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Extracted pages from Singapore Math Gr 8 Textbook

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to calculating the volumes and surface areas of various geometric shapes, including pyramids, cones, spheres, and cylinders. It provides specific dimensions for each shape and asks for solutions based on those dimensions. The problems involve applying formulas for volume and surface area, as well as some geometric reasoning.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

Extracted pages from Singapore Math Gr 8 Textbook

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to calculating the volumes and surface areas of various geometric shapes, including pyramids, cones, spheres, and cylinders. It provides specific dimensions for each shape and asks for solutions based on those dimensions. The problems involve applying formulas for volume and surface area, as well as some geometric reasoning.

Uploaded by

Trần Nghĩa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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l OABC is a tetrahedron. Given that the area 4, OXYZ is a pyramid where XYZ = 90',
ol lhe base is l5 cm' and lhe height i. 4 cm. XY = 7 cm and m = 4 cm. Given that the height
find the volume of the tetrahealron. ofthe pyramid is 5 cm, find its volume.

y,4BCrEF is a hexagon-based pyramid- Given


that the area of the base is 23 cm'z and thc yPoRS is a rectangle-based pyramid where
height is 6 cm, find the volume of P0 = 10 cm and 0R = 6 cm. Given that the
the pyranid. \Olume Ol lhe plfamrd r\ IUU cm , lrnd rls
height.

\
j
.lr

3. Ihe heighr of rhe Crear Plramid ol tglpr r.


146 m and the base is a square of side 229 m. Given that the volume of the pyranid with a
Find the volume of the pyramid, leaving .quare br'e ol.ide 5 m each i. 75 m . find il.
your answer conect to 3 significant figures. height.

7. A pymnid with a triangular base has a volume


of 50 cm3. If the base and height of the triangle
are 5 cm and 8 cm respectively, find the height
of the pyramid.

8. The height and volume of a square-based


pyramid are 12 cm3 and 100 cmr respectively.
Find the length of the square base.
9. Find the volume of the solid shown below. 13. A dght pyramid has a square base of sides
l0cmeach and a slant height of l5 cm. Draw
a net of the pyramid and label its dimensions.
/I
/l
t4. OPORS i< a right p)'ramid whose base is -
\quarof \ides l2 cm each. Ci!en rhar rhe.lanl
height of the pyramid is 15 cm. Find
(a) the heighr of rhe pyramid,
F
(b) the volume of the plramid,
(c) the total surface area of tle pyramid by
first drawing the net of the pyramid.

a" C)

/\K
10, A solid pyramid of height 40 cm with a
square base of sides 30 cm each is put into a
cubical tank of sides 40 cm each. The tank is
then filled with water. If the pyramid is
removed, find the depth of water in the taDk.

www
M
rcctat\gle-based pymmid where
i.s
11, A rcctangular tanl( has a base 60 cm by 20 cm.
Ury =
^
66 cm and XF= 32 cm. The vertex y rs
A solid metal pyramid with a square base of vertically above the centre of the base. Given
sides l0 cm each and height 27 cm is placed
that the slant heights yA and VB are 56 cm and
inside the tanlc The taDk is then filled with 6J cm respecri\ el). dra\ thenelofthep)Tamid
water until it just covers the pyramid. If the
and {ind ns total surface area. Also lind rlc
pyramid is removed, calculate the fall ir the
height and volume of the pymmid.
level of water in the tank.

1ir,
27
| ;;t'.
*1,'l\',
lr.tr i
Iil ,'"'rc.n 66 cm

16. O,Y lz i\ a tetrahedron whose laces are identical


equilaleraltrianglesoIside< l0meach.Civen
12. A nickel pyramidal paper weight has a square lhat the slanl herghl ol the pyftuT d rq rvr m.
base of sides 5 cm and a height of 3 cm. What
find its total surlace area. leaving ) our ans$er
is the mass of a dozen such paper if the mass corect to 3 significant figures.
of I cm3 of nickel is 8.9 g?
e?
: : i#affi rIIrrIrrrIr r ffrdr3!ryf IrIIIIrIIIII ffiitiil,
1. Find the voiume of each of the following 4, A cone has a height of 14 cm and a volume of
132 cm'. Find the radius of the circular base.
(Take r to be 3.142.)
(a)
A conjcal funnel ofdiameter2S.2 cm and deplh
42 cm i\ full of water. Tf rhe waler i\ poured
into a c) lindrical r in oldiamerer 16.2 cm. llnd
Lhe least possible heighr of rhe lin if il mu.r
contair all the fquid.

6. A conical block of silver has a height of 16 cm


and a base mdius of 12 cm. How many coins
(b)
I cm thick and ! 1 cm ir iliameter can bs
62
made by melting the silver?

7, Find the curved sudace arca of each oi the


following cones.

\a)
(c,

(b)
(d)

Circunference of base

(c,
A cone has a circular base ofradius 8 cm and a
\olume of J20r cm . Find rhe height of dre

3. A cone has a base arca of 20 nf and a volumc


or lou m , t
o me nelght or the cone. CircumJerence of base
= 132nm
E. A cone has a circular base of Gdius 14 cm 16. Calculate
and a total surface area of 1012 cm'1. Find (a) the total surface area,
the slant height of the cone. (b) the volume of the solid
(Take 1t to be 3.142.) cylinder wjth
conical ends as
shown below,
A cone has a circular base of mdius 6 mm and
a curved surface area of 847r mm'z. Find the
slant height of the cone.

10. An open cone has a slant height of 5 cm and a


curved surface area of 25 I crf. Find the radius
of its circular base, leaving your answer conect
to 3 significant fig!rcs.

11. An open cone has a cilcula.r base of ndilrs


17. Find
l0 cm and a slant height of 20 cm. Draw a net (a) the volume,
of the cone and label its dimensions (b) the total surface area of the solid wilh
conical ends as shown
12. The semicircle shown is folded to form a right in the ligule on
cicular cone so that the arc PO becomes the the right.
circumference of the base. Find
(a) the diameter of the base,
(b) the curved suface arca of the cone.

12 cm

18. The figure below shows a cylinder of


diameter 12 cm and height 15 cm. Ahole in
13. A cone has a circular base of radius 5 cm and the shape of a cone is bored into one of
a height of 12 cm. Find the cuwed suriace area its €nds. If the cone has a diameter equal to
of the cone. half of the diameter of the cylinder, lind the
volume of the remaining solid.
14. A cone has a cicular base of ndius 8 cm and
a slant height of 20 cm. Find the volume of
the cone.

15. A circula.r cone has a height of 17 run and a


slant height of 21 mm. Find the volume alld
the total surface area of the cone
Find the mdius of a sphere with the followjng A basketball has a sudace area of l8l0 crf.
volume: Find rhe rudius ollhe baslelball and lhe volumc
(a) 1416 cm3 of air in it.
(b) 12 345 mm3
(c) 780 m3
14. Find the volume and sudace area of the
following solids. (Take r to be 3.142.)
6. Find lhe radius of a sphere u irh lhe following
volume: (4,

6) 9'72r cil
(b) 498n mm3
.- l
lCl l) ;;I( m -.-1
7. Fifty-fbur solid hemispheres, each of diameter J

2 cm.lfe melled to lorm a single sphere. Frnd


the radius of the sphere.
(b)

8. Find the suface area of a sphere with the


following radjus:
(a) 12 cm
(b) 9 run
(c) 3m

9. Find the total sudace area of a hemisphere of


radius 7 cm. (Take r to be 3.142.)
15. A storage tank consists of a hemisphere
of diamefer 4.7 m and a cylinder. The
10. Calculate the radius and surface area of a overall heiBhL of lhe Lan-k iq 16.5 m. Find rhc
sphere of volume 850 mr. capacity of the tank.

11. Find the ndius of a sphere with the lollowing


/--\
HI
1
surface area:
(a) 210 cm':
(b) 7230 mm'?
(c) 3163 nl
I'u1..
Find the radius of a sphere with the following
surface area: [.::-- ----']
llt
(a) 64r cm':
(b) 911r lr]nl
(c) 49r m'z
16. The diagmm below shows a solid consisting
ofa cone and a cylinder with a coflmon base.
Find the
(a) volume ofthe solid,
(b) total surface area of the
solid.
(Leave your ansrver in tenns ol z.)

19. A solid metal ball of radius 2 cm is melted


and lhe meml obtaiDed recast to form a solid
right circular cone of fadius 5 cm. Find the
height of the cone.
- t* -
20. A sphere of diameter 25 cm is half-full with
acid, all of lvhich is drained into a tall
17. The follorving diagram shows a solid consistirg cylindrical beaker 16 cm in diameter What 1s
ofaright circul,r cone fastened to a hemispherc the depth of the acid in the beaker?
with a common basc. Find the
(a) volume of thc solid,
(b) total sudacc area ofthe solid. 21, A cylinddcal lin has an internal diameter of
18 cm. It contains rvater to a height of
13.2 cm. When a heavy spherical ball of
diameter 9.3 cm is immersed in it, what is the
new height ofthe waicr level?

22. A cyl indrical can has a horizorltal base of Bdius


3.4 cm. It contains sufficient water so that when
a sphcre is placed inside, the watefjust covers
the sphere. If the sphere fits exactly into lhe
can, calculate
(a) the total sudace area of the can in contacl
rvith the water when the sphere is inside.
lE, The figure shows a solid consisting of a (b) the depth of the water in the can bebre
p).ramid ofheight 28 cm fastened to a cuboid the sphere was put inside.
of height 40 cm and a square base of sides
30 cm each. Find
(a) the volume ofthe solid,
(b) the total surface area of the solid.
(Leavc your answer corLect to 2 decimal
praccs)_

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