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The document contains design calculations for multiple beams (B1, B2, B3, B5) with varying lengths and loads. Each beam's dimensions, loading conditions, ultimate moments, effective depths, tension and shear reinforcement requirements are detailed, along with the necessary reinforcement specifications. The calculations adhere to IS456-2000 standards for structural design.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views

House

The document contains design calculations for multiple beams (B1, B2, B3, B5) with varying lengths and loads. Each beam's dimensions, loading conditions, ultimate moments, effective depths, tension and shear reinforcement requirements are detailed, along with the necessary reinforcement specifications. The calculations adhere to IS456-2000 standards for structural design.

Uploaded by

core.engg2024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Ref Beam marked;- B1 Summery


Datas;-
Length of beam = 1700 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 170 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 400 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 360 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 2 KN/m
Slab load = 10 KN/m Total load = 22 KN/m
Factored load = 33 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 1m b = 0.7 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 1.55 m b = 0.15 m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 11.92 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 0 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-


IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 147 mm
d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
1.2E+07 = -129978 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 0.00 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 168 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 14 mm 1.1 say 2

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 28.05 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.35 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.43 %
For M20 and pt = 0.43 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.21 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 11250 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 290 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 400 2 y14 - 2y14 - y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- B2 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 4000 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
2
fy = 415 N/mm fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 400 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 500 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 460 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 2.5 KN/m
Slab load = 14 KN/m Total load = 26.5 KN/m
Factored load = 39.75 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 0m b = 0m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 0m b = 0m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 79.5 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 0 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-


IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 380 mm
d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
8E+07 = -166083 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 545.89 Sq.mm
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 210 Sq.mm

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 14 mm 3.5 say 4
Provide 2 y 14 = 308 2 y 14 = 308
= 615 Ast provided ok

Compression Reinforcement;-
2 y 14 = 308 Ast provided ok

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 79.5 KN
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.80 N/Sq.mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd Pt = 0.67 %
For M20 and pt = 0.67 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.35 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 44500 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars Asv = 100.48 Sq.mm
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 227 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 180 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 500 2 y14 2y14 2y14 - y8 @ 18 cmc/c
125186.34
40896.656
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- B3 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 4600 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 460 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 600 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 560 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 3 KN/m
Slab load = 14 KN/m Total load = 27 KN/m
Factored load = 40.5 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 2.5 m b = 2.1 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 0m b = 0m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 107.12 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 0 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 441 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
1.1E+08 = -202188 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 595.52 Sq.mm
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 252 Sq.mm
Find Number of bars;-
Assume dia of bars, = 16 mm 3.0 say 4
Provide 2 y 16 = 402 2 y 16 = 402
= 804 Ast provided ok
Compression Reinforcement;-
2 y 14 = 308 Ast provided ok
Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 93.15 KN
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.78 N/Sq.mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd Pt = 0.72 %
For M20 and pt = 0.72 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.35 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 51150 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars Asv = 100.48 Sq.mm
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 186 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 600 2 y16 2y16 2y16 - y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- B3 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 4900 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 490 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 600 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 560 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 3 KN/m
Slab load = 14 KN/m Total load = 27 KN/m
Factored load = 40.5 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 2.5 m b = 2.4 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 0m b = 0m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 121.55 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 0 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 469 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
1.2E+08 = -202188 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 689.17 Sq.mm
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 252 Sq.mm

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 16 mm 3.4 say 4
Provide 2 y 16 = 402 2 y 16 = 402
= 804 Ast provided ok

Compression Reinforcement;-
2 y 14 = 308 Ast provided ok

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 99.23 KN
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.83 N/Sq.mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd Pt = 0.72 %
For M20 and pt = 0.72 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.35 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 57225 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars Asv = 100.48 Sq.mm
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 186 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 600 2 y16 2y16 2y16 - y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- B5 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 5600 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 560 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 600 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 560 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 3 KN/m
Slab load = 15 KN/m Total load = 28 KN/m
Factored load = 42 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 1.3 m b = 4.3 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 1.5 m b = 4.1 m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 164.64 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 0 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 546 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
1.6E+08 = -202188 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 0.00 Sq.mm
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 252 Sq.mm

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 16 mm 0.0 say 4
Provide 3 y 16 = 603 2 y 16 = 402
= 1005 Ast provided ok

Compression Reinforcement;-
2 y 16 = 402 Ast provided ok

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 117.6 KN
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.98 N/Sq.mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd Pt = 0.72 %
For M20 and pt = 0.72 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.35 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 75600 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars Asv = 100.48 Sq.mm
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 186 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 150 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 600 3 y16 2y16 2y16 - y8 @ 15 cmc/c
BEAM DESIGN
Name the beam B6
Refer: Calculations Results
Analysis of beam:-
Span = 5.6 m Width = 200 mm
Depth = 600 mm Beam B6
b= 200 mm
Loadings:- D= 600 mm
Block&beams 13 kn/m From slab = 14 kn/m Bott-st 3 Y- 16
Total load = 27 kn/m Beam Factored = 40.5 kn/m B.curt 2 Y- 14
Point Loa = 0 kn 1.5 m from left Top 2 Y- 16
Point Loa = 0 kn 3 m from left T.o.c.s 2 Y- 18
Reaction at left 77.0 kn Stir:(1) 8 Y,@ 180
Reaction at right 117.4 kn Stir:(2) 8 Y,@ 180
Point where shear force is zero = 1.90 m F.b 0 nos 0
Maximum span moment = 126 kn-m

Design:-
Span = 5.6 m
B.S.8110 Max Positive Moment Mu = 126.00 Kn.m
Pa:1,1965 Max Nagative Moment Mu = 145 Kn.m
Max Shear force V = 117.4 Kn
Width of beam b = 200 mm
Effective depth of beam d = 562 mm 600 mm
Charact:st:of concrete fcu = 20 N/sq.mm
Tensile st: of steel fy = 415 N/sq.mm
P3/9 K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.100 <0.156

Lever arm ,
Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.873 d mm
leverarm limited to 0.95d
Then , Z = 0.873 d mm = 491 mm
Area of tension reinforcement.
As=M*10^6/0.87/fy/Z 711.23769 sq.mm
Provide 3 16 mmdia
2 14 mmdia
Area of tension reinf pro: 910.6 sq.mm Ast provided ok
For negative Moment,
Effective depth d = 562 mm
K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.115
p3/9 Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.850 d mm
Z = 0.850 d mm = 478 mm
As = 840.74275 sq.mm
Provide top 2 16 mmdia
2 18 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 910.6 sq.mm Ast provided ok

Shear
%age of reinf,p=100As/b/d = 0.810
T3.9P3/11 Design shear stress, vc = 0.589 N/sq.mm 1
Actual shear stress,v=V/b/d 1.044 N/sq.mm
T3.8P3/11 case (1) <0.5vc
case(2) 0.5vc<v<(vc+0.4)
case(3) (vc+0.4)<v<0.80(fcu)^(1/2)
Provide 8 mmdia stirrups
Area of cross section of stirr 50.24 sq.mm
spacing of two legged stirrups 398.37403 mmor.75*d 421.5
Provide st-s 8 mmdia @ 180 mm,c/c
Provide st-m 8 mmdia @ 180 mm,c/c
Face bars 0 nos 0 mmdia
BEAM DESIGN
Name the beam B7
Refer: Calculations Results
Analysis of beam:-
Span = 2.2 m Width = 200 mm
Depth = 600 mm Beam B7
b= 200 mm
Loadings:- D= 600 mm
Block&beams 13 kn/m From slab = 14 kn/m Bott-st 2 Y- 16
Total load = 27 kn/m Factored = 40.5 kn/m B.curt 0 Y- 0
Point Loa = 0 kn 1.5 m from left Top 2 Y- 16
Point Loa = 0 kn 3 m from left T.o.c.s 2 Y- 18
Reaction at left 77.0 kn Stir:(1) 8 Y,@ 150
Reaction at right 117.4 kn Stir:(2) 8 Y,@ 150
Point where shear force is zero = 1.90 m F.b 0 nos 0
Maximum span moment = 78 kn-m

Design:-
Span = 2.2 m
B.S.8110 Max Positive Moment Mu = 45.00 Kn.m
Pa:1,1965 Max Nagative Moment Mu = 145.00 Kn.m
Max Shear force V = 117.4 Kn
Effective depth of beam d = 562 mm 600 mm
Charact:st:of concrete fcu = 20 N/sq.mm
Tensile st: of steel fy = 415 N/sq.mm
P3/9 K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.115 <0.156

Lever arm ,
Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.850 d mm
leverarm limited to 0.95d
Then , Z = 0.850 d mm = 478 mm

Area of tension reinforcement.


As=M*10^6/0.87/fy/Z 260.92016 sq.mm
Provide 2 16 mmdia
0 0 mmdia
Area of tension reinf pro: 401.92 sq.mm Ast provided ok
For negative Moment,
Effective depth d = 562 mm
K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.115
p3/9 Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.850 d mm
Z = 0.850 d mm = 478 mm
As = 840.74275 sq.mm
Provide top 2 16 mmdia
2 18 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 910.6 sq.mm Ast provided ok

Shear
%age of reinf,p=100As/b/d = 0.358
T3.9P3/11 Design shear stress, vc = 0.449 N/sq.mm 1
Actual shear stress,v=V/b/d 1.044 N/sq.mm
T3.8P3/11 case (1) <0.5vc
case(2) 0.5vc<v<(vc+0.4)
case(3) (vc+0.4)<v<0.80(fcu)^(1/2)
Provide 8 mmdia stirrups
Area of cross section of stirr 50.24 sq.mm
spacing of two legged stirrups 304.39221 mmor.75*d 421.5
Provide st-s 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Provide st-m 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Face bars 0 nos 0 mmdia
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- B8 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 5200 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 520 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 700 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 660 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 3.5 KN/m
Slab load = 20 KN/m Total load = 33.5 KN/m
Factored load = 50.25 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 1.3 m b = 3.9 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 1.5 m b = 3.7 m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 170 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 170 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 555 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
1.7E+08 = -238293 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 0.00 Sq.mm
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 293 Sq.mm

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 16 mm 0.0 say 4
Provide 3 y 16 = 603 2 y 16 = 402
= 1005 Ast provided ok

Compression Reinforcement;-
2 y 16 = 402 Ast provided ok

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 130.7 KN
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.93 N/Sq.mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd Pt = 0.61 %
For M20 and pt = 0.61 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.35 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 81650 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars Asv = 100.48 Sq.mm
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 158 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 150 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 700 3 y16 2y16 2y16 - y8 @ 15 cmc/c
BEAM DESIGN
Name the beam B9
Refer: Calculations Results
Analysis of beam:-
Span = 5.6 m Width = 200 mm
Depth = 700 mm Beam B9
b= 200 mm
Loadings:- D= 700 mm
Block&beams 13 kn/m From slab = 14 kn/m Bott-st 2 Y- 18
Total load = 27 kn/m Beam Factored = 40.5 kn/m B.curt 2 Y- 18
Point Loa = 0 kn 1.5 m from left Top 2 Y- 18
Point Loa = 0 kn 3 m from left T.o.c.s 2 Y- 18
Reaction at left 77.0 kn Stir:(1) 8 Y,@ 150
Reaction at right 117.4 kn Stir:(2) 8 Y,@ 150
Point where shear force is zero = 1.90 m F.b 0 nos 0
Maximum span moment = 175 kn-m

Design:-
Span = 5.6 m
B.S.8110 Max Positive Moment Mu = 175.00 Kn.m
Pa:1,1965 Max Nagative Moment Mu = 179 Kn.m
Max Shear force V = 117.4 Kn
Width of beam b = 200 mm
Effective depth of beam d = 661 mm 700 mm
Charact:st:of concrete fcu = 20 N/sq.mm
Tensile st: of steel fy = 415 N/sq.mm
P3/9 K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.100 <0.156

Lever arm ,
Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.872 d mm
leverarm limited to 0.95d
Then , Z = 0.872 d mm = 577 mm
Area of tension reinforcement.
As=M*10^6/0.87/fy/Z 840.45325 sq.mm
Provide 2 18 mmdia
2 18 mmdia
Area of tension reinf pro: 1017.36 sq.mm Ast provided ok
For negative Moment,
Effective depth d = 661 mm
K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.102
p3/9 Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.869 d mm
Z = 0.869 d mm = 574 mm
As = 863.05602 sq.mm
Provide top 2 18 mmdia
2 18 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 1017.36 sq.mm Ast provided ok

Shear
%age of reinf,p=100As/b/d = 0.770
T3.9P3/11 Design shear stress, vc = 0.579 N/sq.mm 1
Actual shear stress,v=V/b/d 0.888 N/sq.mm
T3.8P3/11 case (1) <0.5vc
case(2) 0.5vc<v<(vc+0.4)
case(3) (vc+0.4)<v<0.80(fcu)^(1/2)
Provide 8 mmdia stirrups
Area of cross section of stirr 50.24 sq.mm
spacing of two legged stirrups 587.22003 mmor.75*d 495.75
Provide st-s 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Provide st-m 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Face bars 0 nos 0 mmdia
BEAM DESIGN
Name the beam B10
Refer: Calculations Results
Analysis of beam:-
Span = 2.2 m Width = 200 mm
Depth = 700 mm Beam B10
b= 200 mm
Loadings:- D= 700 mm
Block&beams 13 kn/m From slab = 14 kn/m Bott-st 2 Y- 18
Total load = 27 kn/m Factored = 40.5 kn/m B.curt 0 Y- 0
Point Loa = 0 kn 1.5 m from left Top 2 Y- 18
Point Loa = 0 kn 3 m from left T.o.c.s 2 Y- 18
Reaction at left 77.0 kn Stir:(1) 8 Y,@ 150
Reaction at right 117.4 kn Stir:(2) 8 Y,@ 150
Point where shear force is zero = 1.90 m F.b 0 nos 0
Maximum span moment = 78 kn-m

Design:-
Span = 2.2 m
B.S.8110 Max Positive Moment Mu = 34.00 Kn.m
Pa:1,1965 Max Nagative Moment Mu = 179.00 Kn.m
Max Shear force V = 117.4 Kn
Effective depth of beam d = 661 mm 700 mm
Charact:st:of concrete fcu = 20 N/sq.mm
Tensile st: of steel fy = 415 N/sq.mm
P3/9 K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.102 <0.156

Lever arm ,
Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.869 d mm
leverarm limited to 0.95d
Then , Z = 0.869 d mm = 574 mm

Area of tension reinforcement.


As=M*10^6/0.87/fy/Z 163.93243 sq.mm
Provide 2 18 mmdia
0 0 mmdia
Area of tension reinf pro: 508.68 sq.mm Ast provided ok
For negative Moment,
Effective depth d = 661 mm
K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.102
p3/9 Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.869 d mm
Z = 0.869 d mm = 574 mm
As = 863.05602 sq.mm
Provide top 2 18 mmdia
2 18 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 1017.36 sq.mm Ast provided ok

Shear
%age of reinf,p=100As/b/d = 0.385
T3.9P3/11 Design shear stress, vc = 0.460 N/sq.mm 1
Actual shear stress,v=V/b/d 0.888 N/sq.mm
T3.8P3/11 case (1) <0.5vc
case(2) 0.5vc<v<(vc+0.4)
case(3) (vc+0.4)<v<0.80(fcu)^(1/2)
Provide 8 mmdia stirrups
Area of cross section of stirr 50.24 sq.mm
spacing of two legged stirrups 423.43699 mmor.75*d 495.75
Provide st-s 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Provide st-m 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Face bars 0 nos 0 mmdia
BEAM DESIGN
Name the beam B11
Refer: Calculations Results
Analysis of beam:-
Span = 5.2 m Width = 200 mm
Depth = 700 mm Beam B11
b= 200 mm
Loadings:- D= 700 mm
Block&beams 13.5 kn/m From slab = 13.5 kn/m Bott-st 3 Y- 18
Total load = 27 kn/m Factored = 40.5 kn/m B.curt 2 Y- 20
Point Loa = 0 kn 2 m from left Top 2 Y- 18
Point Loa = 0 kn 0 m from left T.o.c.s 0 Y- 0
Reaction at left 105.3 kn Stir:(1) 8 Y,@ 150
Reaction at right 105.3 kn Stir:(2) 8 Y,@ 150
Point where shear force is zero = 2.60 m F.b 0 nos 0
Maximum span moment = 137 kn-m

Design:-
Span = 5.2 m
B.S.8110 Max Positive Moment Mu = 260 Kn.m
Pa:1,1965 Max Nagative Moment Mu = 0 Kn.m
Max Shear force V = 105.3 Kn
Width of beam b = 200 mm
Effective depth of beam d = 661 mm 700 mm
Charact:st:of concrete fcu = 20 N/sq.mm
Tensile st: of steel fy = 415 N/sq.mm
P3/9 K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.149 <0.156

Lever arm ,
Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.791 d mm
leverarm limited to 0.95d
Then , Z = 0.791 d mm = 523 mm
Area of tension reinforcement.
As=M*10^6/0.87/fy/Z 1377.236 sq.mm
Provide 3 18 mmdia
2 20 mmdia
Area of tension reinf pro: 1391.02 sq.mm Ast provided ok
For negative Moment,
Effective depth d = 661 mm
K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.000
p3/9 Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 1.000 d mm
Z = 0.950 d mm = 628 mm
As = 0 sq.mm
Provide top 2 18 mmdia
0 0 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 508.68 sq.mm Ast provided ok

Shear
%age of reinf,p=100As/b/d = 1.052
T3.9P3/11 Design shear stress, vc = 0.643 N/sq.mm 1
Actual shear stress,v=V/b/d 0.797 N/sq.mm
T3.8P3/11 case (1) <0.5vc
case(2) 0.5vc<v<(vc+0.4)
case(3) (vc+0.4)<v<0.80(fcu)^(1/2)
Provide 8 mmdia stirrups
Area of cross section of stirr 50.24 sq.mm
spacing of two legged stirrups 1180.106 mmor.75*d 495.75
Provide st-s 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Provide st-m 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Face bars 0 nos 0 mmdia
BEAM DESIGN
Name the beam B12
Refer: Calculations Results
Analysis of beam:-
Span = 5.6 m Width = 200 mm
Depth = 700 mm Beam B12
b= 200 mm
Loadings:- D= 700 mm
Block&beams 13 kn/m From slab = 14 kn/m Bott-st 2 Y- 20
Total load = 27 kn/m Beam Factored = 40.5 kn/m B.curt 2 Y- 18
Point Loa = 0 kn 1.5 m from left Top 2 Y- 20
Point Loa = 0 kn 3 m from left T.o.c.s 2 Y- 20
Reaction at left 77.0 kn Stir:(1) 8 Y,@ 150
Reaction at right 117.4 kn Stir:(2) 8 Y,@ 150
Point where shear force is zero = 1.90 m F.b 0 nos 0
Maximum span moment = 215 kn-m

Design:-
Span = 5.6 m
B.S.8110 Max Positive Moment Mu = 215.00 Kn.m
Pa:1,1965 Max Nagative Moment Mu = 240 Kn.m
Max Shear force V = 117.4 Kn
Width of beam b = 200 mm
Effective depth of beam d = 660 mm 700 mm
Charact:st:of concrete fcu = 20 N/sq.mm
Tensile st: of steel fy = 415 N/sq.mm
P3/9 K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.123 <0.156

Lever arm ,
Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.836 d mm
leverarm limited to 0.95d
Then , Z = 0.836 d mm = 552 mm
Area of tension reinforcement.
As=M*10^6/0.87/fy/Z 1079.2459 sq.mm
Provide 2 20 mmdia
2 18 mmdia
Area of tension reinf pro: 1136.68 sq.mm Ast provided ok
For negative Moment,
Effective depth d = 660 mm
K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.138
p3/9 Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.811 d mm
Z = 0.811 d mm = 536 mm
As = 1241.3045 sq.mm
Provide top 2 20 mmdia
2 20 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 1256 sq.mm Ast provided ok

Shear
%age of reinf,p=100As/b/d = 0.861
T3.9P3/11 Design shear stress, vc = 0.601 N/sq.mm 1
Actual shear stress,v=V/b/d 0.889 N/sq.mm
T3.8P3/11 case (1) <0.5vc
case(2) 0.5vc<v<(vc+0.4)
case(3) (vc+0.4)<v<0.80(fcu)^(1/2)
Provide 8 mmdia stirrups
Area of cross section of stirr 50.24 sq.mm
spacing of two legged stirrups 629.54634 mmor.75*d 495
Provide st-s 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Provide st-m 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Face bars 0 nos 0 mmdia
BEAM DESIGN
Name the beam B13
Refer: Calculations Results
Analysis of beam:-
Span = 2.2 m Width = 200 mm
Depth = 700 mm Beam B13
b= 200 mm
Loadings:- D= 700 mm
Block&beams 13 kn/m From slab = 14 kn/m Bott-st 2 Y- 20
Total load = 27 kn/m Factored = 40.5 kn/m B.curt 0 Y- 0
Point Loa = 0 kn 1.5 m from left Top 2 Y- 20
Point Loa = 0 kn 3 m from left T.o.c.s 2 Y- 20
Reaction at left 77.0 kn Stir:(1) 8 Y,@ 150
Reaction at right 117.4 kn Stir:(2) 8 Y,@ 150
Point where shear force is zero = 1.90 m F.b 0 nos 0
Maximum span moment = 78 kn-m

Design:-
Span = 2.2 m
B.S.8110 Max Positive Moment Mu = 46.00 Kn.m
Pa:1,1965 Max Nagative Moment Mu = 240.00 Kn.m
Max Shear force V = 117.4 Kn
Effective depth of beam d = 660 mm 700 mm
Charact:st:of concrete fcu = 20 N/sq.mm
Tensile st: of steel fy = 415 N/sq.mm
P3/9 K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.138 <0.156

Lever arm ,
Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.811 d mm
leverarm limited to 0.95d
Then , Z = 0.811 d mm = 536 mm

Area of tension reinforcement.


As=M*10^6/0.87/fy/Z 237.9167 sq.mm
Provide 2 20 mmdia
0 0 mmdia
Area of tension reinf pro: 628 sq.mm Ast provided ok
For negative Moment,
Effective depth d = 660 mm
K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.138
p3/9 Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.811 d mm
Z = 0.811 d mm = 536 mm
As = 1241.3045 sq.mm
Provide top 2 20 mmdia
2 20 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 1256 sq.mm Ast provided ok

Shear
%age of reinf,p=100As/b/d = 0.476
T3.9P3/11 Design shear stress, vc = 0.493 N/sq.mm 1
Actual shear stress,v=V/b/d 0.889 N/sq.mm
T3.8P3/11 case (1) <0.5vc
case(2) 0.5vc<v<(vc+0.4)
case(3) (vc+0.4)<v<0.80(fcu)^(1/2)
Provide 8 mmdia stirrups
Area of cross section of stirr 50.24 sq.mm
spacing of two legged stirrups 458.0286 mmor.75*d 495
Provide st-s 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Provide st-m 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Face bars 0 nos 0 mmdia
BEAM DESIGN
Name the beam B14
Refer: Calculations Results
Analysis of beam:-
Span = 5.6 m Width = 200 mm
Depth = 700 mm Beam B14
b= 200 mm
Loadings:- D= 700 mm
Block&beams 13 kn/m From slab = 14 kn/m Bott-st 4 Y- 20
Total load = 27 kn/m Beam Factored = 40.5 kn/m B.curt 2 Y- 20
Point Loa = 0 kn 1.5 m from left Top 2 Y- 20
Point Loa = 0 kn 3 m from left T.o.c.s 4 Y- 20
Reaction at left 77.0 kn Stir:(1) 8 Y,@ 150
Reaction at right 117.4 kn Stir:(2) 8 Y,@ 150
Point where shear force is zero = 1.90 m F.b 0 nos 0
Maximum span moment = 304 kn-m

Design:-
Span = 5.6 m
B.S.8110 Max Positive Moment Mu = 304.00 Kn.m
Pa:1,1965 Max Nagative Moment Mu = 307 Kn.m
Max Shear force V = 117.4 Kn
Width of beam b = 200 mm
Effective depth of beam d = 660 mm 700 mm
Charact:st:of concrete fcu = 20 N/sq.mm
Tensile st: of steel fy = 415 N/sq.mm
P3/9 K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.174 <0.156

Lever arm ,
Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.737 d mm
leverarm limited to 0.95d
Then , Z = 0.737 d mm = 486 mm
Area of tension reinforcement.
As=M*10^6/0.87/fy/Z 1731.1237 sq.mm
Provide 4 20 mmdia
2 20 mmdia
Area of tension reinf pro: 1884 sq.mm Ast provided ok
For negative Moment,
Effective depth d = 660 mm
K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.176
p3/9 Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.733 d mm
Z = 0.733 d mm = 484 mm
As = 1757.9205 sq.mm
Provide top 2 20 mmdia
4 20 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 1884 sq.mm Ast provided ok

Shear
%age of reinf,p=100As/b/d = 1.427
T3.9P3/11 Design shear stress, vc = 0.712 N/sq.mm 1
Actual shear stress,v=V/b/d 0.889 N/sq.mm
T3.8P3/11 case (1) <0.5vc
case(2) 0.5vc<v<(vc+0.4)
case(3) (vc+0.4)<v<0.80(fcu)^(1/2)
Provide 8 mmdia stirrups
Area of cross section of stirr 50.24 sq.mm
spacing of two legged stirrups 1020.023 mmor.75*d 495
Provide st-s 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Provide st-m 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Face bars 0 nos 0 mmdia
BEAM DESIGN
Name the beam B15
Refer: Calculations Results
Analysis of beam:-
Span = 2.2 m Width = 200 mm
Depth = 700 mm Beam B15
b= 200 mm
Loadings:- D= 700 mm
Block&beams 13 kn/m From slab = 14 kn/m Bott-st 2 Y- 20
Total load = 27 kn/m Factored = 40.5 kn/m B.curt 0 Y- 0
Point Loa = 0 kn 1.5 m from left Top 2 Y- 20
Point Loa = 0 kn 3 m from left T.o.c.s 4 Y- 20
Reaction at left 77.0 kn Stir:(1) 8 Y,@ 150
Reaction at right 117.4 kn Stir:(2) 8 Y,@ 150
Point where shear force is zero = 1.90 m F.b 0 nos 0
Maximum span moment = 78 kn-m

Design:-
Span = 2.2 m
B.S.8110 Max Positive Moment Mu = 46.00 Kn.m
Pa:1,1965 Max Nagative Moment Mu = 307.00 Kn.m
Max Shear force V = 117.4 Kn
Effective depth of beam d = 660 mm 700 mm
Charact:st:of concrete fcu = 20 N/sq.mm
Tensile st: of steel fy = 415 N/sq.mm
P3/9 K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.176 <0.156

Lever arm ,
Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.733 d mm
leverarm limited to 0.95d
Then , Z = 0.733 d mm = 484 mm

Area of tension reinforcement.


As=M*10^6/0.87/fy/Z 263.40177 sq.mm
Provide 2 20 mmdia
0 0 mmdia
Area of tension reinf pro: 628 sq.mm Ast provided ok
For negative Moment,
Effective depth d = 660 mm
K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.176
p3/9 Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.733 d mm
Z = 0.733 d mm = 484 mm
As = 1757.9205 sq.mm
Provide top 2 20 mmdia
4 20 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 1884 sq.mm Ast provided ok

Shear
%age of reinf,p=100As/b/d = 0.476
T3.9P3/11 Design shear stress, vc = 0.493 N/sq.mm 1
Actual shear stress,v=V/b/d 0.889 N/sq.mm
T3.8P3/11 case (1) <0.5vc
case(2) 0.5vc<v<(vc+0.4)
case(3) (vc+0.4)<v<0.80(fcu)^(1/2)
Provide 8 mmdia stirrups
Area of cross section of stirr 50.24 sq.mm
spacing of two legged stirrups 458.0286 mmor.75*d 495
Provide st-s 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Provide st-m 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Face bars 0 nos 0 mmdia
BEAM DESIGN
Name the beam B16
Refer: Calculations Results
Analysis of beam:-
Span = 7.1 m Width = 200 mm
Depth = 800 mm Beam B16
b= 200 mm
Loadings:- D= 800 mm
Block&beams 14 kn/m From slab = 13.5 kn/m Bott-st 3 Y- 20
Total load = 27.5 kn/m Factored = 41.25 kn/m B.curt 2 Y- 20
Point Loa = 0 kn 2 m from left Top 2 Y- 20
Point Loa = 0 kn 0 m from left T.o.c.s 0 Y- 0
Reaction at left 146.4 kn Stir:(1) 8 Y,@ 150
Reaction at right 146.4 kn Stir:(2) 8 Y,@ 150
Point where shear force is zero = 3.55 m F.b 0 nos 0
Maximum span moment = 260 kn-m

Design:-
Span = 7.1 m
B.S.8110 Max Positive Moment Mu = 310 Kn.m
Pa:1,1965 Max Nagative Moment Mu = 0 Kn.m
Max Shear force V = 146.4 Kn
Width of beam b = 200 mm
Effective depth of beam d = 760 mm 800 mm
Charact:st:of concrete fcu = 20 N/sq.mm
Tensile st: of steel fy = 415 N/sq.mm
P3/9 K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.134 <0.156

Lever arm ,
Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.818 d mm
leverarm limited to 0.95d
Then , Z = 0.818 d mm = 621 mm
Area of tension reinforcement.
As=M*10^6/0.87/fy/Z 1381.661 sq.mm
Provide 3 20 mmdia
2 20 mmdia
Area of tension reinf pro: 1570 sq.mm Ast provided ok
For negative Moment,
Effective depth d = 760 mm
K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.000
p3/9 Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 1.000 d mm
Z = 0.950 d mm = 722 mm
As = 0 sq.mm
Provide top 2 20 mmdia
0 0 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 628 sq.mm Ast provided ok

Shear
%age of reinf,p=100As/b/d = 1.033
T3.9P3/11 Design shear stress, vc = 0.639 N/sq.mm 1
Actual shear stress,v=V/b/d 0.963 N/sq.mm
T3.8P3/11 case (1) <0.5vc
case(2) 0.5vc<v<(vc+0.4)
case(3) (vc+0.4)<v<0.80(fcu)^(1/2)
Provide 8 mmdia stirrups
Area of cross section of stirr 50.24 sq.mm
spacing of two legged stirrups 558.90264 mmor.75*d 570
Provide st-s 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Provide st-m 8 mmdia @ 150 mm,c/c
Face bars 0 nos 0 mmdia
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER BEAM
Refer Name of beam CB Results
Design:- Beam CB
Span of beam( L ) = 0.5 m Width = 200 mm b= 200 mm
effective depth( d ) = 565 mm Depth = 600 mm D= 600 mm
fcu = 20 N/sq.mm fy = 415 N/sq.mm bott-st 2 Y- 16
top 4 Y- 16
Loads on beam:- Stir:(1) Y @ 150
Self wt.of beam = 3 kn/m Wall load = 10 kn/m Stir:(2) Y @ 150
Slab load = 10 kn/m Total = 23 kn/m
Factored load = 34.5 kn/m 20
Point load = 20 kn 34.5 kn/m
=
Analise of beam:-
Max bending moment = W*l2/2+Pl
Mu = 14.3125 kn-m 0.5 m
Mu (Nag) = 14.3125 kn-m
Lever arm:-
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9)1/2
= 0.9690196 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d = 547.49607 mm
Z = 0.95 * d mm
K = 0.0270186

Area of reinforcement.
To find area of steel required (Ast)req
Mu / ( Bd2fcu )
From Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm2 ,
IS 456-2000 (Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z
Table 2 = 72.404764 mm2
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm2 , from IS 456 2000
Provide top 4 16 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 803.84 sq.mm
Ast provided ok
Provide top 2 16 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 401.92 sq.mm
Ast provided ok

Check for Shear :-


Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 47.3 Kn
hence (Vu) = 47 Kn
%age of reinf,pt = 100As/b/d
Pt = 0.04 %
From The design shear strength = 0.61 Tcb.d = 68.93 Kn
IS 456-2000 (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = -0.383717 Kn/cm
Table 61 Hence Provide : - Y 8 @ 150 C/C

Check for Deflection : -


Max def ( De ) = (W14/8EI)+(P13/3EI)
E = 5700*(fcu)0.5 = 25491.17
I = BD3/12 = 3600000000
De = 0.0120179
l / 500 = 1
since De < l / 500
The beam is Safe against deflection
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER BEAM
Refer Name of beam CB Results
Design:- Beam CB
Span of beam( L ) = 1m Width = 200 mm b= 200 mm
effective depth( d ) = 665 mm Depth = 700 mm D= 700 mm
fcu = 20 N/sq.mm fy = 415 N/sq.mm bott-st 2 Y- 20
top 4 Y- 20
Loads on beam:- Stir:(1) Y @ 150
Self wt.of beam = 3.5 kn/m Wall load = 10 kn/m Stir:(2) Y @ 150
Slab load = 10 kn/m Total = 23.5 kn/m
Factored load = 35.25 kn/m 140
Point load = 140 kn 35.25 kn/m
=
Analise of beam:-
Max bending moment = W*l2/2+Pl
Mu = 157.625 kn-m 1m
Mu (Nag) = 157.625 kn-m
Lever arm:-
Z = d ( 0.5+(0.25 - (K / 0.9)1/2
= 0.9773449 * d mm
since the lever arm is limited to 0.95 d = 649.93438 mm
Z = 0.95 * d mm
K = 0.0199276

Area of reinforcement.
To find area of steel required (Ast)req
Mu / ( Bd2fcu )
From Where (fcu ) is the characteristic strength of concrete = 20 N/mm2 ,
IS 456-2000 (Ast)req = Mu / 0.87 fy Z
Table 2 = 671.71994 mm2
Where fy is charateristic strength of steel = 415 N/mm2 , from IS 456 2000
Provide top 4 20 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 1256 sq.mm
Ast provided ok
Provide top 2 20 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 628 sq.mm
Ast provided ok

Check for Shear :-


Max S.F ( Vu ) = 1.5((wl)+P)) = 245.3 Kn
hence (Vu) = 245 Kn
%age of reinf,pt = 100As/b/d
Pt = 0.18 %
From The design shear strength = 0.61 Tcb.d = 81.13 Kn
IS 456-2000 (Vu-Tcb.d)/d = 2.4679699 Kn/cm
Table 61 Hence Provide : - Y 8 @ 150 C/C

Check for Deflection : -


Max def ( De ) = (W14/8EI)+(P13/3EI)
E = 5700*(fcu)0.5 = 25491.17
I = BD3/12 = 5716666666.66667
De = 0.3504757
l / 500 = 2
since De < l / 500
The beam is Safe against deflection
Ref Beam marked;- H.B 1 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 2400 mm Width of beam = 400 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 320 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 320 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 280 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 3.2 KN/m
Slab load = 16 KN/m Total load = 29.2 KN/m
Factored load = 43.8 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 0m b = 0m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 0m b = 0m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 31.54 KN-m

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 b(req) = 146 mm


b(req)<b(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
3.2E+07 = -101094 Ast + 18.73 Ast2
Ast = 0.00 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 268 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 14 mm 0.0 say 4

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 52.56 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.41 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.55 %
For M20 and pt = 0.55 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.23 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 23120 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 150 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
400 320 4 y14 - 4y12 - y8 @ 15 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- H.B 2 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 3200 mm Width of beam = 600 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 320 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 320 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 280 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 4.8 KN/m
Slab load = 20 KN/m Total load = 34.8 KN/m
Factored load = 52.2 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 1.3 m b = 1.9 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 0m b = 0m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 66.82 KN-m

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 b(req) = 309 mm


b(req)<b(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
6.7E+07 = -101094 Ast + 12.49 Ast2
Ast = 0.00 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 403 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 14 mm 0.0 say 6

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 83.52 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.44 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.55 %
For M20 and pt = 0.55 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.3 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 25920 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 150 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
600 320 6 y14 - 6y14 - y8 @ 15 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- H.B 3 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 4200 mm Width of beam = 700 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 320 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 320 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 280 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 5.6 KN/m
Slab load = 22 KN/m Total load = 37.6 KN/m
Factored load = 56.4 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 1.3 m b = 2.9 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 0m b = 0m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 124.4 KN-m

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 b(req) = 575 mm


b(req)<b(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
1.2E+08 = -101094 Ast + 10.70 Ast2
Ast = 0.00 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 470 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 16 mm 0.0 say 7

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 118.44 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.53 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.72 %
For M20 and pt = 0.72 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.3 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 51240 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 150 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
700 320 7 y16 - 7y14 3y16 y8 @ 15 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- H.B 4 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 4000 mm Width of beam = 900 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 320 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 320 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 280 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 7.2 KN/m
Slab load = 22 KN/m Total load = 39.2 KN/m
Factored load = 58.8 KN/m
Point load 1 = 60 KN a = 2m b = 2m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 0m b = 0m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 177.6 KN-m

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 b(req) = 821 mm


b(req)<b(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
1.8E+08 = -101094 Ast + 8.32 Ast2
Ast = 0.00 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 604 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 16 mm 0.0 say 10

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 117.6 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.41 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.80 %
For M20 and pt = 0.80 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.3 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 31200 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 150 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
900 320 10 y16 - 10y14 - y8 @ 15 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
REF COLUMN MARK;- C1 Summery
Factored load = 550 KN
Floor height = 3.4 m
Un supported lenth in -x- direction = 2.9 m
Un supported lenth in -y- direction = 2.9 m
Width of column = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Check for slenderness ratio;-


Condition, (L/rmin) >12, Long column
(L/rmin) = 17
Column is slender

Design of column as;-


Assume ( Asc) = 1 %A g Asc = 0.01 A g
Ac = Ag-Asc Ac = 0.99 A g
Pu = .4 fck Ac+.67 fyAsc
550 = 7.92 A g + 2.7805 A g
2
Ag = 51399.5 mm
D = 257 mm Dpro = 500 mm
Additional Moments;-
SP-16 eax/D = 0.072 eay/b = 0.145
Table I eax = 36 mm eay = 29 mm
Max = 19.8 KN-m May = 15.95 KN-m

Modifaction factor;-
K = {(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pb)}
Assuming 1 % reinforcement for the first trial
SP-16 P/fck = 0.05 Pu/Ag = 16.5
Chart-63 Puz = 1650 KN d' = 50 mm
d'/D = 0.10
SP-16 K1 = 0.207 K2 = 0.082
Table 60 Pbx=Pby = {K1+K2(P/fck)}fck b D = 422.2
K = 0.90 ≤1 OK

Additional moments are modified as;-


Max = 17.74 KN-m May = 14.29 KN-m

Minimum ecentricities;-
IS 456-2000 ex = 22.4667 ex min = 25 mm
Clause25.4 ey = 12.47 ey min = 10 mm
Mux min = 12.3567 KN-m Muy min = 6.857 KN-m

Total moment;-
Mux = 32.1567 KN-m Muy = 22.81 KN-m
SP-16 (Pu/fckxbxD) = 0.28 Mu/fckxbxD2 0.095
Chart-44 Mux1 = 95 KN-m Muy1 = 38 KN-m
Mux/Mux1 = 0.34 Muy/Muy1 = 0.6
Pu/Puz = 0.33
SP-16 Muy/Muy1 = 0.75 > 0.60 OK
Chart-64
Area of steel required;-
Ast = PbD/100 1000 mm2
Assume 14 mm bars 6 Say 6
Summery
Column size (mm) Main Reinforcement Stirrups
200 500 6 y 14 Y8 @ 15c/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
REF COLUMN MARK;- C2 Summery
Factored load = 650 KN
Floor height = 3.4 m
Un supported lenth in -x- direction = 2.9 m
Un supported lenth in -y- direction = 2.9 m
Width of column = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Check for slenderness ratio;-


Condition, (L/rmin) >12, Long column
(L/rmin) = 17
Column is slender

Design of column as;-


Assume ( Asc) = 1.1 %A g Asc = 0.01 A g
Ac = Ag-Asc Ac = 0.99 A g
Pu = .4 fck Ac+.67 fyAsc
650 = 7.92 A g + 2.7805 A g
2
Ag = 60744.8 mm
D = 304 mm Dpro = 500 mm
Additional Moments;-
SP-16 eax/D = 0.072 eay/b = 0.145
Table I eax = 36 mm eay = 29 mm
Max = 23.4 KN-m May = 18.85 KN-m

Modifaction factor;-
K = {(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pb)}
Assuming 1.1 % reinforcement for the first trial
SP-16 P/fck = 0.055 Pu/Ag = 16.5
Chart-63 Puz = 1650 KN d' = 50 mm
d'/D = 0.10
SP-16 K1 = 0.207 K2 = 0.082
Table 60 Pbx=Pby = {K1+K2(P/fck)}fck b D = 423.02
K = 0.82 ≤1 OK

Additional moments are modified as;-


Max = 19.07 KN-m May = 15.363 KN-m

Minimum ecentricities;-
IS 456-2000 ex = 22.4667 ex min = 25 mm
Clause25.4 ey = 12.47 ey min = 10 mm
Mux min = 14.6033 KN-m Muy min = 8.1033 KN-m

Total moment;-
Mux = 38.0033 KN-m Muy = 26.953 KN-m
SP-16 (Pu/fckxbxD) = 0.33 Mu/fckxbxD2 0.090
Chart-44 Mux1 = 90 KN-m Muy1 = 36 KN-m
Mux/Mux1 = 0.42 Muy/Muy1 = 0.7487
Pu/Puz = 0.39
SP-16 Muy/Muy1 = 0.77 > 0.75 OK
Chart-64
Area of steel required;-
Ast = PbD/100 1100 mm2
Assume 16 mm bars 5 Say 6
Summery
Column size (mm) Main Reinforcement Stirrups
200 500 6 y 16 Y8 @ 15c/c
REF COLUMN MARK;- C3 Summery
Factored load = 750 KN
Floor height = 3.4 m
Un supported lenth in -x- direction = 2.9 m
Un supported lenth in -y- direction = 2.9 m
Width of column = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Check for slenderness ratio;-


Condition, (L/rmin) >12, Long column
(L/rmin) = 17
Column is slender

Design of column as;-


Assume ( Asc) = 1 %A g Asc = 0.01 A g
Ac = Ag-Asc Ac = 0.99 A g
Pu = .4 fck Ac+.67 fyAsc
750 = 7.92 A g + 2.7805 A g
2
Ag = 70090.2 mm
D = 350 mm Dpro = 600 mm
Additional Moments;-
SP-16 eax/D = 0.072 eay/b = 0.145
Table I eax = 43.2 mm eay = 29 mm
Max = 32.4 KN-m May = 21.75 KN-m

Modifaction factor;-
K = {(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pb)}
Assuming 1 % reinforcement for the first trial
SP-16 P/fck = 0.05 Pu/Ag = 16.5
Chart-63 Puz = 1980 KN d' = 50 mm
d'/D = 0.08
SP-16 K1 = 0.212 K2 = 0.088
Table 60 Pbx=Pby = {K1+K2(P/fck)}fck b D = 519.31
K = 0.84 ≤1 OK

Additional moments are modified as;-


Max = 27.28 KN-m May = 18.315 KN-m

Minimum ecentricities;-
IS 456-2000 ex = 25.8 ex min = 30 mm
Clause25.4 ey = 12.47 ey min = 10 mm
Mux min = 19.35 KN-m Muy min = 9.35 KN-m

Total moment;-
Mux = 51.75 KN-m Muy = 31.1 KN-m
SP-16 (Pu/fckxbxD) = 0.31 Mu/fckxbxD2 0.100
Chart-44 Mux1 = 144 KN-m Muy1 = 48 KN-m
Mux/Mux1 = 0.36 Muy/Muy1 = 0.6479
Pu/Puz = 0.38
SP-16 Muy/Muy1 = 0.78 > 0.65 OK
Chart-64
Area of steel required;-
Ast = PbD/100 1200 mm2
Assume 14 mm bars 8 Say 8
Summery
Column size (mm) Main Reinforcement Stirrups
200 600 8 y 14 Y8 @ 15c/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
REF COLUMN MARK;- C4 Summery
Factored load = 850 KN
Floor height = 3.4 m
Un supported lenth in -x- direction = 2.9 m
Un supported lenth in -y- direction = 2.9 m
Width of column = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Check for slenderness ratio;-


Condition, (L/rmin) >12, Long column
(L/rmin) = 17
Column is slender

Design of column as;-


Assume ( Asc) = 1.1 %A g Asc = 0.01 A g
Ac = Ag-Asc Ac = 0.99 A g
Pu = .4 fck Ac+.67 fyAsc
850 = 7.92 A g + 2.7805 A g
2
Ag = 79435.5 mm
D = 397 mm Dpro = 600 mm
Additional Moments;-
SP-16 eax/D = 0.072 eay/b = 0.145
Table I eax = 43.2 mm eay = 29 mm
Max = 36.72 KN-m May = 24.65 KN-m

Modifaction factor;-
K = {(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pb)}
Assuming 1.1 % reinforcement for the first trial
SP-16 P/fck = 0.055 Pu/Ag = 16.5
Chart-63 Puz = 1980 KN d' = 50 mm
d'/D = 0.08
SP-16 K1 = 0.212 K2 = 0.088
Table 60 Pbx=Pby = {K1+K2(P/fck)}fck b D = 520.36
K = 0.77 ≤1 OK

Additional moments are modified as;-


Max = 28.43 KN-m May = 19.083 KN-m

Minimum ecentricities;-
IS 456-2000 ex = 25.8 ex min = 30 mm
Clause25.4 ey = 12.47 ey min = 10 mm
Mux min = 21.93 KN-m Muy min = 10.597 KN-m

Total moment;-
Mux = 58.65 KN-m Muy = 35.247 KN-m
SP-16 (Pu/fckxbxD) = 0.35 Mu/fckxbxD2 0.100
Chart-44 Mux1 = 144 KN-m Muy1 = 48 KN-m
Mux/Mux1 = 0.41 Muy/Muy1 = 0.7343
Pu/Puz = 0.43
SP-16 Muy/Muy1 = 0.78 > 0.73 OK
Chart-64
Area of steel required;-
Ast = PbD/100 1320 mm2
Assume 16 mm bars 7 Say 8
Summery
Column size (mm) Main Reinforcement Stirrups
200 600 8 y 16 Y8 @ 15c/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
REF COLUMN MARK;- C5 Summery
Factored load = 1100 KN
Floor height = 3.4 m
Un supported lenth in -x- direction = 2.9 m
Un supported lenth in -y- direction = 2.9 m
Width of column = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Check for slenderness ratio;-


Condition, (L/rmin) >12, Long column
(L/rmin) = 17
Column is slender

Design of column as;-


Assume ( Asc) = 1.5 %A g Asc = 0.01 A g
Ac = Ag-Asc Ac = 0.99 A g
Pu = .4 fck Ac+.67 fyAsc
1100 = 7.92 A g + 2.7805 A g
2
Ag = 102799 mm
D = 514 mm Dpro = 700 mm
Additional Moments;-
SP-16 eax/D = 0.072 eay/b = 0.145
Table I eax = 50.4 mm eay = 29 mm
Max = 55.44 KN-m May = 31.9 KN-m

Modifaction factor;-
K = {(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pb)}
Assuming 1.5 % reinforcement for the first trial
SP-16 P/fck = 0.075 Pu/Ag = 16.5
Chart-63 Puz = 2310 KN d' = 50 mm
d'/D = 0.07
SP-16 K1 = 0.214 K2 = 0.090
Table 60 Pbx=Pby = {K1+K2(P/fck)}fck b D = 618.1
K = 0.72 ≤1 OK

Additional moments are modified as;-


Max = 39.65 KN-m May = 22.81 KN-m

Minimum ecentricities;-
IS 456-2000 ex = 29.1333 ex min = 35 mm
Clause25.4 ey = 12.47 ey min = 10 mm
Mux min = 32.0467 KN-m Muy min = 13.71 KN-m

Total moment;-
Mux = 87.4867 KN-m Muy = 45.61 KN-m
SP-16 (Pu/fckxbxD) = 0.39 Mu/fckxbxD2 0.110
Chart-44 Mux1 = 215.6 KN-m Muy1 = 61.6 KN-m
Mux/Mux1 = 0.41 Muy/Muy1 = 0.74
Pu/Puz = 0.48
SP-16 Muy/Muy1 = 0.82 > 0.74 OK
Chart-64
Area of steel required;-
Ast = PbD/100 2100 mm2
Assume 16 mm bars 10 Say 10
Summery
Column size (mm) Main Reinforcement Stirrups
200 700 10 y 16 Y8 @ 15c/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
REF COLUMN MARK;- C6 Summery
Factored load = 1250 KN
Floor height = 3.4 m
Un supported lenth in -x- direction = 2.9 m
Un supported lenth in -y- direction = 2.9 m
Width of column = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Check for slenderness ratio;-


Condition, (L/rmin) >12, Long column
(L/rmin) = 17
Column is slender

Design of column as;-


Assume ( Asc) = 1.9 %A g Asc = 0.01 A g
Ac = Ag-Asc Ac = 0.99 A g
Pu = .4 fck Ac+.67 fyAsc
1250 = 7.92 A g + 2.7805 A g
2
Ag = 116817 mm
D = 584 mm Dpro = 700 mm
Additional Moments;-
SP-16 eax/D = 0.072 eay/b = 0.145
Table I eax = 50.4 mm eay = 29 mm
Max = 63 KN-m May = 36.25 KN-m

Modifaction factor;-
K = {(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pb)}
Assuming 1.9 % reinforcement for the first trial
SP-16 P/fck = 0.095 Pu/Ag = 16.5
Chart-63 Puz = 2310 KN d' = 50 mm
d'/D = 0.07
SP-16 K1 = 0.214 K2 = 0.090
Table 60 Pbx=Pby = {K1+K2(P/fck)}fck b D = 623.1
K = 0.63 ≤1 OK

Additional moments are modified as;-


Max = 39.59 KN-m May = 22.78 KN-m

Minimum ecentricities;-
IS 456-2000 ex = 29.1333 ex min = 35 mm
Clause25.4 ey = 12.47 ey min = 10 mm
Mux min = 36.4167 KN-m Muy min = 15.58 KN-m

Total moment;-
Mux = 99.4167 KN-m Muy = 51.83 KN-m
SP-16 (Pu/fckxbxD) = 0.45 Mu/fckxbxD2 0.115
Chart-44 Mux1 = 225.4 KN-m Muy1 = 64.4 KN-m
Mux/Mux1 = 0.44 Muy/Muy1 = 0.805
Pu/Puz = 0.54
SP-16 Muy/Muy1 = 0.82 > 0.80 OK
Chart-64
Area of steel required;-
Ast = PbD/100 2660 mm2
Assume 16 mm bars 13 Say 14
Summery
Column size (mm) Main Reinforcement Stirrups
200 700 14 y 16 Y8 @ 15c/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
REF COLUMN MARK;- C7 Summery
Factored load = 1450 KN
Floor height = 3.4 m
Un supported lenth in -x- direction = 2.9 m
Un supported lenth in -y- direction = 2.9 m
Width of column = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Check for slenderness ratio;-


Condition, (L/rmin) >12, Long column
(L/rmin) = 17
Column is slender

Design of column as;-


Assume ( Asc) = 2 %A g Asc = 0.01 A g
Ac = Ag-Asc Ac = 0.99 A g
Pu = .4 fck Ac+.67 fyAsc
1450 = 7.92 A g + 2.7805 A g
Ag = 135508 mm2
D = 678 mm Dpro = 800 mm

Additional Moments;-
SP-16 eax/D = 0.072 eay/b = 0.145
Table I eax = 57.6 mm eay = 29 mm
Max = 83.52 KN-m May = 42.05 KN-m

Modifaction factor;-
K = {(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pb)}
Assuming 2 % reinforcement for the first trial
SP-16 P/fck = 0.1 Pu/Ag = 16.5
Chart-63 Puz = 2640 KN d' = 50 mm
d'/D = 0.06
SP-16 K1 = 0.21 K2 = 0.090
Table 60 Pbx=Pby = {K1+K2(P/fck)}fck b D = 700.8
K = 0.61 ≤1 OK

Additional moments are modified as;-


Max = 51.25 KN-m May = 25.8 KN-m

Minimum ecentricities;-
IS 456-2000 ex = 32.4667 ex min = 40 mm
Clause25.4 ey = 12.47 ey min = 10 mm
Mux min = 47.0767 KN-m Muy min = 18.08 KN-m

Total moment;-
Mux = 130.597 KN-m Muy = 60.13 KN-m
SP-16 (Pu/fckxbxD) = 0.45 Mu/fckxbxD2 0.115
Chart-44 Mux1 = 294.4 KN-m Muy1 = 73.6 KN-m
Mux/Mux1 = 0.44 Muy/Muy1 = 0.817
Pu/Puz = 0.55
SP-16 Muy/Muy1 = 0.83 > 0.82 OK
Chart-64
Area of steel required;-
Ast = PbD/100 3200 mm2
Assume 16 mm bars 16 Say 16
Summery
Column size (mm) Main Reinforcement Stirrups
200 800 16 y 16 Y8 @ 15c/c
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F1 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 450 KN
Service load (ws) = 300 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 330 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
2.20 m2
Provide B = 1.5 m
L = 1.5 m
D = 0.5 m
Area of footing provided = 2.25 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
133.33 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.2 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.45 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
2.6 m
Area(a*) = 0.42 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
243.67 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.21 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 0.65
(L-a)/2 = 0.65
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 28.17 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 28.17 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 147 mm
d(req) (S) = 147 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 469 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 469 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 16 cm c/c 1442 mm2 B= 1.5 m
Ast (L) 14 @ 16 cm c/c 1442 mm 2
L= 1.5 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F2 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 500 KN
Service load (ws) = 333 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 367 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
2.44 m2
Provide B = 1.6 m
L = 1.6 m
D = 0.5 m
Area of footing provided = 2.56 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
130.21 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.6 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.45 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.4 m
Area(a*) = 0.68 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
244.47 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.16 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 0.7
(L-a)/2 = 0.5
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 31.90 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 16.28 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 108 mm
d(req) (S) = 151 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 567 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 289 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 1641 mm2 B= 1.6 m
Ast (L) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 1641 mm 2
L= 1.6 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F3 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 650 KN
Service load (ws) = 433 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 477 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
3.18 m2
Provide B = 1.7 m
L = 1.9 m
D = 0.5 m
Area of footing provided = 3.23 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
134.16 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.6 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.45 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.4 m
Area(a*) = 0.68 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
341.77 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.22 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 0.75
(L-a)/2 = 0.65
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 37.73 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 28.34 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 131 mm
d(req) (S) = 160 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 796 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 535 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 1949 mm2 B= 1.7 m
Ast (L) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 1744 mm 2
L= 1.9 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F4 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 725 KN
Service load (ws) = 483 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 532 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
3.54 m2
Provide B = 1.8 m
L = 2m
D = 0.5 m
Area of footing provided = 3.6 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
134.26 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.6 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.45 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.4 m
Area(a*) = 0.68 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
391.70 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.26 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 0.8
(L-a)/2 = 0.7
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 42.96 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 32.89 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 137 mm
d(req) (S) = 166 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 954 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 658 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 2051 Sq-mm B= 1.8 m
Ast (L) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 1846 Sq-mm L= 2m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F5 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 780 KN
Service load (ws) = 520 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 572 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
3.81 m2
Provide B = 1.9 m
L = 2.1 m
D = 0.5 m
Area of footing provided = 3.99 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
130.33 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.6 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.45 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.4 m
Area(a*) = 0.68 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
431.05 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.28 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 0.85
(L-a)/2 = 0.75
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 47.08 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 36.65 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 142 mm
d(req) (S) = 169 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 1098 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 773 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 2154 Sq-mm B= 1.9 m
Ast (L) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 1949 Sq-mm L= 2.1 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F6 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 800 KN
Service load (ws) = 533 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 587 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
3.91 m2
Provide B = 1.9 m
L = 2.2 m
D = 0.5 m
Area of footing provided = 4.18 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
127.59 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.6 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.45 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.4 m
Area(a*) = 0.68 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
446.25 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.29 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 0.85
(L-a)/2 = 0.8
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 46.09 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 40.83 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 146 mm
d(req) (S) = 167 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 1126 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 862 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 2257 Sq-mm B= 1.9 m
Ast (L) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 1949 Sq-mm L= 2.2 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F7 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 900 KN
Service load (ws) = 600 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 660 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
4.40 m2
Provide B = 2m
L = 2.2 m
D = 0.5 m
Area of footing provided = 4.4 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
136.36 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.6 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.45 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.4 m
Area(a*) = 0.68 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
506.93 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.33 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 0.9
(L-a)/2 = 0.8
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 55.23 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 43.64 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 151 mm
d(req) (S) = 178 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 1349 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 969 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 2257 Sq-mm B= 2m
Ast (L) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 2051 Sq-mm L= 2.2 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F8 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 1050 KN
Service load (ws) = 700 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 770 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
5.13 m2
Provide B = 2m
L = 2.6 m
D = 0.6 m
Area of footing provided = 5.2 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
134.62 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.6 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.55 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.8 m
Area(a*) = 0.86 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
583.89 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.28 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 0.9
(L-a)/2 = 1
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 54.52 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 67.31 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 172 mm
d(req) (S) = 177 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 1288 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 1223 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 12 cm c/c 3334 Sq-mm B= 2m
Ast (L) 14 @ 12 cm c/c 2564 Sq-mm L= 2.6 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F9 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 1025 KN
Service load (ws) = 683 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 752 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
5.01 m2
Provide B = 2.2 m
L = 2.4 m
D = 0.5 m
Area of footing provided = 5.28 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
129.42 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.6 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.45 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.4 m
Area(a*) = 0.68 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
595.00 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.39 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 1
(L-a)/2 = 0.9
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 64.71 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 52.41 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 158 mm
d(req) (S) = 184 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 1725 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 1281 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 2462 Sq-mm B= 2.2 m
Ast (L) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 2257 Sq-mm L= 2.4 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F10 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 1150 KN
Service load (ws) = 767 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 843 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
5.62 m2
Provide B = 2.2 m
L = 2.6 m
D = 0.55 m
Area of footing provided = 5.72 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
134.03 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.6 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.5 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.6 m
Area(a*) = 0.77 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
663.46 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.37 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 1
(L-a)/2 = 1
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 67.02 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 67.02 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 172 mm
d(req) (S) = 187 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 1742 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 1474 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 2667 Sq-mm B= 2.2 m
Ast (L) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 2257 Sq-mm L= 2.6 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F11 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 1200 KN
Service load (ws) = 800 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 880 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
5.87 m2
Provide B = 2.3 m
L = 2.6 m
D = 0.55 m
Area of footing provided = 5.98 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
133.78 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.6 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.5 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.6 m
Area(a*) = 0.77 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
696.99 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.39 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 1.05
(L-a)/2 = 1
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 73.75 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 66.89 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 172 mm
d(req) (S) = 192 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 1916 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 1538 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 2667 Sq-mm B= 2.3 m
Ast (L) 14 @ 15 cm c/c 2359 Sq-mm L= 2.6 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F12 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 1275 KN
Service load (ws) = 850 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 935 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
6.23 m2
Provide B = 2.4 m
L = 2.6 m
D = 0.55 m
Area of footing provided = 6.24 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
136.22 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.7 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.5 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.8 m
Area(a*) = 0.84 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
735.58 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.39 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 1.1
(L-a)/2 = 0.95
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 82.41 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 61.47 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 165 mm
d(req) (S) = 199 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 2142 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 1475 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 14 @ 12 cm c/c 3334 Sq-mm B= 2.4 m
Ast (L) 14 @ 12 cm c/c 3077 Sq-mm L= 2.6 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F13 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 1450 KN
Service load (ws) = 967 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 1063 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
7.09 m2
Provide B = 2.5 m
L = 2.9 m
D = 0.6 m
Area of footing provided = 7.25 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
133.33 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.8 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.55 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
4.2 m
Area(a*) = 1.01 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
831.67 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.36 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 1.15
(L-a)/2 = 1.05
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 88.17 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 73.50 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 171 mm
d(req) (S) = 201 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 2323 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 1670 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 16 @ 15 cm c/c 3885 Sq-mm B= 2.5 m
Ast (L) 16 @ 15 cm c/c 3349 Sq-mm L= 2.9 m
FOOTING DESIGN
REF FOOTING MARKED;- F14 SUMMERY
Design load (wD) = 1600 KN
Service load (ws) = 1067 KN
Wt of footing+Service load(w) = 1173 KN
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (W/S.B.C) m2
7.82 m2
Provide B = 2.6 m
L = 3.1 m
D = 0.6 m
Area of footing provided = 8.06 m2
Net upward soil pressure(p0) = W/(LXB)
132.34 KN/m2
SHEAR CHECK;-
Column size a = 0.2 m
b = 0.6 m
Effective depth of footing(d) = 0.55 m
Perimeter(p) = 2{(a+d)+(b+d)}
3.8 m
Area(a*) = 0.86 m2
Punching shear force (V) = Po{(LXB)-(a*)}
952.52 KN
Punching shear stress(Vv) = {V/(pxd)}
0.46 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Vv<Vc,safe
DESIGN;-
Cantilever Projections, (B-b)/2 = 1.2
(L-a)/2 = 1.25
Moment along short direction(per 'm' width) 95.29 KN-m
Moment along long direction(per 'm' width) 103.39 KN-m
Effective depth required;-
d(req) (L) = 196 mm
d(req) (S) = 205 mm
Provided depth "d"> d(req)
Required steel;-
Ast=M/(230X.87Xd)
Ast (Short direction) full width = 2684 mm2
Ast (long direction) full width = 2443 mm2
Provide steel;-
Ast (S) 16 @ 15 cm c/c 4153 Sq-mm B= 2.6 m
Ast (L) 16 @ 15 cm c/c 3483 Sq-mm L= 3.1 m
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
REF FOOTING MARKED;- CF4 SUMMERY
Design constant:-
Fy = 415 N/mm2 Fck = 20 N/mm2

Load on footing;-
Factored load Working load
W1 = 1700 KN 1133 KN
W2 = 950 KN 633.33 KN
W3 = 1200 KN 800 KN
SBC of soil = 150 KN/m2
self wt of footing 256.6667 KN
Total weight of footing (Ww) = 2823.3 KN
Area of footing required (Ww/S.B.C)
18.82222 m2
Provide B = 2.4 m L= 6.5 m
D = 0.6 m d = 0.55 m
Provided Area = 15.6 m2
l1 = 1.5 m
l2 = 3m
Uplift pressure = 164.5299 KN/m2
C.G Column load(X*) = (W2xlI+W3xl2)/(W1+W2+W3)
X* 1.31 m
Proction(a1) = (L/2)- 1.94 m
Proction(a2) = (L-a1-l2) = 1.6 m

Bending moment;-
Moment @ A = 746.76 KN-m
Moment @ B = 477.52 KN-m
Moment @ c = 111.06 KN-m

Required depth;-
dreq = SQRT(Mux10^6 /(fckxb)
455.257 mm
d(req)<d(pro), "OK"

Shear check;-
S.F@ Left of A = 767.95 KN
S.F@ Right of A = 365.38 KN
S.F@ Right of C = 614.10 KN
S.F@Left of C = 185.90 KN
S.F Will be zero at distance Xfrom' A'
X = 2.87 m
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = .16(fck)^1/2
0.72 N/mm2
Punching shear force (V) = 614.1 KN
Punching shear stress (Vv) = V/(Bxd)
0.47 N/mm2
Vv<Vc, Safe

Required Area of steel;-


Ast = ( Mu6/.87/230/d)
4339.0

Provided Area of steel;-


Short T&B = 16 150 mm c/c 8708 mm2 "OK"
Long T&B = 16 150 mm c/c 3215 mm2 "OK"

Summery;-
Size
B = 2.4 m
L = 6.5 m
D = 0.6 m

Ast Short= y 14 @ 15 cm c/c T&B


Long = y 14 @ 15 cm c/c T&B
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
REF FOOTING MARKED;- CF1
Datas;-
Load on column C1 = 450 KN
Load on column C2 = 500 KN
Total load with 10% self wt = 1045 KN Size provided ok
2
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m
Design;-
2
Area of footing required = 7.0 m
c/c distance of column (d) = 1.55 m
Width = 2.2 m
Lenth = 3.6 m
2
Area of footing provided = 7.92 m
2
Net upwared soil pr (P0) = 119.9 KN/m
C.G Column load(x*) = (W2xL)/(W1+W2) Column size
= 0.8 m B= 200 mm
Projection = (L/2)-X* 1.0 m D= 600 mm
Projection = (L-a1-b) 1.1 m
Projection(short direction) = b/2 1.1 m

Bending moment;-
Consider 1m width of footing
Max sagging B.M in long direction = Poxa22/2 68.12575 KN-m
Max hogging B.M in long direction = Poxd2/10 28.81787 KN-m
Max sagging B.M in short direction= Poxa32/2 72.56944 KN-m
Mu max = 68.12575 KN-m

Effective depth;-
From max bending moment
Mu max^6/R*b^0.5 = 322 mm
From punching shear consideration
= Wmax/(2*(b+D)*1 = 313 mm
Max eff depth required = 322 mm
Over all depth provided = 500 mm d' = 50 mm
Effective depth provided = 450 mm

Area of steel required;-


Long direction bottom steel = Mu1^6/(fstxjxd) Ast1 = 731.3553 mm2
Long direction top steel = Mu2^6/(fstxjxd) Ast2 = 309.3705 mm2
Short direct top&bott steel = Mu3^6/(fstxjxd) Ast3 = 779.0601 mm2

Area of steel provided;-


Long direction = Y 14 @ 15 cm c/c T&B = 2051.467 mm2 OK
Short direction = Y 14 @ 15 cm c/c T&B = 2051.467 mm2 OK

Summery;-
Length = 3.60 m Width = 2.2 m
Depth = 0.5 m
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
REF FOOTING MARKED;- CF2
Datas;-
Load on column C1 = 600 KN
Load on column C2 = 625 KN
Total load with 10% self wt = 1347.5 KN Size provided ok
2
Safe bearing capacity = 150 KN/m
Design;-
2
Area of footing required = 9.0 m
c/c distance of column (d) = 1.8 m
Width = 2.4 m
Lenth = 3.8 m
2
Area of footing provided = 9.12 m
2
Net upwared soil pr (P0) = 134.3 KN/m
C.G Column load(x*) = (W2xL)/(W1+W2) Column size
= 0.9 m B= 200 mm
Projection = (L/2)-X* 1.0 m D= 700 mm
Projection = (L-a1-b) 1.0 m
Projection(short direction) = b/2 1.2 m

Bending moment;-
Consider 1m width of footing
Max sagging B.M in long direction = Poxa22/2 69.64985 KN-m
Max hogging B.M in long direction = Poxd2/10 43.51974 KN-m
Max sagging B.M in short direction= Poxa32/2 96.71053 KN-m
Mu max = 69.64985 KN-m

Effective depth;-
From max bending moment
Mu max^6/R*b^0.5 = 326 mm
From punching shear consideration
= Wmax/(2*(b+D)*1 = 347 mm
Max eff depth required = 347 mm
Over all depth provided = 500 mm d' = 50 mm
Effective depth provided = 450 mm

Area of steel required;-


Long direction bottom steel = Mu1^6/(fstxjxd) Ast1 = 747.7171 mm2
Long direction top steel = Mu2^6/(fstxjxd) Ast2 = 467.2006 mm2
Short direct top&bott steel = Mu3^6/(fstxjxd) Ast3 = 1038.224 mm2

Area of steel provided;-


Long direction = Y 14 @ 15 cm c/c T&B = 2051.467 mm2 OK
Short direction = Y 14 @ 15 cm c/c T&B = 2051.467 mm2 OK

Summery;-
Length = 3.80 m Width = 2.4 m
Depth = 0.5 m
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- PB1 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 2000 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 200 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 400 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 360 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 2 KN/m
Slab load = 0 KN/m Total load = 12 KN/m
Factored load = 18 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 1m b = 1m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 1.7 m b = 0.3 m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 9 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 0 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 128 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
9000000 = -129978 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 70.68 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 168 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 12 mm 1.5 say 2

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 18 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.23 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.31 %
For M20 and pt = 0.31 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.18 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 3600 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 290 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 400 2 y12 - 2y12 - y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- PB2 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 4200 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 420 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 500 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 460 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 2.5 KN/m
Slab load = 0 KN/m Total load = 12.5 KN/m
Factored load = 18.75 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 2m b = 2.2 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 1.7 m b = 2.5 m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 41.34 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 39.16 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 274 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
4.1E+07 = -166083 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 264.74 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 210 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 14 mm 1.7 say 2

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 39.38 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.39 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.33 %
For M20 and pt = 0.33 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.25 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 14375 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 227 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 500 2 y14 - 2y14 - y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- PB3 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 4200 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 420 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 500 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 460 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 2.5 KN/m
Slab load = 0 KN/m Total load = 12.5 KN/m
Factored load = 18.75 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 1.25 m b = 2.95 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 1.55 m b = 2.65 m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 41.34 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 39.06 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 274 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
4.1E+07 = -166083 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 264.74 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 210 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 14 mm 1.7 say 2

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 39.38 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.39 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.33 %
For M20 and pt = 0.33 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.22 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 17375 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 227 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 500 2 y14 - 2y14 2y14 y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- PB4 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 1500 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 150 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 500 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 460 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 2.5 KN/m
Slab load = 0 KN/m Total load = 12.5 KN/m
Factored load = 18.75 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 0.7 m b = 1.3 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 0m b = 0m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 5.273 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By Moment distribution method
M = 45 KN-m (Nagative)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 286 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Top Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
4.5E+07 = -166083 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 289.90 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 210 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 14 mm 1.9 say 4

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 14.06 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.14 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.32 %
For M20 and pt = 0.32 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.1 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 4062.5 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 227 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 500 2 y14 - 4y14 y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- PB5 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 5200 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 520 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 500 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 460 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 2.5 KN/m
Slab load = 0 KN/m Total load = 12.5 KN/m
Factored load = 18.75 KN/m
Point load 1 = 15 KN a = 1m b = 4.2 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 1.25 m b = 3.95 m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 75.49 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 63.38 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 370 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
7.5E+07 = -166083 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 514.16 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 210 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 14 mm 3.3 say 3

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 48.75 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.49 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.50 %
For M20 and pt = 0.50 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.25 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 23750 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 227 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 500 3 y14 2y14 2y14 2y14 y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- PB6 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 5200 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 520 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 500 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 460 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 2.5 KN/m
Slab load = 0 KN/m Total load = 12.5 KN/m
Factored load = 18.75 KN/m
Point load 1 = 25 KN a = 1.2 m b = 4m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 2.25 m b = 2.95 m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 86.45 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 0 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 396 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
8.6E+07 = -166083 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 602.37 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 210 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 14 mm 3.9 say 3

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 48.75 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.49 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.50 %
For M20 and pt = 0.50 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.22 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 26750 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 227 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 500 3 y14 2y14 2y14 - y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- PB7 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 6000 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 600 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 700 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 660 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 3.5 KN/m
Slab load = 0 KN/m Total load = 13.5 KN/m
Factored load = 20.25 KN/m
Point load 1 = 105 KN a = 2m b = 4m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 2.25 m b = 3.75 m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 231.1 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 0 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 647 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
2.3E+08 = -238293 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 1194.04 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 293 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 18 mm 4.7 say 3

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 60.75 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.43 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.58 %
For M20 and pt = 0.58 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.22 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 29950 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 158 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 700 3 y18 2y18 2y18 - y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- PB8 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 6900 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 690 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 600 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 560 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 3 KN/m
Slab load = 0 KN/m Total load = 13 KN/m
Factored load = 19.5 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 1.2 m b = 5.7 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 2.25 m b = 4.65 m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 116 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 77.35 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 459 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
1.2E+08 = -202188 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 652.96 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 252 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 16 mm 3.2 say 3

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 67.28 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.56 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.54 %
For M20 and pt = 0.54 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.25 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 37275 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 186 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 600 3 y16 2y14 2y16 2y16 y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref Beam marked;- PB9 Summery
Datas;-
Length of beam = 4000 mm Width of beam = 200 mm
fy = 415 N/mm2 fck = 20 N/mm2

Daesign;-
Assume (Span/Depth) ratio = (1/10)to(1/12)
Depth(req) D = 400 mm Cover (d') = 40 mm
Provide depth = 600 mm Eff. Depth (d) = 560 mm

Loadings;-
Wall load = 10 KN/m Self wt of beam = 3 KN/m
Slab load = 0 KN/m Total load = 13 KN/m
Factored load = 19.5 KN/m
Point load 1 = 0 KN a = 1.2 m b = 2.8 m
Point load 2 = 0 KN a = 2.25 m b = 1.75 m

Ultimate moment;- (For simply suported beam)


M = 0.125XWXL2+Wab/l M = 39 KN-m
Ultimate moment;- (For cntinious beam) By moment distribution method
M = 77.35 KN-m (Possitive)

Check for effective depth;-

IS456-2000 Mu limit = 2.76bd2 d(req) = 266 mm


d(req)<d(pro), OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
3.9E+07 = -202188 Ast + 37.46 Ast2
Ast = 200.32 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy = 252 mm2

Find Number of bars;-


Assume dia of bars, = 16 mm 1.0 say 2

Shear Reinforcement;-
Shear force(Vu) = Wl/2 = 39 KN
2
Shear stress(Vv) = 0.33 N/mm
Pt = 100xAst/bxd
Pt = 0.36 %
For M20 and pt = 0.36 fiom table (26) IS 456-2000
Vc = 0.22 N/mm2
Vv > Vc Shear reinforcement is need
Shear force = Vu-Vcxbxd 12600 N
Providing 8 mm ф bars
Asv = 100.5 mm2
Minimum steel for stirrups
Sv = ( fy Asv )/0.4d 186 mm
Provide 8 mm ф bars@ 200 mm c/c
Summery;-
Size(mm) Reinforcement
Width Depth Bottom Curt Top E .O.C.S Stirrups
200 600 2 y16 - 2y16 2y16 y8 @ 20 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref SLAB MARK;- S1 Summery
Datas;-
Lx = 1.9 m Ly = 3.2 m
fy = 415 N/Sq-mm fck = 20 N/Sq-mm
ly/lx = 1.7 <2, so slab is two way

Loadings;-
Self wt = 3.25 kN/Sq-m F. F Load = 1.5 kN/Sq-m
Live load = 2 kN/Sq-m Sunk load = 2 kN/Sq-m
Total load = 8.75 kN/Sq-m F .Load = 13.13 kN/Sq-m

Required depth;-
d = Span/(B.VxM.F) B.V = 20 (ss)
Assume 0.2 % of steel M.F = 1.6
Eff. Depth = 5.938 cm

Provided depth;-
D= 13 cm dpro = 10.5 cm

Bending moment;- Conditions; Two Adjacent Edges discontinious


Nagative moment
Page 91 ax = 0.060 Mux = 2.843 Kn-m
ratio ay = 0.047 Muy = 2.227 Kn-m
1.7 Possitive moment
case 4 ax = 0.045 Mux = 2.132 Kn-m
ay = 0.035 Muy = 1.658 Kn-m
Maximum moment = 2.84 Kn-m

Check for depth;- Computation of depth from bending


d = SQRT(Mux/.138xfckxb) 3 cm
dreq<dpro OK
Using 10 mm dia bars
Steel Reinforcement calculation;- (Required)
Using 10 mm dia bars
Ast = 0.5xfck/fy{1-sqrt1-(4.6XMu/fckbd2)}bd
Shorter direction Longer direction
Ast = 76.17 Sq-mm Ast = 53.81 Sq-mm
Ast(min) = 0.12 %bXD 156 mm2

Provided Stell Reinforcement;-


Shorter direction y 10 @ 150 mm c/c 523 Sq-mm
Ast provided ok
longer direction y 10 @ 150 mm c/c 523 Sq-mm
Ast provided ok
Check for deflection;- At the mid span,
100Ast/bD = 0.06 % M.F = 1.6
Actual ratio = Span/Depth 18.10
Permissible stress = B.VxM.F 32 > actual ratio, Safe

Summery of slab
Thick(cm) Reinforcement
Shorter direction Longer direction
13 Y10mm @ 15cmc/c Y10mm @ 15 cmc/c
0.0240964
0.0593071
0.9698932
0.0301068
105000

0.0240964
0.0464573
0.9764951
0.0235049
95000
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref SLAB MARK;- S2 Summery
Datas;-
Lx = 4m Ly = 5.2 m
fy = 415 N/Sq-mm fck = 20 N/Sq-mm
ly/lx = 1.3 <2, so slab is two way

Loadings;-
Self wt = 3.75 kN/Sq-m F. F Load = 1.5 kN/Sq-m
Live load = 2 kN/Sq-m Sunk load = 2 kN/Sq-m
Total load = 9.25 kN/Sq-m F .Load = 13.88 kN/Sq-m

Required depth;-
d = Span/(B.VxM.F) B.V = 20 (ss)
Assume 0.2 % of steel M.F = 1.6
Eff. Depth = 12.5 cm

Provided depth;-
D= 15 cm dpro = 12.5 cm

Bending moment;- Conditions; Two Adjacent Edges discontinious


Nagative moment
Page 91 ax = 0.060 Mux = 13.32 Kn-m
ratio ay = 0.047 Muy = 10.43 Kn-m
1.3 Possitive moment
case 4 ax = 0.045 Mux = 9.99 Kn-m
ay = 0.035 Muy = 7.77 Kn-m
Maximum moment = 13.32 Kn-m

Check for depth;- Computation of depth from bending


d = SQRT(Mux/.138xfckxb) 7 cm
dreq<dpro OK
Using 10 mm dia bars
Steel Reinforcement calculation;- (Required)
Using 10 mm dia bars
Ast = 0.5xfck/fy{1-sqrt1-(4.6XMu/fckbd2)}bd
Shorter direction Longer direction
Ast = 311.4 Sq-mm Ast = 221.7 Sq-mm
Ast(min) = 0.12 %bXD 180 mm2

Provided Stell Reinforcement;-


Shorter direction y 10 @ 150 mm c/c 523 Sq-mm
Ast provided ok
longer direction y 10 @ 150 mm c/c 523 Sq-mm
Ast provided ok

Check for deflection;- At the mid span,


100Ast/bD = 0.21 % M.F = 2
Actual ratio = Span/Depth 32.00
Permissible stress = B.VxM.F 40 > actual ratio, Safe

Summery of slab
Thick(cm) Reinforcement
Shorter direction Longer direction
15 Y10mm @ 15cmc/c Y10mm @ 15 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref SLAB MARK;- S3 Summery
Datas;-
Lx = 3.4 m Ly = 6.5 m
fy = 415 N/Sq-mm fck = 20 N/Sq-mm
ly/lx = 1.9 <2, so slab is two way

Loadings;-
Self wt = 4 kN/Sq-m F. F Load = 1.5 kN/Sq-m
Live load = 2 kN/Sq-m Sunk load = 0 kN/Sq-m
Total load = 7.5 kN/Sq-m F .Load = 11.25 kN/Sq-m

Required depth;-
d = Span/(B.VxM.F) B.V = 20 (ss)
Assume 0.2 % of steel M.F = 1.6
Eff. Depth = 10.63 cm

Provided depth;-
D= 16 cm dpro = 13.5 cm

Bending moment;- Conditions; Four Edges discontinious


Nagative moment
Page 91 ax = 0.000 Mux = 0 Kn-m
ratio ay = 0.000 Muy = 0 Kn-m
1.9 Possitive moment
case 9 ax = 0.079 Mux = 10.27 Kn-m
ay = 0.056 Muy = 7.283 Kn-m
Maximum moment = 10.27 Kn-m

Check for depth;- Computation of depth from bending


d = SQRT(Mux/.138xfckxb) 6 cm
dreq<dpro OK
Using 10 mm dia bars
Steel Reinforcement calculation;- (Required)
Using 10 mm dia bars
Ast = 0.5xfck/fy{1-sqrt1-(4.6XMu/fckbd2)}bd
Shorter direction Longer direction
Ast = 218.2 Sq-mm Ast = 141.8 Sq-mm
Ast(min) = 0.12 %bXD 192 mm2

Provided Stell Reinforcement;-


Shorter direction y 10 @ 150 mm c/c 523 mm2
Ast provided ok
longer direction y 10 @ 150 mm c/c 523 mm2
Ast provided ok

Check for deflection;- At the mid span,


100Ast/bD = 0.14 % M.F = 1.6
Actual ratio = Span/Depth 25.19
Permissible stress = B.VxM.F 32 > actual ratio, Safe

Summery of slab
Thick(cm) Reinforcement
Shorter direction Longer direction
16 Y10mm @ 15cmc/c Y10mm @ 15 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref SLAB MARK;- S4 Summery
Datas;-
Lx = 5m Ly = 5.6 m
fy = 415 N/Sq-mm fck = 20 N/Sq-mm
ly/lx = 1.1 <2, so slab is two way

Loadings;-
Self wt = 5 kN/Sq-m F. F Load = 1.5 kN/Sq-m
Live load = 2 kN/Sq-m Sunk load = 2.5 kN/Sq-m
Total load = 11 kN/Sq-m F .Load = 16.5 kN/Sq-m

Required depth;-
d = Span/(B.VxM.F) B.V = 20 (ss)
Assume 0.2 % of steel M.F = 1.6
Eff. Depth = 15.63 cm

Provided depth;-
D= 20 cm dpro = 17.5 cm

Bending moment;- Conditions; Three Edges discontinious


Nagative moment
Page 91 ax = 0.064 Mux = 26.4 Kn-m
ratio ay = 0.000 Muy = 0 Kn-m
1.1 Possitive moment
case 7 ax = 0.048 Mux = 19.8 Kn-m
ay = 0.043 Muy = 17.74 Kn-m
Maximum moment = 26.40 Kn-m

Check for depth;- Computation of depth from bending


d = SQRT(Mux/.138xfckxb) 10 cm
dreq<dpro OK
Using 10 mm dia bars
Steel Reinforcement calculation;- (Required)
Using 10 mm dia bars
Ast = 0.5xfck/fy{1-sqrt1-(4.6XMu/fckbd2)}bd
Shorter direction Longer direction
Ast = 441.1 Sq-mm Ast = 274.3 Sq-mm
Ast(min) = 0.12 %bXD 240 mm2

Provided Stell Reinforcement;-


Shorter direction y 10 @ 120 mm c/c 654 mm2
Ast provided ok
longer direction y 10 @ 150 mm c/c 523 mm2
Ast provided ok

Check for deflection;- At the mid span,


100Ast/bD = 0.22 % M.F = 1.6
Actual ratio = Span/Depth 28.57
Permissible stress = B.VxM.F 32 > actual ratio, Safe

Summery of slab
Thick(cm) Reinforcement
Shorter direction Longer direction
20 Y10mm @ 12cmc/c Y10mm @ 15 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref SLAB MARK;- S5 Summery
Datas;-
Lx = 4.6 m Ly = 8.8 m
fy = 415 N/Sq-mm fck = 20 N/Sq-mm
ly/lx = 1.9 <2, so slab is two way

Loadings;-
Self wt = 5 kN/Sq-m F. F Load = 1.5 kN/Sq-m
Live load = 2 kN/Sq-m Sunk load = 0 kN/Sq-m
Total load = 8.5 kN/Sq-m F .Load = 12.75 kN/Sq-m

Required depth;-
d = Span/(B.VxM.F) B.V = 20 (ss)
Assume 0.2 % of steel M.F = 1.6
Eff. Depth = 14.37 cm

Provided depth;-
D= 20 cm dpro = 17.5 cm

Bending moment;- Conditions; Four Edges discontinious


Nagative moment
Page 91 ax = 0.000 Mux = 0 Kn-m
ratio ay = 0.000 Muy = 0 Kn-m
1.9 Possitive moment
case 9 ax = 0.092 Mux = 24.82 Kn-m
ay = 0.056 Muy = 15.11 Kn-m
Maximum moment = 24.82 Kn-m

Check for depth;- Computation of depth from bending


d = SQRT(Mux/.138xfckxb) 9 cm
dreq<dpro OK
Using 10 mm dia bars
Steel Reinforcement calculation;- (Required)
Using 10 mm dia bars
Ast = 0.5xfck/fy{1-sqrt1-(4.6XMu/fckbd2)}bd
Shorter direction Longer direction
Ast = 413.3 Sq-mm Ast = 232.4 Sq-mm
Ast(min) = 0.12 %bXD 240 mm2

Provided Stell Reinforcement;-


Shorter direction y 10 @ 120 mm c/c 654 mm2
Ast provided ok
longer direction y 10 @ 150 mm c/c 523 mm2
Ast provided ok

Check for deflection;- At the mid span,


100Ast/bD = 0.21 % M.F = 1.6
Actual ratio = Span/Depth 26.29
Permissible stress = B.VxM.F 32 > actual ratio, Safe

Summery of slab
Thick(cm) Reinforcement
Shorter direction Longer direction
20 Y10mm @ 12cmc/c Y10mm @ 15 cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref SLAB MARK;-S6 Summery
IS 456-2000 Lx = 4.6 Ly = 9.9
fy 415 N/mm2 fck 20 N/Sq-mm
ly/lx 2.2 >2 so slab is one way
Loadings;-
Self weight = 5.0 kN/Sq-m
Sunk load = 2.5 kN/Sq-m
F. F Load = 1.5 kN/Sq-m
Live load = 2 kN/Sq-m
Total load = 11.00 kN/Sq-m WF = 16.50 kN/Sq-m
Required depth;-
d=Span/(B.VxM.F)
Page 37 Basic value(Simplysupported)= 20
Page 38 Assume 0.2 % of steel M.F = 1.6
Effective depth (d) = 14 cm
Provided depth;-
Over all depth (D) = 20 cm
Available depth(d)= 17.5 cm
Bending moment;-
Maximum moment WLx2/8 = 43.64 Kn-m
Check for depth;-
Computation of depth from bending
d = SQRT(Mux/.138xfckxb)
13 cm dreq<dpro, OK
Assume 12 mm bars
Available depth(d) = 17.4 cm
Steel Reinforcement calculation;- (Required)
Ast = 0.5xfck/fy{1-sqrt1-(4.6XMu/fckbd2)}bd
Ast(Short) = 765 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.12 %bXD = 240 Sq-mm
Provided Stell Reinforcement;-
Shorter direction
y 12 @ 120 mm c/c 942 Sq-mm
Ast provided ok
Longer direction
y 12 @ 150 mm c/c 754 Sq-mm
Ast provided ok
Check for deflection;- (At the mid span,)
100Ast/bd = 0.44 % M.F 1.5
Actual ratio = Span/Depth = 26.44
Permissible stress = B.VxM.F
30 >actual ratio, Safe
Summery of slab
Thick(cm) Reinforcement
20 Shorter direction Longer direction
Y12 @ 12cmc/c Y12 @ 15cmc/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
REF STAIR CASE TYPE;- QUARTER SPACE LANDING SUMMERY

Effective span
Assume 20cm bearing of the landing in the walls
Effective span of flight (AB)= 4.4 m
Effective span of flight (BC)= 4.2 m
Rise R = 0.16 m
Tread T = 0.3 m

Loadings;-
Assume thick of waist slab = 0.2 m
effective depth = 180 mm
Weight of w' on slope = 5 KN/m
Dead weight of horizontal areaW=w'((sqrt R 2+T2)/T)
W = 5.67 KN/m
Self weight of tread slab= 1.5 KN/m
Finishes = 1 KN/m
Live load = 3 KN/m
Total load = 11.17 KN/m
Factored load = 16.75 KN/m

Design of waist slab;-


M = Wl2/8 40.54 KN-m

Check for depth of waist slab;-


D = SQRT((Mu)/(.138fckb))
121 mm
Dreq<Dpro, OK

Tension Reinforcement;-
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d {1-(Ast fy/fck bd)}
40535000 = -64989 Ast + 7.49 Ast2
Ast = 676.47 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.87xbxd/fy
377.3494 mm2
Provided Area of steel;-
Long span = Y 16 @ 120 mm c/c 1675 Sq-mm
Short span = Y 12 @ 150 mm c/c 754 Sq-mm
Ast provided ok

Summery;-
Slab Thick 200 mm
Long span Y 16 @ 120 mm c/c
Short span Y 12 @ 150 mm c/c
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref SLAB MARK;-S6
IS 456-2000 Lx = 1.8 Ly = 4.2
fy 415 N/mm2 fck 20 N/Sq-mm
ly/lx 2.3 >2 so slab is one way
Loadings;-
Self weight = 5.0 kN/Sq-m
Sunk load = 2.5 kN/Sq-m
F. F Load = 1.5 kN/Sq-m
Live load = 2 kN/Sq-m
Total load = 11.00 kN/Sq-m WF = 16.50 kN/Sq-m
Factored
Wall Load = 23.50 kN/m w
Required depth;-
d=Span/(B.VxM.F)
Page 37 Basic value(Simplysupported)= 20
Page 38 Assume 0.2 % of steel M.F = 1.6
Effective depth (d) = 6 cm
Provided depth;-
Over all depth (D) = 20 cm
Available depth(d)= 17.5 cm
Bending moment;-
Maximum moment WLx2/2+wl = 69.03 Kn-m
Check for depth;-
Computation of depth from bending
d = SQRT(Mux/.138xfckxb)
16 cm dreq<dpro, OK
Assume 14 mm bars
Available depth(d) = 17.3 cm
Steel Reinforcement calculation;- (Required)
Ast = 0.5xfck/fy{1-sqrt1-(4.6XMu/fckbd2)}bd
Ast(Short) = 1312 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.12 %bXD = 240 Sq-mm
Provided Stell Reinforcement;-
Shorter direction
y 14 @ 100 mm c/c 1539 Sq-mm
Ast provided ok
Longer direction
y 12 @ 150 mm c/c 754 Sq-mm
Ast provided ok
Check for deflection;- (At the mid span,)
100Ast/bd = 0.76 % M.F 1.5
Actual ratio = Span/Depth = 10.40
Permissible stress = B.VxM.F
30 >actual ratio, Safe
Summery of slab
Thick(cm) Reinforcement
20 Shorter direction Longer direction
Y14 @ 10cmc/c Y12 @ 15cmc/c
Summery

0.0240964
0.5304855
0.6852113
0.3147887
173000

12
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Ref SLAB MARK;-S6
IS 456-2000 Lx = 1.8 Ly = 4.2
fy 415 N/mm2 fck 20 N/Sq-mm
ly/lx 2.3 >2 so slab is one way
Loadings;-
Self weight = 5.0 kN/Sq-m
Sunk load = 2.5 kN/Sq-m
F. F Load = 1.5 kN/Sq-m
Live load = 3 kN/Sq-m
Total load = 12.00 kN/Sq-m WF = 18.00 kN/Sq-m
Factored
Wall Load = 8.20 kN/m w
Required depth;-
d=Span/(B.VxM.F)
Page 37 Basic value(Simplysupported)= 20
Page 38 Assume 0.2 % of steel M.F = 1.6
Effective depth (d) = 6 cm
Provided depth;-
Over all depth (D) = 20 cm
Available depth(d)= 17.5 cm
Bending moment;-
Maximum moment WLx2/2+wl = 43.92 Kn-m
Check for depth;-
Computation of depth from bending
d = SQRT(Mux/.138xfckxb)
13 cm dreq<dpro, OK
Assume 14 mm bars
Available depth(d) = 17.3 cm
Steel Reinforcement calculation;- (Required)
Ast = 0.5xfck/fy{1-sqrt1-(4.6XMu/fckbd2)}bd
Ast(Short) = 776 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.12 %bXD = 240 Sq-mm
Provided Stell Reinforcement;-
Shorter direction
y 14 @ 150 mm c/c 1026 Sq-mm
Ast provided ok
Longer direction
y 12 @ 150 mm c/c 754 Sq-mm
Ast provided ok
Check for deflection;- (At the mid span,)
100Ast/bd = 0.45 % M.F 1.5
Actual ratio = Span/Depth = 10.40
Permissible stress = B.VxM.F
30 >actual ratio, Safe
Summery of slab
Thick(cm) Reinforcement
20 Shorter direction Longer direction
Y14 @ 15cmc/c Y12 @ 15cmc/c
Summery

0.0240964
0.3375188
0.8139295
0.1860705
173000

12

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