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Penyelesaian Kalkulus

The document provides solutions to various calculus problems, including finding gradients, directional derivatives, and implicit differentiation. It details the calculations for functions of multiple variables and their derivatives, with specific evaluations at given points. Key results include the gradient of f(x,y,z), directional derivative at a point, and the derivative dy/dx using implicit differentiation.

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Valerina Qarin
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2 views3 pages

Penyelesaian Kalkulus

The document provides solutions to various calculus problems, including finding gradients, directional derivatives, and implicit differentiation. It details the calculations for functions of multiple variables and their derivatives, with specific evaluations at given points. Key results include the gradient of f(x,y,z), directional derivative at a point, and the derivative dy/dx using implicit differentiation.

Uploaded by

Valerina Qarin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Penyelesaian Soal Kalkulus

1. Tentukan gradien dari f(x,y,z) = x^2y e^(x-z)

Gradien dari f diberikan oleh grad f = (df/dx, df/dy, df/dz)

df/dx = d(x^2y e^(x-z))/dx = y e^(x-z) * d(x^2)/dx + x^2y * d(e^(x-z))/dx

= 2xy e^(x-z) + x^2y e^(x-z)

= (2xy + x^2y) e^(x-z)

= xy(2 + x) e^(x-z)

df/dy = x^2 e^(x-z)

df/dz = -x^2y e^(x-z)

Jadi, gradiennya: grad f = (xy(2 + x) e^(x-z), x^2 e^(x-z), -x^2y e^(x-z))

2. Tentukan turunan berarah f(x,y) = (x^2+y)/(x-2y) di titik (3,1) pada arah a = 3i - 4j

Turunan berarah: D_a f = grad f dot (a/|a|)

Gradien:

df/dx = (x^2 - 4xy - y)/(x - 2y)^2

df/dy = (x + 2x^2)/(x - 2y)^2

Evaluasi di (3,1):

df/dx = -4, df/dy = 21

|a| = sqrt(3^2 + (-4)^2) = 5


a/|a| = (3/5, -4/5)

D_a f = (-4)(3/5) + (21)(-4/5) = -96/5 = -19.2

3. w = ln(x+y) - ln(x-y); x = t e^s, y = e^(st). Tentukan dw/dt

dw/dt = (dw/dx)(dx/dt) + (dw/dy)(dy/dt)

dw/dx = 1/(x+y) - 1/(x-y)

dw/dy = 1/(x+y) + 1/(x-y)

dx/dt = e^s

dy/dt = s e^(st)

dw/dt = [2 e^s e^(st) (st - 1)] / [ (t e^s)^2 - (e^(st))^2 ]

4. z = x^2y, x = 2t + 2s, y = 2 - s^2t. Tentukan dz/ds pada (s=1, t=3)

dz/ds = (dz/dx)(dx/ds) + (dz/dy)(dy/ds)

dz/dx = 2xy, dz/dy = x^2

dx/ds = 2, dy/ds = -2st

x = 8, y = -1

dz/dx = -16, dz/dy = 64

dz/ds = (-16)(2) + (64)(-6) = -416

5. Tentukan dy/dx bila x^2y + xy^2 = cos(xy)


Gunakan diferensiasi implisit:

d/dx(x^2y) = x^2 dy/dx + 2xy

d/dx(xy^2) = 2xy dy/dx + y^2

d/dx(cos(xy)) = -sin(xy)(y + x dy/dx)

x^2 dy/dx + 2xy + 2xy dy/dx + y^2 = -sin(xy)y - sin(xy)x dy/dx

dy/dx(x^2 + 2xy + x sin(xy)) = -y sin(xy) - 2xy - y^2

dy/dx = (-y sin(xy) - 2xy - y^2)/(x^2 + 2xy + x sin(xy))

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