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AI in Hc -5

The document outlines an experiment on using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for classifying clothing items from the Fashion MNIST dataset using Python and TensorFlow. It details the process of loading the dataset, creating a neural network model, compiling it, training it for five epochs, and making predictions on test images. The experiment concludes by displaying the predicted and actual labels for the first five test images.

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muni.kundalaiml2021
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2 views

AI in Hc -5

The document outlines an experiment on using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for classifying clothing items from the Fashion MNIST dataset using Python and TensorFlow. It details the process of loading the dataset, creating a neural network model, compiling it, training it for five epochs, and making predictions on test images. The experiment concludes by displaying the predicted and actual labels for the first five test images.

Uploaded by

muni.kundalaiml2021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment - 5

Aim:- Artificial Neural Networks with Machine


Learning.

Theory:-
Neural networks consist of input and output layers, as well as (in
most cases) a hidden layer consisting of units that transform the
input into something that the output layer can use.
They are excellent tools for finding patterns that are far too
complex or numerous for a human programmer to extract and
teach the machine to recognize.
This Machine Learning Project Classifies Clothes from the
Fashion MNIST Data set using Artificial Neural Networks and
Python.
Let’s start by importing the libraries we need for this task

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

To load the data set

fashion = keras.datasets.fashion_mnist
(trainImages, trainLabels), (testImages, testLabels) =
fashion.load_data()

imgIndex = 0
img = trainImages[imgIndex]
print("Image Label :",trainLabels[imgIndex])
plt.imshow(img)

#Output
Image Label : 9

To print the shape of the training and testing data

print(trainImages.shape)
print(testImages.shape)

#Output

(60000, 28, 28)

(10000, 28, 28)

Now let’s create a Neural Network

model =
keras.Sequential([ keras.layers.Flatten(input_sh
ape=(28,28)),
keras.layers.Dense(128, activation=tf.nn.relu)
keras.layers.Dense(10,activation=tf.nn.softmax)

To Compile the Model

model.compile(optimizer = 'adam',loss =
'sparse_categorical_crossentropy',metrics=['accuracy'])
To Train the model

model.fit(trainImages, trainLabels, epochs=5, batch_size=32)


#Output

Epoch 1/5
1875/1875 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss:
3.6150 - accuracy: 0.6802

Epoch 2/5
1875/1875 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss:
0.7296 - accuracy: 0.7488

Epoch 3/5
1875/1875 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss:
0.6374 - accuracy: 0.7725

Epoch 4/5
1875/1875 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss:
0.5873 - accuracy: 0.7906

Epoch 5/5
1875/1875 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss:
0.5579 - accuracy: 0.7993

<tensorflow.python.keras.callbacks.History at 0x7f1108dc3588>

To Make a Prediction

predictions = model.predict(testImages[0:5])
# Print the predicted labels
print(predictions)

#Output
2
[[1.74235439e-07 2.69071290e-08 6.66509115e-20 3.09463957e-07
3
1.11526007e-20 1.34603798e-01 8.10060641e-08 7.74199590e-02
4
3.87958280e-05 7.87936807e-01]
5
[2.89689321e-02 1.06601091e-02 6.28736615e-01 2.77338717e-02
6
1.61624148e-01 1.49910515e-02 8.56256112e-02 1.23378839e-02
7
2.35275514e-02 5.79410419e-03]
8
[6.75366528e-06 9.99993205e-01 4.27281517e-12 2.68350314e-10
9
8.65088672e-16 1.05001736e-14 1.33745196e-12 0.00000000e+00
10
1.84386378e-11 0.00000000e+00]
11
[6.56618613e-06 9.99993443e-01 1.46741508e-11 1.80866895e-08
12
7.95811239e-14 1.56570215e-16 5.96713607e-12 0.00000000e+00
13
3.94146077e-10 0.00000000e+00]
14
[2.19924763e-01 1.00887669e-02 1.99720263e-01 6.23517819e-02
15
4.97664846e-02 3.40277069e-07 4.30076748e-01 7.25772731e-09
16
2.80708820e-02 2.27675168e-09]]

To print the maximum labels

print(np.argmax(predictions, axis=1))
# Print the actual label values
print(testLabels[0:5])

Output
[9 2 1 1 6]
[9 2 1 1 6]

To Print the first 5 images

for i in range(0,5):
plt.imshow(testImages[i], cmap='gray')
plt.show()

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