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Statistics as 24-25

The document discusses measures of central tendency, including mean, median, and mode, explaining how to calculate each using raw data. It also covers the concepts of probability, including the calculation of probabilities for events and the distinction between mutually exclusive events. Various examples and calculations are provided to illustrate these statistical concepts.

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Ayan Memon
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views

Statistics as 24-25

The document discusses measures of central tendency, including mean, median, and mode, explaining how to calculate each using raw data. It also covers the concepts of probability, including the calculation of probabilities for events and the distinction between mutually exclusive events. Various examples and calculations are provided to illustrate these statistical concepts.

Uploaded by

Ayan Memon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Measures central tendency

of
Average

Mean

Median

Mode

Raw data
in
values
which
original
elements are

present
Mean x̅
x̅ Sun all values
of values
total no
of
Median central value
arrange data
in either
ascending
descending order
values n are
0
odd
team will be
111ᵗʰ median
n 11
ef
1211ᵗʰ Item
midian lead

If total values n are


even
n then we
will have
two mediom
lering
n 12
of
12 6.5

6th lent 7th Lein

Mode most repeated


lein
or
frequent

Tenure r

mean
median
mode
jig kaod.es

Median
314 6 71101110102113114 15,19 32
n 12
median 6.5
1211 132
6 7
11212
No mode

2,2 2,2 2 3
3,3 4,4 4,4 5,5
mode 2

ÉÉÉÉÉiiÉa79 p
7

E 392 p2
441 392
49
p
P II

70 20
q q
8

160
92 9 70

90 0
q q
90 0
82 109 98
10 9 9 101
q 9 0

929 9 1
fine

1
Of Imean
ET

EI
12T 12.5 14.6 158,17 9
20
13

511

u
13.2

14

63 185 99 115 7
33 a

277 9C 77
319
x̅ Eft 3
277 99 8479
Ef 8479 279

Et 60
fad 14 1 31 48 20
Efa
x̅ 19
111
1
277 99 33 9
7,7
9 277 99 2541 779
2493 81 a 77 9 254
2541 2493 819 779
48 49
a
In
a 12


midpoint 1 3 6 11

fu 8 27 66
24

x̅ 4.1

x̅ 1950

12 1950
13
Eff
Sin 12
1950
of
1 12
1950 12 Sun 12
of
23400
Sunfemp
x̅ 1942

1946 Sun
13
of 13

1942 Sf12 Salaryofdi


13
1942 13 23400
any of
25246 23400 Salaryof
1846 drivers
1942 Sun 12ᵗʰ Driver
of people
13

1950 Sun p 12
of
12
23400 Sun

1942 13 23400 Driver

coded data
x x Io
100
101
102 2

103 3

104 4
105 5

615 15

x̅ I
61,1 125 18 25
h
of mean
of
is x̅
then mean
of
x
9
x̅ a
n

5 15
6 16
7 17
8 18
9 19 Ed 61
10 20 45 60

Ex 45 nta 105
x̅ 4 7.5 x̅ 17 5

x set a

x̅ x̅ a

k Rta

Ex Eta Et a
where n in
number term
for how
of
Rta
Ex Edta En na
ix a

n 10 7 4


EI
7 4
EI
74 EN

S ntal En th 2

74 10 2

94
n 1 En n 1
74 10
64
2 7 275 I

2 7 22 25771
275 EZ 175
450 2

I
22 450

2 7 2 7
25
27
2
2 7 11

2 7 7
11 7 I
186 2

man

0
Variance S.p 02

x̅ 0 12 18 12 12 5 1 69
35

n't 0 12 36 36 48 25 4 49
35

4.49 1 69 11164L
in

1429 1476 10695 4550 15314


150

142 a 476 22971 10695


4550
142 a 147 b 7726
150

31143
9
a 53 40
9 13 a 53 b

142 53 b 1476 7726


7526 1 47 7726
55 7726 7526
56 200

6246
ÉT 25 6T 3T is o 5 6
1,10
t 120 7
11012
I

set 12012
9 41
Probability chances desired
event to
of
occur

let A be an event
and NCA are number
chances A to occur
of of n
and is
total number
outcomes
of
then
P A N A
n

for example
Q A dice is rolled
turd out then
probabite
getting
of number
an even

u
1 2 3 4 5 6

N E 3
n 6

P E

µ
Maximum
probability
even is 1
of
any
minimum is
probability
O
zero
PCA 1

In a scenario where
there are two
events
only A
call and B
then probability
if
event A is
PLA
then of probability of
B which PCR

P B 1 PCA
or
PIAI 1 P B

In a securio where
there are more than
two events call
A B C and
probilitil these events
P AI
of
are PCB P C

respectively
PCA P B P C t 1

Q A contains 3 red
bag 5 balls
balls Yellow
and 4 balls
grey
P R
32
P Y
72
D G

1,3
is
of experiment repeated
N no twill
then of
to
find no
of
times desired outcome
Can occurs is

N P AI

PCB PIW
6
minimb w 5

0088000

0303

New is

Mutually Exclusive Events


let one event be
A and other be B
AMB then
A B are mutually
exclusive
then
to find Probability
A B
of or we
add inividual probabile
PCA UB PCA P B

forenample Probability of
Manar
Football
winning
game n

0.3 and
Ayan
coming 0.2
cricket
Find
is
game
probability of

P AUM PIA PCM


0.3 0 2 0
1

1 2,31415 6
P 5 0
P Pork
h
both sets not
of are
exclusive
mutually
A B
AMB is not mullset

P A or B P AUB P A PCB
PCAMB
A 4,5167 13 9112147
AMB 4

PIAUB PLAY PCBS PLANT

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