Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Practical 1: Display the maximum and minimum market data.

Data: Market gold price program in rupees for3 month from January 2022 to March 2022.

Procedure:

1.collect the data from the sources market gold prices per gram in rupees.

2.Arrange the data collected excel sheet.

3. Select the data and apply the command that is =Max ( ) for maximum value.

4. Similarly apply the command that is =Min ( ) for minimum value.

5.Display the result on excel sheet.

Minimum 16,50.48
Maximum 17,48.55
Result: Maximum price=17,48.55Rs, Maximum price=16,50.48 R

1|Page
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Practical 1b: Display the maximum market data.

Data : Consider the market value of BSE for 60 days from December 2022to November 2022

Procedure:

1. Collect the data from the source is market value of BSE.

2. Arrange the data collected in excel sheet.
3. Select the data and apply the command that is =Max( ) for maximum value.
4. Similarly apply the command that is = Min( ) for minimum value.
5. Display the result on excel sheet.

Minimum 12,50.48
Maximum 19,05.88
Result: Minimum price =12,50.48 Rs, Maximum price=19,05.88Rs

2|Page
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Practical 2: Display year wise strength of the students of a college in Tabular form & Graphical form.
Data : consider the number of admission taken year wise

Procedure:

1. Collage the data from source that is no of admission taken wise.

2. Arrange the data collected in excel sheet.
3. Select the data
. step 1:Go to Insert Tab
. step 2:go to charts menu.
. step 3:select the data.
4. Display the results on Excel sheet

Year 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23

No. of students 1700 1500 1300 1000 1200

No. of students
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23

3|Page
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Practical 3. Calculate the average marks of the students of your College.

Procedure :

1. Collect the data from the source that is no. of marks in each subject.
2. Arrange the data collected in excel sheet.
3. Select the data
• Apply the formula for the average.
• Formula used “=sum/N” N=no. of students.
4. Display the results on excel sheet.

Roll no. CSA FOS EVS C++ TOTAL

1 14 55 25 33 127
2 15 41 41 22 119
3 21 45 14 11 91
4 12 74 25 44 155
5 11 88 74 66 239
6 54 25 52 55 186
7 42 15 63 88 208
8 44 12 36 77 169
9 33 13 85 85 216
10 35 16 58 45 154
11 25 14 74 65 178
12 65 22 47 54 188
13 55 25 69 25 174
14 41 24 96 52 213
15 12 26 25 14 77
16 22 36 41 74 173
17 18 52 44 36 150
18 22 41 55 63 181
19 47 44 66 23 180
20 45 66 33 32 176

Average= 31.65 36.7 51.15 48.2

Result :Average
=sum of all marks/total no. of marks

4|Page
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Practical 4.Print measure of Central Tendency using grouped and ungrouped data.
According to Professor Bowley, Averages are “Statistical constants which enables is to comprehend
in a single effort to significance of the whole.” The give us an idea about the concentration of the
values in the central part of the distribution. Plainly speaking, an average of a statistical series of the
value of the variable which is representative of the entire distribution.

• The following are the five measures of central tendency that are in common use:
1. Arithmetic Mean
2. Median
3. Mode
4. Geometric Mean
5. Harmonic Mean

• Requisites for an ideal Measure of central Tendency

• The following are the characteristics to be satisfied by an ideal measure of central tendency.
i. It should be rigidly defined.
ii. It should be readily comprehensible and easy to calculate.
iii. It should be based on all the observations.
Mean of Salary of 100 workers (grouped
data)

S.No Salary(Rs) x No of Workers(f) m mf

1 0-1000 10 500 5000
2 1000-2000 15 1500 22500
3 2000-3000 25 2500 62500
4 3000-4000 5 3500 17500
5 4000-5000 15 4500 67500
6 5000-6000 10 5500 55000
7 6000-7000 5 6500 32500
8 7000-8000 5 7500 37500
9 8000-9000 5 8500 42500
10 9000-10000 5 9500 47500
100 390000

Mean=∑mf/∑f 3900

5|Page
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Mean of Salary of 100 workers (grouped data)

S.No Salary(Rs) x No of Workers(f) CF

1 0-1000 10 10
2 1000-2000 15 25
3 2000-3000 25 50
4 3000-4000 5 55
5 4000-5000 15 70
6 5000-6000 10 80
7 6000-7000 5 85
8 7000-8000 5 90
9 8000-9000 5 95
10 9000-10000 5 100

N/2th 50

median 3000

mode 1200

6|Page
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Practical 5.Construct and print frequency distribution using data with following
techniques: Histogram, Frequency polygon, Frequency curve and Ogive curves.

class
interval fi cf
0-10 3 3
10-20 5 8
20-30 9 17
30-40 4 21
40-50 9 30
50-60 6 36
60-70 2 38
70-80 1 39
Total 39

Procedure:

1. Select the data from the source

2. Arrange the data excel sheet

3. Go to insert, then histogram to create histogram. 4. Go to insert, then lines for frequency polygon and
curve

4. Forgive firstly create cumulative frequency and go to insert, then scatter and select scatter with
straight lines

1. Histogram

50
fi
40

30

20

10

0
0 -10 10 -20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 70-80 80-90

Fundamental of statistics laboratory Name: Anurag kumar

UGCA11911 Roll no:2201975

7|Page
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

2.Frequency polygon

fi
10
8
6
4 fi

2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10

3.Frequency curve

fi
10

4 fi

0
0 -10 10 -20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 70-80 80-90

4.Ogive curves

45
40
35
30
25
20 Series1
15
10
5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

8|Page
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Practical 6: Find out and display the median and mode from the following series by
using suitable method
Data:

class interval 156-158 158-160 160-162 162-164 164-166

Frequency 4 8 28 51 89

Theory:

Median for grouped data

In the case of continuous frequency distribution, the class corresponding to the c.f. just greater than N/2 is
called the median class and the value of median is obtained by the following formula:
𝒏
−𝒄
𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 = 𝑳 + [𝟐𝒇 ] × 𝒉

Where,

L is the lower limit of the median class,

f is the frequency of the median class,

h is the magnitude of the median class,

'C' is cumulative frequency preceding to the median class, and N = Σfi

Mode for grouped data:

In case of continuous frequency distribution mode is given by the formula:

𝒇𝟏 − 𝒇𝟏
𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆 = 𝑳 + ( )×𝒉
𝟐𝒇𝟏 − 𝒇𝟎 − 𝒇𝟐

Where, L is the lower limit of model class h the magnitude of the model class, fl is frequency of the modal
class, f0 and f2 are the frequencies of the classes preceding and succeeding to the modal class respectively.

Procedure:

1. Select data from the source.

2. Arrange data in excel sheet.

3. Use suitable formulas to calculate the median and mode for grouped data.

4. Verify the solution.

9|Page
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Class intervals f cf sum sum/2 Median Mode

156-158 4 4 180 90 163.9607 158.9333

158-160 8 12

160-162 28 40

162-164 51 91

164-166 89 180

10 | P a g e
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Practical 7: Calculate an appropriate measure of dispersion using ungrouped

data.

Step 01. First of fall collect student and marks data deferent zero to ten total of eighty
marks.
Step 02. Find all different marks in medial value in the datasheet.
Step 03. Then find this value fm, m², and fm² in the datasheet.
Step 04. And find other values when giving n = 60 value.
Step 05. And the sum of this value m, fm, and Σfm².
Step 06. Last find the standard deviation =sqrt(Σfm²/N – (Σfm/N)²) and variance =sum(σ²).

To find standard deviation and variance of grouped data

Marks
(X) No of Students(f) m fm m^2 fm^2
0--10 9 5 45 25 225

10--20 10 15 150 225 2250

20--30 13 25 325 625 8125

30--40 14 35 490 1225 17150

40--50 6 45 270 2025 12150

50--60 4 55 220 3025 12100

sum 56 1500 52000

∑fm/∑f

Mean=
N= 56
26.78571
fm= 1500
fm^2 52000
∑fm^2/N= 928.5714
∑fm/N= 26.78571
(∑fm/N) 717.4745

standard
deviation
Varience 0= 0 14.52918
= 211.0969

11 | P a g e
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

To find standard deviation and variance of ungrouped data

Step01. First of fall collect a number of students and Marks.

Step02. All data insert in Excel in table form.
Step03. In this given data X and F form. And find fx, x², and fx² values.
Step03. And collected the total sum of data N, fx, and Σfx². step04. Then find the vale is Σfx²/N,
Σfx/N, (Σfx/N)², standard deviation σ= and variance σ².

Marks (X) No of Students(f) fx x^2 fx^2

25 9 225 625 5625

30 10 300 900 9000

35 13 455 1225 15925

40 14 560 1600 22400

45 6 270 2025 12150

50 4 200 2500 10000

55 2 110 3025 6050

60 2 120 3600 7200

sum= 60 2240 88350

N= 56 fx= 2240 fx^2 88350

∑fx^2/N= 1472.5
∑fx/N= 37.3333333 (∑fx/N)
1393.77778
standard deviation 0= 8.87255444
Variance 0= 78.7222222

12 | P a g e
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

8.Make an array and calculate range of data.

Step 01 First of fall finds any ten crickets total run in fives year.
Step 02. Feel the all data in Excel in table form.
Step 03. And find the values MAX and MIN for all player data in a table.
Step 04. Then last find the value of rang =sum(max+min) in mix and min.

Array of score of top ten players in last five years

Scores
Players 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total
Rohit Sharma 1030 1490 171 90 8

Surya Kumar 512 424 480 317 303

Virat Kohli 1202 1377 431 129 302

Hardik Pandya 260 390 100 100 222

Joe Root 948 851 464 1708 1098

Rishav Pant 537 217 89 748 680

KL Rahul 324 356 404 289 434

Shikhar
Dhawan 897 583 290 297 688
S Smith 225 965 73 430 876

K Willonison 651 514 498 395 296

Maximum 1202 1490 498 1708 1098 1708

Minimum 225 217 73 90 8 8

13 | P a g e
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Practical 9: Represent the placement record of the students of your college.

Procedure:

1. Collect data from the source.

2. Classify the data and arrange it on excel sheet.

3. Select the data and go to Insert, then Charts.

4. Select the desired chart.

placement record

no. of
year students
2015 81
2016 45
2017 95
2018 65
2019 74
2020 52
2021 73

desired chart
2500

2000 Series1, 2021

1500
year

1000

500

0 Series2, 73
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

14 | P a g e
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

Practical 10.Calculate and display letter grade using spreadsheet.

Procedure:
1. Select the data from the source

2. Arrange the data in excel sheet

3. For grading use if condition on the selected data whose grade you want.

4. Go to grade column and write the command for grading using = IF()

15 | P a g e
Fundamental of Statistics laboratory UGCA119411

11.Represent the following data by suitable graph ,determine therefrom the number
of children having IQ: (i) Below 105 (ii) Above 124.

IQ 75-84 85-94 95-104 105-114 115-124 125-134

No of Childrens
8 20 45 54 28 16

IQ 75-84 85-94 95-104 105-114 115-124 125-134

No of Childrens
8 20 45 54 28 16
Above 124

Beloe 105

Chart Title
60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

IQ No of Childrens Above 124 Below 105

16 | P a g e