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Practical PRogram List 2.ipynb - Colab

The document contains various Python programs demonstrating list operations, statistical calculations (mean, median, mode), and data visualization techniques using libraries like NumPy and Matplotlib. It includes examples of adding elements of two lists, calculating statistics without and with NumPy, and plotting line and scatter charts. Additionally, it shows how to read CSV files and images using pandas and OpenCV, respectively.

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2 views

Practical PRogram List 2.ipynb - Colab

The document contains various Python programs demonstrating list operations, statistical calculations (mean, median, mode), and data visualization techniques using libraries like NumPy and Matplotlib. It includes examples of adding elements of two lists, calculating statistics without and with NumPy, and plotting line and scatter charts. Additionally, it shows how to read CSV files and images using pandas and OpenCV, respectively.

Uploaded by

yrkprasad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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11/1/24, 1:31 PM Practical PRogram List 2.

ipynb - Colab

# Variation 1
# initializing lists
test_list1 = [1, 3, 4, 6, 8]
test_list2 = [4, 5, 6, 2, 10]

# printing original lists


print ("Original list 1 : " + str(test_list1))
print ("Original list 2 : " + str(test_list2))

# using naive method to


# add two list
res_list = []
for i in range(0, len(test_list1)):
res_list.append(test_list1[i] + test_list2[i])

# printing resultant list


print ("Resultant list is :" + str(res_list))

Original list 1 : [1, 3, 4, 6, 8]


Original list 2 : [4, 5, 6, 2, 10]
Resultant list is :[5, 8, 10, 8, 18]

# Variation 2
test_list1 = [1, 3, 4, 6, 8]
test_list2 = [4, 5, 6, 2, 10]

# printing original lists


print ("Original list 1 :" + str(test_list1))
print ("Original list 2 : " + str(test_list2))

# using list comprehension to


# add two list
res_list = [test_list1[i] + test_list2[i] for i in range(len(test_list1))]

# printing resultant list


print ("Resultant list is : " + str(res_list))

Original list 1 :[1, 3, 4, 6, 8]


Original list 2 : [4, 5, 6, 2, 10]
Resultant list is : [5, 8, 10, 8, 18]

Write a program to add the elements of the two lists.

# Variation 3
import numpy as np

# initializing lists
test_list1 = [1, 3, 4, 6, 8]
test_list2 = [4, 5, 6, 2, 10]

# printing original lists


print("Original list 1 : " + str(test_list1))
print("Original list 2 : " + str(test_list2))

# using numpy.sum() to add two lists


res_array = np.array(test_list1) + np.array(test_list2)
res_list = res_array.tolist()

# printing resultant list


print("Resultant list is : " + str(res_list))

Original list 1 : [1, 3, 4, 6, 8]


Original list 2 : [4, 5, 6, 2, 10]
Resultant list is : [5, 8, 10, 8, 18]

Write a program to calculate mean, median and mode using Numpy

# Python program to print mean of elements


# Without numpy

# list of elements to calculate mean


n_num = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
n = len(n_num)

get_sum = sum(n_num)

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11/1/24, 1:31 PM Practical PRogram List 2.ipynb - Colab
mean = get_sum / n

print("Mean / Average is: " + str(mean))

# Using Numpy
import numpy

speed = [99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86]

x = numpy.mean(speed)

print(x)

# Python program to print median of elements


# Without Numpy

# list of elements to calculate median


n_num = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
n = len(n_num)
n_num.sort()

if n % 2 == 0:
median1 = n_num[n//2]
median2 = n_num[n//2 - 1]
median = (median1 + median2)/2
else:
median = n_num[n//2]
print("Median is: " + str(median))

# Using Numpy
import numpy

speed = [99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86]

x = numpy.median(speed)

print(x)

# Python program to print mode of elements


# without numpy
from collections import Counter

# list of elements to calculate mode


n_num = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5]
n = len(n_num)

data = Counter(n_num)
get_mode = dict(data)
mode = [k for k, v in get_mode.items() if v == max(list(data.values()))]

if len(mode) == n:
get_mode = "No mode found"
else:
get_mode = "Mode is / are: " + ', '.join(map(str, mode))

print(get_mode)

# Using Numpy
import numpy

speed = [99,86,87,88,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86]

x = numpy.median(speed)

print(x)

Write a program to display line chart from (2,5) to (9,10).

#Line Chart is used to represent a relationship between two data X and Y on a different axis.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# data to display on plots
x = [2, 9]
y = [5, 10]

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11/1/24, 1:31 PM Practical PRogram List 2.ipynb - Colab
# This will plot a simple line chart
# with elements of x as x axis and y
# as y axis
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.title("Line Chart")

# Adding the legends


plt.legend(["Line"])
plt.show()

Write a program to display a scatter chart for the following points (2,5), (9,10),(8,3),(5,7),(6,18).

#Scatter plots are used to observe the relationship between variables and use dots to represent the relationship between them.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# data to display on plots
x = [2, 9, 8, 15, 6]
y = [5, 10, 3, 7, 18]

# This will plot a simple scatter chart


plt.scatter(x, y)

# Adding legend to the plot


plt.legend("A")

# Title to the plot


plt.title("Scatter chart")
plt.show()

Read csv file saved in your system and display 10 rows.

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11/1/24, 1:31 PM Practical PRogram List 2.ipynb - Colab
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('/content/sample_data/mnist_train_small.csv')# file name to be given in single quotes

df.head(n=10)

6 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 ... 0.581 0.582 0.583 0.584 0.585 0.586 0.587 0.588 0.589 0.590

0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 rows × 785 columns

Read csv file saved in your system and display its information

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('/content/sample_data/mnist_train_small.csv')# file name to be given in single quotes
df.info()
df.describe

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 19999 entries, 0 to 19998
Columns: 785 entries, 6 to 0.590
dtypes: int64(785)
memory usage: 119.8 MB
<bound method NDFrame.describe of 6 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 ... 0.581 0.582 0.583 \
0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0
1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0
2 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0
3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0
4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0
... .. .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
19994 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0
19995 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0
19996 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0
19997 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0
19998 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0

0.584 0.585 0.586 0.587 0.588 0.589 0.590


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
19994 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19995 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19997 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19998 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

[19999 rows x 785 columns]>

Write a program to read an image and display using Python

import cv2 # import OpenCV


from matplotlib import pyplot as plt # import matplotlib
import numpy as np # import numpy
img = cv2.imread('Copy of man.jpg') #Load the image file into memory
plt.imshow(img)
plt.title('man')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

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11/1/24, 1:31 PM Practical PRogram List 2.ipynb - Colab

img = cv2.imread('Images/man.jpg') #Load the image file into memory


plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('man')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

img = cv2.imread('/content/Copy of man.jpg',0) # the number zero opens the image as a grayscale image
plt.imshow(img, cmap = 'gray', interpolation = 'bicubic') #cmap specifies color mapping, gray in this case.
plt.title('man')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

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11/1/24, 1:31 PM Practical PRogram List 2.ipynb - Colab

Write a program to read an image and identify its shape using Python

img = cv2.imread('/content/rgb.png',0)
print(img.shape)

(2000, 2000)

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