Topic 1: Photosynthesis

1. What is the main function of photosynthesis in plants?

○ A) To produce oxygen
○ B) To make food for the plant
○ C) To absorb water
○ D) To release carbon dioxide
2. Which organelle in plant cells is responsible for photosynthesis?
○ A) Nucleus
○ B) Mitochondria
○ C) Chloroplast
○ D) Ribosome
3. What are the reactants (inputs) needed for photosynthesis?
○ A) Glucose and oxygen
○ B) Carbon dioxide and water
○ C) Sunlight and nitrogen
○ D) Oxygen and nitrogen
4. What is the role of sunlight in photosynthesis?
○ A) To provide heat energy for the plant
○ B) To power the plant's growth
○ C) To provide energy for the production of glucose
○ D) To absorb oxygen from the air
5. Which of the following is the byproduct of photosynthesis?
○ A) Water
○ B) Oxygen
○ C) Glucose
○ D) Carbon dioxide
6. What happens to glucose produced during photosynthesis?
○ A) It is stored as starch
○ B) It is used as a source of oxygen
○ C) It is released as carbon dioxide
○ D) It is converted into proteins
7. Which gas is released by plants during photosynthesis?
○ A) Oxygen
○ B) Nitrogen
○ C) Carbon dioxide
○ D) Methane
8. During which part of the day does photosynthesis occur most effectively?
○ A) At night
○ B) During the morning and afternoon
○ C) Early morning only
○ D) At sunset
9. Which pigment in plants is primarily responsible for absorbing light energy for
photosynthesis?
○ A) Carotene
○ B) Chlorophyll
○ C) Xanthophyll
 ○ D) Anthocyanin
10. What are the products of photosynthesis?
○ A) Carbon dioxide and glucose
○ B) Oxygen and glucose
○ C) Oxygen and water
○ D) Carbon dioxide and water

Topic 2: Properties of Materials

11. Which property of a material describes how easily it can be bent or shaped?
○ A) Flexibility
○ B) Malleability
○ C) Hardness
○ D) Conductivity
12. Which of these materials is most commonly used for electrical wiring?
○ A) Steel
○ B) Copper
○ C) Aluminum
○ D) Iron
13. What is the property of a material that determines how much light can pass through
it?
○ A) Density
○ B) Transparency
○ C) Conductivity
○ D) Malleability
14. Which material is the best conductor of heat?
○ A) Glass
○ B) Plastic
○ C) Metal
○ D) Wood
15. Which of the following describes a material with high density?
○ A) It floats on water
○ B) It sinks in water
○ C) It can easily be compressed
○ D) It is very light
16. Which of these is a property of metals?
○ A) Poor electrical conductivity
○ B) High melting points
○ C) Brittle structure
○ D) Lack of luster
17. What material is used in making lenses?
○ A) Metal
○ B) Plastic
○ C) Glass
○ D) Wood
18. What is the property of a material that describes its ability to resist scratching?
 ○ A) Hardness
○ B) Flexibility
○ C) Malleability
○ D) Conductivity
19. Which material is best for insulating electrical wires?
○ A) Copper
○ B) Rubber
○ C) Aluminum
○ D) Iron
20. Which of the following is a good example of a thermal insulator?
○ A) Metal
○ B) Rubber
○ C) Wood
○ D) Glass

Topic 3: Electricity

21. What is the unit of resistance?

○ A) Volt
○ B) Ampere
○ C) Ohm
○ D) Watt
22. Which of the following components is used to store electrical energy?
○ A) Battery
○ B) Light bulb
○ C) Resistor
○ D) Switch
23. What is the role of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
○ A) To increase the current
○ B) To prevent the circuit from overheating
○ C) To decrease the voltage
○ D) To store electrical energy
24. What is the purpose of a switch in an electrical circuit?
○ A) To increase the voltage
○ B) To stop or allow the flow of current
○ C) To store electrical energy
○ D) To measure the current
25. What is the unit of electric power?
○ A) Ampere
○ B) Watt
○ C) Volt
○ D) Ohm
26. What happens in a short circuit?
○ A) The current is decreased
○ B) The resistance increases
○ C) The current increases rapidly
 ○ D) The circuit becomes open
27. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parallel circuit?
○ A) If one component fails, the whole circuit stops working
○ B) The voltage across all components is the same
○ C) The total resistance increases as more components are added
○ D) There is only one path for the current
28. What happens to the current in a series circuit when more resistors are added?
○ A) It increases
○ B) It decreases
○ C) It stays the same
○ D) It becomes zero
29. What material is used to make most electrical conductors?
○ A) Rubber
○ B) Glass
○ C) Copper
○ D) Plastic
30. What does the term 'voltage' refer to?
○ A) The flow of charge
○ B) The resistance to current flow
○ C) The amount of electrical energy per unit charge
○ D) The number of electrons in a circuit

Topic 4: Forces and Energy

31. What is the unit of force?

○ A) Joule
○ B) Watt
○ C) Newton
○ D) Pascal
32. Which force pulls objects toward the Earth's surface?
○ A) Magnetic force
○ B) Frictional force
○ C) Gravitational force
○ D) Tension force
33. Which of the following is an example of potential energy?
○ A) A car moving
○ B) A book on a shelf
○ C) A ball rolling down a hill
○ D) A flowing river
34. What does the law of conservation of energy state?
○ A) Energy can be created and destroyed
○ B) Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed
○ C) Energy is always lost in every transformation
○ D) Energy is constant in all systems
35. What type of energy is stored in food?
○ A) Kinetic energy
 ○ B) Thermal energy
○ C) Chemical energy
○ D) Gravitational potential energy
36. What type of energy does a moving object have?
○ A) Gravitational potential energy
○ B) Kinetic energy
○ C) Elastic potential energy
○ D) Chemical energy
37. Which of the following is an example of work done?
○ A) Pushing a box with no movement
○ B) Lifting a box against gravity
○ C) Holding a box at rest
○ D) Standing still with no motion
38. What happens to the kinetic energy of an object if its speed is doubled?
○ A) It quadruples
○ B) It doubles
○ C) It stays the same
○ D) It is halved
39. What force opposes the motion of objects in contact with each other?
○ A) Tension
○ B) Friction
○ C) Magnetism
○ D) Gravity
40. What is the energy stored in a stretched spring called?
○ A) Kinetic energy
○ B) Gravitational potential energy
○ C) Elastic potential energy
○ D) Chemical energy