Solution Manual for Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities 4th Edition pdf download
Solution Manual for Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities 4th Edition pdf download
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High School Graduate, Some College, 20. Function
College Graduate} Domain: {–2, –1, 3, 4}
Range: {$18,120, $23,251, $36,055, $45,810, Range: {3, 5, 7, 12}
$67,165}
21. Function
19. Not a function Domain: {1, 2, 3, 4}
Range: {3}
−2 0 5 7
g 22. Function
5 7 Domain: {0, 1, 2, 3}
−2 0
Range: {–2, 3, 7}
f+g
−2 0 5 7 23. Not a function
9. g ( x ) − f ( x ) , or ( g − f )( x ) 25. Function
Domain: {–2, –1, 0, 1}
Range: {0, 1, 4}
10. False; every function is a relation, but not every
relation is a function. For example, the relation 26. Function
x 2 + y 2 = 1 is not a function. Domain: {–2, –1, 0, 1}
Range: {3, 4, 16}
11. True
75 75
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
28. Graph y = x3 . The graph passes the vertical line vertical line test. Thus, the equation represents a
1 3x −1
29. Graph y = . The graph passes the vertical line 36. Graph y = . The graph passes the vertical
x x+2
test. Thus, the equation represents a function. line test. Thus, the equation represents a
function.
Solve for y : y = ± 4 − x 2 3
⎜ ⎟
on the graph. This is not a function, since a 3 ⎝ 3⎠
distinct x corresponds to two different y 's.
⎛ 0, −
76 76
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
For x = 0, y = ±1 . Thus, (0, 1) and (0, –1) are function, since a distinct x corresponds to two
on the graph. This is not a function, since a different y 's.
distinct x corresponds to two different y 's.
33. x = y 2
Solve for y : y = ± x
77 77
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
38. x 2 − 4 y 2 = 1 e.
⎣ (
− f ( x ) = − ⎡ − 2x 2 + x −1 ⎤ = 2x 2 − x +1
⎦ )
Solve for y: x − 4 y = 12 2
2
y = 2
2
x −1 (
= − 2 x 2 + 2x +1 + x +1−1 )
4 = − 2x 2 − 4x − 2 + x
± x 2 −1 = − 2x 2 − 3x − 2
y=
f ( 2x ) = − 2 ( 2x ) + ( 2x ) −1 = −8x 2 + 2x −1
2 2
g.
⎜ ⎟
2 2 2
⎝ ⎠ h. f ( x + h ) = − 2(x + h) + ( x + h ) −1
⎛
2, −
1⎞
are on the graph. This is not a (
= − 2 x 2 + 2xh + h 2 + x + h −1 )
⎜ ⎟
2
⎝ ⎠
function, since a distinct x corresponds to two = − 2x 2 − 4xh − 2h 2 + x + h −1
different y 's.
x
f ( x ) = 3x 2 + 2x − 4 41. f ( x) =
39. x 2 +1
f (0) = 3( 0) + 2 ( 0) − 4 = − 4 0 0
2
a. a. f ( 0) = = =0
0 2 +1 1
f (1) = 3 (1) + 2 (1) − 4 = 3 + 2 − 4 = 1
2
b.
1 1
b. f (1) = =
c. f ( −1) = 3 ( −1) + 2 ( −1) − 4 = 3 − 2 − 4 = −3
2 12 +1 2
−1 −1 1
d. f ( −x ) = 3 ( −x ) + 2 ( −x ) − 4 = 3x 2 − 2x − 4
2 c. f ( −1) = = =−
( −1)2 +1 1 +1 2
e. (
− f ( x ) = − 3x 2 + 2x − 4 = −3x 2 − 2x + 4)
−x −x
d. f ( −x ) = =
78 78
⎝ ⎠
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
f. f ( x +1) = 3 ( x + 1) + 2 ( x +1) − 4
2 ( −x )2 +1 x 2 +1
(
= 3 x 2 + 2x +1 + 2x + 2 − 4 ) e. − f ( x) = −
⎛ x ⎞
=
−x
⎜ ⎟
x 2 +1 x 2 +1
= 3x + 6x + 3 + 2x + 2 − 4
2
x +1
= 3x 2 + 8x +1 f. f ( x +1) =
( x +1)
2
+1
f ( 2x ) = 3 ( 2x ) + 2 ( 2x ) − 4 = 12x 2 + 4x − 4
2
g.
x +1
=
f ( x + h) = 3( x + h) + 2 ( x + h) − 4
2
h. x 2 + 2x +1 +1
( )
= 3 x 2 + 2xh + h 2 + 2x + 2h − 4 =
x +1
x 2 + 2x + 2
= 3x 2 + 6xh + 3h 2 + 2x + 2h − 4
2x 2x
g. f ( 2x ) = =
2 2
40. f ( x ) = − 2x 2 + x −1 ( 2x ) +1 4x +1
x +h x +h
a. f ( 0 ) = − 2 ( 0 ) + 0 −1 = −1
2
h. f ( x + h) = =
( x + h )2 +1 x 2 + 2xh + h 2 +1
f (1) = − 2 (1) +1−1 = − 2
2
b.
x 2 −1
42. f ( x) =
f ( −1) = − 2 ( −1) + ( −1) −1 = − 4
2
c. x+4
d. f ( −x ) = − 2 ( −x ) + ( −x ) −1 = − 2x 2 − x −1
2 0 2 −1 −1 1
a. f ( 0) = = =−
0+4 4 4
79 79
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
b. f (1) =
2
1 −1
=
0
=0
e. − f ( x) = − ( )
x 2 + x = − x2 + x
1+ 4 5
2
−x −1 2
− 2
( ) x 1 = x + 3x + 2
d. f ( −x ) = =
−x + 4 −x + 4
g. f ( 2x ) = ( 2x )2 + 2x = 4x 2 + 2x
⎛ x −1 ⎞
2
1− x 2
e. − f ( x) = − ⎜ ⎟ = x+4
x + 4 h. f ( x + h) = ( x + h )2 + ( x + h )
⎝ ⎠
(x +1)=2 −1 x 2 +2 x +1 −1 = x 2 + 2xh + h 2 + x + h
f. f ( x +1) = =
( x +1) + 4 x+5
2 x +1
x 2 +2 x 45. f ( x) =
= 3x − 5
x+5 2 ( 0 ) +1 0 +1 1
2x
2
−1 4 x 2 −1 a. f ( 0) = = =−
3 0 −5 0−5 5
( ) ( )
g. f ( 2x ) = =
2x + 4 2x + 4
2 (1) +1 2 +1 3 3
( x +h ) 2 −1 x 2 +=2xh +h 2 −1 b. f (1) = = = =−
h. f ( x + h) = = x+h+4 3 (1) − 5 3−5 −2 2
( x + h) + 4
2 ( −1)+1 −2 +1 −1 1
c. f ( −1) = = = =
43. f ( x) = x + 4 3 ( −1) − 5 −3 − 5 −8 8
f (0) = 0 + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4 2 ( −x )+1 −2 x +1 2 x −1
a. d. f ( −x ) = = =
3 (⎝−x ) − 5⎠ −3x − 5 3x + 5
b. f (1) = 1 + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5
80 80
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
⎛ 2 x +1 ⎞ −2 x −1
c. f ( −1) = −1 + 4 = 1+ 4 = 5 e. − f ( x) = − =
⎜ 3x − 5 ⎟ 3x − 5
d. f ( −x ) = − x + 4 = x + 4
2 (x +1)+1 2 x +2 +1 2 x +3
f. f ( x +1) = = =
e. − f ( x) = − ( x + 4) = − x − 4 3 ( x +1) − 5 3x + 3 − 5 3x − 2
2 ( 2 x )+1 4 x +1
f. f ( x +1) = x +1 + 4 g. f ( 2x ) = =
3 ( 2x ) − 5 6x − 5
g. f ( 2x ) = 2x + 4 = 2 x + 4
2 ( x + h ) +1 2x + 2h +1
h. f ( x + h) = x + h + 4 h. f ( x + h) = =
3( x + h) − 5 3x + 3h − 5
44. f ( x ) = x2 + x 1
46. f ( x ) = 1− 2
a. f ( 0 ) = 02 + 0 = 0 = 0
( x + 2)
1 1 3
f 0 =1− = 1− =
b. f (1) = 12 +1 = 2 a. ( )
(0 + 2)
2
4 4
(1+ 2 )2 9 9
f ( −x ) = ( −x ) + ( −x ) = x − x
2 2
d.
81 81
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
1 1 x −2
c. f ( −1) = 1− = 1− = 0 53. F (x) =
( −1+ 2 ) x3 + x
2
1
x +x≠0
3
1 1
d. f ( −x ) = 1− = 1− x(x 2 +1) ≠ 0
( −x + 2 ) (2 − x)
2 2
x ≠ 0, x 2 ≠ −1
⎛ ⎞
1 1 Domain: {x x ≠ 0}
e. − f ( x ) = − ⎜ 1− ⎟= −1
⎜ ( x + 2 )2 ⎟ ( x + 2 )
2
⎝ ⎠
x +4
1 1 54. G(x) =
f. f ( x +1) = 1− = 1− x3 − 4x
( x +1+ 2 )2 ( x + 3)2 x 3 − 4x ≠ 0
2
1 1 x(x − 4) ≠ 0
g. f ( 2x ) = 1− = 1−
( 2x + 2 )2 4 ( x +1)
2
x ≠ 0, x2 ≠ 4
x ≠ 0, x ≠ ±2
1
h. f ( x + h ) = 1−
( x + h + 2 )2 Domain: {x x ≠ 0, x ≠ 2, x ≠ − 2}
x 56. G(x) = 1− x
49. f (x) =
1− x ≥ 0
x 2 +1
82 82
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
− −1
x x ≤1
≥
Domain: {x x ≤ 1}
50. f (x) =
x 2 +1
Domain: { x x is any real number} 57. f (x) =
4
x −9
x x −9 > 0
51. g(x) = x>9
x 2 −16
x −16 ≠ 0
2 Domain: {x x > 9}
x 2 ≠ 16 ⇒ x ≠ ±4
x
Domain: {x x ≠ − 4, x ≠ 4} f (x) =
58.
x−4
x−4 > 0
2x
52. h(x) = x>4
x2 − 4 Domain: {x x > 4}
x2 − 4 ≠ 0
x 2 ≠ 4 ⇒ x ≠ ±2
Domain: {x x ≠ − 2, x ≠ 2}
83 83
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
x −1 x −1 = 6x 2 − 4x + 3x − 2
x −1 > 0 = 6x 2 − x − 2
x >1 The domain is { x x is any real number} .
Domain: {x x > 1}
⎛f⎞ 2 x +1
d. ⎜ ⎟ (x) =
60. q(x) = −x − 2 ⎝g⎠ 3x − 2
−x − 2 ≥ 0 3x − 2 ≠ 0
−x ≥ 2 2
3x ≠ 2 ⇒ x ≠
x ≤ −2 3
Domain: {x x ≤ − 2} The domain is
⎧
x x≠
2⎫
.
⎨ ⎬
3
⎩ ⎭
61. f (x) = 3x + 4 g(x) = 2x − 3
63. f (x) = x −1 g(x) = 2x 2
a. ( f + g)(x) = 3x + 4 + 2x − 3 = 5x +1
a. ( f + g)(x) = x −1+ 2x 2 = 2x 2 + x −1
The domain is { x x is any real number} .
⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
⎝g⎠ 2x − 3
The domain is { x x ≠ 0} .
3 T e
2x − 3 ≠ 0 ⇒ 2x ≠ 3 ⇒ x ≠ d
2 h
84 84
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
⎧ 3⎫
omain is x x≠ .
64. f (x) = 2x 2 + 3 g(x) = 4x3 +1
2 3
⎨ ⎬ a. ( f + g)(x) = 2x + 3 + 4x +1
2
⎩ ⎭ = 4x 3 + 2x 2 + 4
62. f (x) = 2x +1 The domain is { x x is any real number} .
g(x) = 3x − 2
a. ( f + g)(x) = 2x +1+ 3x − 2 = 5x −1
The domain is { x x is any real number} .
b. ( ) (
( f − g)(x) = 2x 2 + 3 − 4x 3 +1 )
= 2x 2 + 3 − 4x3 −1
b. ( f − g)(x) = (2x +1) − (3x − 2)
= − 4x 3 + 2x 2 + 2
= 2x +1− 3x + 2
= −x + 3 The domain is { x x is any real number} .
The domain is { x x is any real number} . c. ( )(
( f ⋅ g)(x) = 2x 2 + 3 4x 3 +1 )
= 8x5 +12x3 + 2x 2 + 3
The domain is { x x is any real number} .
85 85
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
⎛f ⎞ 2x 2 + 3 1 1
1 1 2
a. ( f + g)(x) = 1+ + = 1+
4x3 ≠ −1 x x x
3 The domain is { x x ≠ 0} .
x3 ≠ − ⇒ x ≠ 3 − = −
1 1 2
1 1
4 4 2 b. ( f − g)(x) = 1+ − =1
⎧⎪ 3 ⎫
2⎪ x x
The domain is ⎨ x x ≠ − ⎬. The domain is { x x ≠ 0} .
⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎭
⎛ 1⎞1 1 1
( f ⋅ g)(x) = 1+ = +
65. f (x) = x g(x) = 3x − 5 c. ⎜ x ⎟ x x x2
⎝ ⎠
a. ( f + g)(x) = x + 3x − 5 The domain is { x x ≠ 0} .
The domain is { x x ≥ 0} . 1 x +1
⎛f⎞ 1+ x +1 x
x x
⎝g⎠ 1 1 x 1
The domain is { x x ≥ 0} . x x
The domain is { x x ≠ 0} .
c. ( f ⋅ g)(x) = x (3x − 5) = 3x x − 5 x
The domain is { x x ≥ 0} .
68. f (x) = x − 2 g(x) = 4 − x
⎛f⎞ x
d. (x) = a. ( f + g)(x) = x − 2 + 4 − x
⎜g⎟
⎝ ⎠ 3x − 5
x − 2 ≥ 0 and 4 − x ≥ 0
x ≥ 0 and 3x − 5 ≠ 0 x ≥ 2 and − x ≥ −4
5 x≤4
3x ≠ 5 ⇒ x ≠
86 86
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
The domain is
⎧
x x ≥ 0 and x ≠
5⎫
. The domain is { x 2 ≤ x ≤ 4} .
⎨ ⎬
3
⎩ ⎭ b. ( f − g)(x) = x − 2 − 4 − x
x − 2 ≥ 0 and 4 − x ≥ 0
66. f (x) = x g(x) = x x ≥ 2 and − x ≥ −4
a. ( f + g)(x) = x + x x≤4
x − 2 ≥ 0 and 4 − x ≥ 0
c. ( f ⋅ g)(x) = x ⋅ x
x ≥ 2 and − x ≥ −4
The domain is { x x is any real number} .
x≤4
⎛ f ⎞ x The domain is { x 2 ≤ x ≤ 4} .
d. ⎜ ⎟ (x) =
⎝g⎠ x
The domain is { x x ≠ 0} .
87 87
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
⎛f⎞ x −2 2 x +3
d. (x) =
⎜ ⎟ ⎛f⎞ 2 x +3 3x −2 2 x +3
g 4− x d. x = 3x −2 = ⋅ =
⎝ ⎠ ⎜ ⎟( )
g 4x 3x − 2 4x 4x
x − 2 ≥ 0 and 4 − x > 0
⎝ ⎠ 3x − 2
3x − 2 3x − 2 f (x) = x +1
2
70. g(x) =
2 x +3 +4 x
= x
3x − 2
2
6 x +3 a. ( f + g)(x) = x +1 +
= x
3x − 2 x +1 ≥ 0 and x≠0
3x − 2 ≠ 0 x ≥ −1
The domain is x x ≠ 2 . { } 2
3 b. ( f − g)(x) = x +1 −
x
2 x +3 4x x +1 ≥ 0 and x≠0
b. ( f − g)(x) = −
3x − 2 3x − 2 x ≥ −1
2 x +3 −4 x
= The domain is { x x ≥ −1, and x ≠ 0} .
3x − 2
−2 x +3 2 2 x +1
= c. ( f ⋅ g)(x) = x +1 ⋅ =
3x − 2 x x
88 88
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
3x − 2 ≠ 0 x +1 ≥ 0 and x≠0
2 x ≥ −1
3x ≠ 2 ⇒ x ≠
⎨ ⎬ ⎛f⎞ x +1 x x +1
3
⎩ ⎭ d. ⎜ ⎟ (x) = =
⎝g⎠ 2 2
⎛ 2x + 3 ⎞⎛ 4x ⎞ 8x 2 +12x
c. ( f ⋅ g)(x) = ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟= x
(3x − 2) 2 x +1 ≥ 0 and x≠0
⎝ 3x − 2 ⎠⎝ 3x − 2 ⎠
3x − 2 ≠ 0 x ≥ −1
3x ≠ 2 ⇒ x ≠
2 The domain is { x x ≥ −1, and x ≠ 0} .
3
⎧ 2⎫ 1
The domain is x x≠ .
⎩ ⎭ 2
1
6− x = 3x +1+ g(x)
2
7
5− x = g(x)
2
7
g(x) = 5 − x
2
89 89
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
1 ⎛ f⎞ x +1 76. f (x) = x 2 + 5x −1
72. f (x) = (x) =
⎜g⎟
x2 − x f (x + h) − f (x)
x ⎝ ⎠
h
1
x2 − x g(x) =
h
1
x 2 + 2xh + h 2 + 5x + 5h −1− x 2 − 5x +1
x 1 x 2 −x
=
g(x) = = ⋅ h
x +1 x +1
x 2 xh +h +5h
2
x2 − x =
h
1 x( x−1) x −1
= ⋅ = = 2x + h + 5
x x +1 x +1
h =
h
2 2 3
74. f (x) = −3x +1 3xh+3xh +h
=
f ( x +h) − f ( x) −3( x +h) +1 −(−3x +1) h
=
h h = 3x + 3xh + h 2
2
h f ( x +h) − f ( x) −
= x +h +3 x +3
h h
75. f (x) = x 2 − x + 4
( )
x +3− x +3+ h
90 90
⎝ ⎠⎝ ⎠
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
f ( x +h) − f ( x) ( x + h + 3)( x + 3)
h =
(x + h) 2 − (x + h) + 4 − (x 2 − x + 4) h
= ⎛ x + 3 − x − 3 − h ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞
h =
⎜ ( x + h + 3 )( x + 3 ) ⎟ ⎜ h ⎟
x 2 + 2xh + h 2 − x − h + 4 − x 2 + x − 4
= ⎛ −h ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞
h =
⎜⎝ ( x + h + 3 )( x + 3 ) ⎠⎟ ⎝⎜ h ⎟⎠
2 xh +h 2 −h
= 1
h =−
= 2x + h −1 ( x + h + 3)( x + 3)
91 91
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
1− A = 0 ⇒ A =1
5 = 16 + 4 A + 8 − 5
2 −B
5 = 4 A +19 f (2) =
−14 = 4 A 2 −1
2−B
7 0=
A=− 1
2 0 = 2−B
B=2
80. f (x) = 3x 2 − Bx + 4 and f (−1) = 12 :
f (−1) = 3(−1) 2 − B(−1) + 4 85. Let x represent the length of the rectangle.
12 = 3 + B + 4 x
Then, represents the width of the rectangle
B=5 2
3x + 4 2
2(2) −B 88. Let x represent the number of items sold.
f (2) =
The function for the gross salary is:
3(2) + 4
1 4 −B
=
2 10
92 92
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
89. a. H (1) = 20 −
4.9 (1)
2
= 20 −
4.9
and f = 15.1
(4) = 0 meters
H (1.1) = 20
− 4.9 (1.1)
2
= 20 −
4.9 (1.21)
= 20
−
5.92
9
=
14.0
71
mete
rs
2
8 −A H (1.2 ) = 20 − 4.9 (1.2 )
0=
1 = 20 − 4.9 (1.44 )
0 =8− A = 20 − 7.056
A=8
f is undefined when x = 3 . = 12.944 meters
H (1.3 ) = 20 − 4.9 (1.3 )
2
= 20 − 4.9 (1.69 )
= 20 − 8.281
= 11.719 meters
93 93
Chapter
ISM: 2:
Precalculus
Functions EGU
and Their Graphs Chapter 2: Functions
ISM: Precalculus
and TheirEGU
Graphs
b. H ( x ) = 15 : H ( x) = 5
15 = 20 − 4.9x 2 5 = 20 −13x 2
−5 = − 4.9x 2 −15 = −13x 2
x 2 ≈ 1.0204 x 2 ≈ 1.1538
x ≈ 1.01 seconds x ≈ 1.07 seconds
H ( x ) = 10 : c. H ( x) = 0
10 = 20 − 4.9x 2
0 = 20 −13x 2
−10 = − 4.9x 2 − 20 = −13x 2
x 2 ≈ 2.0408 x 2 ≈ 1.5385
x ≈ 1.43 seconds x ≈ 1.24 seconds
H ( x) = 5 :
x 36, 000
91. C ( x ) = 100 + +
5 = 20 − 4.9x 2 10 x
−15 = − 4.9x 2 500 36, 000
a. C ( 500 ) = 100 + +
x 2 ≈ 3.0612 10 500
x ≈ 1.75 seconds = 100 + 50 + 72
H ( x) = 0 = $222
c.
0 = 20 − 4.9x 2 450 36, 000
b. C ( 450 ) = 100 + +
− 20 = − 4.9x 2 10 450
= 100 + 45 + 80
x 2 ≈ 4.0816
= $225
x ≈ 2.02 seconds
600 36, 000
c. C ( 600 ) = 100 + +
H (1) = 20 −13 (1) = 20 −13 = 7 meters
2
10 600
90. a.
H (1.1) = 20 −13 (1.1) = 20 −13 (1.21) = 100 + 60 + 60
2
15 = 20 −13x 2 92. A ( x ) = 4x 1− x
2
−5 = −13x 2
⎛1⎞ 1 ⎛ 1⎞
2
4 8 4 2 2
94 94
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