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End of Semester Math Review

The document is a review handout for Stage 5 Math covering various units including the number system, shapes, sequences, averages, and operations with decimals and fractions. Key concepts include place value, rounding decimals, types of triangles, symmetry, prime and composite numbers, and methods for addition and subtraction. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate each mathematical concept.

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2 views

End of Semester Math Review

The document is a review handout for Stage 5 Math covering various units including the number system, shapes, sequences, averages, and operations with decimals and fractions. Key concepts include place value, rounding decimals, types of triangles, symmetry, prime and composite numbers, and methods for addition and subtraction. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate each mathematical concept.

Uploaded by

hanhnguyenthisp2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Stage 5 Math

End Of Semester 1
Review Handout
Teacher David
Unit 1: The Number System
Unit 1.1: Understanding Place Value
Place Value in Decimals

● Each digit in a decimal number has a value depending on its position.


Example: In 3.57,
○ 3 is in the ones place → 3 ones
○ 5 is in the tenths place → 5/10 or 0.5
○ 7 is in the hundredths place → 7/100 or 0.07

Multiplying and Dividing by 10, 100, and 1000

● When multiplying: Move decimal point to the right.


Example:
2.5×10=25.0
2.5x100=250.0
2.5x1000=2500.0
● When dividing: Move decimal point to the left.
Example:
250÷10=25.0
250÷100=2.5
250÷1000=0.25

Compose and Decompose Numbers

● Compose: Combine smaller parts into one number.


Example: 0.5+0.07=0.570.5 + 0.07 = 0.570.5+0.07=0.57.
● Decompose: Break a number into smaller parts.
Example: 3.57=3+0.5+0.073.57 = 3 + 0.5 + 0.073.57=3+0.5+0.07.

Unit 1.2 Rounding Decimal Numbers


Round a number with one decimal place to the nearest whole number:

● If the decimal is 5 or more, round up.


● If the decimal is less than 5, round down.
Example:
● 4.6→54.6 \to 54.6→5
● 3.4→33.4 \to 33.4→3.

Unit 2: 2D Shapes and Patterns


Unit 2.1 Triangles
Types of Triangles:
● Equilateral: All sides are equal, all angles are 60°.
● Isosceles: Two sides are equal, two angles are the same.
● Scalene: All sides and angles are different.

Unit 2.2 Symmetry


A shape is symmetrical if it can be folded into two equal parts.
Lines of Symmetry: Divide a shape into two equal halves.
Example: A square has 4 lines of symmetry.
A tessellated pattern is simply a tiling that has a repeated pattern
of one or more shapes.

Unit 3: Numbers and Sequences


3.1 Counting and Sequences
Counting Beyond Zero

● Negative numbers are less than zero.


Example: −3,−2,−1,0,1,2,3-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3−3,−2,−1,0,1,2,3.

Linear Sequences

● A pattern with a constant step size.


Example: 3,6,9,123, 6, 9, 123,6,9,12 (add 3 each time).

Unit 3.2 Square and Triangular Numbers


Square Numbers: The result of a number multiplied by itself.
Example: 4×4=164 \times 4 = 164×4=16.

Triangular Numbers: Numbers that can form a triangle.


Example: 1,3,6,10,151, 3, 6, 10, 151,3,6,10,15.
Unit 3.3 Prime and Composite Numbers
Prime Numbers: Have only two factors (1 and itself).
Example: 2,3,5,7,112, 3, 5, 7, 112,3,5,7,11.
Composite Numbers: Have more than two factors.
Example: 4,6,8,9,124, 6, 8, 9, 124,6,8,9,12

Unit 4: Averages
Unit 4.1 Mode and Median
Mode: The number that appears most often.
Example: In 1,2,2,3,4, the mode is 2

Median: The middle number when arranged in order.


Example: In 1,2,3,4,5, the median is 3
Unit 5: Addition and Subtraction
Unit 5.1: Addition and Subtraction with decimal
numbers
Add or subtract decimals with the same number of decimal places.
Example: 3.4+1.6=5.0.
Unit 5.2 Addition and Subtraction of Positive
and Negative numbers
Adding/Subtracting with negative numbers:
Example: −3+5=2.

Unit 6: 3D Shapes
Unit 6.1: Nets of Cubes and Drawing 3D Shapes
Net of a Cube: A flat shape that can be folded into a cube.
Unit 7: Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
Unit 7.1 Understanding Fractions
Fractions show part of a whole.
Example: ¾ means 3 out of 4 equal parts
Unit 7.2: Percentages, Decimals and Fractions
Percentages: Out of 100.
Example: 25%=25/100 = 0.25.
Unit 7.3: Equivalence and Comparison
Compare using >,<,=
Example:
0.5=12=50%.
0.25 > ⅕
11/20 < 60%

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