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Q-A 2

The document contains a series of geometry problems and their solutions, divided into three parts: 2-D shapes, 3-D shapes, and surface area calculations. Each question involves calculating areas, volumes, or dimensions of various geometric figures such as triangles, circles, cubes, and prisms. The answers provide the necessary formulas and calculations for each problem.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views

Q-A 2

The document contains a series of geometry problems and their solutions, divided into three parts: 2-D shapes, 3-D shapes, and surface area calculations. Each question involves calculating areas, volumes, or dimensions of various geometric figures such as triangles, circles, cubes, and prisms. The answers provide the necessary formulas and calculations for each problem.

Uploaded by

fateme farahmand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME : …………… Geometry(2) (2-D/3-D)

PART A
1. A triangle has a base of 8 cm and a height of 6 cm. What is its area?

2. If a square has a side length of 5 meters, what is its perimeter?

3. A rectangle has a length of 12 inches and a width of 8 inches. What is its area?

4. Find the circumference of a circle with a radius of 10 centimeters.

5. A trapezoid has bases of lengths 6 cm and 10 cm and a height of 4 cm. What is


its area?

6. The perimeter of a regular hexagon is 36 cm. What is the length of each side?
7. If the diameter of a circle is 14 inches, what is its radius?

8. A triangle has sides of lengths 5 cm, 7 cm, and 9 cm. Is it a right triangle?

9. A square and a rectangle have equal perimeters. If the side length of the square
is 6 cm, what are the rectangle's dimensions?

10. The length of a rectangle is three times its width. If the area is 72 square
units, what are the dimensions?

11. If the area of a circle is 154 square meters, what is its radius?

12. The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360 degrees. What are
the measures of each angle in a rectangle?
13. A triangle has angles measuring 30 degrees, 60 degrees, and 90 degrees.
What are the lengths of its sides?

14. A regular octagon has a perimeter of 64 cm. What is the length of each
side?

15. A circle has a circumference of 31.4 centimeters. What is its radius?

16. A rectangle has a perimeter of 36 cm. If its length is 3 times its width,
what are the dimensions?

17. A trapezoid has a height of 8 cm and an area of 48 square centimeters. If


one base is 10 cm, find the length of the other base.

18. If the area of a square is 64 square units, what is the length of each side?
19. A triangle has sides of lengths 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm. Is it a right
triangle?

20. A regular pentagon has a perimeter of 40 units. What is the length of each
side?

21. A triangle has sides of lengths 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm. Is it a right
triangle?

22. The radius of a circle is 7 cm. What is its area?

23. A square has an area of 81 square meters. What is its perimeter?

24. The diagonal of a square measures 10 centimeters. What is the side length
of the square?
PART B
1. If a cube has edges of length 3 cm, what is its volume?

2. Find the volume of a rectangular prism with dimensions 5 cm × 4 cm × 6 cm.

3. A pyramid has a square base with side length 8 meters and a height of 10
meters. What is its volume?

4. Calculate the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 4 inches and a height of 10


inches.

5. Find the volume of a sphere with a radius of 6 centimeters.

6. A triangular prism has a triangular base with sides of length 7 cm, 8 cm, and 9
cm, and a height of 10 cm. What is its volume?
7. If a cube has a volume of 64 cubic units, what is the length of each edge?

8. Calculate the volume of a rectangular prism with dimensions 10 meters × 8


meters × 3 meters.

9. A pyramid has a square base with side length 12 meters and a height of 15
meters. What is its volume?

10. Find the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 5 inches and a height of 12
inches.

11. A sphere has a volume of 113.1 cubic inches. What is its radius?

12. Calculate the volume of a triangular prism with a triangular base with sides
of length 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm, and a height of 12 cm.
13. If a cube has a volume of 125 cubic units, what is the length of each edge?

14. Find the volume of a rectangular prism with dimensions 15 meters × 12


meters × 6 meters.

15. A pyramid has a square base with side length 10 meters and a height of 8
meters. What is its volume?

16. Calculate the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 8 inches and a height of
15 inches.

17. Find the volume of a sphere with a radius of 7 centimeters.

18. A triangular prism has a triangular base with sides of length 5 cm, 12 cm,
and 13 cm, and a height of 10 cm. What is its volume?
19. If a cube has a volume of 216 cubic units, what is the length of each edge?

20. Calculate the volume of a rectangular prism with dimensions 20 meters ×


18 meters × 4 meters.

21. A pyramid has a square base with side length 16 meters and a height of 20
meters. What is its volume?

22. Find the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 6 inches and a height of 18
inches.

23. A sphere has a volume of 904.32 cubic centimeters. What is its radius?

24. Calculate the volume of a triangular prism with a triangular base with sides
of length 8 cm, 15 cm, and 17 cm, and a height of 14 cm.
PART C
1. What is the surface area of a cube with edges of length 4 cm?

2. Calculate the surface area of a rectangular prism with dimensions 5 cm × 3 cm ×


6 cm.

3. A pyramid has a square base with side length 10 meters and a height of 8
meters. What is its surface area?

4. Find the surface area of a cylinder with a radius of 3 inches and a height of 7
inches.

5. Determine the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 5 centimeters.

6. What is the surface area of a triangular prism with a triangular base with sides of
length 4 cm, 5 cm, and 6 cm, and a height of 8 cm?
7. If a cube has edges of length 6 units, what is its surface area?

8. Calculate the surface area of a rectangular prism with dimensions 8 meters × 4


meters × 3 meters.

9. A pyramid has a square base with side length 12 meters and a height of 10
meters. What is its surface area?

10. Find the surface area of a cylinder with a radius of 4 inches and a height of
9 inches.

11. Determine the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 6 centimeters.

12. What is the surface area of a triangular prism with a triangular base with
sides of length 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm, and a height of 12 cm?
13. If a cube has edges of length 5 units, what is its surface area?

14. Calculate the surface area of a rectangular prism with dimensions 10


meters × 7 meters × 5 meters.

15. A pyramid has a square base with side length 15 meters and a height of 12
meters. What is its surface area?

16. Find the surface area of a cylinder with a radius of 5 inches and a height of
12 inches.

17. Determine the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 7 centimeters.

18. What is the surface area of a triangular prism with a triangular base with
sides of length 7 cm, 10 cm, and 13 cm, and a height of 15 cm?
19. If a cube has edges of length 8 units, what is its surface area?

20. Calculate the surface area of a rectangular prism with dimensions 12


meters × 9 meters × 6 meters.

21. A pyramid has a square base with side length 18 meters and a height of 15
meters. What is its surface area?

22. Find the surface area of a cylinder with a radius of 6 inches and a height of
15 inches.

23. Determine the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 8 centimeters.

24. What is the surface area of a triangular prism with a triangular base with
sides of length 8 cm, 15 cm, and 17 cm, and a height of 20 cm?
PART A, ANSWER
1. Triangle Area: Area = (1/2) * base * height = (1/2) * 8 cm * 6 cm = 24
square cm.
2. Square Perimeter: Perimeter = 4 * side length = 4 * 5 meters = 20 meters.
3. Rectangle Area: Area = length * width = 12 inches * 8 inches = 96 square
inches.
4. Circle Circumference: Circumference = 2 * π * radius = 2 * π * 10 cm ≈ 62.8
cm.
5. Trapezoid Area: Area = (1/2) * (sum of bases) * height = (1/2) * (6 cm + 10
cm) * 4 cm = 32 square cm.
6. Regular Hexagon: Each side length = Perimeter / 6 = 36 cm / 6 = 6 cm.
7. Circle Radius: Radius = Diameter / 2 = 14 inches / 2 = 7 inches.
8. Right Triangle: Check if (5 cm)^2 + (7 cm)^2 = (9 cm)^2. (25 + 49 ≠ 81), so
it's not a right triangle.
9. Rectangle Dimensions: Perimeter of square = 4 * side length = 4 * 6 cm =
24 cm. The rectangle's dimensions are 6 cm by 9 cm.
10. Rectangle Dimensions: Let the width be x. Then length = 3x. Area =
length * width = 3x * x = 3x^2. Given that 3x^2 = 72, x^2 = 24, so x = √24 =
2√6. Width = 2√6, Length = 3 * 2√6 = 6√6.
11. Circle Radius: Area = π * radius^2. Solving for radius: radius = √(Area /
π) = √(154 / π) ≈ 7 cm.
12. Rectangle Angles: In a rectangle, all angles are 90 degrees.
13. Triangle Side Lengths: Given the angles, the sides are in the ratio
1:√3:2. So, the side lengths are 5 cm, 5√3 cm, and 10 cm.
14. Regular Octagon: Each side length = Perimeter / 8 = 64 cm / 8 = 8 cm.
15. Circle Radius: Circumference = 2 * π * radius. Solving for radius: radius
= Circumference / (2 * π) = 31.4 cm / (2 * π) ≈ 5 cm.
16. Rectangle Dimensions: Let the width be w. Then length = 3w.
Perimeter = 2(length + width) = 2(3w + w) = 2(4w) = 8w. Given that 8w = 36,
w = 4.5 cm. Width = 4.5 cm, Length = 3 * 4.5 cm = 13.5 cm.
17. Trapezoid Base Length: Area = (1/2) * (sum of bases) * height. Solving
for the other base: 48 cm = (1/2) * (10 cm + other base) * 8 cm. Solving for the
other base: 96 cm = 10 cm + other base. Other base = 86 cm.
18. Square Side Length: Side length = √(Area) = √64 square units = 8
units.
19. Right Triangle: Check if (7 cm)^2 + (24 cm)^2 = (25 cm)^2. (49 + 576
= 625), so it's a right triangle.
20. Regular Pentagon: Each side length = Perimeter / 5 = 40 units / 5 = 8
units.
21. Right Triangle: Check if (5 cm)^2 + (12 cm)^2 = (13 cm)^2. (25 + 144
= 169), so it's a right triangle.
22. Circle Area: Area = π * radius^2 = π * (7 cm)^2 ≈ 154 square cm.
23. Square Perimeter: Perimeter = 4 * side length = 4 * √(Area) = 4 * √81
square meters = 4 * 9 meters = 36 meters.
24. Square Side Length: Let s be the side length. From Pythagoras'
theorem: s2+s2=102s2+s2=102. Solving for s: 2s2=1002s2=100, s2=50s2=50,
so s=50=52s=50=52

PART B, ANSWER
1. Cube Volume: Volume = edge length^3 = 3 cm × 3 cm × 3 cm = 27 cubic cm.
2. Rectangular Prism Volume: Volume = length × width × height = 5 cm × 4
cm × 6 cm = 120 cubic cm.
3. Pyramid Volume: Volume = (1/3) * base area * height = (1/3) * (8 m * 8 m)
* 10 m = 213.33 cubic meters.
4. Cylinder Volume: Volume = π * radius^2 * height = π * (4 in)^2 * 10 in ≈
502.65 cubic inches.
5. Sphere Volume: Volume = (4/3) * π * radius^3 = (4/3) * π * (6 cm)^3 ≈
904.78 cubic centimeters.
6. Triangular Prism Volume: Volume = base area * height = (1/2 * 8 cm * 10
cm) * 12 cm = 480 cubic cm.
7. Cube Edge Length: Given volume = 64 cubic units. Edge length = cube root of
volume = ∛64 = 4 units.
8. Rectangular Prism Volume: Volume = length × width × height = 10 m × 8 m
× 3 m = 240 cubic meters.
9. Pyramid Volume: Volume = (1/3) * base area * height = (1/3) * (12 m * 12
m) * 15 m = 720 cubic meters.
10. Cylinder Volume: Volume = π * radius^2 * height = π * (5 in)^2 * 12 in
≈ 942.48 cubic inches.
11. Sphere Radius: Given volume = 113.1 cubic inches. Radius =
3V4π334π3V = 3×113.14π334π3×113.1 ≈ 3 inches.
12. Triangular Prism Volume: Volume = base area * height = (1/2 * 6 cm *
8 cm) * 12 cm = 288 cubic cm.
13. Cube Edge Length: Given volume = 125 cubic units. Edge length = cube
root of volume = ∛125 = 5 units.
14. Rectangular Prism Volume: Volume = length × width × height = 15 m
× 12 m × 6 m = 1080 cubic meters.
15. Pyramid Volume: Volume = (1/3) * base area * height = (1/3) * (10 m
* 10 m) * 8 m = 266.67 cubic meters.
16. Cylinder Volume: Volume = π * radius^2 * height = π * (6 in)^2 * 18 in
≈ 2035.68 cubic inches.
17. Sphere Volume: Volume = (4/3) * π * radius^3 = (4/3) * π * (7 cm)^3
≈ 1436.76 cubic centimeters.
18. Triangular Prism Volume: Volume = base area * height = (1/2 * 5 cm *
12 cm) * 10 cm = 300 cubic cm.
19. Cube Edge Length: Given volume = 216 cubic units. Edge length = cube
root of volume = ∛216 = 6 units.
20. Rectangular Prism Volume: Volume = length × width × height = 20 m
× 18 m × 4 m = 1440 cubic meters.
21. Pyramid Volume: Volume = (1/3) * base area * height = (1/3) * (16 m
* 16 m) * 20 m = 1706.67 cubic meters.
22. Cylinder Volume: Volume = π * radius^2 * height = π * (8 in)^2 * 15 in
≈ 3015.93 cubic inches.
23. Sphere Radius: Given volume = 904.32 cubic centimeters. Radius =
3V4π334π3V = 3×904.324π334π3×904.32 ≈ 6 cm.
24. Triangular Prism Volume: Volume = base area * height = (1/2 * 8 cm *
15 cm) * 14 cm = 840 cubic cm.

PART C, ANSWER
1. Cube Surface Area: Surface Area = 6 * (edge length)^2 = 6 * (4 cm)^2 = 6 *
16 = 96 square cm.
2. Rectangular Prism Surface Area: Surface Area = 2(lengthwidth +
widthheight + heightlength) = 2(53 + 36 + 65) = 2(15 + 18 + 30) = 2(63) =
126 square cm.
3. Pyramid Surface Area: Surface Area = base area + 0.5 * perimeter * slant
height = (10 m * 10 m) + 0.5 * 4 * 8 * 10 m = 100 + 160 = 260 square
meters.
4. Cylinder Surface Area: Surface Area = 2πr(r + h) = 2π(3 in)(3 in + 7 in) ≈
2π(3 in)(10 in) ≈ 188.5 square inches.
5. Sphere Surface Area: Surface Area = 4πr^2 = 4π(5 cm)^2 = 4π(25) ≈ 314.16
square centimeters.
6. Triangular Prism Surface Area: Surface Area = base perimeter * height + 2
* base area = (4 + 5 + 6) * 8 + 2 * (0.5 * 4 * 8) = 15 * 8 + 2 * 16 = 120 + 32
= 152 square cm.
7. Cube Surface Area: Surface Area = 6 * (edge length)^2 = 6 * (6 units)^2 = 6
* 36 = 216 square units.
8. Rectangular Prism Surface Area: Surface Area = 2(lengthwidth +
widthheight + heightlength) = 2(84 + 43 + 38) = 2(32 + 12 + 24) = 2(68) =
136 square meters.
9. Pyramid Surface Area: Surface Area = base area + 0.5 * perimeter * slant
height = (12 m * 12 m) + 0.5 * 4 * 10 * 12 m = 144 + 240 = 384 square
meters.
10. Cylinder Surface Area: Surface Area = 2πr(r + h) = 2π(4 in)(4 in + 9 in)
≈ 2π(4 in)(13 in) ≈ 104π square inches.
11. Sphere Surface Area: Surface Area = 4πr^2 = 4π(6 cm)^2 = 4π(36) ≈
452.39 square centimeters.
12. Triangular Prism Surface Area: Surface Area = base perimeter * height
+ 2 * base area = (6 + 8 + 10) * 12 + 2 * (0.5 * 6 * 8) = 24 * 12 + 2 * 24 =
288 + 48 = 336 square cm.
13. Cube Surface Area: Surface Area = 6 * (edge length)^2 = 6 * (5
units)^2 = 6 * 25 = 150 square units.
14. Rectangular Prism Surface Area: Surface Area = 2(lengthwidth +
widthheight + heightlength) = 2(107 + 75 + 510) = 2(70 + 35 + 50) = 2(155)
= 310 square meters.
15. Pyramid Surface Area: Surface Area = base area + 0.5 * perimeter *
slant height = (15 m * 15 m) + 0.5 * 4 * 12 * 15 m = 225 + 360 = 585 square
meters.
16. Cylinder Surface Area: Surface Area = 2πr(r + h) = 2π(5 in)(5 in + 12
in) ≈ 2π(5 in)(17 in) ≈ 170π square inches.
17. Sphere Surface Area: Surface Area = 4πr^2 = 4π(7 cm)^2 = 4π(49) ≈
615.75 square centimeters.
18. Triangular Prism Surface Area: Surface Area = base perimeter * height
+ 2 * base area = (7 + 10 + 13) * 15 + 2 * (0.5 * 7 * 10) = 30 * 15 + 2 * 35 =
450 + 70 = 520 square cm.
19. Cube Surface Area: Surface Area = 6 * (edge length)^2 = 6 * (8
units)^2 = 6 * 64 = 384 square units.
20. Rectangular Prism Surface Area: Surface Area = 2(lengthwidth +
widthheight + heightlength) = 2(129 + 96 + 612) = 2(108 + 54 + 72) = 2(234)
= 468 square meters.
21. Pyramid Surface Area: Surface Area = base area + 0.5 * perimeter *
slant height = (18 m * 18 m) + 0.5 * 4 * 15 * 18 m = 324 + 540 = 864 square
meters.
22. Cylinder Surface Area: Surface Area = 2πr(r + h) = 2π(6 in)(6 in + 15
in) ≈ 2π(6 in)(21 in) ≈ 252π square inches.
23. Sphere Surface Area: Surface Area = 4πr^2 = 4π(8 cm)^2 = 4π(64) ≈
804.25 square centimeters.
24. Triangular Prism Surface Area: Surface Area = base perimeter * height
+ 2 * base area = (8 + 15 + 17) * 20 + 2 * (0.5 * 8 * 15) = 40 * 20 + 2 * 60 =
800 + 120 = 920 square cm.

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