TUTORIAL-6.1
TUTORIAL-6.1
Find the
stress developed in each material when the temperature is raised by
50˚C under two conditions
i)Supports are perfectly rigid
ii) Right hand support yields by 0.2mm
Take Es = 200 GPa, Ec =100 GPa, Ea = 70 GPa, αs = 12 x 10-6/ ºC,
αc = 18 x 10-6/ ºC, αa = 24 x 10-6/ ºC.
Additional Tutorial
Problems
AT1. Three vertical rods AB, CD, EF are hung from rigid
supports and connected at their ends by a rigid horizontal bar.
The rigid bar carries a vertical load of 20 kN. Details of the bars
are as follows:
• Bar AB :- L=500 mm, A=100 mm2, E=200 GPa
• Bar CD:- L=900 mm, A=300 mm2, E=100 GPa
• Bar EF:- L=600 mm, A=200 mm2, E=200 GPa
• If the rigid bar remains horizontal even after loading,
determine the stress and elongation in each bar.
AT2. A compound bar of circular cross section consists
of a brass portion AB and steel portion BC fixed
between two rigid supports as shown in figure. If the
temperature is increased by 140° C, find the stress in
each segment and change in length of segment AB.
Consider Ebr = 85 GPa; αbr = 20 ×10-6 /oC and Est = 210
GPa, αst = 11×10-6 /oC.
AT3. A circular cross-section tapered bar is rigidly
fixed between two supports at its ends. If the
temperature is raised by 30 °C, calculate the max stress
in the bar, if, (i) the supports are perfectly rigid; (ii)
each support yields by 0.08 mm. Diameter varies from
10 cm to 20 cm; length is 1 m; E = 200 GN/m2; α =
12×10-6/ °C.
AT4. Two vertical rods are rigidly fixed as shown in the
figure. A cross bar fixed to the rods at the lower end
carries a load of 5 kN such that the cross bar remains
horizontal even after loading. Determine i) stress in
each rod ii) position (X) of the load on the cross bar.
Take Es = 2 × 105 N/mm2 and Eu = 1 × 105 N/mm2.