Neurotransmitters - Psychopharmacology Reference Guide
Neurotransmitters - Psychopharmacology Reference Guide
Onward,
Steven Krozer
PMHNP-BC, MSN, BSN, RN
Neurotransmitters
SEROTONIN REGULATES “FIGHT- NOREPINEPHRINE
OR-FLIGHT” RESPONSE,
REGULATION
BLOOD PRESSURE,
OF MOOD,
ATTENTION, ALERTNESS,
HAPPINESS, AROUSAL, MOOD,
AND ANXIETY MEMORY, SLEEP/WAKE
CYCLE
Excess can cause mania, hallucinations, poor impulse Excess can cause decreased brain activity,
control, anxiety, high energy, or difficulty sleeping. hypersomnia, or daytime sleepiness.
Deficiency can cause depression, shaking or tremors, Deficiency can cause mood disorders,
changes in coordination, or lack of pleasure. epilepsy, or seizures.
EXCITATORY
ACETYLCHOLINE NEUROTRANSMITTER;
EXCITATORY GLUTAMATE
REGULATES MUSCLE NEUROTRANSMITTER;
CONTRACTION, BLOOD REGULATION OF
VESSEL DILATION, MOOD, MEMORY,
BODILY SECRETIONS, LEARNING, PAIN, AND
MEMORY, LEARNING, SLEEP/WAKE CYCLE
ATTENTION, AROUSAL
Excess can cause muscle weakness, cramps, Excess can cause depression, anxiety, brain cell
paralysis, or blurry vision. damage, or changes in adrenal function.
Deficiency can cause cognitive decline, memory loss, Deficiency can cause mental and/or physical
or Alzheimer’s Disease. developmental delays.