2

2 + 3𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − ≤𝑥<0
3
Limit and Continuity 2
13. A function f(x) is defined by f(x) = 2 − 3𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑥 <
1. Write different forms of indeterminate forms. 3
2
2.The limiting value of nth roots of a function is equal to nth root of limiting { −2 − 3𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 3
value of this function. Justify with an example. 2
Discuss the continuity of f(x) at x= 0 and x= 3 .
3.What is the meaning of x−→ a.
4.Write the limiting formula for algebraic, trigonometry, exponential and 2 + 3𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 0
logarithmic functions. 14. A function f(x) is defined by f(x) = { 4 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 0
2 − 3𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 < 0
√2𝑥−√3𝑥−𝑎
5.Evaluate: a) lim b) lim √𝑥(√𝑥 − √𝑥 − 3) Is f(x) continuous at x= 0. If not, how can you make it continuous at
𝑥−→𝑎 √𝑥−√𝑎 𝑥−→∞
2 4 6 2𝑛 𝑥 7 −𝑏 7 x=0.
c) lim ( 𝑛2 + 𝑛2 + 𝑛2 + ⋯ + 𝑛2 ) c) lim
𝑥−→∞ 𝑥−→𝑏 𝑥 3 −𝑏 3 Also write the type of discontinuity.
𝑝𝑥+𝑞
6.If f(x) = , lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 1, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 < 1
𝑥−5 𝑥−→0 𝑥−→∞
find the value of f (3). 15. A function f(x) is defined by f(x) = { 11 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1 If f(x) is
√𝑥−3
4
𝑥 2 −√𝑥 5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 1
7. Evaluate: a) lim b) lim
𝑥−→81 √𝑥−9 𝑥−→1 √𝑥−1 continuous at x= 1 then find the value of a and b.
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥−𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 −2
8.Evaluate: a) lim b) lim c) lim𝜋
𝑥−→0 𝑥2 𝑥−→0 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑥−→ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 −1
4 Derivatives
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (𝑥+𝑦) sec(𝑥+𝑦)−𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
d) lim𝜋 𝜋 e) lim
𝑥−→ 𝑥− 𝑦−→0 𝑦
4
4 1. Write the geometrical meaning and physical meaning of the derivative.
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃− 𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
f) lim g) lim𝜋 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 h) lim 2. Find from first principle, the derivative of
𝑥−→0 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑞𝑥 𝑥−→ 𝑥−→𝜃 𝑥− 𝜃
2 1 𝑎𝑥+𝑏
𝜋𝑥 a) b) x + √𝑥 c) 2x2 – 3x +5 d)
i) lim (𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑎 √3−2𝑥 √𝑥
𝑥−→𝑎
3. Find from definition, the derivative of
9. Evaluate: 3𝑥
𝑒 𝑎𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑏𝑥 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏 𝑥 −2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 (𝑥−3) a) cot2x b) sin2x c) cos 2 d) √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
a) lim ln (1+2𝑥) b) lim c) lim
𝑥−0 𝑥−0 𝑥 𝑥−→3 𝑥−3 4. Find from definition, the derivative of
10. Write the condition for existence of limiting value at a given point. a) ln(2x-3) b) log3(ax+b) c) 3x+2 d) e 2x
11. What do you mean by continuity of a function at a given point. 5. Find differential coefficients of:
|3−𝑥|
12. Is lim exist? a)
√𝑥
b) √𝑥 2
1
c) sin2√𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 2𝑥 d)
𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥
𝑥−→3 𝑥−3 √𝑥+1 +𝑎2 −√𝑥 2 −𝑎2 √𝑥
𝑑𝑦
6. Find 𝑑𝑥 if
1 1
a) y= 2u2 -3u + 5 and u = x2 + 2x b) y= t + 𝑡 and x = t - 𝑡
c) y= asec2t and y = a (1- tsec2t) d) x= ln(et – e-t) and y = lnt.
7. Find
𝑑𝑦
if Antiderivatives
𝑑𝑥
1.Antiderivative is the inverse process of derivative. Justify with an
a) x3 +y3 = 3axy b) sin(ax+ by) = sec2xy
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 example.
8. If x2y = (x +y)3 then prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2.Integrate:
𝑑𝑦 1 2𝑥 2 −3𝑥+5
9.Prove that 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 when y = ln (x +√𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 ). a) ∫(3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 5)𝑑𝑥
1
b) ∫[𝑥 − 1 + (2𝑥−3)2] 𝑑𝑥 c) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
−𝑎2 𝑥−3
2x -2x
10.Find differential coefficient of (e + e ) with respect to lnx. 1 1
1 d) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 e) ∫ √𝑥(3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 f) ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 (𝑒 −𝑏𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑐𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
√2𝑥−1−√2𝑥−3
11. Find differential coefficient of 𝑠𝑒𝑐3𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 with respect to x.
3.Find antiderivatives of:
1
a) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 b) ∫ 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 c) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Application of Derivatives
1.Define i) Increasing and decreasing function. 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥
d) ∫ √1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
e) ∫ 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
ii) Concave upward and concave downward.
iii) Stationary point and point of inflection. 4. Integrate:
𝑡 𝑛−1
2.Write the criteria for the function have local maxima and local minima at a) ∫ 𝑑𝑡 b) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥(𝑙𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)3 𝑑𝑥 c) ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
√𝑡 𝑛 −𝑎𝑛
a given point. 𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 −1
3. Write the condition for the function have neither maxima nor minima at a d) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 e) ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 f) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 g) ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 +1 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥
point. 1 1 𝑎
5. Integrate: a) ∫ √𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 b) ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 c) ∫ √𝑎+𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4.Find the intervals in which the function f(x)= 2x3 -15x2 +36x +10 is −4
𝑥 2 (𝑎2 −𝑥 2 )2
increasing and decreasing. 6.Integrate: a) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 𝑑𝑥 b) ∫(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 c) ∫ 𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥
5.Find the intervals in which the graph of the curve f(x) = x4 – 2x3 +12 is d) ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 e) ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 f) ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
concave upwards and downwards. 𝜋 𝜋
3
7.Evaluate: a) ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 b) ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑡 c) ∫1 𝑥√𝑥 2 + 3 𝑑𝑥
6.Find the absolute maxima and absolute minima of the function 𝜋
2 2 1
y = x3 -6x2 +9x on [0, 5] d) ∫0 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 +1 𝑑𝑥 e) ∫02 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
9
7.Show that the function x+𝑥 +3 have maximum value is less than 8.Find the area bounded by the x-axis, the curve xy -1 = 0 and ordinates at
x=2 and x=3.
minimum value. Also show that there is no point of inflection.
9. Find the area bounded by the curve y2 = 4x and the line x= 4.
9.Show that f(x) = x3 -3x2 +9x +5 has neither maxima nor minima. 10. Find the area of the region between the curves y2= 4ax and x2 = 4ay.
10.Show that the rectangle of largest possible area for a given perimeter is a 11.Find the area bounded by the y-axis, the curve x2 = 4a(y- 2a)
square. and the line y= 6a.
11. A window is in the form of rectangle surmounted by semi-circle. If area 12. Find the area enclosed by x-axis and the curve y = x2 – 10x +24.
𝑥2 𝑦2
of rectangle is 8 sq.m the find radius of semi-circle for smallest perimeter. 13. Using method of integration find the area of ellipse + =1
4 9
12.If the function y = 2ax3 – 2x2 +5x -6 have point of inflection at x=1 then
find the value of a.