JEE (Main + Advanced) 2025

GUIDED REVISION ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

PHASE : ALL
SOLUTION GR_Simple Harmonic Motion

PHYSICS 6. Ans ( A,B,D )

8 = kA2
SECTION-I (i)

1. Ans ( D ) A = 6 cm
k =
[m, T and v0 are
given]
2. Ans ( A ) mass con’t be found kmax at mean.
8. Ans ( A,B,D )

N
Ι α = τ = mgasin θ

9. Ans ( B,C,D )
E U = 5x(x – 4)
⇒ F=– = – 10x + 20
3. Ans ( B ) when a = 0
⇒ x = 2m velocity is maximum
F = – 10x + 20 —→ SHM eqm
LL
4. Ans ( C ) T= = = π /5 sec
(2 π a/b)(m/k)1/2

PHYSICS
10. Ans ( A,B,C )
⇒ ⇒
SECTION-I (ii)
5. Ans ( A,B ) =
x = 2 + 5 sin k = 800
A

x – 2 = 5 sin x1 + x2 = 6 ⇒ 3(x1) = 6x2 ⇒ x2 = 2m, x1 = 4

equilibrium position x = 2 cm
vmax = A ω = 5 π m/s kx2 = m1v12 + m2v22 ⇒ m1v1 = m2v2
3v1 = 6v2 ⇒ × 800 × = 2.4 kg m/s

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11. Ans ( C,D ) 15. Ans ( A,B )
T = 2π
geff = g + a ⇒ T ↓ ⇒ ω ­
Ω = θ0ω
ω­ ⇒ θ0 ↓
12. Ans ( A,D )
(A) kx = 3 mg ;
k (x + x0) – T – mg = ma .....(1)
T – 2 mg = 2 ma .....(2)
On solving,
T=

N
∴ for x0 =
Conserving angular momentum about hinge, before
T = 4 mg
and after the collision.
(D) If x0 =

If x0 >
E then string will become lack when 'm'
comes to rest at top most extreme possible.
LL
13. Ans ( A,B )
For (A) : 17. Ans ( A,C )
mgy = ⇒ y=

For (B) : WN.C + Wmg + Wspring = 0

WNC = – mg(yeq) +
For (C) : Not possible [ ]
yeq =
A

For (D) : TE =
14. Ans ( A,D ) WNC =

Maximum velocity for C.M. =

mechanical energy is equal to maximum K.E.
= (about O)

& time period is given by

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18. Ans ( A,B,C,D ) 20. Ans ( B,C )
If particle is at extreme position then in one second
it will cover phase angle of 60° or 300° for
displacement of
Hence time period can be 6 second or 1.2 seconds
If particle is at mean position then in one seconds it kx – f = Ma
will cover phase angle of 30° or 150° for f = Ma'
displacement a' = a – Ra
Hence time period can be 12 sec or 2.4 sec fR = MR2 a
19. Ans ( B,D ) =a–
Draw phasor diagram
=a

N
a' = – =

E
ϕ = 90° + 30° = 120° =
When both meet, the situation on phasor diagram
LL
can be drawn as
A

Angle rotated by A = 60° =

ϕ = ωt ⇒ = ωt

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21. Ans ( A,B,C,D ) 22. Ans ( A,D )
(a) The block moves with the board in what we (a) p/5, (b) 2cm
take as the positive x direction, stretching the
spring until the spring force – kx is equal in 24. Ans ( A,D )
magnitude to the maximum force of static friction:
kx = µsn = µsmg (a) , (b) θ new = ,f’=
This occurs at τ = Cθ = Iα
(b) Since v is small, the block is nearly at the rest at C θ = MR2 α
this break point. It starts almost immediately to
move back to the left, the forces on it being – kx α=– ; f=
and +µkmg. While it is sliding the net force exerted
on it can be written as at t = at mean position
Inew = MR2
= – kxrel C θ = – MR2 α

N
where xrel is the excursion of the block away from
the point . – =α ; f=
Conclusion : the block goes into simple harmonic
motion centered about the equilibrium position Cθ2 = Iω2
where the spring is stretched by
E =
(c) The amplitude of its motion is its original
displacement, , because the = = ×
block has been pulled out to , then it
goes into simple harmonic motion centered about = × = =
LL
It first comes to rest at spring extension =
. θ new =
Almost immediately at this point it latches onto the
slowly moving board to move with the board. The
board exerts a force of static friction on the block,
and the cycle continues.
(d) The time during each cycle when the block is
A

moving with the board is .

The time for which the block is springing back is
one half a cycle of simple harmonic motion,
(because the block slides
from +A to – A during its SHM). We ignore the
times at the end points of the motion when the
speed of the block changes from v to 0 and from o
to v. Since v is small compared to , these
times are negligible. Then the period is

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PHYSICS 3. Ans ( 1 )
SECTION-II
1. Ans ( 26.00 )
τ = ma sin θ

α=
3kx1 + kx2 = ma
– 6kx1 = ma α= sin θ
=a for slightly open θ is very small
sin θ θ
a= = 26

N
α= θ
2. Ans ( 3 )
= ( ω 2) θ
θ = θ 0 cos ( ω t)
E
2kx + f = Ma ....(1)
time taken to shut = = = =π

distance travelled by car = 0 + at2 = a p2

= =1m
=
LL
(2kx – f)R = ....(2)
a = Ra ....(3) 4. Ans ( 2 )
f=
Fnet = ⇒ x+y=1+1=2
A

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5. Ans ( 3 ) PHYSICS
mg – T = macm
SECTION-IV
T = 2macm
mg – 2macm = macm 1. Ans ( A->PQRT,B->PQRST,C->P,D->PRST )
mg = 3macm (P) To have a turning point, total energy should be
acm = g/3 less than the energy barrier (or maximum potential
In centre of mass frame energy shown in graph)
(Q) If a graph seems like a parabola, then about O,
ω= potential energy function is quadratic in variable
plotted on x-axis.
(R) If F ∝ x, or τ ∝ θ , for small displacement
about O, motion will be simple harmonic.
(S) If total energy < E2, the particle will execute
maximum acceleration of mass m =

N
simple harmonic motion about O, if it is a position
= ω 2x1 of stable equilibrium and if E2 is less than
x1 is maximum displacement of mass m maximum potential energy (PE of Barrier)
x1 = (T) Point O will be position of stable equilibrium if
E
maximum acceleration of mass m = and .
Now checking the above points for (A)
= ω2 × 2
(A) O is the position of stable equilibrium and
x2 is maximum displacement of mass 2m graph is parabola near O,
x2 = U ∝ θ2 ⇒ τ ∝ θ
LL
total displacement Motion will be SHM for small oscillation about O.
E2 is greater than the barrier potential energy or
x = x1 + x2 =
maximum potential energy.
= = Checking the condition for (B)
= 10 × 2 × 3 = 2 mela
net separation between
then is = = = 3cm
A

6. Ans ( 2 ) Neglecting higher power

From energy conservation About O motion is SHM for small oscillation
(C) At O, graph is flat, it is a position of neutral
equilibrium,
(D) If total energy is E3, particle can have turning
point if it mover on the left side of graph.
⇒ kx2 + 4m v2 = 0 ⇒ For small displacement, U ∝ x2
⇒ F ∝ x ⇒ SHM

⇒a=–

⇒w=
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