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ark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the
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following questions.
Question 5. Broadeningknowledge is rather challenging,as most fail to recognise their shortcomings and be open to
adopting new information.
A.Narrowing B.Enriching C.Expanding D.Shallowing
Question 6. Oscar is such a misogynist, and his jokewasdistasteful. How on earth did he think it wasappropriate?
A.displeasing B.mannerly C.tasty D.offensive
Question 7. Nadia would like animmediateresponsefrom the clinic since she didn't get her treatment as promised.
A.measured B.sudden C.prompt D.instantaneous
Question 8. People’s lives aremiserable. Never beforedo regular shoppers have to pay $100 for that little grocery.
A.dreary B.inadequate C.affirmative D.cheerful
ark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
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Question 9. It is imperative that ______ Englishas soon as possible to develop her receptive and productive skills.
A.she learns B.she to learn C.she will learn D.she learn
Question 10. Only after ______ Heather was gone.
A.the party finished did she realise B.did the partyfinish she realised
C.the party finished she realised D.did the partyfinish did she realised
Question 11. Interested in filmmaking, ______ lastmonth.
A.20 students enrolled in a video editing course B.instructors postponed the class due to the rain
C.using cameras was taught as an important skill D.a course about using cameras started
Question 12. Rory and her pet dog, ______, are extremelyfriendly. Whenever I come by for a chat, they always make
me feel like home.
A.who and which live not too far from me B.the ownerand the pet live not too far from me
C.she and it live not too far from me D.that andthe dog live not too far from me
Question 13. The recent article “______” revealedhow pharmaceutical companies had manipulated the government
before the truth came to light.
A.Pharmaceutical companies lobbied the government B.Are drug companies highly profitable?
C.The manipulation: revealed D.The drug industrymanipulates the government
Question 14. My psychiatrist doesn’t have any ______in what he does, apparently. He diagnosed me with schizophrenia,
but other doctors that I consulted with said that there is no chance for me to have it.
A.expertise B.acknowledgement C.reputation D.speciality
Question 15. This bunker is derelict, as maintenancestaff only come here ______.
A.minutely B.momentarily C.infrequently D.unbendingly
Question 16. It’s ______ to talk sense to him. Hewon’t try to understand, trust me!
A.rigorous B.pointless C.nerve-wracking D.wasteful
Question 17. Most children take parental care ______because they think that their parents are supposed to do so for life.
A.by call B.in part C.for granted D.into consideration
Question 18. They offered her a position, but she______ because she had already accepted one from another company.
A.called it a day B.run it over C.put it off D.turned it down
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks.
ARE NOISE-CANCELLING HEADPHONES IMPAIRING OUR HEARING SKILLS?
They are prized for making the commute more(19)_______and blocking out the din of daily life. But
noise-cancelling headphones have come under scrutiny after audiologists raised concerns that overuse might impair
people’s hearing skills. While the technology has clear benefits, not least in helping people listen to music at lower
volume, some specialists suspect that constantly filtering(20)_______ background noise may have unintended
consequences. Renee Almeida, an adult audiology clinical lead at Imperial College healthcare NHS trust, has seen a(n)
(21)_______ in adults coming to her clinic with hearingissues only for tests to suggest their hearing is fine.
The problem is with their brain, not their ears. They might fail to locate(22)_______ a sound is comingfrom, or
struggle to follow a conversation on the train, in a bar or at a restaurant. The condition, known as auditory processing
disorder (APD), is often(23)_______ in children,so the rise in adults with similar issues struck Almeida as odd. Her
hunch is that widespread use of noise-cancelling headphones could be the(24)_______. “The brain is used todealing
with thousands of different sounds at the same time and it's always been able to figure out what is and isn't worth listening
to. With noise cancelling, you’re giving your brain only one source of sound,(25)_______ it a podcastor music. One
source. There’s nothing else for your brain to worry about.” Excessive use of noise-cancelling headphones could impair
the developmental process by which children learn to attend to sounds, Almeida says. For adults, it could make their
brains lazy, just as muscles(26)_______ withoutexercise. In both cases, she says, people could struggle to extract speech
from the hubbub around them.
Question 19. A.bearable B.torturing C.assistive D.favourable
Question 20. A.in B.out C.by D.from
Question 21. A.decline B.upscale C.leap D.increase
Question 22. A.where B.which C.when D.whoever
Question 23. A.prohibited B.diagnosed C.certified D.narrowed
Question 24. A.debate B.interference C.culprit D.recovery
Question 25. A.make B.have C.be D.take
Question 26. A.degrade B.weaken C.lower D.worsen
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
HARD-HITTING WARNING LABELS SHOULD BE ON EVERYDAY FOOD, SAY CAMPAIGNERS
Hard-hitting warning labels should be put on everyday foodstuffs, new taxes imposed on salty products and
junk-food sponsorship of sport banned to cut rising deaths from heart disease, health campaigners have said. [I] These
“bold” measures should be imposed as part of a determined drive to reduce the number of people dying prematurely from
heart attacks and strokes, they said. [II]
The British Heart Foundation (BHF) is also proposing other action to tackle the UK’s increasingly bad diet,
including bans on junk-food firms advertising on billboards or radio. [III] Taking such radical steps could cutthe death
toll from heart disease of people in England before they reach the age of 75 and save as many as 11,000 lives a year by
2035, the BHF estimates. [IV]
Cardiac fatalities have risen since 2019-22, after falling for 60 years before that. Overall, 39,000 people in England
died before their 75th birthday in 2022—the highest number since 2008. The charity’spleafollows KeirStarmer’s
statement last week that his administration is willing to take tough action to tackle deeply ingrained public-health
problems that cause disease, disability and death, such as by potentially banning smoking in some outdoor places. The
BHF is asking ministers to compel food producers to put stark warnings on cans, bottles and tins of their products in order
to alert people to the health risks.
Those labels would have to be mandatory, because simply asking profit-driven food companies to voluntarily
reformulate their portfolio to make it healthier—the approach taken by the Conservative governments between 2010 and
this July—does not work, the charity added. Its proposed ban on firms whose products are deemed unhealthy sponsoring
sports events would bar energy drinks Carabao from attaching its name to English football’s League Cup, McDonald’s
from sponsoring the Football Association’s youth football development programme, and KP Snacks from being an official
team partner of the Hundred cricket competition, for example.
“The government must be ambitious about improving everyone’s health and implement the measures we know will
work. A new levy on salt and sugar could prevent almost 2 million cases of chronic disease and also raise up to 3 billion
British pounds sterling a year," the BHF said in a 22-page action plan. The sugar tax imposed on soft drinks in the UK in
2018 has made many drinks healthier and boosted children’s health. The charity is also recommending that ministers
extend the planned ban on junk-food adverts airing before the 9pm TV watershed or online to billboards and radio, and
that “buy one get one free” offers in supermarkets, which recent governments have toyed with, are outlawed.
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ite Back, the campaigning arm of chef Jamie Oliver’s organisation, backed the BHF’s call. “Big challenges
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requireboldsolutions and we need this government to step in and introduce stringent regulations that prohibit the big
food companies’ predatory marketing tactics of unhealthy products,” James Toop, its chief executive, said. “These
measures must make it easier for everyone to be healthy and protect young people from being the cardiac statistics of the
future. Food packaging is incredibly deceptive, so we also need to ensure businesses use clear, front-of-pack labels and
are not allowed to plaster unhealthy products with misleading health and nutrition claims,” he added.
The Food and Drink Federation said food and drink producers agreed that bold action was needed to
address bad diet and excess weight, which causes cancer, diabetes and joint problems as well as heart problems.
“Businesses have invested more than 160 million British pounds sterling since 2023 to create healthier food and drink, by
reducing calories, sugar and salt, and adding fibre, fruit and vegetables, alongside launching new products and smaller
portionsizes,” a spokesperson said. But healthcareproviders and the third sector, not just industry, needed to be involved
too, the federation added.
The Department of Health and Social Care declined to comment directly on the BHF’s proposals and said any
changes to the tax regime were a matter for the Treasury. A spokesperson said: “Cardiovascular disease is one of this
country’s biggest killers, and this government has already taken action to tackle it, recognising that prevention is better
than cure.” As part of this, we have already recently introduced health checks in workplaces, to help catch ill-health
earlier. We expect up to 130,000 extra health checks to be delivered by March 2025 as a result. “We will also introduce
the tobacco and vapes bill, which will take action to tackle the harms of smoking.”
Question 27. Where in the passage does the followingsentence best fit?
The charity is urging the government to force the food industry to start making its products more nutritious by
stripping out what are often high—but hidden—levels of salt and sugar, which are damaging to health.
A.[I] ` B.[I I] C.[I II] D.[IV]
Question 28. Which word is CLOSEST in meaning tothe word “plea” in the third paragraph?
A.order B.demand C.request D.petition
Question 29. Which of the following expresses a causativepattern, as for the response to high cardiac fatalities?
A.Fewer people made it to their 75th birthdays, whichconcerned the UK government.
B.The staggering number of deaths in less than halfa decade led to stricter regulations.
C.The British Heart Foundation took risks in responseto Keir Starmer’s statement regarding in-need measures.
D.Ingrained public health problems concerned KeirStarmer, causing him to urge the BHF to take actions.
Question 30. What did the BHF want the governmentto do?
A.The government should take more precautions andmandate punishments if companies fail to comply with.
B.The government should reformulate their last campaignof similar matters and adopt it immediately.
C.The government should disassociate brands fromsports, as their partnership manipulates the public’s opinion.
D.The government should put tenacious effort in regulatingunhealthy foods and drinks to ensure public wellness.
Question 31. Which word is OPPOSITE in meaning tothe word “bold” in the sixth paragraph?
A.coward B.underline C.confident D.alluring
Question 32. Which of the following best expressesthe essential information in theboldedsentencein paragraph 7?
A.Obesity and poor diet associated with heart, joint,cancer and diabetes complications are being addressed by both
the Food and Drink Federation and food and drink producers.
B.The Food and Drink Federation confirmed food anddrink producers’ settlements to accompany those suffering
from poor diet and obesity, which put them at risk of many diseases.
C.Food and drink producers urged the Food and DrinkFederation to reach agreements in addressing dietary problems
and obesity to help patients suffering from cancer, diabetes, heart and joint diseases.
D.Cancer and diabetes, as well as heart and jointdiseases, are caused by poor diets and obesity; therefore, food and
drink companies want a powerful initiative to look into the matter.
Question 33. Which word is CLOSEST in meaning tothe word “portion” in the seventh paragraph?
A.division B.fragment C.serving D.fraction
Question 34. What can be inferred from the quoteby a BHF’s spokesperson?
A.Health checks should be made compulsory. B.Imposingtax is an effective solution.
C.Stopping diseases from the onset is crucial. D.The harms of smoking have recently been defined.
ark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
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Question 35. Ylina:Hadn’t you better check if theresearched materials were legit? —Omar:_______.
A.I didn’t put my mind into it at all. B.I wishI could fold the paper differently.
C.You should perform surgeries as well. D.You musthave finished the dishes by now.
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Question 36. Trevor:Were it not for your help, I couldn’t have reached the top. —Nash:_______.
A.It is imperative that you finish it. B.It’s youwho earned the prize.
C.You were actually halfway there, though. D.Ifso, how about going to Everest?
Question 37. Florence:It’s high time we left. Thetraffic is awful. —Rima:_______.
A.What a pity! B.How eerie! C.Please do. D.Notat all.
Question 38. Keenan:That’s the doctor who operatedon me. —Mina:_______.
A.The one with a tattoo? B.Looks normal to me. C.Go to the hospital? D.Take a chill pill.
Question 39. Pauline:Period cramps are awful, butI think I’m getting used to them. —Anthea:_______.
A.Why are you cramming? For the test? B.I used tobe in your position; you’ll be fine in your job.
C.Time zones are what make this happen, maybe? D.Did you try putting warm water on your stomach?
Question 40. Maddie:I regret to inform you that yourapplication is denied. —Miles:_______.
A.I’ll try it again. B.Any reasons for it? C.I’malmost there. D.Look out!
ark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the
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following questions.
Question 41. They expect that recent changes willbring about an improvement in the quality of the country’s education.
A.The quality of the country’s education is expectedto be the consequence of recent changes.
B.It is expected that recent changes are caused byan improvement in the quality of the country’s education.
C.It was expected that recent changes would resultin an improvement in the quality of the country’s education.
D.Recent changes are expected to lead to an improvementin the quality of the country’s education.
Question 42. “Don’t forget to submit your assignmentsby Thursday,” said the teacher to the students.
A.The teacher encouraged the students to submit theirassignments by Thursday.
B.The teacher reminded the students to submit theirassignments by Thursday.
C.The teacher allowed the students to submit theirassignments by Thursday.
D.The teacher ordered the students to submit theirassignments by Thursday.
Question 43. She wasn’t early enough to catch thebus.
A.She didn’t arrive late for the bus. B.She wastoo late to catch the bus.
C.She wasn’t late for the bus. D.She arrived tooearly for the bus.
Question 44. It usually takes her an hour to driveto work.
A.She never spends an hour driving to work. B.Sheused to drive to work in an hour.
C.She doesn’t usually drive to work in an hour. D.She usually spends an hour driving to work.
Question 45. Many people think that the new regulationswill encourage people to use less energy.
A.It was thought that lower consumption of energywas stimulated by the new regulations.
B.The new regulations are thought to encourage lowerconsumption of energy.
C.It is thought that the new regulations will encouragepeople to consume more energy.
D.Lower consumption of energy is thought to leadto the introduction of the new regulations.
ark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best joins the original pair of sentences in each of the
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following questions.
Question 46. She gave a great performance at the festival.We now know she has artistic talent.
A.Hardly had we known about her artistic talent whenshe gave a great performance at the festival.
B.Although she gave a great performance at the festival,now we still don’t know she has artistic talent.
C.But for her great performance at the festival,we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now.
D.Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t knowabout her great performance at the festival.
Question 47. He fulfilled his dream of travellingthe world. He decided to get a job and settle down.
A.Although he had fulfilled his dream of travellingthe world, he decided not to get a job and settle down.
B.If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling theworld, he would have decided to get a job and settle down.
C.Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world,he decided to get a job and settle down.
D.As he decided to get a job and settle down, hedidn't fulfil his dream of travelling the world.
Question 48. Joe has finished his first-aid course.He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
A.Having finished his first-aid course, Joe provesextremely helpful as a rescue worker.
B.Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescueworker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course.
C.However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker,he hasn’t finished his first-aid course.
D.Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe provesextremely helpful as a rescue worker.
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Question 49. Laura practised playing the instrumenta lot. She could hardly improve her performance.
A.However much Laura practised playing the instrument,she could hardly perform any better.
B.As soon as Laura practised playing the instrumenta lot, she could perform much better.
C.Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot,she could have performed much better.
D.Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrumenta lot when she could improve her performance.
Question 50. Lucy paid a visit to the local orphanage.She decided to donate part of her savings to the children there.
A.Lucy had hardly decided to donate part of her savingsto the children when she paid a visit to the local orphanage.
B.Only when Lucy had decided to donate part of hersavings to the children did she pay a visit to the local orphanage.
C.Having paid a visit to the local orphanage, Lucydecided to donate part of her savings to the children there.
D.Before she paid a visit to the local orphanage,Lucy had decided to donate part of her savings to the children there.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks.
HOW MANY AURA POINTS DID I LOSE?
You can count calories, steps, streams of your favourite song—(51)_______ how cool you are. See: aura points,a
way to calculate your rizz. Ask someone out and get a yes? That’s 100 aura points for you. Confidently answered a
question in class, but got it wrong? That’s minus 200 aura points.
On TikTok, young people(52)_______. Winning aurapoints typically comes from acting in a breezy and
unbothered but self-confident way. For example, you’ll get points for moving on quickly from a break-up and not messily
oversharing the dirty details with friends. But stay with a cheater, and that’s minus 100 points—anyone who has aura
would never put up with that.
Aura points might seem like a new TikTok phenomenon, but some philosophers say elements of the trend come
from ancient history. “(53)_______, which emergedfrom Aristotle and is popular in Greek and Roman philosophy,” said
Ellie Anderson, an assistant professor of philosophy at Pomona College and co-host of the Overthink podcast. “This trend
is about people thinking about(54)_______” Andersonsaid. “It encourages us to speak with others about what we’re
doing in life, and whether or not it's good. Even though aura points track a cool factor, it doesn’t seem like it’s doing that
in a purely superficial sense.”
Paul Blaschko, an assistant teaching professor of philosophy at the University of Notre Dame, compares aura points
to moral credit, or(55)_______. “We’re constantlyasking this question about our own self-worth, and it’s mediated by
how we think others will perceive us, and(56)_______,”he said. “Users are inviting others to critique them but also
being a part of that transaction of status through posting their opinions.”
Understanding the philosophy behind a simple TikTok trend? That’s 1,000 aura points for you.
Question 51. A.now, assigning number is easier that B.now, a number can be assigned to
C.now, you can assign a number to D.now, it’s assigningnumbers that
Question 52. A.give points to strangers as a hobby B.create a framework for aura points
C.post moments where they earned or lost points D.use aura points as a way to socialise
Question 53. A.This navigates what’s known as virtueethics B.This is in line with what’s known as virtueethics
C.This is on par with what’s known as virtue ethics D.This translates to what’s known as virtue ethics
Question 54. A.whether their everyday life or notis matching up to an idea,
B.whether their everyday life is matching up or notto an idea,
C.whether or not their everyday life is matchingup to an idea,
D.whether or not their life is matching up to anidea everyday,
Question 55. A.the fact that “good” actions or decisionsgradually cancel out future “bad” ones
B.the idea that every “good” action or decision canpotentially offset future “bad” one
C.the notion that “good” actions or decisions aremore highly valued than future “bad” ones
D.the vicinity that appears in the comparison betweenevery “good” action and its future “bad” one
Question 56. A.the perception shapes how we initiatein front of other people
B.we are constantly in the judgement from other people
C.what we think does not usually reflect how we takeafter other people
D.aura points let us negotiate this with other people
ark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to the cue in each of the following situations.
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Question 57. You want to return books to the library.What do you say first to the librarian?
A.I would like some refunds. B.Excuse me, wherecan I place these?
C.Do I need to sort them alphabetically? D.It’ssort of problematic.
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Question 58. You are a speaker in a seminar. How wouldyou encourage students to study better in Maths?
A.I highly recommend having a calculator. B.Howabout working bottom-up?
C.Let’s just start with complex questions. D.I thinkyou should break the problems down.
Question 59. Your friend tells you to explore an abandonedcave and inform her. What do you say to warn her?
A.Don’t go there. It’s really dark. B.The passagewaysare too narrow for a person.
C.Let’s just go home. It’s fun there. D.I noticethat there are two ways to get in.
Question 60. Your teacher asks you to submit yourwork but you can’t. What do you write in your email to him?
A.My laptop is broken to the point that I cannotlog in, sir. How can I do it?
B.Your system is not familiar with most of the students.How about Submittable? That is better.
C.My submission seems to be rejected by the system.Is there a place to fix my laptop?
D.The system rejects my work, so could I please handin a hard copy?
rite an essay (at least 250 words) about the following topic.
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Some people think that language schools should be taught in small classes, while other people think the number of
students in a language class does not matter. Which class size is better? Discuss the benefits of that class size in
teaching and learning languages.
— END OF TEST —
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