154 2
154 2
SCHOOL
DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND LANGUAGES
SECTION A : Lexis
In each of the following sentences, four words have been put in brackets. For each sentence,
choose the best word.
1. They took………………..their heels when the lion roared. (up, on, to, over)
2. Our enemies blew………………….the bridge to delay our advance. (by, over, across, up)
3. She could not make it to school for she was incapacitated ………illness. (with, from, by,
in)
4. Our…………………. Master has been transferred to another school. (carrier's, carer’s,
careers’)
5. Mama kankasa is considered a………………………………… (heroine, heroin,
heroiene)
6. She has ________________ down because her head is aching. (laid, lain, lay, lied)
7. She was regarded as an...... freedom fighter. (eminent, imminent, emanate)
8. The doctor gave her a............. for influenza. (job, jab, Jolt)
9. The striker made a............ prior to scoring the ball. (feint, faint, fend)
10. The policeman managed to...........he truth from the patient. (illicit, elicit, illiterate)
SECTION B: Transformations
In each of the following items, Sentence A is complete, but Sentence B is incomplete
Complete sentence B each time making it as similar as possible in meaning to sentence A.
Make Sentence B one sentence, never two. Do not make any changes to the printed parts
of sentence B.
SECTION C: Comprehension
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.
On 21 July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to step onto the moon. As he did so, he
spoke the memorable words: “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” An
estimated 600 million people, which in 1969 was one fifth of the world’s population, watched or
listened to the moon landing.
Neil Armstrong was the commander of the Apollo 11 spacecraft, on the most daring space
mission of the twentieth century. The early stages of the flight were very stressful and incredibly
noisy, and during the launch phase of Apollo 11, Armstrong’s heart reached a top rate of 110
beats per minute.
Apollo 11 was larger than any previous spacecraft. It consisted of a command module, which the
astronauts travelled in; a service module, which provided power; and a lunar landing module, for
landing on the surface of the moon. An advantage of travelling in this spacecraft was that the
astronauts could move around more easily. Armstrong was pleased about this because as a child
he had suffered from motion sickness, and even during the training for the space flights he had
sometimes felt ill after doing aerobatics.
During the final descent onto the moon, Armstrong noticed that they were heading towards a
landing area which looked dangerous. He took over manual control of the lunar landing module,
which enabled him to find a safer area to land. When questioned later about this, he said, in his
typically modest way, that he was just doing what his training had taught him.
Armstrong and his co-pilot, Edwin ‘Buzz’ Aldrin, spent nearly three hours on the moon’s surface
collecting samples of rock and moon dust. Armstrong said later, “The sights were magnificent,
the most incredible that I had ever experienced.” The two astronauts also conducted scientific
experiments during their walk. Meanwhile, the third astronaut on the mission, Michael Collins,
had an important role to play. He circled the moon in the command module as his two colleagues
walked on the surface.
Aldrin later said that neither he nor Armstrong were emotional people. He did admit, however,
that after the landing there was a brief moment when they looked at each other, slapped each
other on the shoulder and said, “We made it!” Aldrin said that Armstrong was one of the most
courageous men he had ever known.
In total, twelve American astronauts walked on the moon between 1969 and the final moon
mission in 1972. Alan Shepard became the oldest man to walk there when, at the age of 47, he
commanded the Apollo 14 mission in 1971.
Neil Armstrong was born in 1930 and took his first aeroplane ride at the age of six. He used to
build model aeroplanes and conduct experiments in the mechanics of flying. He joined the
military as a pilot and then became an astronaut on the space programme before teaching
aviation at a university. He finally bought a farm in the 1970s and raised cattle.
He preferred to avoid publicity, rarely giving interviews to the media. People who knew him,
however, said that he had an enormous sense of pride in the achievements of the space
programme.