8/24/24, 7:55 PM CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line

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CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion in a Straight

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Here, we have provided CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion in a Straight Line. Students
can view these CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 before exams for better understanding of
the chapter.

Neha Tanna April 19, 2024

Table of Contents

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8/24/24, 7:55 PM CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line

CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3: Physics is a subject that demands constant practice
until you get it right, just like any other. Students always find class eleven physics challenging
because of the many complicated terminology, equations, and rules found in these important
physics chapters.

To effectively understand the themes, we must be familiar with the fundamental formulas and
solve problems regularly. Chapter 3 of Class 11 Physics Straight-line motion is a crucial subject
since it appears in many board exam problems each year.

CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 PDF

The purpose of CBSE class 11 physics notes chapter 3 motion in a straight line is to present
comprehensive, easy-to-understand material on the subject, step by step. Additionally, it offers
concise, easily legible notes to aid students in rapidly recalling the main ideas prior to the test.

CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 PDF

CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3

Mechanics
The field of physics known as mechanics is concerned with the investigation of the motion of
tangible objects.

It can be broadly divided into the subsequent branches:

Statics
It is the area of mechanics where the study of real-world objects at rest is done.

Kinematics
It is the area of mechanics that studies how physical objects move without taking into account
the forces that propel them.

Dynamics
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8/24/24, 7:55 PM CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line

It is the area of mechanics that studies how physical objects move while taking the causes of
movement into account.

Rest And Motion

Rest

When an object remains in the same position in relation to its surroundings, it is said to be at
rest.

For instance, a classroom’s white board is at a resting position with regard to the classroom.

Motion

When an object shifts in relation to its surroundings, it is considered to be in motion.

For example, we are considered to be in motion with respect to the ground when we run, walk,
or ride a bike.

Rest and Motion are Relative

Motion and rest depend on the viewer. It is possible for an object to be at rest in one scenario
and in motion in another.

For instance, while a spectator is standing on the ground, the driver of a moving car is in
motion, but when the same observer is in the passenger seat, the driver is at rest.

While Studying This Chapter

The items would be regarded as point mass objects by us.

If an object travels over distances significantly larger than its own size, it can be considered a
point mass object.

We may limit our research to the study of things moving in a straight path, or rectilinear motion.

Position, Distance, Displacement

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8/24/24, 7:55 PM CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line

Position

An object’s position is always represented in relation to a reference point, which is typically

referred to as the origin.

We take into consideration two physical quantities to indicate the change in position.

Distance

It speaks of the path that the thing actually takes when moving.

Displacement
It speaks about the discrepancy between an object’s starting and ending positions during
motion.

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8/24/24, 7:55 PM CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line

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8/24/24, 7:55 PM CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line

Note:
The magnitude of displacement and the total route length are equal when an object is moving
in a straight line and in the same direction.

The average speed in this instance is equal to the average velocity. This isn’t always the case,
though. An object’s average velocity provides insight into its overall speed over a certain
interval, but it also provides insight into the speed at which it moves at various points in that
interval.

Scalar and Vector Quantities

Scalar quantities

Scalar quantities are those physical quantities that have only magnitude and no direction.

Scalars include things like mass, length, time, distance, velocity, work, and temperature.

Vector quantities

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8/24/24, 7:55 PM CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line

Vector quantities are those physical quantities that possess both magnitude and direction.

Vectors include things like force, momentum, torque, acceleration, velocity, and displacement.

Average Velocity and Average Speed

Average velocity

It is defined as the displacement or change in position divided by the displacement’s time

period.

Average speed

It is calculated by dividing the total path length travelled by the complete amount of time the
motion has occurred.

Instantaneous Velocity and Instantaneous Speed

Instantaneous velocity

Instantaneous Speed

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8/24/24, 7:55 PM CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line

Graphs
Uniform motion

When a body travels the same distances in the same amounts of time, it is said to be in uniform
motion.

In this case, motion has a constant velocity.

Additionally, there is no acceleration while in motion.

With x, v, a on the Y-axis and t on the X-axis, we may illustrate this on a number line as follows:

Non-Uniform motion

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8/24/24, 7:55 PM CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line

When a body travels the same distances in the same amounts of time, it is said to be in uniform
motion.

In this case, motion has a constant velocity.

Additionally, there is no acceleration while in motion.

With x, v, a on the Y-axis and t on the X-axis, we may illustrate this on a number line as follows:

Benefits of CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3

In these review notes, every chapter in Class 11 Physics has been thoroughly described. The
topics have been conveyed in clear terms by the knowledgeable specialists here. These notes
provide students with appropriate guidance regarding the chapters and help them expand their
knowledge.

The notes are excellent study tools that can support students in laying a solid foundation in
physics courses. They will become conversant with ideas like angular momentum, energy, work,
satellites, Newton’s principles of gravitation, and many other topics. To help the students
comprehend the material better, a variety of examples have been included to clarify the
concepts.

Students can get any questions they may have concerning the chapters answered with the help
of the Physics revision notes. They can quickly identify the areas in which they need to improve
by consulting the revision notes. These notes will therefore aid them in correcting their mistakes
and enhancing their replying abilities.

Students may not have enough time before exams to study every topic in the Physics textbook
cover to cover. This is when the chapter-specific revision notes come in handy. They can quickly
obtain information about the chapters by consulting the revision notes. By doing this, it will be
ensured that pupils can review their material before tests.

CBSE Class 11 Notes for Physics

Chapter 2 Units and Measurement & Basic

Chapter 1 Physical World Notes
Mathematics Notes

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8/24/24, 7:55 PM CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 Motion In A Straight Line

Chapter 3 Motion in a Straight Line Notes Chapter 4 Motion in a Plane Notes

Chapter 5 Laws of Motion Notes Chapter 6 Work, Energy and Power Notes

Chapter 7 System Of Particles And

Chapter 8 Gravitation Notes
Rotational Motion Notes

Chapter 9 Mechanical Properties of Solids Chapter 10 Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Notes Notes

Chapter 11 Thermal Properties of Matter

Chapter 12 Thermodynamics Notes
Notes

Chapter 13 Kinetic Theory of Gases Notes Chapter 14 Oscillations Notes

Chapter 15 Waves Notes

CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 3 FAQs

Is Chapter 3 of physics Class 11 important?

Motion is one of the most important topics in the chapter on motion in a straight line.
Everything in the solar system is in motion. An object is said to be in motion if its position
changes from one location to another over time.

Is class 11 physics difficult in CBSE?

Which chapter is very easy in physics class 11?

CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 2

Units and Measurement & Basic
Mathematics

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CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 5

Laws of Motion

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