769 39.142 40.496 41.832
9800 U 1385.2 2550.0 2999.4 3048.8 3097.4 3145.4 3193.1 3240.8 3288.5 3336.2
(309.48) H 1399.3 2731.2 3312.9 3377.0 3439.9 3501.9 3563.3 3624.4 3685.3 3746.2
S 3.3461 5.6321 6.5268 6.6112 6.6912 6.7676 6.8411 6.9121 6.9810 7.0478
V 1.453 18.041 31.280 32.760 34.196 35.597 36.970 38.320 39.650 40.963
10000 U 1393.5 2547.3 2997.4 3047.0 3095.7 3143.9 3191.7 3239.5 3287.3 3335.1
(310.96) H 1408.0 2727.7 3310.1 3374.6 3437.7 3499.8 3561.4 3622.7 3683.8 3744.7
S 3.3605 5.6198 6.5147 6.5994 6.6797 6.7564 6.8302 6.9013 6.9703 7.0373
V 1.460 17.605 30.599 32.058 33.472 34.851 36.202 37.530 38.837 40.128
10200 U 1401.8 2544.6 2995.3 3045.2 3094.0 3142.3 3190.3 3238.2 3286.1 3334.0
(312.42) H 1416.7 2724.2 3307.4 3372.1 3435.5 3497.8 3559.6 3621.0 3682.2 3743.3
S 3.3748 5.6076 6.5027 6.5879 6.6685 6.7454 6.8194 6.8907 6.9598 7.0269
V 1.467 17.184 29.943 31.382 32.776 34.134 35.464 36.770 38.056 39.325
10400 U 1410.0 2541.8 2993.2 3043.3 3092.4 3140.8 3188.9 3236.9 3284.8 3332.9
(313.86) H 1425.2 2720.6 3304.6 3369.7 3433.2 3495.8 3557.8 3619.3 3680.6 3741.8
S 3.3889 5.5955 6.4909 6.5765 6.6574 6.7346 6.8087 6.8803 6.9495 7.0167
V 1.474 16.778 29.313 30.732 32.106 33.444 34.753 36.039 37.304 38.552
10600 U 1418.1 2539.0 2991.1 3041.4 3090.7 3139.3 3187.5 3235.6 3283.6 3331.7
(315.27) H 1433.7 2716.9 3301.8 3367.2 3431.0 3493.8 3555.9 3617.6 3679.1 3740.4
S 3.4029 5.5835 6.4793 6.5652 6.6465 6.7239 6.7983 6.8700 6.9394 7.0067
V 1.481 16.385 28.706 30.106 31.461 32.779 34.069 35.335 36.580 37.808
10800 U 1426.2 2536.2 2989.0 3039.6 3089.0 3137.8 3186.1 3234.3 3282.4 3330.6
(316.67) H 1442.2 2713.1 3299.0 3364.7 3428.8 3491.8 3554.1 3615.9 3677.5 3738.9
S 3.4167 5.5715 6.4678 6.5542 6.6357 6.7134 6.7880 6.8599 6.9294 6.9969
V 1.489 16.006 28.120 29.503 30.839 32.139 33.410 34.656 35.882 37.091
11000 U 1434.2 2533.2 2986.9 3037.7 3087.3 3136.2 3184.7 3233.0 3281.2 3329.5
(318.05) H 1450.6 2709.3 3296.2 3362.2 3426.5 3489.7 3552.2 3614.2 3675.9 3737.5
S 3.4304 5.5595 6.4564 6.5432 6.6251 6.7031 6.7779 6.8499 6.9196 6.9872
V 1.496 15.639 27.555 28.921 30.240 31.521 32.774 34.002 35.210 36.400
11200 U 1442.1 2530.3 2984.8 3035.8 3085.6 3134.7 3183.3 3231.7 3280.0 3328.4
(319.40) H 1458.9 2705.4 3293.4 3359.7 3424.3 3487.7 3550.4 3612.5 3674.4 3736.0
S 3.4440 5.5476 6.4452 6.5324 6.6147 6.6929 6.7679 6.8401 6.9099 6.9777
V 1.504 15.284 27.010 28.359 29.661 30.925 32.160 33.370 34.560 35.733
11400 U 1450.0 2527.2 2982.6 3033.9 3083.9 3133.1 3181.9 3230.4 3278.8 3327.2
(320.74) H 1467.2 2701.5 3290.5 3357.2 3422.1 3485.7 3548.5 3610.8 3672.8 3734.6
S 3.4575 5.5357 6.4341 6.5218 6.6043 6.6828 6.7580 6.8304 6.9004 6.9683

735