Weekly Exam 4
Weekly Exam 4
1. Which statement is true for a fluid? 10. Which one of the following is standard temperature
a. It cannot sustain a shear force and pressure (STP)?
b. It cannot sustain a shear force at rest a. 0 K and one atmosphere pressure
c. It is a liquid only b. 0oF and zero pressure
d. It has a very regular molecular structure c. 32oF and zero pressure
d. 0oC and one atmosphere pressure
2. For a fluid, viscosity is defined as the constant of
proportionality between shear stress and what 11. When 0.5 g of a liquid is completely evaporated and
other variable? collected in a 1 liter manometer, the pressure is
a. The time derivative of pressure 0.25 atmosphere and the temperature is 27oC.
b. The time derivative of density Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the
c. The spatial derivative of velocity molecular weight. The gas constant is R = 0.0821
d. The spatial derivative of density l.atom/mole . K
a. 2g c. 12.3g
3. A leak from a faucet comes out in separate drops. b. 2.2g d. 49.2g
Which of the following is the main cause of this
phenomenon? 12. Two hundred milliliters of oxygen gas (O2) are
a. Gravity collected over water at 23oC and a pressure of 1
b. Air resistance atmosphere. What volume would the oxygen
c. Viscosity of the fluid occupy dry at 273 K and 1 atmosphere?
d. Surface tension a. 179.3 ml c. 190.9 ml
b. 184.4 ml d. 194.5 ml
4. Which of the following describes shear stress in a
moving fluid? 13. The critical point for a mixture occurs for which of
a. It is proportional to the absolute viscosity the following cases?
b. It is proportional to the velocity gradient at the a. The vapor and liquid have a single form
point of interest b. The liquid has no absorbed gas
c. It is proportional to the fluid density c. The vapor phase is stable
d. Both A and B d. The liquid is completely vaporized
5. Under what condition is mass conserved in fluid 14. How is “molality” defined?
flow? a. The number of moles of solute in 1000 g of
a. The fluid is baratropic solvent
b. The flow is isentropic b. The number of moles of solute in 1 l of solution
c. The flow is adiabatic c. The number of gram-formula weights of solute
d. It is always conserved per liter
d. The number of gram-equivalent weights of
6. A mixing tank mixes two inlet streams containing solute in one liter of solution
salt. The salt concentration in stream 1 is 5% by
weight. Stream 1 flows at 25 kg/s and stream 2 15. A substance is oxidized when which of the following
flows at 10 kg/s. There is only one exit stream. Find occurs?
the salt concentration in the exit stream a. It turns red
a. 5% c. 11% b. It becomes more negative
b. 8% d. 13% c. It loses electrons
d. It gives off heat
7. What is the origin of the energy conservation
equation used in flow systems? 16. The temperature of 100 g of liquid water at 0 oC is
a. Newton’s first law of motion raised by 1oC. How many calories are consumed?
b. Newton’s second law of motion a. 0 cal c. 80 cal
c. The first law of thermodynamics b. 4.18 cal d. 100 cal
d. The second law of thermodynamics
17. Where do stress concentrations occur?
8. For pipe flow in the laminar flow region, how is the I. Near the points of application of
friction factor related to the Reynolds number? concentrated loads
II. Along the entire length of high distributed
a. loads
III. At discontinuities
b. a. I and II c. II and III
c. b. I and III d. all of the above
d.
18. What is the definition of normal strain,
9. For fully developed laminar flow of fluids through
pipes, the average velocity is what fraction of the
maximum velocity in the pipe?
a. 1/8 c. ½ a.
b. ¼ d. ¾
b.
a. 189 J/kg-K c. 389 J/kg-K rpm to which the wheel will be reduced after a
b. 289 J/kg-K d. 489 J/kg-K sudden punching requiring 4500 ft-lbf of work
a. 185.8 c. 187.8
39. The stress in a 90-cm diameter pipe having a wall b. 186.8 d. 188.8
thickness of 9.5 cm and under a static head of 70
m of water is 50. At what velocity will a 500 kg gun mounted on
a. 325 kPa c. 32.5 MPa wheels recoil if a 1.2 kg projectile is propelled to
b. 32.5 kPa d. 3.25 MPa 650 meters per second?
a. 1.56 m/sec c. 3.56 m/sec
40. A 30-m long aluminum bar is subjected to a tensile b. 2.56 m/sec d. 4.56 m/sec
stress of 175 MPa.. Determine the elongation if E =
69116 MPa 51. Solve for the volume occupied by 3.12 moles of
a. 78 mm c. 74 mm nitric oxide (NO) which exerts 5.43 atm of pressure
b. 76 mm d. 72 mm at a temperature of 82oC
a. 16.75 L c. 15.76 L
41. The atomic number of an element is based on the b. 13.84 L d. 16.48 L
a. Atomic weight
b. Number of neutrons in an atom of the element 52. Calculate the volume occupied by 50.6 g of HCI at
c. Number of protons in an atom of element STP. H = 1.008 amu and Cl = 35.45 amu
d. Density of its vapor a. 83.2 L c. 27.4 L
b. 31.1 L d. 1.38 L
42. Oxidation involves
a. Loss of electrons 53. Calculate the final pressure if a sample of a certain
b. Gain of electrons gas is cooled from 34oC to -73oC, with an initial
c. Increase in the valency of negative part pressure of 1.45 atm
d. Decrease in the valency of positive part a. 1.42 atm c. 0.94 atm
b. 3.11 atm d. 1.63 atm
43. What was the initial velocity of the ball if a batted
baseball leaves the bat at an angle of 30o above the 54. An 867-mL sample of chlorine gas exerts a pressure
horizontal and is caught by an outfielder 400ft from of 738 mmHg. Determine the pressure of the gas if
the plate? the volume is reduced to 321 mL at constant
a. 121.57 c. 321.57 temperature
b. 221.57 d. 421.57 a. 1.99 x 103 mm Hg
b. 2.73 x 103 mm Hg
44. How much work is done in a distance of 1km if the c. 1.21 x 103 mm Hg
locomotive of freight train exerts a constant force d. 2.13 x 103 mm Hg
of 60000N on the train while drawing it at 50km/hr
on a level track? 55. Determine the final pressure of a gas, initially at 3.0
a. 5 x 107 N-m c. 7 x 107 N-m L, 2.2 atm, and 72oC, which undergoes a change so
b. 6 x 10 N-m
7
d. 8 x 107 N-m that its final volume and temperature are 0.9 L and
41oC
45. Starting from rest, an airplane acquires a take off a. 7.66 atm c. 4.18 atm
velocity of 150 mph on a 2 mile runaway. If the b. 6.67 atm d. 5.73 atm
acceleration is constant, the time required to reach
take off speed in second is 56. Calculate the mass of a piece of platinum metal
a. 95s c. 97s with a density of 34.1 g/cm3 and has a volume of
b. 96s d. 98s 5.2 cm3
a. 17.732 g c. 177.32 g
46. A 2 meter long shaft rotates about one end at 20 b. 1773.2 g d. 1.7732 g
rad/sec. It begins to accelerate with a = 10
rad/sec. After how many seconds will the velocity of 57. What is the allowable load in kN on a 2-cm-dia, 1-
the free and reach 80 m/sec? m-long steel rod if the maximum elongation is
a. 1 sec c. 3 sec limited only to 0.10 cm. (E for steel = 210 x 105
b. 2 sec d. 4 sec kPa).
a. 55973 N c. 75973 N
47. A car traveling at 60 mph applies its brakes and b. 65973 N d. 85973 N
stops in 5 seconds. What is its acceleration and
distance traveled before stopping? 58. An elevator is suspended by a 2-cm-dia, 30-m long
a. 120ft c. 320ft steel cable. If twenty five people with a total weight
b. 220ft d. 420ft of 15000 N, how far in millimeters does the elevator
drop? (E for steel = 210 x 106 kPa)
48. A wheel accelerates from rest with a = 6 rad/sec2. a. 0.00686 c. 0.20686
Determined the number of revolution experienced b. 0.10686 d. 0.30686
in 5 seconds
a. 10.94 c. 12.94 59. A 5cm diameter 80 cm long steel bar is restrained
b. 11.94 d. 13.94 from moving. If its temperature is increased 100oC,
determine the induced compressive stress. For steel
49. A punch press flywheel operates at 300 rpm with a a = 11.7 x 10-6 per oC, E = 210 x 106µPa
moment of inertia of 15 slug-ft2. Find the speed in a. 20600 kPa c. 24600 kPa
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b. 22600 kPa d. 26600 kPa 70. The theoretical velocity generated by a 10-foot
hydraulic head is
60. A steel bridge span is normally 200 m long. What is a. 25.4 ft/sec c. 27.4 ft/sec
the differences in length in cm if there is an b. 26.4 ft/sec d. 28.4 ft/sec
increase in temperature of 50oC, a = 11.7 x 10-6 per
o
C 71. What is the static head corresponding to a fluid
a. 0.117 cm c. 2.117 cm velocity of 10 ft/sec?
b. 1.117 cm d. 3.117 cm a. 1.55 ft c. 3.55 ft
b. 2.55 ft d. 4.55 ft
61. An aluminum bar at 45oC is inserted between two
rigid stationary walls by inducing a compressive 72. An object weighs 289 N in air & 187 in H2O. Find its
stress of 70 MPa. At what temperature will the bar volume
drop out? E = 70 x 106 kPa, a = 23 x 10-6 per oC a. 0.104 m3 c. 2.104 m3
a. 0.5oC c. 2.5oC b. 1.104 m3 d. 3.104 m3
b. 1.5oC d. 3.5oC
73. A pressure gage on the discharge side of a pump
62. Determine the maximum shearing stress in MPa reads 450 kPa. Oil (0.855) is being pumped.
that exists in a 6 cm diameter shaft subjected to Determine the head in meters of oil
250 N-m torque a. 2.25 m c. 4.25 m
a. 5.89 c. 7.89 b. 3.25 m d. 5.25 m
b. 6.89 d. 8.89
74. If the specific volume of a gas is 0.72 m3/kg, what
63. What is the maximum normal stress in a solid is its specific weight?
circular shaft 8 cm in diameter that transmits a a. 10.626 N/m3 c. 12.626 N/m3
torque of 1000 N-m? b. 11.626 N/m 3
d. 13.626 N/m3
a. 3.92 µPa c. 9.92 µPa
b. 6.92 µPa d. 12.92 µPa 75. If the specific weight of the liquid is 8 KN/m 3, what
is its density?
64. A simply supported, 6-m long steel beam with a a. 815.494 kg/m3 c. 817.494 kg/m3
5cm x 5cm cross section has a load of 2500 N at b. 816.494 kg/m 3
d. 818.494 kg/m3
the midpoint. What is the maximum deflection in
cm? E = 210 x 106 kPa 76. Calculate density of oxygen at 40oC and under a
a. 0.103 m c. 2.103 m pressure of 100 kPa absolute. Molecular weight of
b. 1.103 m d. 3.103 m oxygen is 32
a. 0.23 kg/m3 c. 2.23 kg/m3
65. The allowable tensile stress for a pressurized b. 1.23 kg/m 3
d. 3.23 kg/m3
cylinder is 200 MPa. Determine the maximum
allowable pressure in kPa if the 80cm dia cylinder is 77. What is the minimum volume of a block of wood
made of 0.5 cm thick material (density = 850 kg/m3) if it is to hold a 50-kg
a. 1500 x 103 Pa c. 3500 x 103 Pa woman entirely above the water when she stands
b. 2500 x 10 Pa
3
d. 4500 x 103 Pa on it?
a. 0.33 m3 c. 2.33 m3
66. A 120-cm-dia steel sphere is to contain a pressure b. 1.33 m 3
d. 3.33 m3
of 8000 kPa. If the maximum normal stress that
occurs on the sphere is 180 MPa, the minimum 78. A fluid with a vapor pressure of 0.2 Pa and a
thickness in cm must be specific gravity of 12 is used in a barometer. If the
a. 0.08 cm c. 2.08 cm fluids column height is 1m, what is the atmospheric
b. 1.08 cm d. 3.08 cm pressure?
a. 114 kPa c. 118 kPa
67. A cylindrical pressure vessel fabricated from steel b. 116 kPa d. 120 kPa
plates having a thickness of 20 mm. The diameter
and length of pressure vessel are 500 mm and 3 m 79. The specific volume of air at vacuum of 40 kPa and
respectively. What is the maximum internal -40oC is in kg/m3
pressure that can be applied if the stress in steel is a. 0.897 kg/m3 c. 2.897 kg/m3
limited to 140 MPa? b. 1.897 kg/m 3
d. 3.897 kg/m3
a. 10.2 x 105 Pa c. 12.2 x 105 Pa
b. 11.2 x 10 Pa
5
d. 13.2 x 105 Pa 80. Ten kilograms of ice at -10oC is added to 100kg of
water at 20oC. What is the resulting temperature in
68. A tank 8m in diameter, 12m high is completely filled o
C of the water? Assume an insulated container
with water. Determine the minimum thickness of a. 5.46 c. 15.46
the tank plating if the stress is limited to 40 MPa. b. 10.46 d. 20.46
a. 10.772 mm c. 12.772 mm
b. 11.772 mm d. 13.772 mm 81. What is the work in kJ, necessary to compress 2 kg
of air from 100 kPa to 4000 kPa if the temperature
69. A horizontal stream of water with a cross-sectional is held constant at 300oC?
area of 0.1 ft2 and a velocity of 40 ft/sec determine a. -1013 kJ c. -1213 kJ
a kinetic energy in ft lbf/sec b. -1113 kJ d. -1313 kJ
a. 5200 c. 7200
b. 6200 d. 8200
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CEERS REVIEW CENTER EE REVIEW AUGUST 2024
Doña Esperanza Village, Tisa, Cebu City WEEKLY EXAM 4
Tel. No. 261-2244 email add: [email protected]
82. How much heat in kJ must be transferred to 10 kg 93. Accumulate ₱5,000.00 for 10 years at 8%
of air to increase the temperature from 10oC to compounded quarterly
230oC if the pressure is maintained constant a. ₱17,040.60 c. ₱15,080.20
a. 1200 kJ c. 3200 kJ b. ₱11,040.20 d. ₱14,080.20
b. 2200 kJ d. 4200 kJ
94. How long will it take for an investment to double its
83. 4.0 lbm of air are contained at 30 psia and 100 oF. amount if invested at an interest rate of 6%
Given that R = 53.35 ft-lbm. oF the volume of the compounded bi-monthly?
container in cu ft is a. 10 years c. 13 years
a. 25.66 cu ft c. 27.66 cu ft b. 12 years d. 14 years
b. 26.66 cu ft d. 28.66 cu ft
95. What is the value of an asset after 8 years of use if
84. Water is being heated by a 3000 W heater. it depreciates from its original value of ₱120,000.00
Determine the rate of change in temperature of (in to its salvage value of 3% in 12 years?
Kelvin per sec) 2kg of water. (CV = 4.2 kJ/kg.k for a. ₱44,200.00 c. ₱44,220.00
water) b. ₱44,020.00 d. ₱42,400.00
a. 0.357 c. 2.357
b. 1.357 d. 3.357 96. If the compound interest on ₱3,000.00 in 2 years is
₱500.00, then the compound interest on ₱3,000.00
85. What is the change in enthalpy per lbm of nitrogen in 4 years is:
gas as its temperature is reduced from 550 oF to a. ₱956.00 c. ₱1,125.00
250oF. (Cp = 0.2483 Btu/lbm. oR) b. ₱1,083.00 d. ₱1,526.00
a. 70.5 Btu/lbm c. 74.5 Btu/lbm
b. 72.5 Btu/lbm d. 76.5 Bru/lbm 97. Engineers can become good managers only through
__________
86. One pound of air at 20 psia and 180oF is heated at a. Experience
constant volume to 750oF. The resulting pressure in b. Taking master degree in management
psia will be c. Effective career planning
a. 35.8 psia c. 37.8 psia d. Trainings
b. 36.8 psia d. 38.8 psia
98. What management function involves selecting
87. What is the energy requirement in kW for a pump candidates and training personnel?
that is 75% efficient if it increases the pressure of a. Staffing c. Motivating
10 kg/s of water from 10 kPa to 6 MPa? b. Organizing d. Controlling
a. 76.9 kW c. 78.9 kW
b. 77.9 kW d. 79.9 kW 99. What is the most essential attribute of a project
manager?
88. Determine the value of n in the process pb n = a. Leadership
constant if this process has the following end b. Charisma
states: 100 psia, 1 cuft; 20 psia, 6 cu ft c. Communication skill
a. 0.894 c. 2.894 d. Knowledge
b. 1.894 d. 3.894
100. If you are appointed as a division manager, your
89. Ten kilogram of -10oC ice is added to 100 kg of first task is most likely to
20oC water. What is the eventual temperature, in a. Set goals
o
C, of the water? Assume an insulated container b. Determine the resources needed
a. 5.77oC c. 15.77oC c. Set a standard
b. 10.77 Co
d. 20.77oC d. Develop strategies and tactics