| k L chdv. Dos | Assignment Qu Bela “types of spotting and algo desien shps_ of _focting + -Ans fete i the aches) —_sudjace —arlich) rammed ia (digeet conlacl: “tothe sei [ > these ove yasious difleseat 23 of footings f= 1) Wall frohiag__/ ship | fasting —» |_1W) Jeo lated! “Joafing | sti) Combined sofia | iy sipped bis | _{w Raft feating I AD plat Joofing_[ Sfp fooking i= Ls The _ footing “whieh Scappoxls a feng mnasoaxy | os Ree watt jx Koad 08 a _aoal! feeling AW Ssolafled oti ( spared fookiag_) != el Sa Footing» thal suppor ~ a0 jadvidual column | is Keown “os an _isslaled _fosliag (spate) {ostiag ) PY Combined ling — = _foofing © that supposls “wo 0 _ gow column | is Known 708 a6 combined {ooh _- W Sisapped__fooling $= | bs Jo _ this ype of footing . the ower ond janeor Tcotuma js connedhed by Yo efmp deo ond [does nek tose blood to the geila= a | ke. fab [Hab -roting {— [Ss "othis {ound falion coves the _ealine ata _ ynder L the shure “Thi foundation hos _ofly __f.0.¢ | slab covering the ehole avenge | gla and Cofuma {esting > ‘those “types of footings ae _adlpled _cohem_heau . shuiluses "ane “te” be” censruched on Soh —_®- | made. up gaouad . > Design steps of deakiag is + Sep 1 Delevmine the ome _woquaned fox footing [Sate bowsing copacihy = Sesvice toad 2 footing | Arata. i en) y sf Nole != Self weighr of fooking be canlideoed ag 107 of sewvice__ bo —_» + Slep &'= Calewhithon) of oma of footing Ls gh foofing is gquewe — I [sit ah squave = VA | Ls sf voting is aeclangle — Lxp =Al Ly 3h fpohiog is civewlay ~ Bex p* = “4| ———EEE Se = ~ ISkp 3. Calealadion of uproord presguse_o fo I = upward poessuae I "Tq = design (oad c\ ta {| Arse of fortis, a rl «| Calculation of depth eff footing — | (a) Bending ‘momen _consideralisn : . 3 -9- | x= (b= } [ | [ | x tTTts | Molad fosce = 9 x (cxB) ot [x = boa | | = 4 x6x (L-4\ eo | i ae i Homent- = fore x _dislance I =[faxexjl-a}f xfs y/t-a} oa I i ae ae] i [m= 98 x fi-al> 2 27 | ty {ex balanced gece '= {| Mok = 0:36 fek Xuum.x b ( d-o42 Xutim) l [P= 036 feck Xutim 6 (4-042 xuum) J ! Ty fled value of J (b) one way Shey :— ,» L-—_ SS i oh fy =(ese ed | I =n Ce i aN <—lassmate| 10, We will have sheas _shesgth _coithoof sha it : i ae x (4a) From “lable - Tk=i[> fiat depth (.d) will be move than Soom | Te = 0-28N/mm2 fir M20 oF MIS [te = ot N/mm fre Mas or M80 — Shears sletoyth K: Te & Sheax fosce = Kxtc > Sheet shess due to toad Arta ober shove K-Te & T L exXI ated J (¢) ~Twdo way sheag — el atd (\_(anay tut, ~—2—, 13 | [6 F ee \ sae \ \ v [RE tke = Caras] Shear Punching fowce = 9 xAree = 4x (1x8 —-(atd \(b+d)] see shseogth of foohiag = Ks-Te + J =(os+8)s rE sia Side of columsy lenges side_6f column = 5 | J Tb = 0.88 x MhekSeah Gee) Geen CE PELE NEED ef tzeaL yx \ || ks te & shear shess due to _oppled lead \ [ks.te > 418 - (ardtb+d) | SC (ata )+ (bd )ixd : Need’ will _emar® of (hace cased I . Seo os = Ata of shel Asp = 0s {etx bxd 1 fi- 4M | fy fox bd J - + [Shep €- Development length _ [td = 087 fyb [ | 4x Tod an @® hor is slab ond easife__design skeps of ofe- “wou _glab - Ang_| sldbs ose plate efemenks _fosming _Alwes__and roofs ofthe building and camying “dukibubed toads _paimarily bys {lerume (“be ing ) i [ts A slab mou be suppofed by beers oy walls” oe [may be ued aX a flange “of a Tr seefion beam 4 ll - Is Slab is__designed a3 beam , here we considers” 7 [uit (am Width < > Deign of one. woy_¢bb /= 1 - One oy sla is “designed as considering a shpq - vor width (1m) and chetkes spon ( Begg 7) } —_ } —_ Sa Cheat, espe wae (G22 ] |Poe a ee | Qenges_[_shoilen spas) 2 Skp ei: Colewtele depth of slob. ; f= (Kikrks Ky] 20 fs $8 slob l a n | t= 12 x2o d o otal depth of slob = d+ clear couer + o% af Losoogoo s? Clear cere + SkpB'- Cafeulaide total foad om the gla ue toad ts gue! Calculate’ dead toad Tau = 2soufg/m3 x (D¥8) | then, Caleulabe detign toad = toad fools x (ity pe) hs xe (te+ D0) We = design lead & © Skp y= es calcaléle uthmale moment fo ylhmade I 7 boo Mu = tu xley® | here, ley = length of shurlee i} span 8g _& Fo coleusate Uouhay —monneat— af slob | [Muuin = Q. bd] Mulim. = 6148 fck bd? —> Pe 2¢o 0138 feck» bd? > fe ystheo we __ com pase Mu Muti = [ Sh Mu _< Mab te Sake. i { + (Sep si- To coleuddle area _of dle TG) fex_maio_bar Ack = os fh bé [r= feysM | ty t fk bd? | pp = Ast x [ve I bxD Zs fek_ [t= [r= ems \_» [oo I fy kN fax bde [dhen, we _comparet_ minimum _0Tte of skef jes Pe = oi2y. oh moss aves fox fe 4S | Py = 013% of ques ovea px fe 260 a2 ; + | Slep ¢ i= deo caleulefe O90. of) bot Oy fox _moin bot | Tas (at)mus = Ast | { or axge J [te few _diskibufion bar | [n= (Ast )dist- | J pati i fer dslmbulios bos , oo of lee! _is provided i 03 pes _misinum apeinjowce Mes =e | Py = ory. fer 900s ames fer Pe WIS P= oy fer gmss ovo fir fe 260 {| . | Skp qin Then we Caleubie _spauy of hoe\ | classmate] | > fey eoain bas | s= min £ 3d oF I “3 yommm | by Rs dishibulioy bat, I rit amin. 6 Sd | | ‘ysormm _| Design Sof flange Tt beom forall cased il hhen —_clepth ok eufral aris is liet 10 He Alone 0.36 fk x be xxu = 067 fy x Ast — E | me < DE] I —b Busts] O-US fax 2.0035 = Ecc wah JL. ---- Pe j ike Dl a | ¥ - --[oo} -- -- ZL I Lived 08 fy Ask ZL Est A o-00rt 089 fy I Es | Design Sleps_!— c Tk 1— Te calewale aclua) depth of newhraf avis (%u) Cu = Tu | | Ay = 0:89 fy. Ast T I ost fx br l if Me < De} they of “Skp 2'= To caleulele iewting depth _of, neha axis I Xutim = Foo “xd too + 087 fy I fe 260 > Xuum = osaxd Le MG Kuli = os rd fe Soo > %ulin = o4EKdi under cminjeed 7 aalonied 8 /¢ eee aver _ win ered S/C | Tos As pee £8 86: 2000 desig af over - qeinjorced Sic shictly pmbibihed u a [xu > %wlim | o | Step 3 i= Caleclale MOR t Mok = Cuxth [Mok = oi pte (donee) | ot _| Mok = Tux LA Took = 087 fy Ast (d= 0-42 Xu) — TI + Sky em Calculate Umifing M0-K TMotin = Sek. BF. num (d- ova xvtim) | y Case_0n = When Xu? Pf C Actuad depth of oeubrad c [ pris ues io the web)! - fae hes qealangulas potfion of chess block diagrom T Lis gaedler Ftha depth of flonge 18s = iz F I [tu 2 Df ' 7 L [4 Hy Bi = _——— 1 7 [ of af J Saxe ar a edie L = ; k meter turers i —————— a eS| lciassmate| i} La a | + |Skp el- Calcul, “octual depth of) NLA L C+G = TW O36 fe. bw Xu + ous Ne. (bp- bw) x Dp = on8 Fy Ask + |Skp 02 then calculate Lien’ fog depth of oeubef axis | th tu < eu tien > U/ RIP gfe | ty = tulim —> holanced $1 Xu >XKulin —> ouer- serojomed s/c . Take 02: find moemeat of retistance i} Mok = G@ xbA + Gla = 03 fk. bw tu (d-ov2eu) + ous ht (of boop | | x (d= be \ | > | Case 03 When Mu > DP XR ‘sseclongebons portion of, {he Giress block Yieg ta the flange ine Solu f= os Xu + 065 op i df — Yr Df is aveplared by Ye_io all que sens ag Design Slep__ sf bul up bea = zi Te bie Dad beadiag _mamea-— and shox farce _ far | QO given beam ! c | Zo =M = M T = Ct Ame.) + Skp p. find secon) modulus (2= A] he ausiloble ! beogSep 03. Compare aequistd section —_snedullus C209.) T with available &eelian _emodudus_( 21) . t Bf__21 is tess thao Zv09- the we fae bulk - vp seulions - Plate [21 + 2p = Zoey | j Py f [Zp = Zoeg. = Ze ] 7 A | peneee | I +] Slep oy !— [check gediors fur _sheor [1 Cafeutate ““ouerage sheaw gin ( Tavq) colewfale [the shear gfe” should be tess, tha | pesmissible shes - | ' [Cav =_V V=mox® sheas force hxtw b= Depth of beam dw=_thictnas of wed [2 Pesmissible Shear shress_ — r I Ty sou fy (wsm) r { ieee Cusm ) + | Xb r feranissible sfress Lave hi + | Slep os s= Cheat fos Aotlectien - i | depeed _ apot Suppo cand foo) -4.5 sign slep ef. Double coves _ burt pik « « A 4 EF + Skp ti Delesmine qaoss djameler of muh of | dioméles of" hole + I o- Step 2 i= d=b4tsmm (if ds asmm) d=¢ + amm Lif “ >2cmo) Determine _sheoving _shength of sive” Po = oxme eet 4 + [Step_3i— Deerming beonay sfrength of sive i U Ee I Pp = de X Lmin xo | | here, 41min = min ® thickness (main _ plate oun ep y i- Delecmine the sheng Hh of nivel oe egueh value & = an pe at mod WH shee (Pe | Usb: of eiveF in beosing (P,) | Delevmine the number _o{ _vivel_ Ca) H= woking vial load | i cpuel valuese = sToeagth_+[_geiol xo fsa gaara gold plate b Ans | 4 Design ep of filet etd: of, cenne ion, lap + Slep | := Dalermine the “Lype é F goin, T= goint ox coves gol | + [Skep2 -- Colculahe sise sh hile weil Seah weld = min. +4 [Sev saj jt i ) eS T iptengt [® Min @ sige of filled puld ghowD ek be less than the _thiekness__of {hon 3mm ow _ more | thinness pont of joist @_fes_gquare odge > [Simon = L-bsamh SHE sige oh bile weld CS J CO) tes _csounded foe > | Sma = Sort | $ where, t= thickness of thinner plate : . |Skep *— Calewlale Thoal- _thickaes 5 Cte ) [iy = ks K=consfonl depend on angle of _fusio Jace g= sige of wed ie io. _of GR se)Inssmate| Skp-4'— Caleufele offyefive length of [bw = Actual length - 25 | fille eset (La) Gop § :—— Colenfale _gfrength off fille? weld Puy = lw X defy x bw | To = pesmisible shear ches ja fille! weld Aoff-= efpertive thsval’ thickness Ces)