19PH_MC_OP34 (1)
19PH_MC_OP34 (1)
(For candidates admitted during the academic year 2019-2020 and thereafter)
11. The position of the principal plane depends upon the _______ of the lens.
12. The paraxial focal length is greater than the marginal focal length due to _______.
13. The thickness of a thin film is in the range_______.
14. The area of each half period zone is_______.
15. _______ is used to produce circularly and elliptically polarized light.
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16. State Huygen’s principle of wave propagation and mention its limitations.
17. Differentiate between coma and astigmatism.
18. How are coherent sources formed in biprism?
19. Differentiate between Fresnel diffraction and Fraunhofer diffraction.
20. Brief double refraction in uniaxial crystal.
SECTION – B
ANSWER ANY FIVE QUESTIONS: ( 5 x 6 = 30)
21. A convex lens of refractive index 1.5 and 3 cm thick has radii of curvature 6 cm and 8
cm. Find the focal length of the lens.
22. The focal length of an achromatic combination of two lenses in contact is 100 cm. If
the dispersive powers of the materials of the two lenses are 0.02 and 0.025, calculate
the focal lengths of two lenses.
23. Newtons rings are observed in reflected light of wavelength 6000 Ả. The diameter of
the 10th dark ring is 5mm. Find the radius of curvature of the lens and the thickness of
the film
24. What is meant by resolving power? Brief Rayleigh’s criterion.
25. A parallel beam of light of wavelength 5893 ºA is incident at an angle of 30 º on a
plane diffraction grating which has 5.5x105 lines/m. Find the highest order of the
spectrum that can be observed.
26. What is quarter wave plate? How it is used to produce circularly polarized light.
27. Calculate the thickness of a half wave plate for a light of wavelength 5000 Ả. Given µe
= 1.553, µo = 1.544
SECTION – C
ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS:
( 3 x 15 = 45 )
28. With suitable figures, state and explain Fermat’s principle. Hence deduce the laws of
reflection and refraction of light.
29. Explain construction, working and the theory of Huygens eye pieces. Also mention its
merits and demerits.
30. Describe the principle, construction and working of Michelson’s interferometer.
Mention its application.
31. Describe and explain phenomenon of diffraction due to a straight edge.
32. Define specific rotation. Describe construction and working of Laurents half shade
polarimeter and the used method to determine specific rotation of a solution.
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