K.C.S.E C.R.E.

PAPER 1 2006-2024 ANALYSIS

Qn. 1 a b c
Give reasons why Christians read the bible With reference to the Genesis stories of creation in chapters 1 and 2, outline What are the consequences of breaking taboos in traditional African
2006 the attributes of God. communities?
Outline the difference in the two accounts of creation in From the story of the fall of human beings in Genesis Chapter 3, state the Identify any four causes of evil in Kenya today?
2007 Genesis 1 and 2. effects of sin.
Give reasons why the Bible is referred to as a Library. Outline five effects of the translation of the Bible into local languages. State five ways through which the church is spreading the word of God in
2008 Kenya today
From the Genesis stories of creation outline seven teachings With reference to the story of the fall of human beings in Genesis 3, State How does the church help to bring back members who have fallen from
2009 about human beings four effects of sin on Adam and Eve. the faith?
Identify eight historical books in the Old Testament. Give seven reasons why the Bible is referred to as a library. State five different occasions when Christians use the Bible.
2010
Explain the benefits of learning Christian Religious Education in Outline the major divisions of both the Old and New testament. Identify seven ways in which the Bible is misused in Kenya today.
2011 Secondary Schools in Kenya.
Identify six literary forms used in the writing of the Bible. State four reasons why the Bible had to be compiled into its present form by Outline six ways in which Christians in Kenya use the Bible.
2012 the early Christians.
Identify the five poetic books in the Bible. Outline the translation of the Bible from the original language to local Describe seven ways in which Christians use the Bible to spread the
2013 languages. gospel today.
Explain why the Bible is considered as the word of God. State effects of translating the Bible into African local languages. List six versions of the Bible used in Kenya today.
2014
State six similarities in the biblical stories of creation in Identify the responsibilities given to human beings by God in Biblical Why should Christians in Kenya take care of the environment?
2015 Genesis 1&2. creation stories.
Name eight historical books in the Old Testament. Outline the reasons why the Bible is referred to as a Library. Give five occasions when Christians use the Bible.
2016
State six similarities found in both Biblical and traditional Outline the responsibilities given to human beings by God from the Identify eight ways in which people in traditional African communities
2017 African views on creation. Biblical creation stories in Genesis l and 2. take care of God ‘s creation.
Outline seven teachings about human beings from the Give seven similarities between traditional African view of evil and the State six ways in which Christians in Kenya help to restore a member who
2018 Biblical creation accounts. Biblical concept of sin. has fallen into sin.
Explain how the learning of Christian Religious education in State the meaning of biblical account of creation in Genesis chapter 1 and 2. Identify the consequences of sin in the fall of human beings in Genesis
2019 secondary school promotes the goal of national development. chapter 3.
List six books of the Bible in the Old Testament referred to Outline the effects of the translation of the Bible into African languages. Give seven ways in which Christians in Kenya use the Bible to spread the
2020 as books of minor prophets. Good news.
State seven reasons why Christian Religious Education is taught in Outline the translation of the Bible from the original languages to local Give seven reasons why some Christians find it difficult to read the Bible.
2021 secondary schools in Kenya. languages in Kenya.
State seven differences in the two account of creation in Outline six attributes of God from the stories of creation in Genesis 1 and 2 Give seven ways in which Christians continue with God’s work of creation
2022 Genesis 1 and 2. today
Identify six literary forms used in the writing of the Bible. Give seven reasons why the Bible is referred to as a Library. The Bible is a Holy Book for Christians, it guides them in all aspects of their
2023 lives. In view of this, state seven different occasions when Christians in
Kenya use the Bible.
Give seven why the Bible is considered as the word of God. state seven similarities between traditional African view of evil and the There are many cases of Christians getting discouraged along the way in
2024 Biblical concept of sin. practicing their faith. In regard, Identify six ways through which Christians
win back those who have turned away from God.

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Qn. 2 a b c
State the promises that God made to Abraham. What problems did Moses face as he led the Israelites during the Give reasons why circumcision was important to the Jews.
2006 exodus?
State the characteristics of the Covenant between God and Explain the importance of God’s covenant with Abraham. What lessons do Christians learn from the incident when Abraham was
2007 Abraham. willing to sacrifice his son Isaac.
Outline the activities carried out by the Israelites on the night Give five reasons why the exodus was important to the Israelites. How do Christians show their respect for God?
2008 of the Passover.
Explain four characteristics of a covenant demonstrated in the covenant Give seven similarities between the Jewish and traditional Identify five lessons that Christians learn about God from the call
2009 Between God and Abraham. African Practice of Circumcision. of Abraham.
State four ways in which God demonstrated His concern for the How did the Israelites worship God when they were in the Identify seven challenges that Christians face while practicing their
2010 Israelites during the Exodus. wilderness? faith in Kenya today.
Describe how God prepared the Israelites for the making of the Give four reasons that made the Israelites to break the covenant What do Christians learn about the nature of God from the Exodus?
2011 covenant at Mt. Sinai (Exodus 19). while at Mt. (Exodus 32:1-35).
Describe the covenant ceremony between God and Abraham in Identify four differences between the Jewish and the traditional Give five reasons why church leaders take vows before starting their
2012 Genesis 15: 1-19. African practices of Circumcision mission.
Describe the incident when Abraham was willing to sacrifice his Give four differences between the Jewish and traditional African State six ways in which Christians identify themselves in the society
2013 son Isaac. (Genesis 22: 1-19). practices of circumcision. today.
Describe the call of Moses (Exodus 3:1-22). Outline seven Plagues that God used to demonstrate his power in Give five reasons why Christians are commanded not to steal.
2014 Egypt.
Describe the call of Abraham (Genesis 12: 1-9) Explain the characteristics of a covenant. Identify seven examples of covenants made in Kenya today.
2015
Narrate Abraham's attempt to sacrifice his son Isaac. (Genesis What are the differences between the Jewish and Traditional Give six ways through which Christians portray themselves in
2016 22:1-19). African practices of circumcision? society today.
Describe how the Israelites broke the covenant they had made Identify seven ways in which God demonstrated His love for the Give six lessons Christians learn from the incident in which the
2017 with God at Mount Sinai. (Exodus 32: l-30). Israelites during the Exodus. Israelites broke the covenant at Mount Sinai.

Give five reasons why the Israelites broke the covenant they had Identify eight conditions that God gave to the Israelites during the State the importance of the Ten Commandments to Christians.
2018 made with God while at Mount Sinai (Exodus 32:1-35). renewal of the Sinai covenant (Exodus 34:1-35).
state six commandments that guides on the relationship among Identify eight lessons Christians learn from the incident when the List six form of worship that were practiced by the Israelites in the
2019 human beings. Israelites worshipped a golden calf while at Mt. Sinai. wilderness which are found in Christian worship.
State the activities carried out by the Israelites on the night of State six ways through which Abraham demonstrated his faith in Explain why some people in Kenya find it difficult to worship God.
2020 the Passover. God.
Describe the covenant ceremony between God and Abraham in Explain four characteristics of a covenant as demonstrated in the covenant State how Abraham benefitted from the covenant he made with God.
2021 Genesis 15: 9-17. between God and Abraham.
Describe the covenant making ceremony between God and Identify seven ways in which the Israelites worshipped God while Give seven reasons why some Christians find it difficult to serve
2022 Israelites on Mt. Sinai (Exodus 24:1-8). in the wilderness. God.
Outline what the Israelites learnt about the nature of God during the Give seven reasons why Christians are commanded not to steal. Give seven lessons that church leaders can learn from the leadership of
2023 exodus. Moses.

Describe how the Israelites broke the covenant they had made with State six conditions that God gave the Israelites during the renewal Give seven lessons Christians learn from the incident in which the
2024 God in Mount Sinai. of the Sinai covenant. Israelites broke the covenant at Mount Sinai.

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Qn. 3 a b c
2006 Give reasons why the Israelites demanded for a king . State the achievements of Solomon as King of Israel . Identify the causes of power struggle in the church in Kenya today.
Describe the nature of the Canaanite religion. Identify ways in which King Jeroboam contributed to religious What life skills do Christians need to use in order to fight corruption in
2007 schism between Judah and Israel. Kenya today?
Describe the contest between prophet Elijah and the prophets of Give four conditions that made it difficult for prophet Elijah to stop Identify five qualities of prophet Elijah that a Christian leader should
2008 Baal at Mount Carmel (I Kings 18: 17 - 40). idolatry In Israel. possess.
State seven functions of the temple in The Jewish community. Identify six ways which show that king Solomon turned away from Give seven factors that have led to the increase of Christian
2009 the covenant way of life. denominations in Kenya today.
From the story of Naboth's vineyard, explain the commandments With reference to 1st Kings 21:17-29, give the forms of punishment Why is killing condemned in traditional African communities?
2010 which King Ahab and Queen Jezebel broke. prophesied by Elijah to King Ahab and Queen Jezebel.

2011 Outline the failures of King Saul. Explain the achievements of David as King of Israel. Give four reasons why Christians in Kenya should build churches.
Describe six ways that king David used to promote the worship of Explain four life skills that Elijah used to fight against false religion What problems do church leaders in Kenya face when carrying out their
2012 God in Israel. in Israel. work?
How did prophet Samuel promote the worship of Yahweh in Explain six effects of idolatry in Israel during the time of prophet What lessons can Christians learn about social justice from the story of
2013 Israel? Elijah. Naboth’s vineyard?
State the achievements of Solomon as the King of Israel. Outline the importance of the temple in Jerusalem to the Israelites. Give six Lessons that modern political leaders in Kenya can learn from
2014 King Solomon.
Give five reasons why the Israelites demanded for a king. (1 Samuel What lessons can modern political leaders learn from King David? How do Christians in Kenya demonstrate their faith in God?
2015 8).
Explain six ways used by King David to promote the worship of Discuss four life skills used by prophet Elijah to fight against false
2016 Yahweh in Israel. religion in Israel.
State six reasons Why Samuel was against kingship in Israel. Explain the significance of David as an ancestor of Jesus to Christians State six lessons Christians learn from the failures of King Saul.
2017 today.
Identify seven characteristics of the Canaanite religion. State the challenges faced by Elijah during his prophetic ministry in Give seven ways in which Christians fight corruption in Kenya today.
2018 Israel.
Identify six factors which led to widespread idolatry in Israel Describe the incident in which Prophet Elijah challenged the prophets of State six reasons that may influence some Christians to turn away from
2019 during the time of Prophet Elijah. Baal at Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:19-41). God today.
Describe the incident in which King Ahab took Naboth 's vineyard. Outline six forms of punishment prophesied by Elijah to King Ahab and State six lessons Christians learn from the ministry of Prophet Elijah.
2020 (1 Kings 21:1-16) Jezebel taking Naboth 's vineyard.
Outline eight achievements of Solomon as the King of Israel. Explain five factors which led to the division of the Kingdom of Give seven lessons Christians learn from the leadership of King Solomon.
2021 Israel.
State the importance of the temple in Jerusalem to the Israelites. Outline seven failures of Solomon as the King of Israel. Identify seven factors that have led to the increase of Christian
2022 denominations in Kenya today.
Give six reasons why the Israelites demanded for a King. Outline the failures of Saul as the King of Israel. There are cases of church leaders being rejected by their congregation. From your
point of view, give seven reasons why a church leader in Kenya may be rejected by
2023 the congregation.

Describe the Mount Carmel contest between Elijah and the Prophets Outline six qualities of God revealed during the contest between Identify six obstacles that Chrisitans face while trying to fight corruption
2024 of Baal. (1 kings 18:17-46) Elijah and the Prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel. in Kenya today.

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Qn. 4 a b c
Explain the role of prophets in the Old Testament. Give reasons why prophet Amos was against the way the Israelites How does God reveal himself to Christians today?
2006 worshipped God.
Describe the characteristics of false prophets in the Old State the teachings of Prophet Amos about the day of the Lord. How can Christians assist the church leaders to perform their duties
2007 Testament. effectively?
State three differences between prophets in the Old Testament Outline the teaching of prophet Amos on social justice and How is the church promoting social justice in Kenya today?
2008 and traditional African communities. responsibility.
Give four similarities between prophets in the Old testament & Outline the teachings of prophet Amos on the remnant and State the relevance of Prophet Amos teaching on election of Israelites
2009 traditional African community restoration of the Israelites (Amos9:8-15. in Kenya today.
Outline six characteristics of true prophets in the Old Testament. State four ways in which the rich oppressed the poor during the time Give six reasons why Christians find it difficult to help the needy in
2010 of Prophet Amos. society today.
Outline seven characteristics of the prophets in the Old Testament. Describe the call of Amos to become a prophet of God in Israel. Identify the five visions of prophet Amos.
2011
Give four reasons why prophet Amos was against the way the State six ways in which God would punish Israel for her evils How does the church in Kenya punish errant members?
2012 Israelites worshipped God. according to prophet Amos.
Identify six characteristics of false prophets in the Old Testament. Describe the teaching of prophet Amos on Israel’s election. State eight factors that hinder Christians from practicing their faith in
2013 God.
Explain three categories of true prophets in the Old Testament. Outline six similarities between the traditional African and true State eight challenges which Church leaders in Kenya face in their work.
2014 prophet in the Old Testament.
State four differences between traditional African prophets and Outline the social injustices condemned by Prophet Amos in Israel. In what ways is the Church in Kenya promoting justice in the society?
2015 the Old Testament prophets.
Describe three groups of true prophets in the Old Testament. Give six similarities between the Traditional African prophets and the Identify eight problems experienced by church leaders in their work.
2016 true prophets in the Old Testament.
Explain four teachings of prophet Amos on social justice and Outline seven reasons why prophet Amos condemned idolatry in Give five obstacles the church is facing in trying to curb injustice in Kenya
2017 responsibility in Israel. Israel. today.
Explain the vision of the basket of summer fruits shown to Outline the teaching of Prophet Amos on the day of the Lord. State seven ways in which Christians help the church leaders to perform
2018 Prophet Arnos by God. (Amos 8:1-3). their duties effectively.
Explain four visions of Prophet Amos concerning the Outline seven ways in which the rich oppressed the poor in Israel Give five ways through which the Christians in Kenya can avoid God's
2019 judgement that would befall Israel during the time of prophet Amos. punishment today.

Identify seven ways in which the Israelites disobeyed God Outline the teaching of Prophet Amos on Israel's election. Give ways in which the church is promoting social justice in Kenya
2020 during the time of prophet Amos. today.
Describe the religious background to the call of Prophet Amos. Outline the teaching of Prophet Amos on the Remnant and Restoration. State seven reasons why Christians are encouraged to repent their sins.
2021
Identify the characteristics of the true prophets in the Old Explain the vision of the plumb line as shown to Prophet Amos by God. State seven ways in which the church is carrying out its prophetic role in
2022 Testament. Kenya today.
State seven similarities between the traditional African prophets Outline the teaching of Prophet Amos on hypocritical religion in Israel. Identify six virtues a Christian acquires from the teaching of Prophet Amos
2023 and the true prophets of God in the Old Testament. on Remnant and Restoration.

Identify the importance of prophets in the old testament and Describe the religious background to the call of Amos to become a Identify six ways through which Christians are helping to fight the
2024 traditional African communities. prophet. oppression of the poor in Kenya today.

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Qn. 5 a b c
Outline the problems that Nehemiah encountered in rebuilding the wall Identify the symbolic acts used by prophet Jeremiah to What lessons do Christians learn from prophet Jeremiah’s teaching on the
2006 of Jerusalem. demonstrate God’s judgment and punishment to the Israelites. new covenant?

Outline the different occasions where Nehemiah prayed. In what ways did Nehemiah demonstrate qualities of a good What is the importance of prayer in the life of a Christian today.
2007 leader during his time?
Explain the significance of the symbolic act of buying land by prophet Outline the sufferings of prophet Jeremiah during his ministry.
State five ways in which Christians resolve conflicts among themselves.
2008 Jeremiah.
State four promises that the Israelites made when they renewed their Identify five final reforms carried out by Nehemiah to restore theWrite down seven problems that Christian leaders in Kenya face in their work
2009 covenant with God during the time of Nehemiah (Nehemiah 10: 28- 29). Worship of God in Judah. today

Give six reasons why Jeremiah was not willing to accept the call of God Explain four evils condemned by Prophet Jeremiah during State six ways in which Church leaders communicate God's message to
2010 to become a prophet. the Temple sermon. people in Kenya today.
Outline the stages followed in the renewal of the covenant during the Give six reasons why Nehemiah carried out religious reforms in What lessons do Christians learn from the renewal of the covenant by
2011 time of Nehemiah. Judah. Nehemiah?
From the call of Jeremiah, identify eight qualities of God (Jeremiah 1). Give six characteristics of the New Covenant foreseen by Give six ways in which Christians can assist victims of disasters.
2012 prophet Jeremiah.
Outline the measures taken by Nehemiah to restore the Jewish community after Explain why Nehemiah introduced the policy of separation Identify five ways in which the government of Kenya supports church
2013 the completion of the wall of Jerusalem. of Jews from foreigners. leaders in their work.
Describe the political background to Nehemiah. Identify seven occasions when Nehemiah prayed. State the importance of prayer in the life of a Christian.
2014
With reference to the teaching of prophet Jeremiah on judgement, state six ways In what ways did Prophet Jeremiah suffer while carrying out his List eight moral values that a Christian can acquire from the life of prophet
2015 in which God would punish the people of Judah. work in Judah? Jeremiah.
Describe the meaning of the symbolic act of buying land by the Prophet Explain the challenges faced by the Prophet Jeremiah during his Give five ways through which Christians settle disagreements among
2016 Jeremiah. ministry. themselves.
Describe the personal life of Prophet Jeremiah. Explain the circumstances that led the Israelites to be taken to exile in State the relevance of prophet Jeremiah’s suffering to Christians today.
2017 Babylon during the time of Prophet Jeremiah.

State the evils condemned by Prophet Jeremiah during the temple Explain four symbolic acts related to hope and restoration as Give six lessons Christians learn from Prophet Jeremiah’s temple sermon.
2018 sermon. demonstrated by Prophet Jeremiah.
Outline the content of Prophet Jeremiah's letter to the exiles in Babylon. Give seven reasons why Prophet Jeremiah condemned the practice of Identify seven ways in which Christians can help to reduce human suffering
2019 human sacrifice in Judah. in Kenya today.
Describe the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem under the Give reasons why Nehemiah carried out religious reforms Identify seven ways in which the Government of Kenya supports the
2020 leadership of Nehemiah (Nehemiah12: 27-47). in Judah. Church work.
Describe the call of Jeremiah to become a Prophet of God. (Jeremiah 1). Identify six reasons why Prophet Jeremiah condemned identify seven obstacles that may hinder a person from accepting the call of
2021 necromancy in Judah. God.
Explain five symbolic acts used by Prophet Jeremiah to demonstrate Outline seven teachings of Prophet Jeremiah on the new Identify eight ways used by church leaders in Kenya to communicate God's
2022 God's judgement and punishment to the Israelites. covenant. message to the people.

Describe the renewal of the covenant after the rebuilding of the wall of Outline the reforms of Nehemiah on observance of the Sabbath. Identify seven lessons Christians learn from the Ministry of Nehemiah.
2023 Jerusalem under the leadership of Nehemiah.

Identify the evils condemned by Jeremiah during the temple sermon. State four differences between the sinai covenant and the new Identify six factors that are making some Christians not to uphold the
2024 covenant foretold by Prophet Jeremiah. covenant way of life.

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Qn. 6 a b c
Explain the importance of rituals performed during a naming ceremony Identify the moral values acquire during marriage in Why is death feared in traditional African communities?
2006 in traditional African communities. traditional African communities.
What changes have taken place in the rite of initiation in Kenya Identify moral values taught to the youths during initiation to adulthood Give reasons why female circumcision is being discouraged in Kenya
2007 today? in traditional African communities. today.
Identify practices in traditional African communities that show State six requirements that one had to fulfil to be made an elder in Identify the factors that are undermining the role of elders in Kenya
2008 their belief in life after death. traditional African societies. today.
Outline six rituals performed during the birth of a baby in Give six reasons why children are important in traditional African Explain four ways children are made responsible members in traditional
2009 traditional African Communities. communities. African communities.
Name six places in which sacrifices are carried out in traditional Give seven reasons why sacrifices are made in traditional African State seven roles of ancestors in traditional African communities.
2010 African communities. communities.
Describe the traditional African view of a community. Explain six factors that have affected the traditional African peoples' Outline six similarities between the Christian and traditional African
2011 dependence on God. ways of showing respect to God.
Describe five ways in which people in traditional African Give eight reasons for singing and dancing during initiation ceremonies Give seven reasons why witchcraft is feared in traditional African
2012 communities communicate with God. in traditional African communities. communities.
Outline the causes of death in traditional African communities. Explain the significance of rituals performed after the death of a person List seven moral values promoted during funeral ceremonies in
2013 in traditional African communities. traditional African communities.
How do the aged in traditional African communities prepare State the traditional African understanding of spirits. What is the responsibility of the living towards ancestors in traditional
2014 their family members before they die? African communities?
List eight places used for worship in traditional African Give six reasons why sacrifices are made in traditional African How do Christians in Kenya show respect for places of worship?
2015 communities. communities.
Explain the significance of rituals conducted during the naming Which moral values were acquired during marriage in Traditional Give reasons why Traditional African Communities feared death.
2016 ceremonies in Traditional African Communities African Communities.
Give seven reasons why pregnancy before marriage is rare in State the importance of bride wealth in traditional African communities. Explain the socio-cultural changes that have taken place in traditional
2017 traditional Africa communities. African communities in Kenya today.
Outline six roles of priests in traditional African communities. Explain the importance of kinship ties in traditional African Identify six factors that have affected the kinship ties in the traditional
2018 communities. African communities.
Identify six regulations that an expectant mother is required to observe Explain the rituals performed during the birth of a baby in traditional State seven factors that undermine the role of medicine men in Kenya
2019 in traditional African communities. African communities. today.
State the role of elders in traditional African communities. Outline the requirement that one has to fulfil to be made an elder in Identify seven factors that are undermining the role of elders in Kenya
2020 traditional African communities. today.
State the role of God according to traditional African Explain seven factors that have affected the traditional African people's Identify seven similarities between the Christian and traditional African
2021 understanding. dependence of God. ways of showing respect to God.
State the importance of initiation in traditional African Identify six moral values people acquire during initiation ceremonies in Outline the changes that have taken place in the rite of initiation in Kenya
2022 communities. traditional African communities. today.
Outline the traditional African concept of the community. State the role of medicine men in traditional African Communities. Identify six ways in which the church in Kenya is assisting orphans in the
2023 society.
State seven roles of the ancestors in traditional African Identify seven factors that contribute to harmony and mutual You attended a church service and observed some aspects of African
2024 community, responsibility in traditional African communities. culture. Identify * aspects of African culture that you are likely to have
witnessed in a place of worship.

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