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Types-of-Sampling-1

The document outlines various sampling methods including Random, Convenience, Stratified, Census, Cluster, Quota, Systematic, Multi-Stage Sampling, and Pilot Survey. Each method is described with its strengths and weaknesses, highlighting how samples are selected from a population. The document serves as a guide for understanding different approaches to sampling in research.

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nhatlinhh2
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2 views

Types-of-Sampling-1

The document outlines various sampling methods including Random, Convenience, Stratified, Census, Cluster, Quota, Systematic, Multi-Stage Sampling, and Pilot Survey. Each method is described with its strengths and weaknesses, highlighting how samples are selected from a population. The document serves as a guide for understanding different approaches to sampling in research.

Uploaded by

nhatlinhh2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Sampling

Sampling Method Description Strengths Weaknesses


Random Sampling Random sampling means that members of a 'population'
have equal chances of being selected.
To carry out this type of sampling, you will need to use a
table of random numbers. Random numbers can also be
generated using a calculator or computer. These can then
be listed.

Convenience Sampling Convenience sampling is where the sample is chosen in a


way that makes it as easy as possible for the person doing
the sample. For example, choosing the first 20 items
from a production line to test.

Stratified Sampling Strata is different sections of a population such as gender


or age groups. A stratified sample is a sample with
consideration of the strata within a population. We look
at what fraction of the whole population we want. Then
take that fraction of each Strata.
Often the sample from each sample would then be
selected using random sampling.
Census The data is obtained from every member of the
population.
Types of Sampling

Sampling Method Description Strengths Weaknesses


Cluster Sampling If a population is divided into clusters (groups of items
that have a distribution within them similar to the
populations from which they come) then there needs to
be a good mix of different types of people or items in that
cluster.
You would select a cluster at random and then sample
every item within that cluster.

Quota Sampling Sometimes a particular number of people or items with a


certain characteristic are needed. This number is known
as the quota. The person carrying out the sample would
usually chose the quota as opposed to using a statistical
method.

Systematic Sampling This is a method where items or people are chosen at


regular intervals. You should number the population and
determine your sample size, select a random starting
point and then pick your sample at a selected interval so
that you get your sample size.

Multi-Stage Sampling This is a form of cluster sampling often used in opinion


polls. A cluster is chosen to represent the overall
population may then be broken down into smaller
sections, only some of which will be chosen to be part of
the sample.

Pilot Survey A small-scale survey carried out before the main survey.
Types of Sampling

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