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Thermo

The document contains a series of questions related to thermodynamics, covering topics such as the relationships between adiabatic and isothermal processes, properties of gases, intensive properties, and the efficiency of heat engines. It includes multiple-choice questions about concepts like the van der Waals equation, throttling processes, and the Carnot cycle. The questions aim to test knowledge on fundamental principles and equations in thermodynamics.

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KAMAL HAASAN
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14 views3 pages

Thermo

The document contains a series of questions related to thermodynamics, covering topics such as the relationships between adiabatic and isothermal processes, properties of gases, intensive properties, and the efficiency of heat engines. It includes multiple-choice questions about concepts like the van der Waals equation, throttling processes, and the Carnot cycle. The questions aim to test knowledge on fundamental principles and equations in thermodynamics.

Uploaded by

KAMAL HAASAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

On a PV diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible


∂P
isothermal line at point A. Then at point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line ( )
∂V S
∂P
and the slope of the reversible isothermal line ( ) are related as (γ=Cp/Cv)
∂V T
∂P ∂P ∂P ∂P
a) ( ) =( ) c) ( ) = γ( )
∂V S ∂V T ∂V S ∂V T

∂P ∂P
()
γ
1 ∂P
b) ( ) = [( ∂ P ) ¿ ¿ T ] ¿ d) ( ) = ( )
∂V S ∂V ∂V S γ ∂V T

2. Parameters a and b in the van der Waals and other cubic equations represent
a) a – molecular weight ; b – molecular polarity
b) a – molecular size ; b – molecular attraction
c) a - molecular size ; b – molecular speed
d) a – molecular attraction ; b – molecular size
3. Which of the following are intensive properties?
A – Temperature ; B – Specific gravity ; C – Chemical potential ; D – Volume
a) A b) A and B c) A,B, and C d) All the above
4. The polytropic index ‘n’ of an isochoric process is
a) zero b) one c) infinity d) none of these
5. The net work output for the cycle 1-2-3-4-5-6-1 shown in figure is
a) 200 kJ b) 1200 kJ
c) 0 kJ d) 1000 kJ

6. Which of the following statements are true with respect to heat and work?
(i) They are boundary phenomena
(ii) They are exact differentials
(iii) They are path functions
a) both (i) and (ii) c) both (ii) and (iii)
b) both (i) and (iii) d) only (iii)
7. The state of an ideal gas is changed from (P1,T1) to (P2,T2) at constant volume. To calculate
the change in enthalpy ΔH, which of the following properties/variables are required?
a) CV, P1, P2 c) CV, P1, P2, T1, T2
b) CP, T1, T2 d) CP, P1, P2, T1, T2
8. In a throttling process
a) temperature always remains unchanged
b) temperature always decreases
c) temperature always increases
d) temperature may increase, decrease or remain unchanged

9. A condenser of a refrigeration system rejects heat at a rate of 120 kW while the compressor
consumes a power of 30 kW. The coefficient of performance of the system would be
a) ¼ c) 1/3
b) 4 d) 3
10. A cycle heat engine does 50 kJ of work per cycle. The efficiency of the heat engine is
75%. The heat rejected per cycle is
a) 16(2/3) kJ c) 37(1/2) kJ
b) 33(1/3) kJ d) 66(2/3) kJ
11. Which of the following represents the carnot cycle?
A)
B)
C)
D)
12. Match the following
Group – I Group - II
a) Heat 1. State function
b) Internal energy 2. Path function
c) Work
d) Entropy
a) a-2, b-1, c-1, d-1
b) a-2, b-1, c-2, c-2
c) a-2, b-2, c-1, c-1
d) a-2, b-1, c-2, d-1

13. For an ideal gas, the expression [T ( dTdS ) −T ( dTdS ) ] is always equal to
P V

a) zero b) Cp/Cv
c) R d) RT
14. Which of the following relations is wrong?
∂T ∂P
a) ( ) =( )
∂V S ∂S V
∂P ∂S
b) ( ) =( )
∂T V ∂V T
∂T ∂V
c) ( ) =( )
∂P S ∂S P
∂S ∂V
d) ( ) =−( )
∂P T ∂T P

15. For the same values of peak pressure, peak temperature and heat rejection, the correct
order of efficiencies for Otto, Dual, and Diesel cycles is
a) ηOtto > ηDual > ηDiesel
b) ηDiesel > ηDual > ηOtto
c) ηDual > ηDiesel > ηOtto
d) ηDiesel > ηOtto > ηDual

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