A watt -4 . fartival pifjermlind Cpualiors og of. geparation of vorfabls Some ae od 22 | Be -0 oe Of " Sot dot the he the eer iH xix): XbO \) ve xy, Bert uy Ie ox o Subplitating in Abe ie equation x"y= oly eed? (xtear Y= "yy ” - ‘ Mic nam . t a me cia os + fenon th * ‘ey yan! “ee dk 7 jl > xlax'-kk=P yit Y= © chanackerts tee euoteons ane om 2m-k=0 andl me ntk=0 mes: tat Jutuk nz 2 m: 44 Sak 2 Xix) = ce Om oo (lesa) x YU) = gett >f xl4) pel g0-TROR | 05 ott ha- Wig tae mbiod of “pero st Yarrabla, soe Qu Se ek ae phere ulyo)= ge"dot the Colulion de of The om uly t)- XP) TH) is “Ue cli} feuntial equation , X'T= axt a et vit xT oxt! (xl xyte ox! ye% . L —6 “2X Subst —) Sisse’ WE 9 jyalim » RWS we feelin of t only Hence, @ holds d VX tok er xl au K= 6 aren iaedt =O chorattutslic ep actions ane m-l-2k=0 and = m-k=O ms |¢th nk Xla) = tye Uhh Tle): Ge wit): feel] fe ct] (pr) ee ke AG e LPH (yeaa) © (142k) x - 34 a; = 6e % Put t-o0, ulxo) = C3 2 326 Dk= 3B D> kom’ -3% 2 Ulgt)= 6e e@— => di inter rer Grn ip leven 4 Acton ‘ Wfecen teal equ alien x ay Rou 46 au oo + Sse t fueG att pedy 1S! 8y . 3, a ye J BLune <0 7 € ip Poe cae farabetic POE Be nes vs poe < "ad dt Oo poet pe. stn of_Wes § only ‘for underptomairg Oe - =D) foe ee ot A. re ksume @ cotulken of equation oO f i fom (yt)= Xl) TLE) > ; ae - xT", ae. x'T Subst ye cane O, we fave ox"T oe, wt! cle —O® —_ Ste LHe a firretion of x only, RHS 4 oO 9 Groretion of + only / ¢ ve ios & “x oT >» ye LY, the okt 9 x RY = 0 ond +" otk Tt =O Cue 1 af 7D dak ke p? x" Px o awl lc *p T= 0 chara cliu'stie eyuation ane tL om po amd m= ep = 0 * m= tp m= tcp > — XIx)= ge PR4 oe, oP Tle) = geht + cy oht Gea St kX. Lat k=-pt t4 cp T=0 x" pre = , Chorocbirste eytealron OMe . ont po m +b: 6 ; m= tpi ame £ opt Xl) = Cy Cos pa t Co, Stop Tir) = Cg cept t Stin cpt. Cost k=d —— x20, tle o uolton Ue 4 mero , m= 0 m= D0 me 00 Xl) = (eames ate TLE) © (gt ab) c= GreatAs woe ane olealin unth the nobler gn Utbyolmt, d muut be a i pe of xn and t Here, glaty> [ercospr' cy shapr] [5 Compt cy sin cpe] He the only abl solistcon for the wae equation, 5 K vee smpotont - Quw— a g¢hin a2 attached and fas bored to two points L oft motion pti wri) on displacing. the Bring. uw an ee a slinv [0X oe ee WE ee ead, DT ae tha alisplaamant of oni point at a histann % or" one end “ime ic yim by yd a sits (1) cos (zy. Sotulion o- . Step 1- tne vtbratton of the ehing. a ginen by perio Auesbiora oy: 3% — © Ot* On™ , as De end points of the ehirg au Hel aw te ” ys) 0 “andl pltst= © Giier , toe inttial traruvese velocity of Ota pe of bu ehing dy HW, , eI, 20 —® JOE Abo, ay 50) = a fio[ EX) _@6 ' we pane tz colre eguatim: (A) at botenclony Me ton OSB. ad initial Conditions 8 and @)S Stine, the Uflbrotion of Une thing u therefore the oleation 4 A “bs of ( LL prlodic, © ylat)= [cy coe pat G sivpn] [6 cos cpt + 4 ain ot | Cy (Cy coscp 4 Cy sintpt) = 9 = C20 4 Im, t) . So Stap [¢3 cos ple "i cyuintpt | Of . C, Sup ft cunept cp + cy conipt-p | OE Co Shap U4 coupe Cp = 0 > Gro 1, ylut)=0 » cy=o (0,0) = 2 at tl, -0 Yled= Cy cg Sinp% coucpt 2 peak , mbna. y (x,t) = es sin (2102) co (enat) Gennot golubion (ut) = in| an) ces / neck ylut) Sb s {anx) co (neet) o( a stin( 2) bod - ylss)> sin[ne) = . lytbys... =? 7) we ae b= 4, Yylat)= a stin( me) m/e)wae A (apy attached plain WAN PMG emd pornla xo and x4 a waitin dw O= potin Hm uy ge waiting ae 2 rad bm wut fim ‘tla poster, ia dieplaciment- . sof pana as te prlatin of aber i“ aun x#, gener Bb oles) et) C © c by Sin (nix) = wrk 4lx,0) a n (an) yo sin 5 ce [nse know Heer aah oo Y gua 9 sient wajectt= 3BSimK@ sin’ ] 4 Yl) * by sin [B) + bo sin 20%) 4 + bs sin[s0%) +. 7 - #faen[2) = b2)| q Comparing . we hove a vee ae, bebyebe e+ =O piat)> Sp s[ms) (ns sez) ee dune & M_hYy aitadkel, Plonibh. bing ox IE ond fel ar x20 ard x4, At tim, t-0, the gtring i given a CMP dei Fla)= ux (hex) Whee aa 2 and—_—_-- °°». * Atleased fiid dhe cae e of the fring at ng tne 6 n ( SI tum aa the poluatoon pti KK Ulyt)- % bn cor?) tm [eect . we wx UE) |, - z bn Sin (nex we) « ; shh Pourfer Ste perms > bne ee 1 1 Jrsconsettel | yut™ (1-0) neat? ulxt)= 5, A> she [niun) Cos (2c > ube” 2 os sin (om) te (2) tightly attached elaine of lengta 4 an yee end point bo ointht wn equiltorium position. Ot bh Sek vtbr each gig each pork o weloctlg Up Sén7ex pied the Alisplacumant t equation tb be Sofveol Cua. cto ae Dut (ot 20 = yee) 0) Yitt)=0, Ulyo)= 0, 24 bs0)> Uo sin 6% ul I TheThe Solution of “tn tralia aD) 1 vibrating glug. prot i q arn sem d ( pe G Yost) = bnepete Siw pr) Co tpt cy stu tpt] lot) (1 (G concpt Pagaane > Ceo (.¢, cosept + &4 sin cpt) 4t)= & supe coscpe + Cy sain pt)= 0 yibd- o sept (6 » sun pl> 0 > nit >) pe on wat) G =) (Geshe (et eda cunt) 4 (0) = Co Sin (nH) ace 0 > 0 4 lx, t) a GCy Stn (1002) oo sin (ent) General Solution i oe (yt)= 2,6 sin [nttX) Bur fence) d n=l ; L ws (net) 9 Z © Pe Ost) = 3 bn omer cw (sont) ea Dye (ce) « St ba Sia(nEX) CofE. Uy steer at ne) L aie | =e Settee) 409)Compa, bem. uo i 7 bye But yen by ger - —4o > bye ~ tod ‘ : loc tat). 3uot surf nx Yor). Sek S| el a) - tl so)Ui Ot De Alembort & Spbalion of the ware equation. ty ety —O ae yat det us MCE Veeck CUO te on cee yee ax ax at at Oy ay .Ou 4 y av by 4 Oe ot 4 Lt ax au Dx ee ax au Ov DYE D ftp.) ap ou, te + oe 9x (5% ’ ot) Bue ax | Qudv aX ake +24 Ou avou ae Se. Ope, We 2 coe cy ou oy - c 84) . oy ov oh & (& °F) - She + OT DE —-c3y du _c dy dv oh Oe Bn Be = te 8, L+H, Quov Quay ove L L sc (pe aye Oe ur duav Ov¥ Subsii ie Owe gee (at 4 aoe 4 F (Et, 8b, +) «ae hs Ss) Ady 0 Dut Juli grae wrk ve Oy = flu) Ouwont Sutiqvalieg J {pede YY) where Yip) ak au arbi brary uncon qo ples ly) > [yl « dlxsek) 4 Win—ck) | thik athe qoma Svlulion fer Suppose yl,0) fix) yelx0) = 0 at A pl latet)i eg = w'(a-ct) ¢ yoanw equation. od glide - ple = © tl, > gllx)- y'lx) =? 2 alte) = ylla) 2 gid - woot k Flyod= oly + Hl = fod ond fl) - YO) = k dla) = L [ Prot] Yu) =e + [ fo -k] 2 Ylut)= L [ fintet)e i] ai [ flee) -K] : 45 [Plaret) + pr-ee)] pobdcln, sa as De Meenleat ls Lalulien of tee wave equolion . :Over Slee | Urey Uy with Ina 4 mac) Up lo) fin 2% edt G8 ule o> 0, & " beak | uinulp 4 B- Alembal¢ prineipal eot™ ult) Lf gue? gilt ct) + place) utyo) = ola4 pla)= 0 9 gly = 4d ue eo (tcl) er pl intceye at ay - (gil - yibo).c = & sar BU lbeo > lla) — ple) - 16 sun 2% 2 gud pid= “ew2t sk ae ey gto) -p () = _ eg cos rath 3 gu tye Dg) = — pos da the . 2 2 wide Lumran a For &| 2o See rantatece)=k] 2 2 “4 [ches tee a = 4 (oe a(a-ck)- & om alo ct))a a triliol Rs hk st de{teckion 4 a wore 6bring ve @ Unit leugthy — Rovtig. fired tude sl velocity 0 anol ant lial de flection pla) ok [surn~ sua 290) sot” yinad> [ & aa (meet)- sin ater et)) Hh fk [sii (m-ct) - sina (et) | 1 2 Ona- Dimensional Heat pow qu. cau ——O OF are 2: : tohne epresenr tre Hempuatine _ cs Cabbel ob funda te - xt es ctxt > xt 1 _ 6 KOO e 2 ten i i & x, RHS ue Sure HS u 4 aaa ey of (gt © bold 4 xy Lak acon ane x'-kx=0 ql kT= 0 : Lb Cuet wh kyo, dt kop xl ptxeo - seep t= 0 Cher. euslion : L aan a*_c?p'=o m= tp m= cp Xin) = o ets geb™ ttt)= GelP™Coaee wren CO, tet leo p® Ww A ko Hae YY | c rla cp Te 0 choy eyuatien mt ~ e m4 p= o m: t m4cp = 0 t ™m- ~pee X fot) - (Cy Cos prt Cp. stapm) ttt) = Qe pct Ce § whan k= 0 y'b oO Teo Xt) (tax) Tle) = Cg he on fest erst Be Wwe ONE cll wile Sk umt be phonk colultm, = W ui ® decuae with en oupwe in te 4- : —pe 2% [utyt) "la cospr +t co, Spr). Ge P sa Fre only —Suipabla Soletren for Taat ejuako. uxite 28 Bu wih boundlow 4 . Bt Qua Cole te ee | conaltiens ulx,o)= 3 gin (atx) | ulot)= © i ull b= o 4-0uly, te a, simp PS e4 2) — wit) wa pel & 0 sa peo A nit ulyt) cy iv (nt x) oe (nny tee +a net —@ ulyt) © 5S. bn s& {nmt) e uly: 2 bn ae = Bsr ee) ne Bp byebse _=0 ulx,t) = ee . 3 san (nx) & Qe Se Qu wee subject 4 the Condiltons on™ "ot uly t)=0, ulat)=0, +7 nce pee Y. bk tpexst < pe gone / O waa soon ‘ ot ove 1 eapt +o, smpr] & ult) * (Pee i uto,t) * 4 oe a > ceo ‘, apt uly) 2 Gn pe a oe ult, t) = 6 sinpl-Ge- 20 Sun ple 2 nit pe nme emt yt ulxt) 2 OC, Sw (nme ie cL' (crfution M 0/20) 0 anny “ O Cyto tlw) bn " 1 t a ulno)= 5 bn Sin(ant ) e eon oc ne ast ( < dix tpenet be eet ty, mF Qeunw a poe efi cin [mv Ue L “3 | [x sin (rox) 4 * [ue (ens) Ue 1 o] cos [nox |. “Thu da a ‘bp be eljnete) ‘ ror e ° oe [ i 2 ava *) y) 7 py ie =| we ae uly t) oes [ot 2 20) _ aptGwa Feid the tmaperaticn tly baw of leat 2 Whore endl ae apt at zno ard — lateral surface thoulale g fra intlcol Hemprolirs bs sur ae yp 8 sin BI 2 > cof Porm 9 Solution 1% Form of sotuom — _cip't ulyt) + [a compn + sp] Ge Condi on S-—utgaye 0, HIZO y Sn* Utxo)> Sto mk + Sain 5 she 0 ult) = q.Ge 2 4-0 . _ctpt ulge)= Cy Sem & ne * -¢ =O ulat)= 2% sin dp & » siw2p=° 2 prt oH —cfaryt ulyt)= Ces sis (22) € (02) Z bs th q Solution wa _cett ulxt) * > bn sins [nn) © u bso) 8 elt) sian + 3 sino?) x . > bel, byeo. 37% by=0 ee rer at eet (20% i sa ulx,t) = in (2) OF 22 oisPay —— aplare Equakin ; (") 1D Wok equole uy ty 0 Qu. eo, axe ays Piibie dt ulxy) xl) ty) db pleads eH? x"y+ xy" o ace x! -Yek Laplow eel? ay Ba, FU, = © eke 5 yy a) Ox* ay m-k? 2 mith: 0 Gut yp &?? kp ae +5 mips m= +p metpe Nox) = G-torpn +e Sae pa qe aer Nty)< i | y) G Copy + Cy Simpy Gus A Keo, bP | orpeo : m=p=0 Xl) = & cospat Ce Sie pr Uy) = cz el*4 Cg Pi ted Gea k=O Xb= eH “y) = Cut ay. Cq+CoX ! Ld Fpso, 16,40,f- Sele. “Mat Ioplace equation Duy Su 0 cuyfub Ga aye Bye Woy) « urhy)> Ul50)=0, Ula) sein(20¥) 1 The thun possibl solulion are 4. = (ae oc Pt) (oy conpy 4 cy stapy ) Ws fescoupnt cg strpn) (ey ely cee MY ke & u | (44 ox) Cont cay) | Wloy)-0. ulby)=0 | u- (crt te) [ey copy + eusinpy)= © Ws Cabot (eebte pe Pt) los mpg t —fol Bb gee =o cp= 70 which ads Prfutal setutton. =) C-fr€,>0 uunby)= 0 Hue eq (autenyy-0 9 420 w= Clo x lent cry) Ulby)= Coe Court cay) = 2 > Mo=0 w=0- Wing = Cee cospat Ce sina) (eqePt4 cee) uloy)= ¢5 (cqeh+ tgeht)=0 Cs =0 Ulay)= Ce stupa ( C5 Pd 4 pe PS) Utbyy = be simpl (cg oP 4 cge P¥)-0 plenm =) p= ni,uly) Cp se [2ns) (0% ue “mitt ) ) wes OD* Ce sen /amn) (04 404) © e ¢ » Cy a ani anny] p ulyy) Ce Cy Sen( 210% ) (¢ ag } per er) uly, a) = bn Sin [ony . vl -nndy Sin, ve g (20%) U(ya) bn sam (ni | (¢ ‘> bn = = cna te u ly, 4) : sth (20%) (ere) (ena tei) ernie le ara]e_ eee) oll end ww mo au at Kun thi pot ot ti aed wt point Mee pee me RAL—_—_ °° °»~ EE BR Dune aay Condilioa om ‘ un y) 0 (a) 4 uloy)o ulx,0)* Us solution is V4 et) inpx) eq er | | a the only possible | Me [gcospat wdy)- cg (tgetty ee) =? | 905° wtay)* Cy simp (crel4+ gerd) ates % sia pr) [eget cee) in pre o) (p20 utey) > C6 ce en i‘ | uly) = by sin © : | En sinh e | Guival sq ulsy) © é™ sunk | 34 : | | utot,) = < bn stant | A au fle (A | ba Zz enne Ak © Tae (! on) 0 t i bn = ns orem, bn ie i a head 6