Moc O2 2059 P1 25
Moc O2 2059 P1 25
Section A
Answer Question 1.
Section B
Answer any two questions.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
Section A
Answer the following question.
This question is about Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
1 Study the sources (Insert) carefully and then answer the questions which follow.
(a ) According to Source A, foreign policy was a strength of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Identify three
reasons why. [3]
(b) What does Source B tell us about how Zulfikar Ali Bhutto wanted to govern Pakistan? [5]
(c ) Explain why Zulfikar Ali Bhutto came to power in 1971. [7]
(d) ‘Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s health reforms were more significant than his constitutional reforms for
the people of Pakistan between 1971 and 1977.’ How far do you agree with this statement?
Explain your answer. [10]
Section B
Answer any two questions from this section.
2(a) Describe the Objectives Resolution. [4]
(b) Explain why there were many different governments in Pakistan during the 1950s. [7]
(c) ‘Pakistan has experienced good relations with Afghanistan since 1947.’ How far do you agree with
this statement? Explain your answer. [14] [Total: 25]
3 (a) What problems did Benazir Bhutto face as Prime Minister of Pakistan? [4]
(b) Why was India successful in the 1965 and 1971 wars against Pakistan? [7]
(c) ‘Constitutional reforms were the most important of Ayub Khan’s domestic policies during the
‘Decade of Progress’ between 1958 and 1969.’ Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. [14]
[Total: 25]
4(a) Describe the ‘Hindu-Urdu Controversy.’ [4]
(b) Why did the Indian sub-continent attract the British in the early seventeenth century? [7]
(c) How successful was Indian resistance to British attempts to take control of lands in the sub-
continent between 1750 and 1850? Explain your answer. [14]
[Total: 25]
5(a) Describe the events of the War of Independence, 1857–1858. [4]
(b) Explain why the Lucknow Pact of 1916 came about. [7]
(c) Was the Two Nation Theory the most important contribution of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan? Explain
your answer.[14]
[Total: 25]