AI&ML
AI&ML
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PC1844 [6353]-166 [Total No. of Pages :3
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T.E. (Mechanical)
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING
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(2019 Pattern) (Semester- II) (302049)
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Instructions to the candidates:
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3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
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5) Use of electronic pocket calculator is allowed.
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Q1) a) Explain the concept of a random forest classifier. Discuss how it works
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and why it is considered a powerful ensemble learning technique. [8]
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Q2) a) Explain the Principle & Working of Logistic Regression with neat Sketch
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& State its Advantages & Disadvantages. [8]
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b) Given following dataset, Find out it is likely that Blue Jeans from Brand ic-
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X would be on Sale Using Rayes Classifier. [9]
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Blue Shirt X No
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Black Jeans X No
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Q3) a) Explain the steps involved in the development of the ML (Classification
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or Regression) model. [10]
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b) Explain different performance evaluators used for interpretation/
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assessment of classification models. Explain 2×2 confusion matrix and
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explain its terminology. Explain Cohen’s Kappa, F Score, ROC Curve.[8]
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i) Accuracy
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ii) 5/1 13
Precision
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iii) Recall
iv) F1 Score
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Q4) a) From the below confusion matrix, determine accuracy, recall,precision,F
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1-score, True Positive Rate (TPR), False Positive Rate (FPR), True
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Negative Rate (TNR), and False Negative Rate (FNR). Interpret the
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Result: [10]
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Actual Values
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Q6) a) A neuron with 4 inputs has the weights 0.3, 0.2, 01, 0.5 and bias 0. The
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activation function is linear, say the function f(x) = 2x. If the inputs are
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0.8, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1 compute output and compare it with a neuron with
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same input parameters but with tanh and sigmoid activation function and
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interpret the result. [10]
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b) Write a short note on [8]
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i) Markov Decision Process
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Artificial Neural Network
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classification can be adopted. [8]
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Q8) a) How AI & ML used for Material Inspection with example? [8]
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b) Explain in detail how machine learning is used for fault detection in the
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[6353]-166 3
Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No. :
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P735 [Total No. of Pages : 3
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[5870]-1026
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T.E. (Mechanical)
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1:5
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING
02 91
8:3
(2019 Pattern) (Semester - II) (302049)
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2) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
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4) Assume suitable data wherever necessary.
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i) entropy
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b) What is the difference betwen KNN and K means? Also state advantages
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and limitations of KNN and K means? [5]
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c) How does the Bayes algorithm differ from decision trees? [6]
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Q2) a) What is Supeort Vector Machine? How does the SVM work? [6]
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b) Define pruning. What are various types of pruning? Explain any one
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an example. [8]
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processing. [6]
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OR
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Q4) a) Explain the difference between training data and Testing data in a Dataset?
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How it is useful in a Machine Learning Model? [8]
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b) Explain the following terms : [6]
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i) Over fitted model
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ii) Underfitted model
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Good model
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c) Define following terms [4]
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i) ACCURACY
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ii) PRECISION
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iii) RECALL
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iv) F1SCORE
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Q5) a) What do you understand from on policy and off policy algorithm in
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learning. [8]
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neuron? [6]
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sigmoid. Assume bias to be 2.1. [4]
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Q6) a) What are different activation functions? Explain any one in details. [8]
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b) Explain [6]
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i) Positive Learning
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engineering? [4]
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Q7) a) Write short note on use of AIML in material inspection. [8]
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b) What are the advantages of using fault detection in Automobile cars.[5]
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c) What are the different applications of AIML in health care. [4]
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Q8) a) Explain in detail different applications of AIML. [8]
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b) Write short note on use of AIML in traffic control. [5]
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What are the different types of sensors used in Human machine
interactions? [4]
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[5870]-1026 3
Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No. :
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P7660 [Total No. of Pages : 3
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[6180]-184
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T.E. (Mechanical)
3s
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING
7:3
02 91
(2019 Pattern) (Semester - II) (302049)
9:4
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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:
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Q1) a) Use ID3 algorithm to construct a decision tree for the data in the following
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table: [6]
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Instance No. X1 X2 Class label
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1 T T 1
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2 T T 1
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Q2) a) Use Naïve Bayes algorithm to determine whether a Red SUV Domestic
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[6180]-184 1
7 Yellow SUV Imported Yes
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8 Yellow SUV Domestic No
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10 Red Sports Imported Yes
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b) Explain working of Support Vector Machines? What are hyper parameters
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in SVM? [7]
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c) How Naïve Bayes is used for classification. [4]
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Q3) a) What is hyper parameter tuning? Explain any two hyper parameters in the
Random Forest algorithm. [9]
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b) What is a confusion matrix? Write any 2 × 2 confusion matrix showing,
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True Positive, True Negative, False Positive, False negative. [9]
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Define
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i) Accuracy
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ii) Precision
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iii) Recall
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OR
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data. [9]
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assessment of classification model: [9]
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ii) F Score
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Q6) a) What are the characteristics of deep learning? What is the difference
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between deep learning and machine learning? [9]
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b) Explain the working og biological neurons? Explain with a neat diagram
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equivalence of biological neuron and artificial neuron. [9]
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Q7) a) Explain any one mechanical engineering application where image-based
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classification can be adopted.
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b) What is predictive maintenance? Explain different steps in predictive
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maintenance. [9]
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Q8) a) Explain human and machine interaction? [8]
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b) Write a short note on use of AIML in traffic control. [9]
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[6180]-184 3
Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No. :
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PB-3901 [Total No. of Pages : 3
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[6262]-166
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T.E. (Mechanical)
9:4
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING
02 91
9:2
(2019 Pattern) (Semester - II) (302049)
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5/0 13
Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:
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3) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
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4) Use of Non-Programmable Scientific Calculator is allowed.
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Q1) a) Is Naive Bayes supervised or unsupervised algorithm? Why? [2]
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b) Differentiate between clustering and classification. [6]
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c) Explain how Support Vector Machine works ? Explain with neat sketch
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Hard Margin and Soft Margin. [9]
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OR
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i) Leaf node
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ii) Pruning
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b) How does K-means work? [6]
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c) Use Naive Bayes algorithm to determine whether a red domestic SUV
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car is a stolen car or not using the following data : [9]
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P.T.O.
Q3) a) What are four typical problems to be solved using machine learning
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approach? [6]
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b) Enlist and explain steps involved in development of classification model.
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[6]
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c) Explain use of Confusion matrix in Machine Learning Model with suitable
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example. [6]
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Q4) a) What is hyper parameter tuning? Explain any three hyper parameters
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steps involved in developing training data? [6]
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c) Explain with neat sketch K-fold cross-validation mode. [6]
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Q5) a) Explain the concept of Reinforcement learning with an example. Also
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define key terms used in Reinforcement learning. [8]
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Q6) a) Explain Convolution Neural Network (CNN) using neat flow diagram.
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c) A neuron with 4 inputs has the weights 1,2,3,4 and bias 0. The activation
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function is linear, say the function f(x) = 2x. If the inputs are 4, 8,5,6
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Q7) a) Explain human and machine interaction? Explain with any example. [5]
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maintenance. [6]
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[6262]-166 2
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Q8) a) Explain different steps in Dynamic system reduction. [5]
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b) Explain any one mechanical engineering application where image-based
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classification can be adopted. [6]
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c) Explain the steps involved in material inspection? How machine learning
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can be implemented in material inspection. [6]
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Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No. :
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PA-1534 [Total No. of Pages : 3
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[5926]-154
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T.E. (Mechanical Engineering)
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4:1
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING
02 91
9:3
(2019 Pattern) (Semester - II) (302049)
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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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2) Neat diagram must be drawn wherever necessary.
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5) Assume suitable data wherever necessary.
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i) Accuracy
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ii) Precision
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iii) Recall
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clustering? [5]
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over-fitting. [6]
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Q3) a) Explain the steps involved in development of ML model. [7]
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b) Quality Engineer wants to solve a two-class classification problem for
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predicting whether a product is defective. The actual number of products
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containing no defect are 950 (Truly predicted positives = 900), the actual
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number defective products are 150 (Truly predicted negatives = 130).
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So, calculate accuracy, precision, recall and f1 score. [4]
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c) Explain hyperparameter tuining in decision tree. Why is it required? [7]
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Q4) a) What are the different cross validation techniques? Explain K-fold cross
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b) A sugar factory produces 3 sizes of sugar from three different nets.
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Daily 1000 tons of sugar produced from net-1, 3000 tons produced
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from net-2 and 2000 tons produced from net-3. The last year season
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experience shows that 1.5% of the total sugar produced from net 1 is
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waste sugar. The corresponding fractions of waste sugars for the
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remaining nets are 2.5% and 2% respectively. A certain amount of sugar
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i) Net 1
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c) What are the different classification algorithms? Explain logistic regression
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i) Agent
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ii) State
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b) Define Markov property. Explain why Markov property is most applicable
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in solving Reinforcement learning problems. [6]
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c) The transfer function of neuron on one layer of a neural network is
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assumed to be of sigmoid form. Evaluate the output of neuron
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corresponding to input x = 0.62. How is the nature of sigmoid function?
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(Justify the answer with plot). [4]
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Q6) a) Explain Convolution Neural Network (CNN) using neat flow diagram.
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b) Explain Q-learning algorithm with flow diagram. [6]
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c) A neuron with 4 inputs has the weights 1, 2, 3, 4 and bias 0. The activation
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function is linear, say the function f(x) = 2x. If the inputs are 4, 8, 5, 6
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compute the output. Draw a diagram representing the neuron. [4]
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Q7) a) How deep learning can be used for image classification? [6]
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c) Explain in detail various applications of AI in mechanical engineering.[6]
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3
Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No. :
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P345 [Total No. of Pages : 3
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[6003]-426
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T.E.(Mechanical)
2s
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING
1:5
(2019 Pattern) (Semester - II) (302049)
02 91
0:3
Time:2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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1/0 13
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Neat diagram must be drawn wherever necessary.
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2) Figures to right side indicate full marks.
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Q1) a) Explain following terms: [6]
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i) Accuracy.
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ii) Precision.
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iii) Recall.
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clustering? [5]
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i) Entropy.
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ii) Information gain.
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containing no defect are 950 (Truly predicted positives = 900), the actual
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Q4) a) What are the different cross validation techniques? Explain K-fold cross
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validation with neat sketch. [7]
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b) A sugar factory produces 3 sizes of sugar from three different nets. Daily
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1000 tons of sugar produced from net-1, 3000 tons produced from net-
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2 and 2000 tons produced from net-3. The last year season experience
1:5
shows that 1.5% of the total sugar produced from net 1 is waste sugar.
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the corresponding fractions of waste sugars for the remaining nets are
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2.5% and 2% respectively. A certain amount of sugar is taken as a sample
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at random and is found to be waste sugar. Find out the probability that it
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is produced from. [4]
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i) Net 1
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ii) Net 2
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c) What are the different classification algorithms? Explain logistic regression
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with neat sketch. [7]
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i) Agent
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ii) State
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Q6) a) Explain Convolution Neural Network (CNN) using neat flow diagram.
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Explain padding and striding in CNN. [8]
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b) Explain Q-learning algorithm with flow diagram. [6]
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c) A neuron with 4 inputs has the weights 1,2,3,4 and bias 0. The activation
1:5
function is linear, say the function f(x) = 2x. If the inputs are 4,8,5,6
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compute the output. Draw a diagram representing the neuron. [4]
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Q7) a) How deep learning can be used for Tuning of control algorithm? [6]
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Q8) a) How AIML can be used in Dynamic system reduction? [6]
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b) Explain HMI with suitable examples. [5]
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