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ANALISA STRUKTUR

The document outlines the stiffness matrix, transformation matrix, and target vector for structural elements, specifically focusing on a truss system. It details the calculations for local and global stiffness matrices, as well as nodal equivalent loads for two elements. Additionally, it includes specific numerical values and equations related to the analysis of the truss structure under various loading conditions.

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mafiacity625
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14 views22 pages

ANALISA STRUKTUR

The document outlines the stiffness matrix, transformation matrix, and target vector for structural elements, specifically focusing on a truss system. It details the calculations for local and global stiffness matrices, as well as nodal equivalent loads for two elements. Additionally, it includes specific numerical values and equations related to the analysis of the truss structure under various loading conditions.

Uploaded by

mafiacity625
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN, MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI, DAN VEKTOR TUJUAN MASING-MASING BAT


4.1 Batang 1
4.1.1. Orientasi Batang
Xj - Xi X4 - X 1 0
c = = = =
L H2 4m
Yj - Yi Y4 - Y1 4m
s = = = =
L H2 4m

4.1.2. Matriks Transformasi dan Invers Matriks Transformasi


c s 0 0 0 0
-s c 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[T]₁ =
0 0 0 c s 0
0 0 0 -s c 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[T]₁ =
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 -1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[T]₁ᵀ =
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

4.1.3. Matriks Kekakuan Batang dalam Koordinat Lokal


EA/L 0 0 -EA/L 0 0
0 12EI/L³ 6EI/L² 0 -12EI/L³ 6EI/L²
0 6EI/L² 4EI/L 0 -6EI/L² 2EI/L
[k]₁ =
-EA/L 0 0 EA/L 0 0
0 -12EI/L³ -6EI/L² 0 12EI/L³ -6EI/L²
0 6EI/L² 2EI/L 0 -6EI/L² 4EI/L

0.006 E 0 0 -0.006 E 0 0
0 0.00003 E 0.00006 E 0 ### 0.00006 E
0 0.00006 E 0.00016 E 0 ### 0.00008 E
[k]₁ =
[k]₁ =
-0.006 E 0 0 0.006 E 0 0
0 ### ### 0 0.00003 E ###
0 0.00006 E 0.00008 E 0 ### 0.00016 E

4.1.4. Matriks Kekakuan Batang dalam Koordinat Global


[K]₁ = [T]₁ᵀ [k]₁ [T]₁

0 -0.00003 -0.00006 0 0.00003 -0.00006


0.006 0 0 -0.006 0 0
0 0.00006 0.00016 0 -0.00006 0.00008
[K]₁ =
0 0.00003 0.00006 0 -0.00003 0.00006
-0.006 0 0 0.006 0 0
0 0.00006 0.00008 0 -0.00006 0.00016

0.00003 0 -0.00006 -0.00003 0 -0.00006


0 0.006 0 0 -0.006 0
-0.00006 0 0.00016 0.00006 0 0.00008
[K]₁ =
-0.00003 0 0.00006 0.00003 0 0.00006
0 -0.006 0 0 0.006 0
-0.00006 0 0.00008 0.00006 0 0.00016

4.1.5. Vektor Tujuan


[ID]₁ = 0 0 0 1 2 3
MASING-MASING BATANG

1
. [T]₁

0
0
0
1
2
3
5 kN/m
5 kN 5 kN

4.2.1 Gaya Jepit Ujung Batang Horizontal


3 kN/m

a. Gaya Jepit Ujung Batang 4


8 kN

3m
4 kN/m 2 kN/m 5 kN 5 kN

MDE = ###
D

4m
∑ME= 0
RDV.L1 - q1.(1/3.a + b) - q2.1/2.b - MDE + M
5m 5m
RDV =
ng Batang Horizontal
t Ujung Batang 4

4 kN/m 2 kN/m

MED = ###
E
2m 3m
RDV #REF! REV

.(1/3.a + b) - q2.1/2.b - MDE + MED = 0


Nama: Mardiani S
NIM: F11122005

Diketahui sistem Truss dengan pembebanan dibawah ini


2 q= 0.002
P= 4.05
M= 505
A1= 100
1 1 A2= 400
1 2

1 3

400

Batang i j Sin α Cos α


1 1 2 0.6 0.8
2 2 3 0 1

1. Menentukan Matriks Kekakuan Tiap Elemen


a. Batang 1/ Elemen 1

420 0 0 420 0 0
0 1.1088 277.2 0 -1.1088 277.2
0 277.2 92400 0 -277.2 46200
[K1lokal]
-420 0 0 -420 0 0
0 -1.1088 -277.2 0 1.1088 -277.2
0 277.2 46200 0 -277.2 92400

0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0
-0.6 0.8 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[T1]
[T1]
0 0 0 0.8 0.6 0
0 0 0 -0.6 0.8 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0.8 -0.6 0 0 0 0
0.6 0.8 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[T1]ᵀ
0 0 0 0.8 -0.6 0
0 0 0 0.6 0.8 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

K1GLOBAL = [T1]ᵀ [K1lokal] [T1]

[T1]ᵀ [K1lokal]
336 -0.66528 -166.32 336 0.66528 -166.32
252 0.88704 221.76 252 -0.88704 221.76
0 277.2 92400 0 -277.2 46200
K1GLOBAL = x
-336 0.66528 166.32 -336 -0.66528 166.32
-252 -0.88704 -221.76 -252 0.88704 -221.76
0 277.2 46200 0 -277.2 92400

0 0 0 1 2 3
269.1992 201.0678 -166.32 268.4008 202.1322 -166.32 0
201.0678 151.9096 221.76 202.1322 150.4904 221.76 0
-166.32 221.76 92400 166.32 -221.76 46200 0
K1GLOBAL =
-269.1992 -201.0678 166.32 -268.4008 -202.1322 166.32 1
-201.0678 -151.9096 -221.76 -202.1322 -150.4904 -221.76 2
-166.32 221.76 46200 166.32 -221.76 92400 3

[ID]1 [000123]

b. batang 2/ Elemen 2

2800 0 0 2800 0 0
0 1.4 210 0 -1.4 210
0 210 42000 0 -210 21000
[K2lokal] =
-2800 0 0 -2800 0 0
0 -1.4 -210 0 1.4 -210
0 210 21000 0 -210 42000

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[T2] =
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[T2]ᵀ =
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

K2GLOBAL = [T2]ᵀ [K2lokal] [T2]

[T2]ᵀ [K2lokal]
2800 0 0 2800 0 0
0 1.4 210 0 -1.4 210
0 210 42000 0 -210 21000
K2GLOBAL = X
-2800 0 0 -2800 0 0
0 -1.4 -210 0 1.4 -210
0 210 21000 0 -210 42000

1 2 3 0 0 0
2800 0 0 2800 0 0 1
0 1.4 210 0 -1.4 210 2
0 210 42000 0 -210 21000 3
K2GLOBAL =
-2800 0 0 -2800 0 0 0
0 -1.4 -210 0 1.4 -210 0
0 210 21000 0 -210 42000 0

[ID]2 [123000]

2. Perakitan Matriks Kekakuan Dalam Koordinat Global

1 2 3
2531.599 -202.1322 166.32 1

K = -202.1322 -149.0904 -11.76 2


166.32 -11.76 134400 3

2. Beban Nodal Ekivalen


M1= 1/12.q.L2 = 41.66667 t.cm
M2= 1/12.q.L2 = 41.66667 t.cm
V1= 1/2.q.L = 0.5 t
V2= 1/2.q.L = 0.5 t
0 f1 [F1] = -[T1]ᵀ
-0.5 g1
-41.66667 m1 0.3
[f1] =
0 f2 -0.4
-0.5 g2 -41.66667
[F1] =
41.66667 m2 0.3
-0.4
41.66667

3. Vektor Beban Luar

MATRIKS TUJUAN BATANG 1 DAN 2 :


[ID]1 [000123]
[ID]2 [123000]

3. Menyusun Overal Stiffness Matriks


a. Tinjau batang 1 (nodal 1 ke nodal 2)
0 0 0 1 2 3
F1
G1
M1
F2
G2 =
M2
t/cm I1= 5500 cm4
t I2= 1500 cm4
t.cm E= 2100 t/cm2
cm2 L1= 500 cm
cm2 L2= 300 cm
L3= 400 cm
[T1]
0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0
-0.6 0.8 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.8 0.6 0
0 0 0 -0.6 0.8 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
[T2]
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0.3 F1
[f1] -0.4 G1
-41.66667 M1
F1 0.3 F2
[F] =
G1 -0.4 G2
M1 41.66667 M2
F2 0 F3
G2 0 G3
M2 0 M3
3 P
DIK :
L= 1 m
P= 10 kN
3 2

60 60
1 2
1

1. HUBUNGAN ANTAR BATANG


No. Batang Ujung i Ujung j
1 1 2
2 2 3
3 1 3
2. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN, MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI, DAN VEKTOR TUJUAN MASING-MASING BATANG
2.1 Batang 1
2.1.1. Orientasi Batang
Xj - Xi 1m
c = = = 1
L 1m
Yj - Yi 0m
s = = = 0
L 1m

2.1.2. Matriks Transformasi dan Invers Matriks Transformasi


c s 0 0
-s c 0 0
[T]₁ =
0 0 c s
0 0 -s c

1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
[T]₁ᵀ =
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

2.1.3. Matriks Kekakuan Batang dalam Koordinat Lokal


EA/L 0 -EA/L 0
0 0 0 0
[k]₁ =
-EA/L 0 EA/L 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0
EA 0 0 0 0
[k]₁ =
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

2.1.3. Matriks Kekakuan Batang dalam Koordinat Global


[K]₁ = [T]₁ᵀ [k]₁ [T]₁

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?


EA #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
[K]₁ =
L #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?


EA #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
[K]₁ =
L #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2.2 Batang 2
2.2.1. Orientasi Batang
Xj - Xi 0.5 m
c = = = 0.5
L 1m
Yj - Yi ###
s = = = 0.866025
L 1m

2.2.2. Matriks Transformasi dan Invers Matriks Transformasi


c s 0 0
-s c 0 0
[T]₁ =
0 0 c s
0 0 -s c

0.5 0.866025404 0 0
-0.8660254 0.5 0 0
0 0 0.5 0.866025404
0 0 -0.8660254 0.5

0.5 -0.8660254 0 0
0.866025404 0.5 0 0
[T]₁ᵀ =
0 0 0.5 -0.8660254
0 0 0.866025404 0.5

2.2.3. Matriks Kekakuan Batang dalam Koordinat Lokal


EA/L 0 -EA/L 0
0 0 0 0
[k]₁ =
-EA/L 0 EA/L 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0
EA 0 0 0 0
[k]₁ =
L -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

2.2.3. Matriks Kekakuan Batang dalam Koordinat Global


[K]₁ = [T]₁ᵀ [k]₁ [T]₁

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?


EA #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
[K]₁ =
L #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?


EA #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
[K]₁ =
L #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
=
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
MASING-MASING BATANG

#NAME? 1 0 0 0
#NAME? 0 1 0 0
#NAME? 0 0 1 0
#NAME? 0 0 0 1

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? 0.5 0.866025 0 0
#NAME? -0.866025 0.5 0 0
#NAME? 0 0 0.5 0.866025
#NAME? 0 0 -0.866025 0.5

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
1 0 0 0 0
15 100 15 50 0
-3 -15 6 0 -3
16
15 50 0 200 -15
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 15 50 -15

16 0 0 0 0 w1 0
240 1600 240 800 0 q1 5
-48 -240 96 0 -48 w2 6
x =
240 800 0 3200 -240 q2 0
0 0 0 0 16 w3 0
0 0 240 800 -240 q3 -5

2 3 x -6
x =
-4 5 y 8

0.2 -0.1 -6 x
x =
0.2 0.1 8 y

#NAME? x
=
#NAME? y

-6
8 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

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