DAV Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jalandhar

Department of computer Applications

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

PRATICAL FILE
(Programming in Java UGCA1938)

Submitted To: Submitted By:

Ms. Aastha Sharma Prakash Kumar Tiwari
Abhay Kumar
Assistant professor (CA) Class Roll no.-3154/20
Sharma Class - BCA
5th Sem Roll-No -
Uni.roll.No.-2003552
3101/20th
BCA 5 Semester
Uni- Roll- No- 2003499
Index:
S.no. Practical Name Page no. Remarks

1. Write a program to perform following operations on two numbers input by 3-6

the user: 1) Addition 2) subtraction 3) multiplication 4) division
2. Write a Java program to print result of the following operations.
1. -15 +58 * 45
2. (35+8) % 6 7
3. 24 + -5*3 / 7
4. 15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3
3. Write a Java program to compute area of: 1) Circle2) rectangle 3) triangle 8-11
4) square
4. Write a program to convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius degree 12
using Java
5. Write a program through Java that reads a number in inches, converts it to 13
meters.
6. Write a program to convert minutes into a number of years and days. 14

7. Write a Java program that prints current time in GMT. 15

8. Design a program in Java to solve quadratic equations using if, if else 16

9. Write a Java program to determine greatest number of three numbers. 17

10. Write program that gets a number from the user and generates an integer
between 1 and 7 subsequently should display the name of the weekday as 18
per that number.
11. Construct a Java program to find the number of days in a month. 19

12. Write a program to sum values of an Single Dimensional array. 20

13. Design & execute a program in Java to sort a numeric array and a string 21
array.
14. Calculate the average value of array elements through Java Program. 22

15. Write a Java program to test if an array contains a specific value. 23

16. Find the index of an array element by writing a program in Java. 24

17. Write a Java program to remove a specific element from an array. 25

18. Design a program to copy an array by iterating the array. 26

19. Write a Java program to insert an element (on a specific position) into 26
Multidimensional array.
20. Write a program to perform following operations on strings:
1) Compare two strings.
2) Count string length. 28-30
3) Convert upper case to lower case & vice versa.
4) Concatenate two strings.
5) Print a substring.
21. Developed Program & design a method to find the smallest number among 31
three numbers.
22. Compute the average of three numbers through a Java Program. 32
23. Write a Program & design a method to count all vowels in a string. 33
24. Write a Java method to count all words in a string. 34
25. Write a method in Java program to count all words in a string. 35
26. Write a Java program to handle following exceptions:
1) Divide by Zero Exception. 36
2) Array Index Out Of B bound Exception.
27. To represent the concept of Multithreading write a Java program. 37
28. To represent the concept of all types of inheritance supported by Java, 38-42
design a program.
29. Write a program to implement Multiple Inheritance using interface. 43
30. Construct a program to design a package in Java. 44
31. To write and read a plain text file, write a Java program. 45
32. Write a Java program to append text to an existing file. 46
33. Design a program in Java to get a list of all file/directory names from the 47
given.
34. Develop a Java program to check if a file or directory specified by pathname 48
exists or not.
35. Write a Java program to check if a file or directory has read and write 49
permission.

2
1. Wite a program to perform following operations on two
numbers input by the user: 1) Addition 2) subtraction 3)
multiplication 4) division

1. Addition

Input:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class add {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//ADDING
Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("------Enter NUMBERS FOR Adding------");
System.out.println("Enter the First Number :");
int a = pks.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the Second Number :");
int b = pks.nextInt();
int sum = a + b;
System.out.println("The sum of Two number : " + sum);
System.out.println("");
}
}

Output:

3
2. Subtraction

Input:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class subtraction {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("-----Enter NUMBERS FOR Substration-----");
System.out.println("Enter the First Number : ");
int c=pks.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the Second Number : ");
int d=pks.nextInt();
int sub= c-d;
System.out.println("The subtraction of Two number : " +sub);
System.out.println("");
}
}

Output:

4
3. Multiplication

Input:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class multiplication {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("-----Enter NUMBERS FOR Multiplication-----");
System.out.println("Enter the First Number : ");
int a=pks.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the Second Number : ");
int b=pks.nextInt();
int multi= a*b;
System.out.println("The multiplicatin of Two number : " +multi);
System.out.println("");
}
}

Output:

5
4. Division

Input:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class division {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("-----Enter NUMBERS FOR Division-----");
System.out.println("Enter the First Number:");
int a=pks.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the Second Number:");
int b=pks.nextInt();
int div= a/b;
System.out.println("The division of Two number : " +div);
}
}

Output:

6
2. Write a Java program to print result of the following operations.
1) -15 +58 * 45
2) (35+8) % 6
3) 24 + -5*3 / 7
4) 15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3

Input:
public class Practical2 {

public static void main(String[] args)

{ System.out.println("-----FIRST RESULT- -");
System.out.println(" : "+(-15 + 58 * 45));

System.out.println("-----SECOND RESULT-----");
System.out.println(" : "+(35+8) % 6);

System.out.println("-----THIRD RESULT-----");
System.out.println(" : "+(24 + -5*3 / 7));

System.out.println("-----FOURTH RESULT-----");
System.out.println(" : "+(15 + 18 / 3 * 2 - 9 % 3));
}

Output:

7
3. Write a Java program to compute area of:
1) Circle
2) rectangle
3) triangle
4) square

1. Area of

Circle Input:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class practical {

public static void main(String[] args) {
//Area Of Circle
Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
int radius;
double pi = 3.14;
double area;
System.out.println("-----Enter the Radius-----");
radius = pks.nextInt();
area = pi * radius *
radius;
System.out.println("Area of Circle is : " + area);
}
}

Output:

8
2. Area of

Rectangle Input:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class practical {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Area of rectangle
Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
double length;
double breadth;
System.out.println("---Enter the Length---");
length= pks.nextDouble();
System.out.println("---Enter the
Breadth---"); breadth=pks.nextDouble();
double area = length * breadth;
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle : "+area);
}
}

Output:

9
3. Area of

Triangle Input:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class practical {

public static void main(String[] args) {
//Area of triangle
Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
int l;
int b;
int h;
System.out.println("---Enter the Length---");
l=pks.nextInt();
System.out.println("---Enter the breadth---");
b=pks.nextInt();
System.out.println("---Enter the height---");
h=pks.nextInt();
int area1=l*b*h;
System.out.println("Area of Triangle : "+area1);
}
}

Output:

10
4. Area of

Square Input:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class practical {

public static void main(String[] args) {
//Area of square
Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
int k;
System.out.println("---Enter the length---");
k= pks.nextInt();
int area = k * k;
System.out.println("Area of square : "+area);
}
}

Output:

11
4. Write a program to convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius
degree using Java.

Input:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class pratical4 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner pks=new
Scanner(System.in); double c;
double f;
System.out.println("--Enter Temperature Fahrenheit--");
f=pks.nextDouble();
c=(f-32)*5/9;
System.out.println("Result : "+c);

}
}

Output:

12
5. Write a program through Java that reads a number in
inches, converts it to meters.

Input:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class practical5 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner pks= new
Scanner(System.in); double inch ;
double meter;
System.out.println("--Enter the value in inch--");
inch= pks.nextDouble();
meter= inch*0.0254;
System.out.println("Result in meter : "+meter);
}

Output:

13
6. Write a program to convert minutes into a number of years
and days.

Input:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class practical6 {
public static void main(String[] Strings) {

double minutesInYear = 60 * 24 * 365;

Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the number of minutes: ");

double min = pks.nextDouble();

long years = (long) (min / minutesInYear);

int days = (int) (min / 60 / 24) % 365;

System.out.println((int) min + " minutes is approximately " + years + "

years and " + days + " days");
}
}

Output:

14
7. Write a Java program that prints current time in GMT.

Input:

import java.time.*;
public class practical7 {
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println(LocalTime.now());

}
}

Output:

15
8. Design a program in Java to solve quadratic equations using if, if
else Input:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class practical8 {
public static void main(String[] Strings)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the value of a: ");
double a = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the value of b: ");
double b = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the value of c: ");
double c = input.nextDouble();
double d= b * b - 4.0 * a * c;
if (d> 0.0)
{
double r1 = (-b + Math.pow(d, 0.5)) / (2.0 * a);
double r2 = (-b - Math.pow(d, 0.5)) / (2.0 * a);
System.out.println("The roots are " + r1 + " and " + r2);
}
else if (d == 0.0)
{
double r1 = -b / (2.0 * a);
System.out.println("The root is " + r1);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Roots are not real.");
}
}
}
Output:

16
9. Write a Java program to determine greatest number of
three numbers.

Input:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class practical9 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a, b, c;
Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the first number:");
a = pks.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the second number:");
b = pks.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the third number:");
c = pks.nextInt();
if(a>=b && a>=c)
System.out.println(a+" is the largest Number");
else if (b>=a && b>=c)
System.out.println(b+" is the largest Number");
else
System.out.println(c+" is the largest number");
}
}

Output:

17
 10.Write program that gets a number from the user and generates an
integer between 1 and 7 subsequently should display the name of
the weekday as per that number.
Input:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class practical10 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the Number Between 1-7ç◆:
"); int day = pks.nextInt();

System.out.println(getDayName(day));
}
public static String getDayName(int day)
{ String dayName = "";
switch (day) {
case 1: dayName = "Monday"; break;
case 2: dayName = "Tuesday"; break;
case 3: dayName = "Wednesday"; break;
case 4: dayName = "Thursday"; break;
case 5: dayName = "Friday"; break;
case 6: dayName = "Saturday"; break;
case 7: dayName = "Sunday"; break;
default:dayName = "Invalid Please enter week number between 1-
7."; Input!

}
return dayName;
}
}
Output:

18
11.Construct a Java program to find the number of days in a
month. Input:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class practical12 {
public static void main(String[] strings)
{ Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a month number (1-12): ");
int month = pks.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter a year:
"); int year = pks.nextInt();
switch (month) {
case 1,3,5,7,8,10,12:
System.out.println("\n 31 Days in this Month");
break;
case 4,6,9,11:
System.out.println("\n 30 Days in this Month");
break;
case 2:
if ((year % 400 == 0) || ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0)))
{ System.out.println("\n 29 Days in this Month");
} else {
System.out.println("\n 28Days in this Month");
}
}
}
}
Output:

19
12.Write a program to sum values of an Single Dimensional array.

Input:

public class practical13 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ int[] my_array;
my_array = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
int sum = 0;

for (int i : my_array)

sum += i;
System.out.println("The sum Single Dimensional array is : " + sum);
}
}

Output:

20
13.Design & execute a program in Java to sort a numeric array and
a string array.

Input:

import java.util.Arrays;
public class practical14 {
public static void main(String[] args){

int[] my_array1 = {
1454, 64754, 165, 5564, 2010,
1010, 5050, 6455, 6455, 4644};

String[] my_array2 = {"Java", "Python", "PHP", "C#", "C Programming", "C+

+","DSA","English",};

System.out.println("Original numeric array : "+Arrays.toString(my_array1));

System.out.println("");
Arrays.sort(my_array1);
System.out.println("Sorted numeric array : "+Arrays.toString(my_array1));
System.out.println("");

System.out.println("Original string array : "+Arrays.toString(my_array2));

System.out.println("");
Arrays.sort(my_array2);
System.out.println("Sorted string array : "+Arrays.toString(my_array2));
}
}

Output:

21
14.Calculate the average value of array elements through
Java Program.

Input:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class pratica14 {
public static void main(String[] args)

{ Scanner pks = new

Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter number of elements: ");

int size = pks.nextInt();
double array[] = new double[size];
double sum = 0.0;
double avg = 0.0;
System.out.println("Enter array elements: ");
for (int i=0; i<array.length; i++) {
array[i] = pks.nextDouble();
sum = sum + array[i];
}
avg = sum/array.length;
System.out.println("Average: " + avg );
}
}

Output:

22
15.Write a Java program to test if an array contains a specific value.

Input:

public class practical15 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] my_array1 = {2005, 2040, 2023, 1556, 2013, 1998};
int toFind = 2005;
boolean found = false;

for (int n : my_array1) {

if (n == toFind) {
found = true;
break;
}
}if(found)
System.out.println(toFind + " is found(TRUE).");
else
System.out.println(toFind + " is not found(FALSE).");

}
}

Output:

23
16.Find the index of an array element by writing a program in Java.

Input:

public class practical16 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numbers = {8, 10, 5, 7, 4, 9};
int element = 7;
int index = -1;

for(int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)

{ if(numbers[i] == element) {
index = i;
break;
}
}

System.out.println("Index of "+element+" is : "+index);

}
}

Output:

24
17.Write a Java program to remove a specific element from an array.

Input:

import java.util.Arrays;
public class practical17 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] my_array = {14, 78, 41, 25, 32, 7, 15, 20, 23, 10};

System.out.println("Original Array is : "+Arrays.toString(my_array));

int removeIndex = 3;
for(int i = removeIndex; i < my_array.length -1; i++)
{ my_array[i] = my_array[i + 1];
}
System.out.println("After removing the second element is :
"+Arrays.toString(my_array));
}
}

Output:

25
18.Design a program to copy an array by iterating the array.

Input:

import java.util.Arrays;
public class practical18 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] my_array = {14, 78, 41, 25, 32, 7, 15, 20, 23, 10};
int[] new_array = new int[11];

System.out.println("Source Array is : "+Arrays.toString(my_array));

for(int i=0; i < my_array.length; i++) {

new_array[i] = my_array[i];
}
System.out.println("New Array is : "+Arrays.toString(new_array));
}
}

Output:

26
19.Write a Java program to insert an element (on a specific
position) into Multidimensional array.

Input:

import java.util.Arrays;
public class practical19 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] my_array = {14, 78, 41, 25, 32, 7, 15, 20, 23, 10};
int Index_position =
5; int newValue= 100;
System.out.println("Original Array is : "+Arrays.toString(my_array));
for(int i=my_array.length-1; i > Index_position; i--){
my_array[i] = my_array[i-1];
}
my_array[Index_position] = newValue;
System.out.println("New Array is : "+Arrays.toString(my_array));
}
}

Output:

27
20.Write a program to perform following operations on strings:
1) Compare two strings.
2) Count string length.
3) Convert upper case to lower case & vice versa.
4) Concatenate two strings.
5) Print a substring.

1. Compare to strings:

Input:

public class practical20 {

public static void main(String[] args)

{ String style1 = "Bold";
String style2 = "Bold";
String style3 = "ITALIC";
String style4 = "Bold";

if(style1 == style2)
System.out.println("String1 And String2 is :Equal");
else
System.out.println("String1 And String2 is :Not Equal");
if(style3 == style4)
System.out.println("String3 And String4 is :Equal");
else
System.out.println("String3 And String4 is :Not Equal");

}
}

Output:

28
 2. Count string
length. Input:

public class practi20 {

public static void main(String args[])
{ String A1 = "Praveen Kumar Sharma";
String B2 = "Prveen Sharma";
System.out.println("string A length is: " + A1.length());
System.out.println("string B length is: " + B2.length());
}
}

Output:

3. Convert upper case to lower case & vice

versa. Input:

class practica20 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "pRAVEEN KUMAR SHARMA";
System.out.println("After convert to Upper case to lower case :
"+str.toLowerCase());
}
}
Output:

29
 4. Concatenate two
string: Input:
class pract20{
public static void main(String args[])
{ String s1="Praveen ";
String s2="Kumar ";
String s3="Sharma";
String s4=s1.concat(s2+s3);
System.out.println(s4);
}
}
Output:

5. Print a substring:
Input:
public class prac20 {
public static void SubString(String str, int n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (int j = i+1; j <= n; j++)
System.out.println(str.substring(i,
j));
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String str = "cow";
SubString(str, str.length());
}
}
Output:

30
21. Developed Program & design a method to find the smallest
number among three numbers.

Input:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class practical21 {
private static Scanner pks;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x, y, z;
pks = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please Enter three Numbers: ");
x = pks.nextInt();
y = pks.nextInt();
z = pks.nextInt();

if (x < y && x < z) {

System.out.format("\n%d is the Smallest Number", x);
}
else if (y < x && y < z) {
System.out.format("\n%d is the Smallest Number", y);
}
else if (z < x && z < y) {
System.out.format("\n%d is the Smallest Number", z);
}
else {
System.out.println("\nEither any 2 values or all of them are equal");
}
}
}

Output:

31
22. Compute the average of three numbers through a Java Program.

Input:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class practical22 {

public static void main(String[] args)

{
Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");
double num1 = pks.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");
double num2 = pks.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the third number: ");
double num3 = pks.nextDouble();
pks.close();
System.out.print("The average of entered numbers is:" + avr(num1, num2, num3) );
}
public static double avr(double a, double b, double c)
{
return (a + b + c) / 3;
}
}

Output:

32
23. Write a Program & design a method to count all vowels in a string.

Input:

class practical23 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{ String str = "Prakash kumar
tiwari"; int vowelsCount = 0;
for(char c : str.toCharArray()) {
c = Character.toLowerCase(c);
if(c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u') {
++vowelsCount;
}
}
System.out.println("String "+str+" has "+ vowelsCount + " vowels.");
}
}

Output:

33
24. Write a Java method to count all words in a string.

Input:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class practical24 {

public static void main(String[] args)

{
Scanner pks = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the string: ");
String str = pks.nextLine();

System.out.print("Number of words in the string: " + count_Words(str)+"\n");

}
public static int count_Words(String str)
{
int count = 0;
if (!(" ".equals(str.substring(0, 1))) || !(" ".equals(str.substring(str.length() - 1))))
{
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
{
if (str.charAt(i) == ' ')
{
count++;
}
}
count = count + 1;
}
return count;
}
}

Output:

34
25. Write a method in Java program to count all words in a string.

Input:

public class practical25 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{ String str = "I Live In mySelf😎";

int count = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < str.length() - 1; i++)

{
if ((str.charAt(i) == ' ') && (str.charAt(i + 1) != ' '))
{
count++;
}
}
System.out.println("Words in a string : " + count);
}
}

Output:

35
26. Write a Java program to handle following exceptions:
1) Divide by Zero Exception.
2) Array Index Out Of B bound Exception.

1. Divide by Zero Exception.

Input:
public class practical26 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 5;
int b = 0;
try {
System.out.println(a / b);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println(
"Divided by zero operation cannot possible");
}
}
}

Output:

2) Array Index Out Of B bound Exception.

Input:

public class practica26 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int ar[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
for (int i = 0; i <= ar.length; i++)
System.out.println(ar[i]);
}

}
Output:

36
27. To represent the concept of Multithreading write a Java program.

Input:

class MultithreadingDemo extends Thread

{ public void run()
{
try {
System.out.println(
"Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId()
+ " is running");
}
catch (Exception e)
{ System.out.println("Exception is caught");
}
}
}
public class practical27 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int n = 5;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{ MultithreadingDemo object
= new MultithreadingDemo();
object.start();
}
}
}

Output:

37
28. To represent the concept of all types of inheritance supported by
Java, design a program.

Java supports the following four types of inheritance:

 Single Inheritance
 Multi-level Inheritance
 Hierarchical Inheritance
 Hybrid Inheritance

 Single

Inheritance

Input:

class Employee
{
float salary=45041*12;
}
public class Executive extends Employee
{
float bonus=2000*6;
public static void main(String args[])
{
Executive obj=new Executive();
System.out.println("Total salary credited: "+obj.salary);
System.out.println("Bonus of six months: "+obj.bonus);
}
}

Output:

38
 Multi-level
Inheritance Input:
public class student
{ int reg_no;
void getNo(int no)
{
reg_no=no;
}
void putNo()
{
System.out.println("registration number= "+reg_no);
}
}
class Marks extends student
{
float marks;
void getMarks(float m)
{
marks=m;
}
void putMarks()
{
System.out.println("marks= "+marks);
}
}
class Sports extends Marks
{
float score;
void getScore(float scr)
{
score= (float) scr;
}
void putScore()
{
System.out.println("score= "+score);
}
}
class MultilevelInheritance
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Sports ob=new Sports();
ob.getNo(5247);
ob.putNo();
ob.getMarks(55);
ob.putMarks();
ob.getScore(60.5F);
ob.putScore();
}
}

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 Output Of Multi-level Inheritance:

 Hierarchical

Inheritance Input:

public class venicle {

double basePrice = 50000;
public void showPrice() {
System.out.println("The price of Vehicle is: Rs." + basePrice);
}
}
class TwoWheeler extends venicle
{ double increasePriceBy = 0.20;
void finalPrice() {
basePrice = basePrice + (basePrice * increasePriceBy);
System.out.println("After modification, The price of bike is: Rs." + basePrice);
}
}
class FourWheeler extends venicle
{ double increasePriceBy = 1;
void finalPrice() {
basePrice = basePrice + (basePrice * increasePriceBy);
System.out.println("After modification, The price of car is: Rs." + basePrice);
}
}
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{ TwoWheeler bike = new TwoWheeler();
FourWheeler car = new FourWheeler();
bike.showPrice();
bike.finalPrice();
car.showPrice();
car.finalPrice();
}
}
40
 Output:

 Hybrid

Inheritance Input:

public class Grandfather

{ public void show()
{
System.out.println("I am grandfather.");
}
}
class Father extends Grandfather
{
public void show()
{
System.out.println("I am father.");
}
}
class Son extends Father
{
public void show()
{
System.out.println("I am son.");
}
}
class Daughter extends Father
{
public void show()
{
System.out.println("I am a daughter.");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Daughter obj = new Daughter();
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obj.show();

42
 }
}

Output:

29. Write a program to implement Multiple Inheritance using interface.

Input:

interface AnimalEat
{ void eat();
}
interface AnimalTravel
{ void travel();
}
class Animal implements AnimalEat, AnimalTravel
{ public void eat() {
System.out.println("Animal is eating");
}
public void travel()
{ System.out.println("Animal is travelling");
}
}
public class practical29 {
public static void main(String args[])
{ Animal a = new Animal();
a.eat();
a.travel();
}
}

Output:

43
30. Construct a program to design a package in
Java. Input:
package p5;
//importing pre-defined package
import java.util.*;
import p1.addtion;
import p2.subtraction;
import p3.division;
import
p4.multuplication; public
class practical30
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.print("Enter your choice [1 for Add, 2 for Sub, 3 for multiply, 4 for
divide]: ");
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
int t=scan.nextInt();
switch(t)
{
case 1:
addtion a=new addtion();
a.sum();
break;
case 2:
subtraction s=new subtraction();
s.diff();
break;
case 3:
multuplication m=new multuplication();
m.pro();
break;
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 case 4:
division d=new division();
d.divd();
break;
}
}
}
Output:

31. To write and read a plain text file, write a Java program.

Input:

import java.io.*;
public class practical31 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
FileReader fr = new FileReader("E:\\Prakash.txt");
int i;
while ((i = fr.read()) != -1)
System.out.print((char)i);
}
}

Output:

45
32. Write a Java program to append text to an existing file.

Input:

import java.io.*;
public class practical32{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("praveen.txt", true);
fw.write("\nI'm the new content.");
fw.close();
System.out.println("The content is successfully appended to the file.");
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
System.out.print("\nSomething went wrong!");
}
}
}

Output:

46
33. Design a program in Java to get a list of all file/directory names from
the given.

Input:

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
public class practical33
{
public static void main(String a[])
{
File file = new File("E:\\");
String[] fileList =
file.list(); for(String
name:fileList){
System.out.println(name);
}
}
}

Output:

47
34. Develop a Java program to check if a file or directory specified
by pathname exists or not.

Input:

import java.io.File;
public class practical34
{
public static void main(String[] args) {

File my_file1_dir = new File("C:\\Users\\WELCOME\\IdeaProjects\\pratice1\\src\\

test.txt");
if (my_file1_dir.exists()) {
System.out.println("The directory or file1 exists.\n");
} else {
System.out.println("The directory or file1 does not exist.\n");
}
File my_file2_dir = new File("/c:/xyz.txt");
if (my_file2_dir.exists()){
System.out.println("The directory or file2 exists.\n");
}else {
System.out.println("The directory or file2 does not exist.\n");

}
}
}

Output:

48
35. Write a Java program to check if a file or directory has read and write
permission.

Input:

import java.io.File;
public class practical35
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
File my_file_dir = new
File("C:\\Users\\WELCOME\\IdeaProjects\\pratice1\\src\\test.txt");
if (my_file_dir.canWrite())
{
System.out.println(my_file_dir.getAbsolutePath() + " can write.\n");
}
else
{
System.out.println(my_file_dir.getAbsolutePath() + " cannot write.\n");
}
if (my_file_dir.canRead())
{
System.out.println(my_file_dir.getAbsolutePath() + " can read.\n");
}
else
{
System.out.println(my_file_dir.getAbsolutePath() + " cannot read.\n");
}
}
}

Output:

49