Bachelor of Technology (B.

Tech)

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

IV year I sem- Cryptography & Network Security
Laboratory Manual

SIDDHARTHA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCES

(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUH,
Hyderabad)Accredited by NBA and NAAC with ‘A+’ Grade
Narapally, Korremula Road, Ghatkesar, Medchal- Malkajgiri (Dist)-501 301
 SIDDHARTHA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi &Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Narapally, Telangana – 500 088.

Vision of the Institute

To be a reputed institute in technical education towards research, industrial and societal
needs.

Mission of the Institute

Mission Statement
Provide state-of-the-art infrastructure, review, innovative and experiment
IM1
teaching –learning methodologies.
Promote training, research and consultancy through an integrated institute
IM2
industry symbiosis
Involve in activities to groom professional, ethical values and social
IM3
responsibility
 SIDDHARTHA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi &Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Narapally, Telangana – 500 088.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Vision of the Department

To be a recognized center of Computer Science education with values, and quality research

Mission of the Department

Mission Statement
Impart high quality professional training with an emphasis on basic
DM1
principles of Computer Science and allied Engineering
DM2 Imbibe social awareness and responsibility to serve the society
Provide academic facilities, organize collaborated activities to enable overall
DM3
development of stakeholders
 SIDDHARTHA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi &Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Narapally, Telangana – 500 088.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Program Educational Objectives (PEOs)

PEO’s Statement
Graduates will be able to solve Computer Science and allied Engineering
PEO1
problems, develop proficiency in computational tools.
Graduates will be able to communicate and work efficiently in
PEO2 Multidisciplinary teams with a sense of professional and social
responsibility.
Graduates will be able to exhibit lifelong learning ability andpursue
PEO3
career as architects, software developers and entrepreneurs.
 SIDDHARTHA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi &Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Narapally, Telangana – 500 088.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Programme Outcomes
Engineering Knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering
PO1 fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering
problems.
Problem Analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze complex
PO2 engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
Design/development of Solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems
and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with
PO3
appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural,
societal, and environmental considerations.
Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and
PO4 research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data,
and synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions.
Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modelling to complex
PO5
engineering activities with an understanding of the limitations.
The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to
PO6 assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent
responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice.
Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering
solutions in societal and environmental context, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and
PO7
need for sustainable development.
Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and
PO8 responsibilities and norms of the engineering practice.
Individual and team network: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member
PO9 or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, being able to comprehend and write
PO10
effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and
receive clear instructions.
Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a
PO11
member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.

PO12 Life-Long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and able to
engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological
change.

Program Specific Outcomes:

Program Applications: Able to develop programs modules for cloud based

PSO1
applications.
Development Tools: Able to use tools such as Weka, Rational Rose Raspberry-Pi,
PSO2
Sql and advanced tools
 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

INDEX
S.NO. TOPIC PAGE NUMBER

Write a C program that contains a string (char pointer) with a

1 value \Hello World’. The program should XOR each character 1
in this string with 0 and displays the result.

Write a C program that contains a string (char pointer) with a

2 value \Hello World’. The program should AND or and XOR 2
each character in this string with 127 and display the result

Write a Java program to perform encryption and decryption

using the following algorithms:
3 3-9
a) Ceaser Cipher
b) Substitution Cipher
c) Hill Cipher
4 Write a Java program to implement the DES algorithm logic 10-12

Write a C/JAVA program to implement the BlowFish algorithm

5 13-14
logic

Write a C/JAVA program to implement the Rijndael algorithm

6 15
logic.

Using Java Cryptography, encrypt the text “Hello world” using

7 17-18
BlowFish. Create your own key using Java keytool.

8 Write a Java program to implement RSA Algoithm 19

Implement the Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange mechanism

using HTML and JavaScript. Consider the end user as one of
9 21-22
the parties (Alice) and the JavaScript application as other
party (bob).

Calculate the message digest of a text using the SHA-1

10 23-24
algorithm in JAVA.

Calculate the message digest of a text using the SHA-1

11 25-26
algorithm in JAVA.

1 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

1. XOR a string with a Zero

AIM: Write a C program that contains a string (char pointer) with a value \Hello
World’. The program should XOR each character in this string with 0 and
display the result.

PROGRAM:

#include<stdlib.h>
main()
{
char str[]="Hello World";
char str1[11];
int i,len;
len=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
str1[i]=str[i]^0;
printf("%c",str1[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

Output:
Hello World
Hello World

2 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

2. XOR a string with a 127

AIM: Write a C program that contains a string (char pointer) with a value \Hello
World’. The program should AND or and XOR each character in this string with
127 and display the result.
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
char str[]="Hello World";
char str1[11];
char str2[11]=str[];
int i,len;
len = strlen(str);

for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
str1[i] = str[i]&127;
printf("%c",str1[i]);
}
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
str3[i] = str2[i]^127;
printf("%c",str3[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
Output:
Hello World
Hello World
Hello World

3 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

3. Encryption & Decryption using Cipher Algorithms

AIM: Write a Java program to perform encryption and decryption using the
following algorithms:
a) Ceaser Cipher
b) Substitution Cipher
c) Hill Cipher

PROGRAM:
d) Ceaser Cipher
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CeaserCipher {

static Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO code application logic here

System.out.print("Enter any String: ");

String str = br.readLine();
System.out.print("\nEnter the Key: ");
int key = sc.nextInt();

String encrypted = encrypt(str, key);

System.out.println("\nEncrypted String is: " +encrypted);

String decrypted = decrypt(encrypted, key);

System.out.println("\nDecrypted String is: "
+decrypted); System.out.println("\n");
}

public static String encrypt(String str, int key)

4 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

{ String encrypted = "";

for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
int c = str.charAt(i);
if (Character.isUpperCase(c)) {
c = c + (key % 26);
if (c > 'Z')
c = c - 26;
}
else if (Character.isLowerCase(c)) {
c = c + (key % 26);
if (c > 'z')
c = c - 26;
}
encrypted += (char) c;
}
return encrypted;
}

public static String decrypt(String str, int key)

{ String decrypted = "";
for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
int c = str.charAt(i);
if (Character.isUpperCase(c)) {
c = c - (key % 26);
if (c < 'A')
c = c + 26;
}
else if (Character.isLowerCase(c)) {
c = c - (key % 26);
if (c < 'a')
c = c + 26;
}
5 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

decrypted += (char) c;
}
return decrypted;
}
}

Output:
Enter any String: Hello World
Enter the Key: 5
Encrypted String is: MjqqtBtwqi
Decrypted String is: Hello World

6 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

b) Substitution Cipher
PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class SubstitutionCipher {
static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO code application logic here
String a = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
String b = "zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba";

System.out.print("Enter any string: ");

String str = br.readLine();
String decrypt = "";
char c;
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
c = str.charAt(i);
int j = a.indexOf(c);
decrypt = decrypt+b.charAt(j);
}
System.out.println("The encrypted data is: " +decrypt);
}
}
Output:
Enter any string: aceho
The encrypted data is: zxvsl

7 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

a) Hill Cipher
PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*; public
class HillCipher {
static float[][] decrypt = new float[3][1];
static float[][] a = new float[3][3]; static
float[][] b = new float[3][3]; static
float[][] mes = new float[3][1]; static
float[][] res = new float[3][1];
static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in)); static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO code application logic
here getkeymes();
for(int i=0;i<3;i++) for(int j=0;j<1;j++)
for(int k=0;k<3;k++) {
res[i][j]=res[i][j]+a[i][k]*mes[k][j]; }
System.out.print("\nEncrypted string is :
"); for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
System.out.print((char)(res[i][0]%26+97));
res[i][0]=res[i][0];

}
inverse();
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
for(int j=0;j<1;j++)
for(int k=0;k<3;k++) {
decrypt[i][j] = decrypt[i][j]+b[i][k]*res[k][j]; }
System.out.print("\nDecrypted string is : ");
8 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
System.out.print((char)(decrypt[i][0]%26+97));
}

System.out.print("\n");
}
public static void getkeymes() throws IOException {
System.out.println("Enter 3x3 matrix for key (It should be inversible): ");
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
a[i][j] = sc.nextFloat();
System.out.print("\nEnter a 3 letter string: ");
String msg = br.readLine();
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
mes[i][0] = msg.charAt(i)-97;
}
public static void inverse() {
floatp,q;
float[][] c = a;
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++) {
//a[i][j]=sc.nextFloat();
if(i==j)
b[i][j]=1;
else b[i][j]=0;
}
for(int k=0;k<3;k++) {
for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
p = c[i][k];
q = c[k][k];
for(int j=0;j<3;j++) {
if(i!=k) {
9 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

c[i][j] = c[i][j]*q-p*c[k][j];
b[i][j] = b[i][j]*q-p*b[k][j];
}}}}
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++) {
b[i][j] = b[i][j]/c[i][i]; }

System.out.println("");
System.out.println("\nInverse Matrix is : ");
for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
System.out.print(b[i][j] + " ");
System.out.print("\n"); }
}}

Output:
Enter a 3 letter string: hai
Encrypted string is :fdx
Inverse Matrix is :
0.083333336 0.41666666 -0.33333334
-0.41666666 -0.083333336 0.6666667
0.5833333 -0.083333336 -0.33333334
Decrypted string is: hai

10 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

4. Java program for DES algorithm logic

AIM: Write a Java program to implement the DES algorithm logic.

PROGRAM:

import java.util.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class DES {
private static final String UNICODE_FORMAT = "UTF8";
public static final String DESEDE_ENCRYPTION_SCHEME = "DESede";
privateKeySpecmyKeySpec;
privateSecretKeyFactorymySecretKeyFactory;
private Cipher cipher;
byte[] keyAsBytes;
private String myEncryptionKey;
private String myEncryptionScheme;
SecretKey key;
static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in)); public DES() throws Exception {
// TODO code application logic here myEncryptionKey
= "ThisIsSecretEncryptionKey"; myEncryptionScheme =
DESEDE_ENCRYPTION_SCHEME; keyAsBytes =
myEncryptionKey.getBytes(UNICODE_FORMAT); myKeySpec

11 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

= new DESedeKeySpec(keyAsBytes);
mySecretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(myEncryptionScheme);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance(myEncryptionScheme);
key = mySecretKeyFactory.generateSecret(myKeySpec);

}
public String encrypt(String unencryptedString)
{ String encryptedString = null;
try {
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] plainText = unencryptedString.getBytes(UNICODE_FORMAT);
byte[] encryptedText = cipher.doFinal(plainText);
BASE64Encoder base64encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
encryptedString = base64encoder.encode(encryptedText); }
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(); }
returnencryptedString; }
public String decrypt(String encryptedString)
{ String decryptedText=null;
try {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
BASE64Decoder base64decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] encryptedText = base64decoder.decodeBuffer(encryptedString);
byte[] plainText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedText); decryptedText=
bytes2String(plainText); }
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(); }
returndecryptedText; }
private static String bytes2String(byte[] bytes)
{ StringBufferstringBuffer = new
StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i <bytes.length;

12 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

i++) { stringBuffer.append((char) bytes[i]); }

returnstringBuffer.toString(); }
public static void main(String args []) throws Exception
{ System.out.print("Enter the string: ");
DES myEncryptor= new DES();
String stringToEncrypt = br.readLine();
String encrypted = myEncryptor.encrypt(stringToEncrypt);
String decrypted = myEncryptor.decrypt(encrypted);
System.out.println("\nString To Encrypt: " +stringToEncrypt);
System.out.println("\nEncrypted Value : " +encrypted);
System.out.println("\nDecrypted Value : " +decrypted); System.out.println("");
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the string: Welcome
String To Encrypt: Welcome
Encrypted Value : BPQMwc0wKvg=
Decrypted Value : Welcome

13 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

5. Program to implement BlowFish algorithm logic

AIM: Write a C/JAVA program to implement the BlowFish algorithm logic.
PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class BlowFish {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO code application logic here
KeyGeneratorkeyGenerator =
KeyGenerator.getInstance("Blowfish"); keyGenerator.init(128);
Key secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
Cipher cipherOut = Cipher.getInstance("Blowfish/CFB/NoPadding");
cipherOut.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey); BASE64Encoder
encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
byte iv[] = cipherOut.getIV();
if (iv != null) {
System.out.println("Initialization Vector of the Cipher: " + encoder.encode(iv)); }
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream("inputFile.txt");
FileOutputStreamfout = new FileOutputStream("outputFile.txt");
CipherOutputStreamcout = new CipherOutputStream(fout, cipherOut);
int input = 0;
while ((input = fin.read()) != -1) {
cout.write(input); }
14 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

fin.close(); cout.close(); } }
OUTPUT:
Initialization Vector of the Cipher: dI1MXzW97oQ=
Contents of inputFile.txt: Hello World
Contents of outputFile.txt: ùJÖ˜ NåI“

15 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

6. Program to implement Rijndael algorithm logic

AIM: Write a C/JAVA program to implement the Rijndael algorithm logic.
PROGRAM:
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import java.io.*;
public class AES {
public static String asHex (byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer(buf.length *
2); int i;
for (i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
if (((int) buf[i] & 0xff) < 0x10)
strbuf.append("0");
strbuf.append(Long.toString((int) buf[i] & 0xff, 16)); }
return strbuf.toString(); }
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{ String message="AES still rocks!!";
// Get the KeyGenerator
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
// Generate the secret key specs.
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
// Instantiate the cipher
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal((args.length == 0 ? message :

16 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

args[0]).getBytes()); System.out.println("encrypted string: " +

asHex(encrypted)); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
String originalString = new String(original);
System.out.println("Original string: " + originalString + " " + asHex(original));
}
}

OUTPUT:
Input your message: Hello SITSHBD
Encrypted text: 3ooo&&(*&*4r4
Decrypted text: Hello KGRCET

17 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

7. Encrypt a string using BlowFish algorithm

AIM: Using Java Cryptography, encrypt the text “Hello world” using BlowFish.
Create your own key using Java keytool.

PROGRAM:
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class BlowFishCipher {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// create a key generator based upon the Blowfish cipher
KeyGeneratorkeygenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("Blowfish");
// create a key

// create a cipher based upon Blowfish Cipher

cipher = Cipher.getInstance("Blowfish");
// initialise cipher to with secret key
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretkey);
// get the text to encrypt
String inputText = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Input your message:
"); // encrypt message
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(inputText.getBytes());
// re-initialise the cipher to be in decrypt mode
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretkey);
// decrypt message
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
// and display the results

18 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(JOptionPane.getRootFrame(),
"\nEncrypted text: " + new String(encrypted) + "\n" +
"\nDecrypted text: " + new String(decrypted));
System.exit(0);
}}
OUTPUT:
Input your message: Hello world
Encrypted text: 3ooo&&(*&*4r4
Decrypted text: Hello world

19 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

8. RSA Algorithm

AIM: Write a Java program to implement RSA Algoithm.

PROGRAM:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class RSA {
static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
System.out.print("Enter a Prime number: ");
BigInteger p = sc.nextBigInteger(); // Here's one prime
number.. System.out.print("Enter another prime number: ");
BigInteger q = sc.nextBigInteger(); // ..and another.
BigInteger n = p.multiply(q);
BigInteger n2 = p.subtract(BigInteger.ONE).multiply(q.subtract(BigInteger.ONE));
BigInteger e = generateE(n2);

BigInteger d = e.modInverse(n2); // Here's the multiplicative inverse

System.out.println("Encryption keys are: " + e + ", " + n);

System.out.println("Decryption keys are: " + d + ", " + n);
}
public static BigIntegergenerateE(BigIntegerfiofn) {
int y, intGCD;
BigInteger e;
BigInteger gcd;
Random x = new Random();
do {

20 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

y = x.nextInt(fiofn.intValue()-1);
String z = Integer.toString(y);
e = new BigInteger(z);
gcd = fiofn.gcd(e);
intGCD = gcd.intValue();
}
while(y <= 2 || intGCD != 1);
return e;
}
}
OUTPUT:

Enter a Prime number: 5

Enter another prime number: 11
Encryption keys are: 33, 55
Decryption keys are: 17, 55

21 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

9. Diffie-Hellman
AIM: Implement the Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange mechanism using HTML and
JavaScript. Consider the end user as one of the parties (Alice) and the
JavaScript application as other party (bob).

PROGRAM:
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.spec.DHParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.DHPublicKeySpec;
public class DiffeHellman {
public final static int pValue = 47;
public final static int gValue = 71;
public final static int XaValue = 9;
public final static int XbValue = 14;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{ // TODO code application logic here
BigInteger p = new BigInteger(Integer.toString(pValue));
BigInteger g = new BigInteger(Integer.toString(gValue));
BigIntegerXa = new
BigInteger(Integer.toString(XaValue)); BigIntegerXb =
new BigInteger(Integer.toString(XbValue)); createKey();
intbitLength = 512; // 512 bits
SecureRandomrnd = new SecureRandom();
p = BigInteger.probablePrime(bitLength, rnd);
g = BigInteger.probablePrime(bitLength, rnd);

22 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

createSpecificKey(p, g);
}
public static void createKey() throws Exception {
KeyPairGeneratorkpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DiffieHellman");
kpg.initialize(512);
KeyPairkp = kpg.generateKeyPair();
KeyFactorykfactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DiffieHellman");
DHPublicKeySpeckspec = (DHPublicKeySpec) kfactory.getKeySpec(kp.getPublic(),
DHPublicKeySpec.class);
System.out.println("Public key is: " +kspec);
}
public static void createSpecificKey(BigInteger p, BigInteger g) throws
Exception { KeyPairGeneratorkpg =
KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DiffieHellman"); DHParameterSpecparam = new
DHParameterSpec(p, g); kpg.initialize(param);
KeyPairkp = kpg.generateKeyPair();
KeyFactorykfactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DiffieHellman");
DHPublicKeySpeckspec = (DHPublicKeySpec) kfactory.getKeySpec(kp.getPublic(),
DHPublicKeySpec.class);
System.out.println("\nPublic key is : " +kspec);
}
}
OUTPUT:
Public key is: javax.crypto.spec.DHPublicKeySpec@5afd29
Public key is: javax.crypto.spec.DHPublicKeySpec@9971ad

23 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

10. SHA-1
AIM: Calculate the message digest of a text using the SHA-1 algorithm in JAVA.
PROGRAM:
import java.security.*;
public class SHA1 {
public static void main(String[] a) {
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
System.out.println("Message digest object info: ");
System.out.println(" Algorithm = " +md.getAlgorithm());
System.out.println(" Provider = " +md.getProvider());
System.out.println(" ToString = " +md.toString());

String input = "";

md.update(input.getBytes());
byte[] output = md.digest();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("SHA1(\""+input+"\") = " +bytesToHex(output));

input = "abc";
md.update(input.getBytes());
output = md.digest();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("SHA1(\""+input+"\") = " +bytesToHex(output));

input = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
md.update(input.getBytes());
output = md.digest();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("SHA1(\"" +input+"\") = " +bytesToHex(output));
System.out.println(""); }
catch (Exception e) {

24 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

System.out.println("Exception: " +e);

}
}

public static String bytesToHex(byte[] b) {

char hexDigit[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
StringBufferbuf = new StringBuffer();
for (int j=0; j<b.length; j++) {
buf.append(hexDigit[(b[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
buf.append(hexDigit[b[j] & 0x0f]); }
returnbuf.toString(); }
}
OUTPUT:
Message digest object info:
Algorithm = SHA1
Provider = SUN version 1.6
ToString = SHA1 Message Digest from SUN, <initialized> SHA1("") =
DA39A3EE5E6B4B0D3255BFEF95601890AFD80709 SHA1("abc") =
A9993E364706816ABA3E25717850C26C9CD0D89D
SHA1("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")=32D10C7B8CF96570CA04CE37F2A19D8424
0D3A89

25 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

11. Message Digest Algorithm5 (MD5)

AIM: Calculate the message digest of a text using the SHA-1 algorithm in JAVA.
PROGRAM:
import java.security.*;
public class MD5 {
public static void main(String[] a) {
// TODO code application logic here
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
System.out.println("Message digest object info: ");
System.out.println(" Algorithm = " +md.getAlgorithm());
System.out.println(" Provider = " +md.getProvider());
System.out.println(" ToString = " +md.toString());

String input = "";

md.update(input.getBytes());
byte[] output = md.digest();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("MD5(\""+input+"\") = " +bytesToHex(output));

input = "abc";
md.update(input.getBytes());
output = md.digest();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("MD5(\""+input+"\") = " +bytesToHex(output));

input = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
md.update(input.getBytes());
output = md.digest();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("MD5(\"" +input+"\") = "
+bytesToHex(output)); System.out.println("");
}

26 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY LAB

catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception: " +e); }
}
public static String bytesToHex(byte[] b) {
char hexDigit[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
StringBufferbuf = new StringBuffer();
for (int j=0; j<b.length; j++) {
buf.append(hexDigit[(b[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
buf.append(hexDigit[b[j] & 0x0f]); }
return buf.toString(); } }

OUTPUT:
Message digest object info:
Algorithm = MD5
Provider = SUN version 1.6
ToString = MD5 Message Digest from SUN, <initialized> MD5("") =
D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E MD5("abc") =
900150983CD24FB0D6963F7D28E17F72 MD5("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
= C3FCD3D76192E4007DFB496CCA67E13B

27 COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING