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Mock Test Solutions in English

Questions

1. A hot plate of 40 cm × 40 cm maintained at 90oC is exposed to ambient air at 30oC. The appropriate
correlation for the convective coefficient is

The properties of ambient air at 60oC are given as

thermal conductivity = 0.028 W/m-deg, cp = 1.008 kJ/kg-K,

mass density = 1.06 kg/m3, kinematic viscosity = 18.97×10-6 m2/s.

If the plate is kept vertical, the value of convective heat transfer coefficient will be
A. 6.65 W/m2-K B. 3.23 W/m2-K
C. 5.5 W/m2-K D. 5 W/m2-K
2. A vapour sample which is initially at 22 atm pressure, 5 was allowed to expand adiabatically to a final
pressure of 1 atm and in this process, the temperature fell by 10 K. The Joule Thompson coefficient of the
vapour at , assuming it to remain constant over this temperature range is :
A. 0.88 B. 0.96
C. 0.476 D. 0.11
3. Heat is generated steadily in a 3 cm diameter spherical ball. The ball is exposed to ambient air at 26oC
with a heat transfer coefficient of 7.5 W/m2-oC. The ball is to be covered with a material of thermal
conductivity 0.15 W/m-oC. If the ball surface temperature remains as constant, the thickness of the
covering material that will maximize heat generation within the ball, is _________.
A. 2.5 cm B. 1.0 cm
C. 1.5 cm D. 2.0 cm
4. While doing orthogonal machining of mild steel part, a depth of cut of 0.75 mm is used at 60 rpm. If the
chip thickness is 1.5 mm and it is of continuous type then
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Chip thickness ratio and the length of the chip (in mm) removed in one minute respectively if work
diameter is 60 mm before the cut is taken.
A. 0.5,5654.8 B. 5654.8,0.5
C. 0.3,5654.8 D. 0.5,2827.4
5. A toothed gearing with 30 teeth has a circular pitch of 18 mm. then the diametric pitch will be closes to
__________.
A. 0.174 mm B. 0.905 mm
C. 0.27 mm-1 D. 0.174 mm-1
6. Calculate the percentage change in cutting speed required to give 60 percent reduction in tool life. Take n
= 0.22
A. 22.33 B. 11.18
C. 21.18 D. 41.33
7.
log cot x dx=

A. 0 B. -π logz
C. πlog z D. ∞
8. A stepped shaft shown in the figure is subjected to a torque of 10 N-m at point B. What is the strain energy
in the shaft in N-mm? Take modulus of rigidity, G = 80GPa.

A. 0.03 B. 0.0201
C. 0.04 D. 0.05
9. Match list-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:
List –I
(Material properties)
A) Ductility
B) Toughness
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C) Endurance limit
D) Resistance to penetration
List-II
(Test to determine properties)
1) Impact test
2) Fatigue test
3) Tension test
4) Hardness test
A. A3, B2, C1, D4 B. A4, B2, C1, D3
C. A3, B1, C2, D4 D. A4, B1, C2, D3
10. A spherical shaped orange (k= 0.5W/mºC) 60mm in diameter undergoes ripening process and generates
8000W/m3 of energy. If external surface temperature of orange is 20ºC, determine the maximum
temperature at the centre of orange.
A. 22.40ºC B. 20.97ºC
C. 27.14ºC D. 25.68ºC
11. Johnson Bellman rule states that
A. If smallest processing time occurs under first B. If the smallest processing time occurs under the
machine, do that job first second machine, do that job first
C. If the smallest processing time occurs under first D. If the smallest processing time occurs under
machine, do that job last second machine keep the processing pending
12. Calculate the time taken (in seconds) to face a workpiece of 80 mm diameter. The spindle speed is 90 rpm
and cross feed is 0.3 mm/revolution.
A. 1.48 B. 88.88
C. 2.48 D. 14.8
13. Two component of a machine are connected by a bolt. The stiffness of bolt is one-third of the combined
stiffness of two components. Pre loading of bolt is 5 kN due to initial tightening of bolt. The bolt material
has FOS = 2. To sustain the external force of 15 kN, diameter of the bolt should be
A. 5 mm B. 8 mm
C. 2 mm D. 4 mm
14. A saturated liquid at a pressure of 25 kPa is throttled to a lower pressure of 5kPa.

The following table indicates the properties of this substance:-

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Calculate the dryness fraction of vapours after throttling process:-

A. 0.067 B. 0.097
C. 0.087 D. 0.97
15. A Pelton turbine is to operate under a net head of 500 m at 420 rpm. If a single jet with a diameter of 18
cm is used, find the specific speed of the machine.

Take Cv = 0.98, and overall efficiency η0 = 0.85.

A. 48 B. 32
C. 17 D. 64
16. Heat is lost at a steady rate of 1kW through a plane wall. The inner and outer surface temperatures of the
wall are 100oC and 50oC respectively. The temperature of surroundings is 27oC, then the rate of energy
destroyed in the wall is __________.
A. 372.6 W B. 54.8 W
C. 1000 W D. 124.5 W
17. Hot gases at 980°C flow past the upper surface of the blade of a gas turbine and the lower surface is
cooled by air bled off the compressor. The convective heat transfer coefficient at the upper and lower
surfaces are estimated to be 2830 and 1415 W/m2-deg respectively. The blade material has a thermal
conductivity of 11.6. W/m-deg. If metallurgical considerations limit the blade temperature at 870°C,
workout the temperature of the cooling air. Consider the blade as a flat plate 0.115 cm thick and presume
that steady state conditions have been reached.
A. 839°C B. 777°C
C. 619°C D. 554°C
18. A thermocouple whose junction can be approximated as a 1.2 mm diameter sphere, is used to measure
temperature of a gas stream. If the properties of the junction are k= 35 W/m-°C, ρ = 8500 kg/m3, cp = 320

J/kg-°C and the heat transfer coefficient between the junction and the gas is h = 90W/m2-°C, how long it
will take for the thermocouple to read the temperature difference of 1% that of initial temperature
difference?
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A. 16.9s B. 23.7s
C. 27.8s D. 34.3s
19.
The value of ,where R is the region in the first quadrant bounded by the curves y= x2, x+y=2

and x=0 is_____ .

A. 0.375 B. 0.250
C. 0.220 D. 0.170
20. The voltage-current characteristics of a DC generator for arc welding is a straight line between an open-
circuit voltage of 80 V and short circuit current of 300 Ampere. The generator settings for the maximum
arc power will be_______.
A. 80 V and 150 A B. 40 V and 300 A
C. 40 V and 150 A D. 80 V and 300 A
21. The given figure shows the loading pattern on a truss. The force in the member AC is

A. Zero B. 2t
C. 8t D. Statically Indeterminate
22. Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of an isolated system?
A. No heat is transferred B. No work is done
C. No mass flows across the boundary of the system D. All of the above
23. Find out maximum acceleration (in m/s2) for a cycloidal motion, where lift is 40 mm, Angle of ascent is 60°
and rotation speed of cam is 25 rad/sec.
A. 22.79 m/s2 B. 45.59 m/s2
C. 71.62 m/s2 D. 143.23 m/s2
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24. Using Clausius-Clapeyron’s equation, estimate the enthalpy of vaporisation.

The following data is given:
At 200°C: vg = 0.1274 m3/kg; vf= 0.001157 m3/kg;

= 32kPa/K.

A. 1687.34kJ/kg B. 1910.8kJ/kg
C. 1789.24kJ/kg D. 2136.47kJ/kg
25. In a binomial distribution, the mean is 9 and the standard deviation is √6. The product of total number of
trials and probability of failure of the event in each trial is
A. 27 B. 81
C. 36 D. 18
26. Calculate the value of .
A. 10 B. 0
C. 5 D. 1
27. The solution to is

A. B.
C. D.
28. The bob of a simple pendulum of length 1m has mass 100g and a speed of 1.4m/s at the lowest point in
its path. Find the tension in the string at this instant. Take g=10 m/s2
A. zero B. 0.196 N
C. 1 N D. 1.196 N
29. A surface at 475 K convects and radiates heat to the surrounding at 335K. If the surface conducts this
heat through a solid plate of thermal conductivity 12.5 W/m-deg, determine the temperature gradient in
°C/cm at the surface in the solid. Take convective coefficient and emissivity of the surface as 80 W/m2-deg
and 0.9 respectively.
A. -10.52 B. -7.33
C. 10.52 D. -14.33
30. The stroke length of slider crank mechanism is 200 mm and length of connecting rod is equal to crank
radius. Find maximum velocity of slider if it moves at a speed of 1200 rpm ___________.
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A. 30.33 m/s B. 45.49 m/s

C. 60.66 m/s D. 16.31 m/s
31. Two closed coil springs are made from the same small diameter wire, one wound on 5 cm diameter core
and the other on 2.5 cm diameter core. If each spring had ‘n’ coils, then the ratio of their spring constant
would be

A. B.

C. D.

32. A moist air with wet bulb temperature 30 and dry bulb temperature 50 . The atmospheric pressure is
1 bar. with the help of table given below find the partial pressure of vapor.

A. 0.23 B. 0.98
C. 0.67 D. 0.33
33. Two mating gear with module of 7 mm have 20 and 50 teeth of 20 pressure angle and 7 mm addendum.
What will be the path of contact _________.
A. 32.22 mm B. 34.22 mm
C. 36.22 mm D. 38.22 mm
34. A bar of uniformly tapering section with 75 mm and 150 mm diameter, is held between two parallel end
supports 6 m apart. If the length of the bar is 5.5 m, then stress induced in the bar for a temperature
change of 30oC will be (Take coefficient of thermal expansion =12×10-6 per oC and E = 2×105 N/mm2)
A. 0 N/mm2 B. 144 N/mm2
C. 10.57 kN/mm2 D. 210 N/mm2
35. The function, f ( ) =2 , satisfies the Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem in the interval [1, 5] then the
value of is
A. 4 B. 4
C. 1 D. 0
36. The tensile stress at the bottom edge of a cast iron beam shown in figure is 50 MPa when it is subjected
to a bending moment. The value of stress (in MPa) at the top will be
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A. 17.5 B. 43.75
C. 24.5 D. 61
37. The cross section of an aluminium tube serving as a compression brace in the fuselage of a small airplane
is shown in the figure. The outer diameter of the tube is d = 25 mm and the wall thickness is t = 2.5 mm. If
the factors of safety with respect to the yield stress and the ultimate stress are 4 and 5 respectively, the
allowable compressive force Pallows is

(Take σY = 270 MPa, σu = 310 MPa).

A. 9.5 kN B. 12.0 kN
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C. 11.0 kN D. 13.7 Kn
38. Which of the following is most unsymmetrical crystal system
A. Orthorhombic B. Monoclinic
C. Triclinic D. Rhombohedral
39. In an infinite replenish inventory control model, at the point of economic order quantity (EOQ), the relation
between ordering cost and holding cost is __________.
A. Ordering cost = Holding cost B. Ordering cost > Holding cost
C. Holding cost > Ordering cost D. Ordering cost = Holding cost/2
40. A model boat, 1/100 size of its prototype has 0.12 N of resistance when simulating a speed of 5 m/s of the
prototype. Water is the fluid in both cases. What is the corresponding resistance in the prototype? [The
frictional forces can be neglected].
A. 120 kN B. 240 kN
C. 160 kN D. 80 kN
41. A plain surface 300 mm (Long) × 100 mm (width) is to be face-milled on a vertical milling machine. The
cutter has 18 teeth and feed per tooth is 0.2 mm. The spindle speed is 120 rpm. Diameter of the cutter is
150 mm. The overtravel distance is 4 mm. Calculate the machining time.
A. 0.30 min B. 0.60 min
C. 0.75 min D. 1 min
42. A copper shaft of diameter 20 cm and length 50 cm with a disc of moment of inertia 2000kg-sq.cm
mounted on it. What is the value of natural frequency __________ (in rad/s). Modulus of rigidity(G) for
copper is 42 GPa.
A. 6502.5 B. 7653.4
C. 8122.5 D. 9622.2
43. Compare the availability of 200kJ of heat transferred at

1) 2000K 2) 1700K 3) 2300K 4) 1500K

Dead state is 300K

A. 1<2<3<4 B. 3>1>2>4
C. 4>2>1>3 D. 4>1>3>2
44. Find the force (in kN) on one side of a semicircular plate of radius 1.0m, immersed in water vertically with
its base downwards. The base is at a depth of 4.0 m below the water surface.
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A. 110 B. 55
C. 87 D. 126
45. An open cylindrical tank 1 m in diameter and 2 m high contains water up to 1.5 m depth. If the cylinder
rotates about its vertical axis what maximum angular velocity can be attained without spilling any water?

A. 78.58 rad/sec2 B. 8.58 rad/sec2

C. 16.32 rad/sec2 D. 20.48 rad/sec2
46. Coriolis acceleration of a slider moving at 200 mm/s on a link rotating at 50 rpm will be?
A. 333.3 B. 666.7
C. 300 D. 600 mm/s2
47. The Demand forecast and the actual demand of an organization is provided. Determine the values of
mean absolute deviation.

A. 8.71 B. 10.14
C. 14.33 D. 0.57
48. The inversion mechanism of single slider obtained when connecting rod fixed is:
A. Scotch-Yoke Mechanism B. Hand Pump
C. Oscillating Cylinder Engine D. Oldham’s Coupling
49. Match the following M – codes with the meaning given.

List – I (CNC code)

P. M 00
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Q. M 01

R. M 02

S. M 17

List – II (Application)

1). End of Main program having sub program

2). End of Main program

3). Feed rate mm/min

4). Program stop

5). Planned stop

A. P-5, Q-4, R-2, S-3 B. P-5, Q-4. R-2, S-1
C. P-4, Q-5, R-2, S-1 D. P-5, Q-4, R-1, S-3
50. A rigid bar AB is shown in figure. If the spring at A has a stiffness of k, the critical load Pcr will be

A. kL/2 B. kL
C. kL2/2 D. kL2
51.
Let with det A = 1. If A has no real eigen values, then

A. (a+d)2>4 B. (a+d)2<4
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C. (a+d)2=4 D. a + d < 4
52. For the critical path network shown the total float for the activity ‘b’ in months, is

A. 4 B. 6
C. 9 D. 13
53. A steady two-dimensional flow has the following velocity field :

u = 2x + 3y – 5

v = 5x – 2y – 9

Determine the acceleration at the point (1, 1)

A. 25 B. 18
C. 17 D. 21.633
54. The velocity distribution in a pipe is given by

When R is the radius of the pipe, r is any radius at which the velocity is v and n is a constant index. Find
the energy correction factor α when the value of .
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A. 1.02 B. 1.33
C. 1.06 D. 2.03
55. A closed system of mass 20 kg undergoes a process in which there is a heat transfer of 1000 kJ from the
system to the surroundings. The work done on the system is 200 kJ. If the initial specific internal energy of
the system is 300 kJ /kg, what is the final specific internal energy? Neglect changes in kinetic and
potential energy.
A. 290 kJ/kg B. 180 kJ/kg
C. 260 kJ/kg D. 240 kJ/kg
56. For a 2-D loading the strain tensor is given below. If the Modulus of rigidity of material is 60GPa and
Poisson’s ratio = 0.25. The stress applied in X – direction is_____MPa.(correct to one decimal place)
(Strains given in )

A. 15 B. 12
C. 6 D. 48
57. The relation between number of members(m) and number of joints (j) for the frame structure to be perfect
is given by-
A. m=2j – 5 B. j=2m+5
C. m=2j – 3 D. m=2j+5
58. A beam uniformly loaded is simply supported at ends. The deflection at the centre of the beam is 7mm. If
both of the simple supports are replaced by fixed supports the new deflection of the resultant beam is
A. 14.0 mm B. 1.40 mm
C. 3.50 mm D. 1.75 mm
59. The velocity distribution in the boundary layer is given as

Compute the ratio of momentum thickness to boundary layer thickness______.

A. B.
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C. D.

60. Select the correct free body diagram of the given figure: -

A. B.

C.
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D.

61. During orthogonal cutting a bar of 90 mm diameter is reduced to 87.6 mm. If the mean length of the cut
chip is 88.2 mm and rake angle is 15°, The Cutting ratio and Shear angle respectively are

Solution
A. 0.31,18.4 B. 0.62,23.4
C. 18.4,0.31 D. 23.4,0.62
62. Which of the following are true for complete balancing:

1- The system is automatically statically balanced.

2- Centre of masses of system lies on the axis of rotation.

3- Resultant couple due to all inertia force is zero.

4- Support reaction due to force are zero but not due to couple.
A. 1, 2, 3 and 4 B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3, 4 only D. 1, 3 and 4 only
63. The expected life of roller bearing subjected to Radial load of 2000 N and axial load of 1000 N with
dynamic load capacity of 15000 N is (in million revolution)
(Take radial factor is 0.5, axial factor is 1.8 and rotation factor is 1)
A. 154 B. 125
C. 214 D. 270
64. Which of the following belong to thermoplastics?
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[1]. Natural resins

[2]. Phenol formaldehyde
[3]. Polystyrene
[4]. Poly vinyl chloride
A. 1, 2, 3 and 4 B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 3 and 4 D. 2, 3 and 4 only
65. A solid ball starts pure rolling down the inclined plane from rest. Find its centre velocity after t seconds

A. B.

C. D.
66. A Spur Gear has module of 5 mm, number of teeth 24, a face width of 40 mm and pressure angle 20°. It is
transmitting power of 6 kW at 30 rad/s. Velocity and form factor for gear are 1.5 and 0.3 respectively. The
beam strength of gear, if allowable bending stress is 150 MPa is?
A. 11000 N B. 4000 N
C. 9000 N D. 3000 N
67. A simple brake is as shown in figure

Maximum tension in belt is 800 N and tension ratio is 2. Then braking effort required is (in N)
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A. 150 B. 200
C. 160 D. 400
68. There are seven jobs each of which has to be processed on machine A and then on machine B
Processing time is given in hours. Idle time for machine A and B respectively are _________.

A. 1, 17 B. 2, 18
C. 3, 20 D. 4, 21
69. A 0.3 m diameter pipe 2340 m long is connected with a reservoir whose surface is 72 m above the
discharging end of the pipe. If for the last 1170 m, a second pipe of the same diameter be laid beside the
first and connected to it, what would be the percent increase be the discharge?

Take f = 0.02.
A. 26.42% B. 36.28%
C. 19.24% D. 31.33%
70. A 5.0cm diameter cylinder is heated to a temperature of 200oC and air at 30oC is forced across it at a

velocity of 50 m/s. if the surface emissivity is 0.7 and convection coefficient of 180 W/m2oC, the total heat
loss per unit length when the walls of the enclosing room are at 10oC, is
A. 4320 W/m B. 5586 W/m
C. 5079 W/m D. 6348 W/m
71. A stepped cantilever is subjected to moments as shown. The vertical deflection at free end is
__________.
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A. B.

C. D.

72. Determine the pressure difference (PM – PN) in kPa when the manometer indicates as shown in figure.

A. 23.47 B. 53.56
C. 49.32 D. 38.69
73. A prismatic bar AB of length L and solid circular cross section of diameter d is loaded by a distributed
torque of constant intensity t per unit distance as shown in figure. What will be the angle of twist Φ
between the ends of the bar?

A. B.

C. D.

74. If in a single server queuing model train arrives at the station in every 10 minutes while the service time at
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station is 1 minutes. Find the average number of trains at station and probability that the system is empty
will be respectively ___________.
A. 0.11, 0.8 B. 0.11, 0.9
C. 1.2, 0.15 D. 1.7, 0.18
75. A circular shaft of diameter 50mm is subjected to an axial load of 20kN. A plane makes an angle of 45°
with the cross-section of this shaft. What is the shear stress on this plane?
A. 5.1 MPa B. 10.2MPa
C. 20.4MPa D. 14.14MPa
76. The state of stress at a point under plane stress condition is σxx = 40 MPa, σyy = 100 MPa and τxy = 40
MPa. The radius of the Mohr's circle representing the given state of stress (in MPa) is ________.
A. 40 B. 50
C. 60 D. 100
77. Which of the following statements are correct?
1) Steel and cast iron are multi-phase alloys.
2) Ferrite is a single-phase interstitial solid solution of carbon in iron.
3) Wrought iron is a highly refined iron with a small amount of slag which gives resistance to progressive
corrosion.
4) Stellite contains large amounts of metals like cobalt and tungsten resulting in high hardness.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
A. 1, 2, 3 and 4 B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 3 and 4 only D. 2 and 4 only
78. Pick the correct statements____.
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A. A1-B2-C3-D4 B. A4-B3-C1-D2
C. A1-B4-C2-D3 D. A1-B2-C4-D3
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79. The velocity V (m/s) of a car at a distance ‘s’ from a point on its path is given by the table:

The time taken in second (s) to travel 60m by using Simpson’s 1/3 rule is:
A. 1.3030 B. 0.3030
C. 1.3535 D. 0.3535
80. A boy kicks a football such that it acquires a velocity of 10m/s at an angle of 45 with the ground. If the
goal is 15m away from the boy’s location, by how much distance did he miss his goal?

(take g=10 m/s2)

A. 5 m B. 10m
C. 7 .5m D. 6m
81. A gas tank consists of a cylindrical shell of 2.5 m inner diameter. It is enclosed by hemispherical shells by
means of butt welded joint as shown in figure. The thickness of the cylindrical shell as well as the
hemispherical cover is 12 mm. Determine the allowable internal pressure (in N/mm2) to which the tank
may be subjected. If the permissible tensile stress in the weld is 85 N/mm2. Assume efficiency of the
welded joint as 0.85,

A. 1.39 B. 2.52
C. 3.40 D. 5.92
82. A vertical venturi meter is used to measure the discharge of a liquid of specific gravity 0.9. The flow is
downwards and the pressure at the 30 cm inlet is found to be 150 kPa. The pressure at the throat, which
has a diameter of 10.0 cm and is 10 cm below the inlet, is measured as 90 kPa. If the head loss in the
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inlet is 2% of the difference in the piezometric head at the inlet and the throat, estimate the discharge in
passing through the venturi-meter(l/s).
A. 91 B. 121
C. 52 D. 78
83. A body moving with a velocity of 2 m/s has a mass of 8.5kg. If a force of 15 N is applied on the body,
determine it velocity after 4 seconds ___________ (in m/s).
A. 9 B. 12
C. 18 D. 6
84. A steel workpiece is to be milled. Metal removal rate is 25 cm3/min. Depth of cut and width of cut are 4.5
mm and 90 mm respectively. Calculate the table feed (in mm/min).
A. 6.17 B. 61.7
C. 617 D. 6170
85. Degree of freedom for the mechanism shown below-

A. 1 B. 2
C. 4 D. 3
86. In Rankine steam cycle, steam is expanded in turbine from enthalpy of 3514 kJ/kg to 613 kJ/kg. If thermal
efficiency of the cycle is 38%, heat added in the cycle is ___________ kJ/kg.(Pump work 10 kJ/kg)
A. 6734 kJ/kg B. 7436 kJ/kg
C. 7634 kJ/kg D. 763 kJ/kg
87. In a sand mould, height from top of pouring basin to at the base of down sprue 210 mm and maintain the
flow rate of liquid at 1,728,000 mm3/s. what should be the area at the base of down sprue( in mm2) to
prevent aspiration of molten metal? Take g = 9815 mm/s2.
A. 751 B. 951.8
C. 851.1 D. 1151
88. Figure shows the rheological behavior of four types of viscous fluids. With reference to this figure, match
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the following two lists.

List I

(Curve in Fig. M.02)

A) Curve A

B) Curve B

C) Curve C

D) Curve D

List II

(Classification)

1) Dilatant

2) Ideal Bingham Plastic

3) Pseudo Plastic

4) Newtonian
A. 2 - 4 - 3 - 1 B. 1 - 4 - 3 - 2
C. 3 - 2 - 1 - 4 D. 3 - 1 - 4 - 2
89. A circular shaft 60 mm in diameter, is welded to a support by means of fillet weld as shown below:
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If permissible shear stress in the weld is limited to 100 MPa then the fillet size (in mm) is
A. 7.10 B. 5.05
C. 11.1 D. 2.05
90. A solid disc of mass 2.5 kg is rolling without slipping from the top of an incline whose angle of inclination is
30° with the horizontal. The speed of the center of mass of the disc at the bottom of the incline is
__________.

A. B.

C. D.

91. Tension T in string = ,Find the torque at the point O?

A. B.
C. D.
92. The endurance strength of

1. Machined component

2. Rolled component
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3. Forged component

4. Polished component

Satisfies which of the following options given below:

A. 4 > 3 > 2 > 1 B. 1 > 2 > 3 > 4
C. 2 < 3 < 1 < 4 D. 3 < 2 < 1 < 4
93. Calculate the angle (in degree) at which the compound rest would be swiveled for cutting a taper on a
workpiece having a length of 180 mm and outside diameter 90 mm. The smallest diameter on the tapered
end of the rod should be 60 mm and the required length of the tapered portion is 100 mm.
A. 8.53 B. 4.76
C. 7.2 D. 2.72
94. Consider the following partial differential equation:

This equation is
A. Elliptic B. Hyperbolic
C. Parabolic D. Can’t say
95. A flywheel whose moment of inertia is 3000kg-sq.m is attached to a shaft which starts from rest and
undergoes a uniform acceleration of 0.5rad/ . Calculate the kinetic energy (kJ) of the flywheel after 20s
from its start.
A. 100 B. 250
C. 200 D. 150
96. Which one of the following is an eigen vector of the matrix:-

A=

A. B.

C. D.

97. A rod of 3 cm diameter and 20 cm length is maintained at 100°C at one end and 10°C at the other end.
These temperature conditions are attained when there is heat flow rate of 6 watts. If cylindrical surface of
the rod is completely insulated, determine the thermal conductivity of the road material
A. 12.33 B. 31.8
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C. 0.318 D. 18.87
98. The inlet temperature and pressure of a diesel cycle is 17 degree celcius and 1 bar. Temperature at the
end of compression is 1000K. Find the value of pressure ( in bar) at the beginning of expansion stroke.
A. 76 B. 86
C. 59 D. 29
99. The true stress-strain curve is given by , where the stress is in MPa. The mean flow
stress at the maximum load (in MPa) is?
A. 1047.14 B. 427.78
C. 722.15 D. 643.24
100. What will be the solidification time (in min) for a 1100 mm diameter and 33 mm length casting of aluminum
if the mould constant is 2.2 sec/mm2? Assume curved surface area is insulated.
A. 8.88 B. 9.98
C. 10.98 D. 11.88
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Solutions

1. D
Sol. All the properties are measured at mean temperature.
Mean temperature,
Prandtl number,

And Grashoff number

Now, From the correlation for the vertical position of plate,

And, we know that,

2. C
Sol. The Joule-Thompson coefficient is the slope of the T-P curve

3. A
Sol. Critical radius of insulation for a sphere:

Thickness of insulation is given by:

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tins = 2.5 cm
4. A
Sol. Given: t = 0.75 mm; N = 60 rpm; tc = 1.5 mm ; D = 60 mm

Chip thickness ratio, r

r= = 0.5
Length of chip removed tc:
Length of chip before cutting (i.e. uncut chip length)
l = πdn = π × 60 × 60 = 11309.7 mm/min

Now, r =
∴ lc = r × l = 0.5 × 11309.7 = 5654.8 mm
5. D
Sol. Given:
Teeth: T = 30

Circular Pitch: Pc = 18 mm
Since the relation between circular pitch and diameteral pitch is given by:

Thus: =

Pd = = 0.174

Pd = 0.21 mm
6. A
Sol. Taylor’s tool life equation is given as: VTn = C
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T2 = (1 – 0.6)T1 = 0.4 T1

……since the reduction in tool life in 60%

This means that V2 should be 22.3 percent higher than V1 for the required percent reduction in tool life.
7. A
Sol. I = log cotx dx ……. (1)

I= log cot dx = log tan x dx …… (2)

Adding (1) and (2)

2I = (log cot x + log tan x ) dx

2I = log1 dx

I=0
8. B
Sol. Given,

G = 80000MPa (1GPa = 1000MPa)

Torque, T=10 N-m = 10000 N-mm

Diameter of BC, d = 75 mm

Diameter of AB, D = 26 mm

Length of AB = Length of BC = L= 100mm

Drawing the torsional loading diagram (T.L.D.) [Also known as Torsional Moment Diagram]
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From the diagram we see that only part BC of shaft is subjected to torsion. Therefore, strain energy (U) is
given by

U = 0.0201 N-mm

9. C
Sol. A) Ductility - Tension test
B) Toughness - Impact test
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C) Endurance limit - fatigue test

D) Resistance to penetration - Hardness test
10. A
Sol. Given,
k= 0.5W/mºC
Diameter of orange = 60mm
qg = 8000W/m3
T∞ = 20ºC
Radius of orange= 60/2=30mm= 0.03m

As we know that
Maximum temperature at the centre is given as

T0 = 22.4ºC
11. A
Sol. Johnson’s Rule is used for sequencing n jobs on two machines.According to this rule if
smallest processing time occurs at first machine ,do that job first and if smallest processing
time occurs at second machine ,do that job last.
12. B
Sol. Given: D = 80 mm ; N = 90 rpm ; f = 0.3 mm/rev.
Time to face the workpiece, Tface :

Tface =

= = 1.48 min =88.88 seconds

13. B
Sol.
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14. B
Sol. At 25 KPa, h1 = hf1 = 1000 kJ/kg

At 5 KPa, hf2 = 700 kJ/kg, hg2 = 3800 kJ/kg

Let x2 = Dryness fraction after throttling

For throttling h1 = h2

h1 = hf2 + x2 (hg2 – hf2)

1000 = 700 + x2 (3800 – 700)

X2 = 0.09677
15. C
Sol. Given:
H = 500 m
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RPM, N = 400 rpm

Diameter of jet, d = 18 cm = 0.18 m
η0 = 0.85
Velocity of jet, V1 = CV = = 97.06 m/s

Discharge, Q = = 2.47 m3/s

Power developed

P = η0ρgQH = 0.85 × 1000 × 9.81 × 2.47 × 500 = 10,298.04 kW

Specific speed

16. D
Sol. Given:
T1 = 100oC

and T2= 50oC

The energy destroyed in any process is given by the irreversibility.

17. C
Sol. Heat flow rate per unit area, from the hot gases to the upper surface of the blade is
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Q = hA

= 2830 × 1× (980 - 870)

= 311300 W/m2

Since steady state conditions prevail, this heat would be conducted across the blade. Then from Fourier’s
law of heat conduction

Q=

311300 =

= 10087

∴ Temperature at the lower surface of the blade,

tl = 870 - = 839°C

The heat conducted across the blade would be finally transferred to the coolant by convection, then

311300 = 1415 × 1 ×

∴ Temperature of the coolant are

tc = 839 - = 619°C

18. C
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Sol.

The characteristic length of the junction and the Biot number are

Since Bi < 0.1, the lumped system analysis is applicable.

Then the time period for the thermocouple to read 1% of the initial temperature difference is determined
from

…(i)

Also …(ii)

By equating Eq. (i) and (ii), we have

e–bt = 0.01
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Here

Hence 0.01 = e–(0.1654)t

t = 27.8 s
19. A
Sol. Given,

,where R is the region in the first quadrant bounded by the curves y= x2, x+y=2 and x=0 is
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20. C
Sol. Given,
Open-circuit voltage(VOC )= 80 V
Short circuit current(ISC ) = 300 Ampere
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The voltage length characteristics of DC current is given by

21. A
Sol. F.B.D. of joint A is

RA + RI = 16t

also RA = RI = 8t
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FAB = 8t

FAC = 0

22. D
Sol. In physical science, an isolated system is either of the following:

A physical system so far from other systems that it does not interact with them.
A thermodynamic system enclosed by rigid immovable walls through which neither mass nor energy
can pass, is called the isolated system.
Since, heat and work are both forms of energy transfer. Therefore both options a and b are correct
along with option c.

23. D
Sol. Lift: h = 40 mm

Ascent Angle: ϕa = 60°

For maximum acceleration:

Rotational speed: ω = 25 rad/s

Acceleration equation for cycloidal motion:

When
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24. B
Sol. Given,
At 200°C:
Saturated vapor (vg) = 0.1274 m3/kg;

Saturated liquid (vf) = 0.001157 m3/kg;

Using the equation,

Tsat = 200 + 273 = 473K

hfg= 32× 103 × 473 × (0.1274-0.001157) = 1910.8kJ/kg

25. D
Sol. Mean, np = 9
Standard Deviation, σ = √6
Variance, σ2 = npq = np(1-p) = 6
1 – p = 6/9 =2/3
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p = 1/3
n = 27
The product of total number of trials (n) and probability of failure of the event in each trial (p) is equal to
n x q = 27 x (2/3) = 18
26. B
Sol. Since the function is discontinuous at x=0,

27. A
Sol.
Put

Now this equation will reduce to

[D(D - 1) –D -3]y = 0

[D2 – D – D - 3]y = 0

Its auxillary equation is

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put

final solution will be,

So, the correct choice is (a).

28. D
Sol. Given,
length of pendulum (r) = 1m
mass of bob (m) = 100 g = 0.1 kg
velocity at lowest point (v) = 1.4 m/s

Tension = 1.196 N
29. A
Sol. Under steady state conditions, the heat conducted through the plate equals the sum of convection and
radiation heat losses. That is

Heat conducted through the plate =convection heat losses + radiation heat losses.

i.e., -kA = hA(T2 - Tf) +

-12.5 = 80(475 - 335) + 0.9 × (5.67 × 10-8) (4754 – 3354) = 11200 + 1955

-12.5 = 13155
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∴ Temperature gradient through the plate,

= -1052.4°C/m= -10.524°C/cm

30. D
Sol. Given:

Stroke length: 200 = 2r

∴ r = 100 mm

length of connecting rod (l) = crank radius (r) = 100 mm

n=1

Slider velocity is given by:

for maximum velocity differentiating w.r.t. ,and putting differential as zero.

solution are .
maximum velocity will be in case of

Vslider = 16.31 m/s

31. C
Sol. Spring constant:

K1 × (5)3 = K2 × (2.5)3
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32. C
Sol. Given: P = 1 bar = 100 kPa

From Apjohn formula:

33. B
Sol. Given:
m = 7 mm
t = 20 and T = 50 teeth
Pressure angle: φ= 20°
Addendum: A = 7 mm
Now:

ra = 70 + 7 = 77 mm

Ra = 175 + 7 = 182 mm

Path of contact (AP) :

AP = 77.98+40.02–83.79 = 34.22 mm
34. A
Sol. Expansion of bar due to temperature only,
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Since (6 – 5.5 = 0.5 m) of expansion is allowed, but expansion in bar due to temperature change is
0.00198 m, which is less than 0.5 m. Hence there will not be any stress inside the bar.
35. B
Sol. According to Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem, if the function f ( ) is continuous in the interval [a, b]
and f’( ) exist in the interval (a, b) then

= f’C., Where, a c b (i)

f( )=2 =0
f( )=2 = 2.77

f’( ) =
So, from (i)

= =4
36. D
Sol.

Area,
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Centroid coordinate in y-direction from bottom edge,

Moment of inertia about x-x axis,

We know that,

37. C
Sol. Aluminium tube is in compression.

We have d0 = 25 mm, t = 2.5 mm

Inner diameter

di = 20 mm

Yield stress, Ultimate stress

σY = 270 MPa σu = 310 MPa

F.S = 4 F.S = 5
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The ultimate stress governs.

Allowable compressive force

Pallow = σallow Atube

= (62 × 106) (176.7 × 10–6) ≅ 11.0 kN

38. C
Sol. Different Crystal systems and their parameters:

Thus, here most unsymmetrical system is triclinic system.

39. A
Sol. At the EOQ:

Holding = Ordering cost

40. A
Sol. Given:
Scale ratio, Lr = 1/100
Fp = 0.12 N
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The resistance offered at the free surface is a significant force and as such Froude model law is
appropriate.

Frm =

If Lr = ; Vr = and

Since the same fluid is used in the model and prototype, pm = pp and pr = 1. Hence,

Fp = Prototype force = (0.12)/ = 120000 N = 120 kN

41. C
Sol. Given
Length of job (Lj) = 300 mm
Width of workpiece (B) = 100 mm
No. of teeth in cutter (Z) = 18
feed per tooth (ft) = 0.2 mm
Cutter rotational speed (N) = 120 rpm
Cutter Diameter (D) = 150 mm
Overtravel (l2) = 4 mm
Machining time (tm):

Cutter approach (l1) = 0.5 mm

l1= 0.5
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Feed rate (fm) = Feed per tooth (ft)× No. of teeth in cutter × rpm
fm = 0.2 × 18 × 120 = 432 mm/min

∴
42. C
Sol. Polar moment of inertia:

J = 1.5708 × 10-4 m4

Torsional stiffness of shaft:

q = GJ/L = (42×109×1.5707×10-4)/0.5

q = 13194689.15 N-m/rad

Moment of inertia: I = 2000 × 10-4 m4

Natural frequency:

Natural frequency: ω = 8122.4 rad/ s

43. B
Sol. Availability = maximum useful work

higher the temperature difference more will be the availability of the system

thus,

Calculating for the cases mentioned

1. 2000 – 300 = 1700

2. 1700 – 300 = 1400

3. 2300 – 300 = 2000

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4. 1500 – 300 = 1200

Hence, order is 3>1>2>4

44. B
Sol. For the given semicircular lamina:
r=1m

And h = 4 m

Area A = = 1.571 m2

= 3.576 m
Hence force on one side of the plate:
F= = 9.81 × 1.571 × 3.567
F = 55.11 kN ≈ 55 kN

45. B
Sol. At the maximum permissible angular velocity the water surface will just touch the top rim of the
cylinder.
let C represent the original water level at the axis. As the water surface is a paraboloid of
revolution, rise of water surface at the edge above C = distance OC = y/2 where y = water
surface elevation at the outer edge above the vertex 0.
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Hence, y = 2(2.0 – 1.5) = 1.0m

In the present case

y=

1.0 =

ω2 = = 78.48
ω = 8.858 rad/sec2

46. B
Sol. Coriolis acceleration of slider moving on a link is given by = 2V
Where V = velocity of slider
= Rotational speed of link in (rad/s)
Given N = 50 rpm
V = 200 m/s
Calculation:
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∴ Coriolis acceleration

= 666.6

47. A
Sol. Demand Forecast and Actual forecast :

48. C
Sol.

Scotch Yoke Mechanism → inversion of double slider mechanism.

Hand pump → Slider is fixed.

Oscillating Cylinder Engine → Connecting Rod is fixed

Oldham’s Coupling → inversion of double slider mechanism

49. C
Sol. Important M codes:

M 00: Mandatory program stop

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M 01: Optional Planned stop

M 02: End of Main program (usually no reset and rewind)
M 03: Spindle rotation Normal (clockwise)
M 04: Spindle rotation Reverse (counter clockwise)
M 17: End of Main program having sub program

50. B
Sol. Let θ be the change in angle of bar AB.

Spring force, F = kx = kL sinθ

ΣMB = 0; FL cosθ – Px = 0

kL2 sinθ cosθ – PL sinθ = 0

Use sin θ θ and cosθ 1,
kL2 θ – PLθ = 0

(kL2 – PL)θ = 0
Pcr = kL
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51. B
Sol. Characteristic equation for eigen value is;

It has no real eigen value

52. B
Sol.

float for activity ‘b’ is = 9 – 0 – 3 = 6 months

53. D
Sol. a =
x

= (2x + 3y - 5) × (2) + (5x – 2y - 9) × (3) = (19x - 37)

At point (1, 1) ax = (19 × 1 – 37) = –18 units

ay =

= (2x + 3y – 5) × (5) + (5x – 2y - 9) × (-2) = (19y - 7)

At point (1, 1),

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ay = (19 X 1 - 7)

= 12 units

Acceleration a =

= 21.633 unit

54. C
Sol. The mean velocity of flow V is given by

we have

Substituting , we get after simplification

α = 1.06
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55. C
Sol.
We have
Q = -1000 kJ, W = -200 kJ, u1 = 300 kJ/kg
The change in internal energy can be determined from the energy balance.
∆K.E. + ∆P.E. + ∆U = Q – W
Where the kinetic and potential energy terms drop out from the question statement. Then
writing ∆U in terms of specific internal energies, the energy balance becomes
∆U = Q – W
or m(u2 – u1) = Q – W

or

56. A
Sol. Given:
Modulus of rigidity: G = 60GPa
Poisson’s ratio: μ = 0.25.

Strain tensor:

For a 2-D loading the strain tensor is given by:

ϵxx = 100×10-6

= 2×60×(1+0.25)

E =150GPa = 150000MPa
Therefore, as per the Hooke's Law
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57. C
Sol. Perfect frame is that frame which satisfy the equation-

m=2j – 3 where,

m= number of members

j= number of joints,

The frame which do not satisfy the above relation are imperfect frames.
58. B
Sol. For uniformly loaded beam,

Hence,

59. C
Sol. Given:

velocity distribution:
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where δ = boundary layer thickness

60. A
Sol. Given,

hinges cannot support moments while fixed support can produce resisting moment.
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So F.B.D. is

61. A
Sol. lc = 88.2 mm; α = 15°

Length of uncut chip, tc

= = 278.97 mm

Cutting ratio, r

r= = = 0.3162

Shear angle ϕ

We know that,

ϕ = tan-1
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= tan-1 = 18.38°
62. B
Sol. In dynamic balancing support r × n due to couple also zero.

i.e., &
63. D
Sol. Given,
Radial load =2000 N,
Axial load = 1000 N,
Dynamic load capacity (C)=15000 N,
Radial factor (X)= 0.5
Axial factor(Y) =1.8

≅ 270 million revolution

64. C
Sol. Thermoplastic: These plastics get soft on heating and get hard on cooling. These do not harden
permanently.

Example = Natural resins ,Polystyrene ,Poly vinyl chloride etc.

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Thermosetting Plastic: These plastic get soft on heating but after cooling, they get hard
permanently.
Example = Phenol formaldehyde

65. D
Sol. Given,
Solid ball of mass = m,
Free Body Diagram of ball:

f r = I α …. (1)

mg sinθ + f = ma …… (2)

Condition of pure rolling: -

a = rα

Put in equation (2);

∴
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66. C
Sol. Given:

σb = 150 MPa

m = 5 mm

T = 24

P = 6 kW

= 30 rad/s

b = 40 mm

Cv = 1.5,

Y = 0.3

We know that beam strength of gear is given by

Sb = σb .bm.Y

Sb = 150 × 40 × 5 ×0.3

Sb = 9000 N
67. C
Sol. Given,

Tension ratio,

Tmax = T1 = 800N
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Moment about A: T1 × 10 = P × 50

P=

68. A
Sol. By Johnson method optimal sequence is:
1 - 4 - 5 - 3 -2 - 7 - 6

Idle time for MA = 1

Idle time for MB = 17

69. A
Sol. In the first case
we have

(including minor losses)

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Discharge

In the second case let Q be the total discharge. Since for the second half of the length there
are two parallel pipes of the same diameter, each pipe will carry discharge equal to (Q/2) and
the velocity of flow in each pipe will be equal to half the velocity of flow V in the first half of the
length.
Thus,
applying Bernoulli’s equation between the water surface in the reservoir and the outlet of pipe,
we get

or

or

Increase in discharge= (0.268 – 0.212) = 0.056 m3/s

Or percentage increase in discharge

70. C
Sol. We have,
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Most heat transfer is by convection.

71. D
Sol. B.M. diagram of the above beam:

Drawing diagram

Deflection of free end with respect to fixed end= Moment of diagram between the ends.
Origin will taken as free end.
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72. D
Sol. Equating the pressure across the horizontal plane X-X
pM + 0.20 + 0.16 = pN + 0.15 +0.15 – 0.12 + 0.12 + 0.04

= specific weight of oil = 0.8 × 9790 = 7832 N/m3

= specific weight of mercury
= 13.6 × 9790 = 133144 N/m3
(pM - pN) = –0.36 × 7832 + 0.15 × 7832 – 0.12 × 0.7832 + (0.15 + 0.12 + 0.04) × 133144
(pM - pN) = –2584.56 + 41274.6
(pM - pN) = 38690 Pa
(pM - pN) = 38.690 kPa

73. B
Sol. Bar with distributed torque is shown in figure.

Here
t = intensity of distributed torque
d = diameter
G = shear modulus of elasticity
For angle of twist
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Thus

74. B
Sol. Given:

Arrival rate:

Service rate:

System length is given as:

Ls = 0.11 trains

The probability of system being idle:

Po = 1 – ρ

75. A
Sol.
Given, D = 50mm P = 20kN , θ = 45°

Normal stress,

Shear stress on plane at an angle

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τ = 5.0925MPa
76. B
Sol. Mohr Circle

Radius of Mohr's circle is given by:

R = 50 MPa
77. A
Sol. 1) Steel and cast iron are multi-phase alloys.

2) Ferrite (α) is a single-phase interstitial solid solution of carbon in BCC iron.

3) wrought iron have small amount of non-corrosive slag which gives the resistant to progressive
corrosion. Addition to that presence of slag produces a structure which diminishes the effect of fatigue
caused by shocks and vibrations.
4) The Stellite is a group of cobalt-chromium alloys designed for wear resistance. The alloy may contain
tungsten with small amount of carbon to offer greater performance for specific application.
78. A
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Sol. (i) Second moment of area of a circular sector along angle bisector is

(ii) Second moment of area along x-axis is

(iii) Second moment of area of a ellipse is

(iv) Second moment of area of triangle about x-x is

79. A
Sol.

From simpson’s 1/3 rule:

= 1.3030 sec
So, the correct option is (a).
80. A
Sol. The ball will undergo projectile motion.

Neglecting the drag forces.

Range of projectile is given as,

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Distance left from goal = 15 – 10 = 5 m

81. A
Sol. For shell,

Inner diameter = 2.5 m

Tensile stress (σt) = 85 N/mm2

Thickness (t) = 12 mm

Efficiency = η = 0.85

Tensile force,

Length of welded joint, l = D

l= × 2.5 × 103 = 7853.98 mm

F = σt(tl) η = 85 × 12 × 7853.98 × 0.85 = 6809.4 × 103 N

Allowable internal pressure,

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P=

P = 1.387 ≈ 1.39 N/mm2

82. A
Sol. Difference in the piezometric head between the inlet and the throat, by taking the throat as the datum

Δh =

= 6.91 m

Head loss HL = Δh = 0.02 Δh

= 0.02 and Cd = 0.99

The discharge Q by venturi-meter equation is

Q=

Q=

= 0.091 m3/s = 91 litres/s

83. A
Sol. Given data:

Mass: m = 8.5 kg
Initial velocity: u = 2 m/s
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Force: F=15 N
The acceleration of the body is given by:

velocity of the body after 4 seconds:

v= u + at

v = 2+(1.764 x 4) =9.058

v = 9m/s
84. B
Sol. Given

MRR = 25 cm3/min = 25 × 103 mm3/min

Depth of cut (d) = 4.5 mm
Width (B) = 90 mm.
Since MRR = Depth of cut (d) × width of cut (B) × Rate of feed (f)
25 × 103 = 4.5 × 90 × f

f= = 61.7 mm/min
85. D
Sol.

number of link, N = 8
number of loops, L = 2
P1 =N+L-1 = 8+2-1 = 9
No higher pairs ∴ h = 0

DOF = 3 (N – 1) – 2P1 – h
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DOF = 3 (8 – 1) – 2 (9) – 0

DOF = 3
86. C
Sol. Given,
For a Rankine cycle
Thermal Efficiency: η = 38%
Enthalpy of steam at turbine inlet: h1 = 3514 kJ/kg
Enthalpy of steam at turbine exit: h2 = 613 kJ/kg
Pump work: Wp = 10 kJ/kg

87. C
Sol. Given: h = 210 mm; Flow rate, Q = 1,728,000 mm3/s, g = 9815 mm/s2

Area at the base of down sprue :

Velocity is down sprue, v =

= = 2030.3 mm/s

∴ Area at the base of down sprue to maintain the flow rate,

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A=

= 851.1 mm2
88. B
Sol. A. Curve A 1. Dilatant
B. Curve B 4. Newtonian
C. Curve C 3. Pseudo Plastic
D. Curve D 2. Ideal Bingham Plastic

89. B
Sol. It is a case of eccentric loading and is subjected to direct shear stress as well as bending stress.
(i) Direct shear stress in the weld,

Second moment of area of weld about diameter,

Bending stress in the throat,

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90. B
Sol. By conservation of energy:

Potential energy at top = Kinetic energy at bottom

Kinetic energy at bottom contains both rolling as well as translational kinetic energy.

Moment of inertia: I = mr2/2

V = rω

ω = v/r

Therefore:

91. B
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Sol. Given,

Tension T in string = ,

Torque at O=
=
=
92. D
Sol. The following shown the surface finish factor for steel components.

93. A
Sol. Given :
D = 90 mm ; d = 60 mm ; L = 100 mm

Let, α be the angle at which the compound rest would be swiveled.

Then, α = tan-1

= tan-1 = 8.53°
94. C
Sol. Writing the given equation in following form:
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Comparing the given equation with

We get,
A = x2
B = -2xy
C = y2
=0
Therefore, it is parabolic
So, the correct choice is (c).
95. D
Sol.

→ I = 3000 kg - m2

ω0 = 0 rad/s

α = 0.5 rad/s2

t = 20s

ω = ω0 +αt

= 0.5 × 20 = 10 rad/s

ϵ = ½ Iω2

= 1/2 × 3000 × 100

= 1500 × 100 J

= 150 kJ
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96. C
Sol. Firstly we will find its eigen values by solving its characteristics equation

|A - λI| = 0

Where A is given matrix and I is identity matrix

[ ]=0

λ = -5, 4

now we will find the eigen vector corresponding to λ = -5

[ ][ ]=0

+ 2 =0
Put x2= k
x1= -2k

97. D
Sol.

As per Fourier law of heat conduction,

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the heat flow through the rod is given by

Q=

6=

6 = 0.318 k

∴ Thermal conductivity of the rod material,

k= = 18.87 W/m-deg

98. A
Sol. Given

T1=17+273=290k and p1=1 bar ,

T2=1000K
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99. D
Sol. Strain hardening equation is given by:

At maximum load:

∴ True strain ( )= n = 0.3

Mean flow stress:

100. B
Sol. Diameter of casting. d = 1100 mm

Height of casting, h = 33 mm

Mould constant, C = 2.2 sec/mm2

Solidification time, t :

Volume of the casting,

V=

= × (1100)2 × 33 = 31,360,948.66 mm3

Surface area of casting, A = 2 × d2

=2× × (1100)2

= 1,900,663.55 mmm2
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∴t=C

= 2.2 ×

= 598.95 s or 9.98 min.