Column Design: Design Calculations Page 1 of 43

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : Proposed 2-Storey Residentail w/ Roofdeck
Client Name : Mr. Albert Guevara Manansala
Engineer Name : Engr. Ruel Galutan
Design File : C:\Users\JC\Desktop\Arh Ian M\RCDC\column\2nd.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\JC\Desktop\Arh Ian M\STAAD DESIGN\Arch Ian09.std
Analysis Last Modified : 4/6/2023 12:34:55 PM

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units kN and m
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in mm
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns
1 βdns =
due to sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not braced
2 δns =
against sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and
3 Δo =
bottom of the story due to Vu in mm
Total factored vertical load in the story corresponding
4 ∑Pu = to the lateral loading case for which ∑Pu is greatest,
kN (Clause 10.10.5)
5 δu = Design displacement in mm
Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical
6 λ =
properties of lightweight concrete
7 Φ = Strength reduction factor
Coefficient defining the relative contribution of
8 ac =
concrete strength to nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured
9 Ach = to the outside edges of transverse reinforcement in
sqmm
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web
10 Acv = thickness and length of section in the direction of
shear force considered in sqmm
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint in a plane
11 Aj = parallel to plane of reinforcement generating shear in
the joint in sqmm
Area of non-prestressed longitudinal tension
12 As =
reinforcement in sqmm
Minimum area of shear reinforcement within spacing
13 Avmin =
's' in sqmm
14 B = Width of column/ wall in mm
15 B' = width of beam along B / column width in mm
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured
16 bc = to the outside edges of the transverse reinforcement
composing area Ash in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral
17 c =
axis in mm

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18 Cc = Clear cover of reinforcement in mm

Factor relating actual moment diagram to an
19 Cm =
equivalent uniform moment diagram
20 D = Depth / diameter of column in mm
21 D' =
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
22 d =
of longitudinal tension reinforcement in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
23 d' =
of longitudinal compression reinforcement,mm
24 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
25 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in N-sqmm
26 f'c = Specified strength of concrete cylinder in N/sqmm
27 fy = Specified yield strength of reinforcement in N/sqmm
Specified yield strength fy of transverse
28 fyt =
reinforcement in N/sqmm
Height of entire wall from base to top, or clear height
29 hw =
of wall segment or wall pier considered in mm
30 k = Effective length factor for compression member
31 lc = Length of compression member in a frame in mm
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about
32 lg =
centroidal axis neglecting reinforcement in mm4
33 lw = Length of entire wall in mm
Un-supported length for compression member along
34 lux =
D in mm
Un-supported length for compression member along
35 luy =
B in mm
Moment capacity of section for NA angle at design Pu
36 MCap =
in kNm
Resultant design moment at angle to local major axis
37 MRes =
in kNm
Factored moment amplified for the effects of member
38 Mc = curvature used for design of compression member in
kNm
Factored moment modified to account for effect of
39 mm =
axial compression in kNm
Factored moment at section along D in kNm (From
40 Mux =
Analysis)
Factored moment at section along B in kNm (From
41 Muy =
Analysis)
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
42 M1 =
member in kNm
Factored end moment on a compression member at
43 M1ns = the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Factored end moment on compression member at the
44 M1s = end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Smaller factored end moment on a compression

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45 M1sldr = member due to slenderness effect in kNm

Larger factored end moment on compression member
46 M2 =
in kNm
47 M2min = Minimum value of M2
Factored end moment on compression member at the
48 M2ns = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Factored end moment on compression member at the
49 M2s = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Largest factored end moment on a compression
50 M2sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in kNm
51 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
52 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
53 Mnty = Flexure strength at top along column depth, kNm
54 Mnby = Flexure strength at bottom along column depth, kNm
55 Mntx = Flexure strength at top along column width, kNm
56 Mnbx = Flexure strength at bottom along column width, kNm
Factored axial force normal to cross section occurring
57 Nu =
simultaneously with Vu in kN
58 Pc = Critical buckling load in kN
Ratio of area of distributed transverse reinforcement
59 pt = to gross concrete area perpendicular to that
reinforcement
60 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
61 Q = Stability index for storey
Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression
62 r =
member in mm
63 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN
64 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in kN
65 Vn = Nominal shear strength in kN
66 Vn' = Nominal shear strength in kN
67 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey of section in kN
Factored shear at section along D in kN (From
68 Vux =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
69 Vux1 =
width, kN
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along
70 Vux2 =
width, kN
Factored shear at section along B in kN (From
71 Vuy =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
72 Vuy1 =
depth, kN
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along depth,
73 Vuy2 =
kN
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle
74 β =
to find out MCap

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75 φ = Strength Reduction Factor

Code References:
ACI 318M-2011
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement
1 : 21.6.3
for column
Maximum area of longitudinal
2 : 21.6.3
reinforcement for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 21.9.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 7.10.5
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 7.10.5
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 21.9.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 21.9.6
Area and spacing of special confining
8 : 21.6.4
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 10.10
Shear Strength provided by concrete for
10 : 11.2
column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 11.9
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 21.9.4
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 21.6.2.2
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 21.7.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 21.3.3 & 21.5.4

Sway Calculation (Stability Index)

For Global-X Direction
Level Load Name Story Gravity Relative Story Stability Sway
Height (m) Load P (kN) Displacements Shear (kN) Index Condition
(mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
LOAD 1:
0m to
SEISMIC @ 0.5 2418.384 1.524 360.672 0.02 Non Sway
0.5m
+X, +E
LOAD 1:
0.5m to
SEISMIC @ 3 2123.852 15.074 312.833 0.034 Non Sway
3.5m
+X, +E
LOAD 1:
3.5m to
SEISMIC @ 3 899.162 8.965 186.606 0.014 Non Sway
6.5m
+X, +E
6.5m to LOAD 1: 2.9 163.453 9.687 40.131 0.014 Non Sway
9.4m SEISMIC @

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+X, +E

For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Name Story Gravity Relative Story Stability Sway
Height (m) Load P (kN) Displacements Shear (kN) Index Condition
(mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
LOAD 5:
0m to
SEISMIC @ 0.5 2418.384 1.233 374.688 0.016 Non Sway
0.5m
+Z, +E
LOAD 5:
0.5m to
SEISMIC @ 3 2123.852 10.545 312.833 0.024 Non Sway
3.5m
+Z, +E
LOAD 5:
3.5m to
SEISMIC @ 3 899.162 6.742 186.606 0.011 Non Sway
6.5m
+Z, +E
LOAD 5:
6.5m to
SEISMIC @ 2.9 163.453 3.356 40.131 0.005 Non Sway
9.4m
+Z, +E

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0m To 0.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy276 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 200 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Live Load Reduction = 50 %
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 225 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 225 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 26
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 24
[13] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 5: SEISMIC @ +Z, +E)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 0.14 kN

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Muxt = -3.5 kNm

Muyt = -8.65 kNm
Vuxt = -17.3 kN
Vuyt = 7.01 kN
Pub = 0.99 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = -17.3 kN
Vuyb = 7.01 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 90 No Beam No Beam - - 1
3600 x 200 x
Top 90 No Beam 9.628 - 10.769
275
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 40 No Beam No Beam - - 1
2000 x 200 x
Top 40 No Beam 17.331 - 2.705
275
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.02
0.02< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

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Along B
Q = 0.016
0.016< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 2.26
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -3.5 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
2.26 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 57.74 mm
Klux /r = 3.39
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -8.65 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
3.39 < 34, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -3.5 - -3.5
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) -8.65 - -8.65
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 0.14 kN
Mux = -3.5 kNm
Muy = -8.65 kNm

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Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.13
Reinforcement Provided = 6-#12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 67.95 deg
MRes = 9.33 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 16.49 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.566 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 23
[12] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 4: kN
SEISMIC @ -X,-E)
Nu = 87.17 kN
Muy = 0 kNm
Vuy = -3.7533 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 254 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 5.95 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 87.82 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 24
[13] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 5: kN
SEISMIC @ +Z, +E)
Nu = 0.14 kN
Mux = 8.65 kNm
Vux = -17.297 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 154 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 8.63 kNm

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Vcx Permissible = 38.33 kN

Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 3 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 100 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 96 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 100 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 100 --- 75 100 75

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0.5m To 3.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy276 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 200 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Live Load Reduction = 0 %

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Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2725 mm

Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 68
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 21
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 2: SEISMIC @ +X, -E)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = -1.83 kN
Muxt = -27.09 kNm
Muyt = -6.2 kNm
Vuxt = -4.19 kN
Vuyt = 15.71 kN
Pub = 3.26 kN
Muxb = 20.03 kNm
Muyb = 6.37 kNm
Vuxb = -4.19 kN
Vuyb = 15.71 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3600 x 200 x
Bottom 15 No Beam 9.628 - 10.769
275
3600 x 250 x
Top 15 No Beam 37.037 - 0.405
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.8
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)

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N-M mm mm N-M N-M

2000 x 200 x
Bottom 6.667 No Beam 17.331 - 2.705
275
2000 x 200 x
Top 6.667 No Beam 17.331 - 0.386
275
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.79
axis

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.034
0.034< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.024
0.024< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -27.09 - -27.09
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 20.03 - 20.03
Minor Axis Muy (top) -6.2 - -6.2
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 6.37 - 6.37

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = -1.83 kN
Mux = -27.09 kNm
Muy = -6.2 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.72
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 2-#12

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Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 12.89 deg
MRes = 27.79 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 30.02 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.926 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 22
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 3: kN
SESIMIC @ -X, +E)
Nu = 53.06 kN
Muy = 21.78 kNm
Vuy = -17.2419 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 18.15 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 41.79 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 12
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) kN
Nu = 36.14 kN
Mux = 0.47 kNm
Vux = 0.5453 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 152 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 4.27 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 71.66 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

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Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 100 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 96 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 100 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 100 --- 75 100 75

General Data
Column No. : C10
Level : 0m To 0.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy276 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Live Load Reduction = 50 %
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 225 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 225 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 42

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Critical Analysis Load Combination : 22

[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 3: SESIMIC @ -X, +E)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 203.13 kN
Muxt = -3.84 kNm
Muyt = 19.47 kNm
Vuxt = 38.95 kN
Vuyt = 7.69 kN
Pub = 204.4 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = 38.95 kN
Vuyb = 7.69 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 266.667 No Beam No Beam - - 1
2000 x 200 x
Top 266.667 No Beam 17.331 - 18.035
275
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 104.167 No Beam No Beam - - 1
3425 x 200 x 1975 x 200 x
Top 104.167 10.12 17.55 4.379
275 275
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

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Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.016
0.016< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.02
0.02< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 1.7
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -3.84 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
1.7 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 2.71
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 19.47 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
2.71 < 34, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -3.84 - -3.84
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) 19.47 - 19.47
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

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Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 203.13 kN
Mux = -3.84 kNm
Muy = 19.47 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.26
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 4-#12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 78.83 deg
MRes = 19.84 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 51.57 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.385 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 26
[15] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 7: kN
SESIMIC @ -Z, +E)
Nu = 140.47 kN
Muy = 14.56 kNm
Vuy = -29.1259 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 352 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 3.18 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 77.02 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 25
[14] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 6: kN
SEISMIC @ +Z, -E)
Nu = 299.89 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Vux = 0.2852 kN

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λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 202 mm
ρw = 0.006
mm = 52.41 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 160.2 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 96 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 125 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 125 --- 75 125 75

General Data
Column No. : C10
Level : 0.5m To 3.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy276 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes

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Type of Frame = Intermediate

Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Live Load Reduction = 50 %
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 177
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 27
[16] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 8: SEISMIC @ -Z,-E)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 157.3 kN
Muxt = -83.94 kNm
Muyt = -0.31 kNm
Vuxt = -0.19 kN
Vuyt = 47.59 kN
Pub = 164.94 kN
Muxb = 58.78 kNm
Muyb = 0.27 kNm
Vuxb = -0.19 kN
Vuyb = 47.59 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
2000 x 200 x
Bottom 44.444 No Beam 17.331 - 18.035
275
2000 x 250 x 4000 x 250 x
Top 44.444 66.667 33.333 0.889
400 400
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 1

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta

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Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2

(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3425 x 200 x 1975 x 200 x
Bottom 17.361 10.12 17.55 4.379
275 275
3425 x 250 x 1975 x 250 x
Top 17.361 38.929 67.511 0.326
400 400
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.75

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.024
0.024< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.034
0.034< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 22.52
M1 = 58.78 kNm
M2 = -83.94 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 42.4
22.52 < 42.4, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.75
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 27.02
M1 = 0.27 kNm
M2 = -0.31 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 44.46
27.02 < 44.46, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -83.94 - -83.94
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 58.78 - 58.78

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Minor Axis Muy (top) -0.31 - -0.31

Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.27 - 0.27

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 157.3 kN
Mux = -83.94 kNm
Muy = -0.31 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.61
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.21 deg
MRes = 83.94 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 87.91 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.955 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 26
[15] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 7: kN
SESIMIC @ -Z, +E)
Nu = 164.94 kN
Muy = 58.78 kNm
Vuy = 47.586 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 352 mm
ρw = 0.008
mm = 45.42 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 73.83 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

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Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 12
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) kN
Nu = 262.54 kN
Mux = 0.07 kNm
Vux = -0.033 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 202 mm
ρw = 0.008
mm = 45.81 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 155.49 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 128 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 125 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 125 --- 125 125 125

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General Data
Column No. : C10
Level : 3.5m To 6.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy276 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2675 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2675 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 235
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 27
[16] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 8: SEISMIC @ -Z,-E)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 93.86 kN
Muxt = -73.19 kNm
Muyt = 1.37 kNm
Vuxt = 0.93 kN
Vuyt = 43.38 kN
Pub = 101.49 kN
Muxb = 56.92 kNm
Muyb = -1.43 kNm
Vuxb = 0.93 kN
Vuyb = 43.38 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M

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2000 x 250 x 4000 x 250 x

Bottom 44.444 66.667 33.333 0.889
400 400
2000 x 225 x 4000 x 225 x
Top 44.444 32.183 16.091 0.921
325 325
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 1

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3425 x 250 x 1975 x 250 x
Bottom 17.361 38.929 67.511 0.326
400 400
3425 x 225 x 1975 x 225 x
Top 17.361 18.793 32.59 0.337
325 325
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.58

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.011
0.011< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 115.47 mm
Kluy /r = 23.17
M1 = 56.92 kNm
M2 = -73.19 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 43.33
23.17 < 43.33, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.58
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 21.5
M1 = 1.37 kNm
M2 = -1.43 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.55

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21.5 < 45.55, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -73.19 - -73.19
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 56.92 - 56.92
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.37 - 1.37
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -1.43 - -1.43

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 93.86 kN
Mux = -73.19 kNm
Muy = 1.37 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.61
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 1.07 deg
MRes = 73.2 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 79.61 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.92 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 26
[15] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 7: kN
SESIMIC @ -Z, +E)
Nu = 101.49 kN
Muy = 56.92 kNm
Vuy = 43.3817 kN
λ = 1

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φ = 0.65
deff = 352 mm
ρw = 0.008
mm = 48.7 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 73.63 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 12
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) kN
Nu = 144.2 kN
Mux = 2.4 kNm
Vux = 1.5507 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 202 mm
ρw = 0.008
mm = 22.8 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 139.52 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 128 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 125 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm

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Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 125 --- 125 125 125

General Data
Column No. : C16
Level : 0m To 0.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy276 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 325 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 225 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 225 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 38
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 20
[9] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 1: SEISMIC @ +X, +E)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 45.46 kN
Muxt = -4.88 kNm
Muyt = -7.93 kNm
Vuxt = -15.87 kN
Vuyt = 9.76 kN
Pub = 46.31 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = -15.87 kN
Vuyb = 9.76 kN

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Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 128.73 No Beam No Beam - - 1
3000 x 200 x
Top 128.73 No Beam 11.554 - 13.06
275
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 61.699 No Beam No Beam - - 1
3300 x 200 x
Top 61.699 No Beam 10.503 - 6.855
275
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.016
0.016< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.02
0.02< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 93.82 mm
Kluy /r = 2.09
M1 = 0 kNm

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M2 = -4.88 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
2.09 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 64.95 mm
Klux /r = 3.01
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -7.93 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
3.01 < 34, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -4.88 - -4.88
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) -7.93 - -7.93
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 45.46 kN
Mux = -4.88 kNm
Muy = -7.93 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.41
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 2-#12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 58.39 deg
MRes = 9.31 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 33.35 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.279 < 1

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Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 24
[13] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 5: kN
SEISMIC @ +Z, +E)
Nu = 113.72 kN
Muy = 0 kNm
Vuy = -3.7243 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 277 mm
ρw = 0.007
mm = 8.86 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 108.86 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 20
[9] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 1: kN
SEISMIC @ +X, +E)
Nu = 45.46 kN
Mux = 7.93 kNm
Vux = -15.8665 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 177 mm
ρw = 0.007
mm = 1.55 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 48.46 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links

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Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm

48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 112 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 96 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 112.5 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 112 --- 75 112 75

General Data
Column No. : C16
Level : 0.5m To 3.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy276 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 325 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Live Load Reduction = 50 %
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 80
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 23
[12] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 4: SEISMIC @ -X,-E)
Critical Location = Top Joint

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Put = 77.37 kN
Muxt = -6.37 kNm
Muyt = 28.9 kNm
Vuxt = 17.45 kN
Vuyt = 4.19 kN
Pub = 82.46 kN
Muxb = 6.19 kNm
Muyb = -23.43 kNm
Vuxb = 17.45 kN
Vuyb = 4.19 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3000 x 200 x
Bottom 21.455 No Beam 11.554 - 13.06
275
3000 x 250 x
Top 21.455 No Beam 44.444 - 0.964
400
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.83

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3300 x 200 x
Bottom 10.283 No Beam 10.503 - 6.855
275
3300 x 250 x
Top 10.283 No Beam 40.404 - 0.508
400
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.79

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.024
0.024< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.034

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0.034< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame

(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.83
r = 93.82 mm
Kluy /r = 23
M1 = 6.19 kNm
M2 = -6.37 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.67
23 < 45.67, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.79
r = 64.95 mm
Klux /r = 31.62
M1 = -23.43 kNm
M2 = 28.9 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 43.73
31.62 < 43.73, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -6.37 - -6.37
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 6.19 - 6.19
Minor Axis Muy (top) 28.9 - 28.9
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -23.43 - -23.43

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 77.37 kN
Mux = -6.37 kNm
Muy = 28.9 kNm

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Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.41
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 2-#12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 77.57 deg
MRes = 29.6 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 30.22 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.979 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 22
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 3: kN
SESIMIC @ -X, +E)
Nu = 83.38 kN
Muy = 3.58 kNm
Vuy = 2.2843 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 277 mm
ρw = 0.007
mm = 2.91 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 104.25 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 23
[12] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 4: kN
SEISMIC @ -X,-E)
Nu = 82.46 kN
Mux = 23.43 kNm
Vux = 17.4484 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 177 mm
ρw = 0.007
mm = 11.85 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 46.93 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible

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Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 112 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 96 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 112.5 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 112 --- 75 112 75

General Data
Column No. : C16
Level : 3.5m To 6.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy276 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 325 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Live Load Reduction = 50 %
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2675 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2675 mm

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No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 194
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 23
[12] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 4: SEISMIC @ -X,-E)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 41.97 kN
Muxt = -4.16 kNm
Muyt = 23.59 kNm
Vuxt = 15.76 kN
Vuyt = 2.47 kN
Pub = 47.06 kN
Muxb = 3.25 kNm
Muyb = -23.68 kNm
Vuxb = 15.76 kN
Vuyb = 2.47 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3000 x 250 x
Bottom 21.455 No Beam 44.444 - 0.964
400
3000 x 225 x
Top 21.455 No Beam 21.455 - 2.03
325
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.83

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3300 x 250 x
Bottom 10.283 No Beam 40.404 - 0.508
400
3300 x 225 x
Top 10.283 No Beam 19.505 - 1.073
325

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User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.68

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.011
0.011< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.83
r = 93.82 mm
Kluy /r = 23.67
M1 = 3.25 kNm
M2 = -4.16 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 43.36
23.67 < 43.36, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.68
r = 64.95 mm
Klux /r = 28.01
M1 = 23.59 kNm
M2 = -23.68 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.96
28.01 < 45.96, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -4.16 - -4.16
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 3.25 - 3.25
Minor Axis Muy (top) 23.59 - 23.59
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -23.68 - -23.68

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

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Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 47.06 kN
Mux = 3.25 kNm
Muy = -23.68 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.41
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 2-#12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 82.18 deg
MRes = 23.9 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 27.04 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.884 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 22
[11] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 3: kN
SESIMIC @ -X, +E)
Nu = 47.69 kN
Muy = 0.28 kNm
Vuy = 0.104 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 277 mm
ρw = 0.007
mm = 3.43 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 98.55 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 23
[12] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 4: kN
SEISMIC @ -X,-E)
Nu = 41.97 kN

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Mux = 23.59 kNm

Vux = 15.7583 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 177 mm
ρw = 0.007
mm = 17.7 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 46.83 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 112 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 96 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 112.5 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 112 --- 75 112 75

General Data
Column No. : C16
Level : 6.5m To 9.4m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C25 N/sqmm

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Grade Of Steel = Fy276 N/sqmm

Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 325 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 182
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 23
[12] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 4: SEISMIC @ -X,-E)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 11.34 kN
Muxt = 3.28 kNm
Muyt = 9.07 kNm
Vuxt = 6.15 kN
Vuyt = -2.63 kN
Pub = 16.26 kN
Muxb = -4.36 kNm
Muyb = -8.76 kNm
Vuxb = 6.15 kN
Vuyb = -2.63 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3000 x 225 x
Bottom 22.195 No Beam 21.455 - 2.03
325
3000 x 200 x
Top 22.195 No Beam 15 - 1.48
300
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)

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Effective Length Factor along Major

= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3300 x 225 x
Bottom 10.638 No Beam 19.505 - 1.073
325
3300 x 200 x
Top 10.638 No Beam 13.636 - 0.774
300
User Defined Effective Length Factor = 0.71

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.014
0.014< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 93.82 mm
Kluy /r = 27.71
M1 = 3.28 kNm
M2 = -4.36 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 43.01
27.71 < 43.01, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.71
r = 64.95 mm
Klux /r = 28.42
M1 = -8.76 kNm
M2 = 9.07 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.59
28.42 < 45.59, Column not slender along B

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Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 3.28 - 3.28
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -4.36 - -4.36
Minor Axis Muy (top) 9.07 - 9.07
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -8.76 - -8.76

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 11.34 kN
Mux = 3.28 kNm
Muy = 9.07 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.41
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 2-#12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 70.15 deg
MRes = 9.65 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 27.54 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.35 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 26
[15] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 7: kN
SESIMIC @ -Z, +E)
Nu = 10.28 kN
Muy = 0.7 kNm
Vuy = 0.7984 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 277 mm
ρw = 0.007

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mm = 0.1 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 92.2 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 20
[9] : 1.2 (LOAD 9: DEAD LOAD) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 10: LIVELOAD) +(LOAD 1: kN
SEISMIC @ +X, +E)
Nu = 10.54 kN
Mux = 2.15 kNm
Vux = -1.9285 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 177 mm
ρw = 0.007
mm = 0.67 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 47.11 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 112 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 96 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 112.5 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Table For Links

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Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 112 --- 75 112 75

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