University of Lagos, Akoka

D~partmcnt of Mathematics
MAT 206: Mathematical Methods 1
First Semester Examination 2016 / 2017 Session

Time Allowed: 2 hrs 30mins

Shade option E if your Answer is not one of the options provided. Number and show all workin ·
the answer sheets provided. Submit only the Answer Sheets and OMR. 1!" ,n

Part A: Answer all questions

2 2

I. One of the following equation is not an homogenous first order equation A. (y2 - x )dx + x dy = o

D dy ~ tan(~)
B. (x 2
- y2)dx + 2xydy = 0 dx y

2.
G"1ven the ODE -dy -- -y + x sm
. - (y) . . ..
, with the appropnate substitution, the ODE reduces to
dx x x

dv . . C. dv = cos ecvdx D. ~v =dx

A . - = l+smv B. dv =-- xsin vdx smv
dx
3. Given the ODE (x + 2y)(d.x - dy) = dx + dy, one of the following substitution reduces the ODE to

D. dy =a+bdy
B. A= B C. z=x+2y dx dx
solvable form A. y = vx
a b
4. Given the ODE (x + y + 3)dx- (x - y - S)dy, one of the fo\\owing reduces the equation to variab\e
C z = x- y D. Y = Vx
A. X = .x + lY -: y - 4
B. x = X + 1,y = Y - 4
separable
5. Given the ODE Pdy -Qdx -0, the ODE is exact iff
D. ~(PQ)=O
A.Px=Qy B.l'y=Qr C.Px+Qy=O ox
l
0
+ xdy -= o·1s A. - -X ,ly~ B 2
. . idx l xy
An mtegratmg factor for the ODE ( x xy ) -:;- . -X·-,
)'
6.
dv l 0. !._
The integrating factor for the ODE (2xlogx- xy) j; t 2y O A. .Y B. e x C. 1n x X
7.

8 dx
~
The solution to the ODE dy 2y tan x sin x for Y(7f) 0 is
3
A. v - cos2x cosx

2 C. y-:- cos2x cosx D. y- cosecx

B. y cosx 2cos x
dx x2 1 B. -·l C. e 't

X
What substitution reduces the ODE dy ·---·----
y2 xy Oto solvable form A z - y
9

D dz 2 dx
X dy
 D dV
dX

Id !1,,. . .■ rtDIY 11
C tanh.r D smhx
+

.,.
A. 3 B.J7 c..! D./7
alllUt 1i 4 3

A.1112 8, 2 c.,-2 o.r1

•"-e-'lX D. sinhx
ii A.,.+.-. B cosllx C i

~+#
<-----~---'-
A. .....
25 The suitable substitution for J '~,"I is A. x == acosh 0 B x = a tanhO C x - u sechx 0 x-

asinhx

2b By Wallis fonnula, e\'aluate r-

11
sm(' -~ dy;
l I tan x
B 5,r
64
C 5,r
128
D Sn
256

27 foaluatc f 2
d-r_
5
A. -~, tan (x
1 1
2
_) B I
4
tan 1( x 2I) C Ian '(n ~) D tan •( x ~)
X X+
4
1

28 Find the derivative of y = sm Zxe

2
"
tan X

2xc 3:r (3 - cot 2x - 2 sin x cos ecx) sin2xeh

A sin
- ~ B. tan 1 x (3 + 2 cos 2x - 2 sec 2 x cot x)
tan X
3
D. sin 2xe
3 "
C. sin 2xe
~ " (3+2cot2x-2cosec x) ~
2
(3+2cot2x-2secxcosecx)
tan - X tan" X

1 ) D.
29. Evaluate J.x1' ln -xdx A. xn+i(in x- _l_) B. -xn- ( lnx---
n+1 n+1 X
n+l n+\)

X,Hl ( 1 )
- - -lnx+--
n+l n+I

1 dn A. (-1)" 2 (n-2)! C. (n-2)!

30. Given y = -X find --1'.. x,..1
dxn xn--1
0. ln(l + cosx)
31. Evaluate JI +cosx
dx A secx-cotx B. cosecx- cotx C. cosecx + cotx

C. 35,r 351r
7f
A. 35 B. 35,r D.
32. By Wallis formula, evaluate f: cos xdx 8
128 64 \28 256

3 2

y + 2(ddxY2 )
33. The Degree and the Order of the Differential Equation 4x(ddxl) Y Y- 3dydx = cosx in the form
(Degree, Order) is A. (2, 3) B. (3, 2) C. (2, 2) D. (1, 2)
1

34. Solve the ODEdy

dx 1 = 0 A. y -- k cosx B. yx - cosk C. y - cos (~x~ D. y = seckx
rtany )
2
35. Solve the ODE sec 2 x tan ydr + sec y tan xdy -0
D. tan(tan y) = kx
C. tanxtany- k
B. y = k ln tan x
~ ~
2
A. k = 1 2
36 The integral f x sinh(3x2 ) dx equals A. 6 sinh(3x 2 ) B sin h (3x C. cos h (3x ) D 6 cosh 3x
D .2!-
2 (x+y)
ax A· .2:--
u(x ,y) "' !x + !y' find~
Given that.---!- C· L
2
(x+y) 2 B• __!L
(x+y) (x+y)

eo.thatz \nxy tberelationxy(az + az) == 4defines ............. .

ax iJy
D a circle
1111 pse B a hyperbola C a straight line
39 Find the denvati~c of 1 Jn{7 i) sm ✓ r
H 1 (Jxin(7x) 1nJl: 2 m.Jx)
!\. : ~'·"'-1x\~~.., >;
.. x
~ 2.bm J:..} 2/r

D 1 (/.r lnf7 x) co Jx + co Jx)

2x

r: I
40 ~\a uatl'
J , 2\" l .3- d'(
r 6x + 13
9 .X 3
• 9 1 X J 6x t- 13) - c-0s ( )
A lnp: - 6.r + 13) + - tan ( - -) B ln( x" 2
2 2 2
9 . r 3
1
D In( x· 6x .-13) + -tan · (- -)
C ln( x 2 - 6x + 13) t 9 tan ( -=-~ ) 4 2
2

Part B: Answer any two questions

la. State the Leibnitz Theorem.

2 2
b. Obtain the nth differential coefficient of y = x loge x and find ::.. [x loge x]
f
c. Derive the reduction formula for/ n = cosecn xdx . Hence obtain cosec' xdx . f

2a. Show that (cosh x + sinh x)n = cosh nx + sinh nx.

b. lf a, b c are real, different and positive , prove that there are two different real values of x which satisfy
2
the equation acoshx + b sinh x = c, only if b2 < a2 < b2 + c . lf a and /3 are these two values of x,
prove that
cosh (a +2 /3) = -;::::;::a=::;
, cosh (-a--_p) == -;:::;;==c= ;
✓a2 _ b2 2 ✓a2 -b2
X iJp 1 iJp
yux +-
c. Given that p = xY, show that--;- -;- = 2p.
1nruy

3a. Given aa exact equation M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy O, Show by definition of an exact equation that a
general so1uti61 ls BfVOn by

f(x,y) fM(x,y)dr+ f~ ~fM(r y)dr~ A

of the differential equation (1 +x ) : +(1 x) y - xe