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Whitepaper (1)

This whitepaper outlines the prerequisites and step-by-step implementation for setting up honeypots, honeynets, and an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) using Kali Linux. It details the installation and configuration of software like Honeyd and Snort, as well as monitoring and analyzing network traffic to detect attacks. The guide aims to provide cybersecurity students with practical experience in attack detection and security monitoring.

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jeuspunongbayan
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6 views

Whitepaper (1)

This whitepaper outlines the prerequisites and step-by-step implementation for setting up honeypots, honeynets, and an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) using Kali Linux. It details the installation and configuration of software like Honeyd and Snort, as well as monitoring and analyzing network traffic to detect attacks. The guide aims to provide cybersecurity students with practical experience in attack detection and security monitoring.

Uploaded by

jeuspunongbayan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Whitepaper

2. Prerequisites

Hardware & Software Requirements

• A Virtual Machine (VM) or dedicated system running Kali Linux

• Honeypot Software: Honeyd, Dionaea, or Kippo

• IDS Software: Snort

• Network monitoring tools: Wireshark, tcpdump

• Virtualization software: VirtualBox or VMware

• Internet access (for package installations)

3. Step-by-Step Implementation

Part 1: Setting Up a Honeypot on Kali Linux

Step 1: Install Honeyd

• Install and configure Honeyd, a lightweight honeypot software, on Kali Linux.

• Set up Honeyd to simulate vulnerable services such as HTTP, SSH, FTP, and
others.

Run the following commands to install Honeyd:

sudo apt update && sudo apt install honeyd -y

Verify installation:

honeyd -h

Step 2: Configure Honeyd Network

• Create a configuration file for Honeyd to simulate a range of vulnerable hosts


with different OS templates.

• Set up Honeyd to listen on a specific network interface (e.g., eth0 or wlan0).

Create the configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/honeyd.conf

Example configuration:

create default
set default personality "Linux 2.6"

set default openports 22, 80, 21

set default actions "tcp port 22 open"

bind 192.168.1.100 default

Save and exit. Then start Honeyd:

sudo honeyd -f /etc/honeyd.conf -i eth0

Step 3: Monitor Traffic

• Use tools like Wireshark or tcpdump to capture network traffic from attackers
attempting to interact with the honeypot.

• Analyze the interactions with the honeypot, identifying potential exploit


attempts.

Start Wireshark:

sudo wireshark &

Filter traffic for SSH (port 22):

tcp.port == 22

Step 4: Logging and Analysis

• Configure Honeyd to log all interactions with the honeypot.

• Review the logs to identify attack vectors, including port scans, brute force
attempts, and other malicious activities.

sudo honeyd -d -f /etc/honeyd.conf -i eth0 | tee /var/log/honeyd.log

Part 2: Setting Up a Honeynet with Kali Linux

Step 1: Deploy Multiple Honeypots

• Deploy at least two honeypots using Honeyd or another tool (e.g., Dionaea).

• Configure them to simulate different services and vulnerabilities, such as HTTP,


SMB, and RDP.

Step 2: Create a Virtual Network for Honeynet


• Use virtualization software (e.g., VirtualBox or VMware) to create a virtual
network where all honeypots are interconnected.

• Configure network settings so the honeypots can communicate while


remaining isolated from other networks.

Step 3: Monitor Honeynet Traffic

• Capture network traffic between honeypots using Wireshark or Snort.

• Record attack attempts such as scanning, malware infections, and exploits.

Step 4: Document Attacks

• Analyze attack types, vulnerabilities, and attack methods.

• Create a report documenting detected attacks and mitigation suggestions.

Part 3: Installing and Configuring an IDS (Intrusion Detection System)

Step 1: Install Snort

• Install Snort, a popular open-source IDS, on Kali Linux.

• Configure Snort to monitor network traffic on the honeypot/honeynet interface.

sudo apt install snort -y

Verify installation:

snort -V

Step 2: Configure Snort Rules

• Use default Snort rules or create custom rules to detect attacks like port scans,
DoS, or buffer overflow attempts.

• Test Snort by simulating attacks (e.g., using nmap or Metasploit) against the
honeypot and observe detections.

alert tcp any any -> any 22 (msg:"SSH Connection Attempt"; sid:1000001;)

Restart Snort:

sudo systemctl restart snort

Step 3: Analyze Alerts

• Review Snort’s alert logs to categorize detected attacks.


• Assess Snort’s rules and configurations for effectiveness.

sudo cat /var/log/snort/alert

Step 4: Fine-Tuning IDS

• Adjust Snort configurations to reduce false positives and improve accuracy.

• Create custom rules for attack patterns observed in honeypot traffic.

Part 4: Combining Honeypots/Honeynets and IDS for Enhanced Detection

Step 1: Combine Honeypot and IDS

• Set up Snort IDS to monitor honeypot/honeynet traffic.

• Capture traffic between attacker and honeypot while Snort runs.

sudo snort -A console -q -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -i eth0

Step 2: Monitor IDS Alerts

• Observe how IDS responds to attacks targeting the honeypot.

• Identify missed detections or false positives.

Step 3: Incident Reporting

• Create a report detailing detected incidents, attack types, targeted services,


and IDS detection results.

• Document weaknesses in honeypot, honeynet, or IDS configuration.

4. Conclusion

This guide provides a systematic approach to deploying Honeypots, Honeynets, and


IDS on Kali Linux. By following these steps, cybersecurity students can gain hands-on
experience in attack detection and security monitoring.

5. References

• Official documentation for Honeyd, Dionaea, and Snort

• Kali Linux security guides

• Ethical hacking and penetration testing research papers

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