Technical writing1_Lecture 9
Technical writing1_Lecture 9
Contributors:
Lecturer 1
Lecturer 2
Lecturer 5
Reviewed by: -
Technical Writing 2
RESOURCES
Technical Writing 3
AGENDA
1. What is citing?
2. What is referencing?
3. What is plagiarism?
4. How to avoid plagiarism
5. Activity
Technical Writing 4
INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES (ILO)
Technical Writing 5
Citing, Referencing and
Plagiarism
Technical Writing 6
What is meant by citing and referencing?
7
Why citing and referencing are important?
8
• Writer Gains more knowledge
• Makes you a well-read individual
• build your credibility as a scientist, scholar or an academic
• A good bibliography helps researchers to establish credibility among peers
in their field
• It’s crucial because you never want to be suspected or even found
guilty of plagiarism
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What is plagiarism?
• “Presenting work or ideas from another source as your own, with or
without consent of the original author, by incorporating it into your
work without full acknowledgement. All published and unpublished
material, whether in manuscript, printed or electronic form, is
covered under this definition, as is the use of material generated
wholly or in part through use of artificial intelligence (save when use
of AI for assessment has received prior authorization e.g. as a
reasonable adjustment for a student’s disability). Plagiarism can
also include re-using your own work without citation. Under the
regulations for examinations, intentional or reckless plagiarism is a
disciplinary offence.”
University of Oxford, UK [plagiarism definition]
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Why should plagiarism avoid?
• Breach of academic integrity (considered as an untrustworthy, unethical person)
• It affects other authors, involved individuals of the research as well
• Keep in mind - You are responsible for yourself and others
• Paves way for lose, sloppy Research, education and ethics without any standard
• Plagiarism is unethical and can have serious consequences for your future career
• Legal consequences
• You can be sued on the grounds of copy-right infringement
• May be subjected to fines
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• How students commit plagiarism
• Getting someone else to write their thesis or report
• Using material in reports or thesis without citing, referencing
• Consequences
• Getting a failed (F) grade for assignments
• Entire semester/ term fail
• Must face committee disciplinary hearings
Ex: investigation
• Getting expelled from the University or Institution
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• Why?
• We hold important, responsible positions and must represent honesty and
integrity therefore dire consequences follow
• Journals will refuse to accept your articles for publication
• No one will accept you for a responsible position again
• Investors will ignore your proposals, fund requests and grant applications
• Loosing the possibility of getting funding or approval is the end of their
career for an academic
• You will face disrespect and embarrassment among your peers
• You will lose trust in the work environment (students will lose trust in the
professor)
• Shunned in the scientific and academic community
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How to avoid plagiarism?
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Activity 1
Refer the different styles of citing and referencing