Title1
Uploaded by
ishan.x48Title1
Uploaded by
ishan.x48Title: Ray Diagrams for Convex Mirrors
Content:
Introduction:
Convex mirrors curve outward and always form virtual, erect, diminished images. They
are used in rear-view mirrors due to their wide field of view.
Key Terms:
o Principal axis, focus (F, behind mirror), center of curvature (C, behind mirror).
o Negative focal length (as per sign convention).
Rules for Ray Diagrams:
1.Ray parallel to principal axis → Reflects as if coming from F (behind mirror).
2.Ray toward C → Reflects back along the same path.
Example Case: Object at any position (e.g., at a finite distance).
o Steps:
1. Draw a convex mirror (curved outward) with principal axis.
2. Mark F and C behind the mirror.
3. Place object (arrow) in front of the mirror.
4. Draw Ray 1: Parallel to axis, reflects as if from F (extend backward).
5. Draw Ray 2: Toward C, reflects back (extend backward).
6. Locate image where rays appear to meet (behind mirror).
o Result: Image is virtual, erect, diminished, between pole and F.
Diagram Description:
Show a convex mirror, principal axis, F and C behind, object in front, two rays diverging,
extended backward to form a virtual image behind the mirror.
Applications: Rear-view mirrors, shop security mirrors.
