In JEE Main, there is usually 0-1 question per

paper is visible from this chapter. In past 3 years,

C-02
JEE Main Chapterwise
12 conceptual and 3 numerical value type questions
of moderate to hard difficulty level (most of these
are from moderate difficulty level) were asked.
For detailed analysis scan QR code
Topicwise Mathematics

RELATIONS ANDFUNCTIONS
Topic 1 Domain, Co-domain 05 The domain of definition of the function
and Range of Functions 5x -x
Level 1 f)=log10 4
1S [AIEEE 2002]

01 Let the sets A and B denote the domain and range (a) [1, 4] (b) [1, 0]
(c) [0, 5] (d) [5, 0]
respectively of the function f() = where
V*]-* Level 2
[x]denotes the smallest integer greater than or equal 06 If the domain of the function
to x. Then, among the statements [2023, 6April Shift-I)
(S1): AnB=(1, o) Nand (S2) : AUB=(l, o) fx) = Vx?-25 + log1o (x+ 2x - 15) is
(a) Both (S1) and (S2) are true (4-x)
(b)Neither (S1) nor (S2) is true (-o, )U[B, o), then +B° is equal to
(c) only (S1) is true (2024, 1 Feb Shift-IÊ
(d) only (S2) is true (a) 175 (b) 150
[x] (c) 125 (d) 140
02 If the domain of the function f(x) = where [*]
1+x* 2
07 Thedomain of the function f(x) =
is greatest integer x, is [2, 6), then its range is Vx]'-3[x]- 10
(2023, 31 Jan Shift-]
27 18 is (Where, [x] denotes the grcatest integer less than or
29 109 ' 89 53 equal to x) [2023, 11 April Shift-]
(a) (- o, - 2)U(5, o) (b) (- oo, -3]U[6, oo)
9 27 18 9 (c) ( oo, -3] U(5, o) (d) (- o, - 2)v[6, oo)
|29 109 89 53 08 Let f:R-(2,6}’Rbe real valued function defined
x+ 2x+1
as f(x) = Then, range of f is
x-8x+ 12 (2023, 31 Jan Shif-l]
03 IfR ={(*, y):x, yE Z, x+3s8} is a relation on
the set of integers Z, then the domain of R- is
(2020, 2 Sep Shift-I]
a-
(a) {-1, 0, 1}
(c) {-2, -1,0, 1, 2}
(b) {-2, -1,1, 2}
(d) {0, 1}
1
a---) a--)ue log(r+) (*-2)
04 The domain of the function f(x) = is xERis
09 The domain of f(x) = 2
VIx|-* log * (2x+3)
(AIEEE 2011] (2023, 29 Jan Shift-l/
(a) (0, o) (b) (- oo, 0) (a) R- {3} (b) (2, o) - (3}
(c) (-o, o)-0} (d) (oo, oo) (c) (-1, oo)- {3} (d) R-(-1,3)
 Relations and Functions 11

10 Let [x]denote the greatest integer Sx, where xe R. If Topic 2 Types of Functions and Algebraic
the domain of the real valued function Operations on Real Functions
fa)= ||xl|- 2 is (-oo, a) U[b, c)U[4, o), a <b<e, then
VILxl|-3 Level 1
the value of a+ btcis [2021,20 July Shift-I) 01 If[x] be thegreatest integer less than or equal to x,
(a) 8 (b) 1 (c)-2 (d) -3
11 If the functions are defined as f(x)=x and
100
(-1)"n| equal to
then E
n= 8 2
ga)=1*, then what the common domain of (2021, 25 July Shift-II]
(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) -2 (d) 2
the following functions? f + g, f - g
02 The graph of the function y= f«) is symmetrical
flgglfg -f,where, (f / g)() = f) about the line x =2, then [AIEEE 2004]
gl*)
(2021, 18 March, Shift-I] (a) f(x + 2) = f(x-2) (b) f(2 +t x)= f(2 - *)
(a) 0<xS1 (b)0s*<1 (o) f(x)=f(-*) (d) f(x) =-f(-x)
(c)0<x<l (d) 0<xsl Level 2
12 Let f:(13) ’ Rbe a function defined by 03 Let f:R-{0, 1} ’ Rbe a function such that
x[x]
fu) =
1+2' where [x] denotes the greatest integer =1+x. Then, f(2) is equal to
(2023, 1 Feb Shif-II]
<x. Then, the range of f is [2020, 8 Jan Shift-II) 7
(d)
4 4
(a) (b)
04 Consider a function f:’R, satisfying
(d) f)+2f(2) +3f(3) +...+ f(*) =x(x+ 1)f(x);
1 1
x >2 with f(1) = 1 Then, is
13 Let f:R’R be defined by f(x) = f(2022) f(2028)
equal to 2023, 29 Jan Shift-I]
Then, the range of f is [2019, 1l Jan. Shift-I] (a) 8200 (b) 8000 (c) 8400 (d) 8100
(b) (-1, 1) - {0} 05 Let f(x) =2x" +à,e R, ne N and f(4)= 133,
f5)= 255. Then,the sum of all the positive integer
divisors of(f(3) -f(2)) is (2023, 25 Jan Shift-II)
(c) (d) R-[-1, 1]
(a) 60 (b) 59 (c) 58 (d) 61
14 Domain of definition of the function 2 2x
06 If f(x)=22x +2 xE R, then
3
f)=4-x2 + log1o (x-x), is [AIEEE 2003/
2022
(b) (-1,0) U(1, 2) .+f| is equal to
(a) (1, 2) 2023 (2023, 24 Jan Shift-II]
(c) (1, 2) U(2, o) (d) (-1,0) U(1, 2) U(2,o)
(a) 2010 (b) 2011 (c) 1011 (d) 1010
07 Letf:N’ N be afunction such that
Practice MCOs on f(m + n)=f(m) + fn) for every m, nEN. If
IFrequently asked Concepts f(6) = 18, then f(2)f3) is equal to
(2021, 31 Aug Shift-II)
Domain and Range (a) 6 (b) 54 (c) 18 (d) 36
1
15 The domain of the function f(*) = then the
2|*|-* 08 Afunction f(*) is given by f(x) = 5* +5
(a) (0, o) (b) ( o, 0) sum of the series
(c) (-oo, oo)-{0} (d) ( o, o)
e*-pl*l is equal to
16 The range of the function f(x) =
[2021, 25 Feb Shift-II)
(a) [0, 1) (b) (1, o) ()(-1,0] (d) (- o, 0) (a) 29/2 (b)49/2 (c) 39/2 (d) 19/2
 Mathematics
JEE Main Chapterwise Topicwise
12
Numerical Value Type Questions
af(*) +of= bx +P
09 1fa+a =l,b+ß=2 and 13 IfS = lae R:2- 1|=3[a]+2{a}, where (t] denotes
the greatest integer less than or equal to t and et
represents the fractional part of z, then 72 ais
x*0, then the value of expression uES

cqual to (2024, 05 April Shif-I]

[2021, 24 Feb Shift-II| 14 Let A={1, 2, 3, ..,7} and let P(A) denote the
power
set of 4. Ifthe number of functions f:A ’PA)
(a)-2 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) -1 such that ae f(a), aE Ais m" mandne N and m
is least, then m + n is equal to (2024, 30 Jan Shif-|])
10
15 Let A ={1,2, 3, 5, 8, 9}. Then,the number of
possible functions f:A’ A
such that
and S=(xeR:f() =f(- *)}, then S JEE Main 2016]
f(mn) = f(m)fn), m, ne Awith mne Ais
(a) is an empty set.
equal to ... [2023, 30 Jan Shift-I)
(b)contains exactly one element.
(c) containsexactly two elements. 16 Let S ={1,2,3, 4, 5,6, 7}. Then, the number of
(d) contains more than two elements. possible functions f:S ’Ssuch that
f(m n) =f(m) f(n) for every m, ne Sand mneS
E Level 3 [2021, 27 July Shift-I]
is equal to
11 Let A={xe R: [*+3]+ [x+4]s3),
\x*-3 Practice MCOs On
B=x¬R :3* <37 }, where [t] IFrequently asked Concepts
Value of Functions
denotes greatest integer function. Then,
(2023, 6April Shifi-I]
32x
17 If f(*) = 3 2+ xER, then
(a) A = B +3,
(b) AnB =¢ 10)
(c) BCC, A# B
(c) Ac B, A # B
f 11
is equal to
(a) 10 (b) 11 ()5 (d) 9
12 The number of functions
18 If [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x,
f:{12,3,4} ’{4¬:Z|a|s8} satisfying 20
(-1)" n is equal to
then )
fn)+fn+)=1,ne {l, 2,3} is (2023, 25 Jan Shift-I) n=4 |
4
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4 (a) -4 (b) -2
(c)-8 (d)-16
"Key Index
Topic1
1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (a) 4 (b) 5 (a) 10 (C)
6 (b) 7 (d) 8 (b) 9 (b)
11 (c) 12 (d) 13 (a) 14 (d) 15 (d) 16 (c)

Topic 2
1 (b) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (d) 5 (a) 10 (c).
6 (c) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (b)
11 (a) 12 (b 13 (18) 14 (51) 15 (432) 16 (490) 17 (c) 18 (c)
 In JEE Mains, there is usually 0-1 question per

C-13
paper is visible from this chapter. In past 3 years,
45 conceptual and 20 numerical questions of
moderate difficulty level were asked.
For detailed analysis scan QR code
JEE Main Chapterwise
Topicwise Mathematics

RELATIONS AND
FUNGTIONS
Topic 1 Types of Relations, 05 Let R be a relation on ZxZ defined by (a, b) R(c. A
Equivalence Relations, if and only if ad - bc is divisible by 5. Then, Ris
[2024, 29 Jan Shif-I]
Functions (or Mappings) (a) Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
(b) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(c) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
Level 1 (d) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
01 Let [z]be the greatest integer less than or equal to t. 06 The functionf:N -{)’ N; defined by f()=the
Let Abe the set of all prime factors of 2310 and highest prime factor of n, is 2024, 27 Jan Shif-]
f:A Zbe the function (a) neither one-one nor onto (b) both one-one and onto
3 (c) onto only (d) one-one only
The number of
07 Let S = {1, 2, 3, .., 10}. Suppose M is the set of ail
one-to-one functions from Ato the range of f is the subsets of S, then the relation
[2024, 8 April Shift-) R={4, B) :Ar B 0: A, Be M is [2024, 27 Jan Shj"
(a) 20 (b) 25 (c) 24 (d) 120 (a) symmnetric only
(b) symmetric and reflexive only
02 Let A = {13, 7,9, 11} and B = {2,4,5, 7, 8, 10, 12}. (c) reflexive only
Then, the total number of one-one maps f:A’ B, (d) symmetric and transitive only
such that f(1) +f(3) = 14, is (2024, 5 April Shift-I]
08 LetA={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. 7}. Then, the relation
(a) 180 (b) 120 8ApriShifIJ
(c) 480 (d) 240 R={(*,y)e AxA :x+ y=7} is 2023,
(a) reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
03 Let a relation R on NxN be defined as:
(b) an equivalence relation
(x1 )R(*2, )2) if and only if x S*2 Or ), S'2 (c) transitive but neither sVmmetric nor reflexive
[2024, 4 April Shift-II)
Consider the two statements : (d) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
2, 3,...*
I:Ris reflexive but not symmetric. 09 Let P(S) denote the power set ofS={|, asAk,8 PS)
II:R is transitive 10}. Define the relations R, and R on
Then, which one of the following is true? if(An B')U(BnA)=¢and AR,B, if
(a) Only Iis correct. (b) Only II is correct. AUB = BU A°, VA, BeP(S). Then, shjpl
1 Feb
2023,
(c) Neither I nor II is correct. (d) Both I and II are correct.
04 If R is the smallest equivalence relation on the set (a) only R, is an equivalenceequivalence
relaion relations
{1, 2,3, 4 such that {(1, 2), (1, 3)} c R, then the (b) Both R, and R, are not
number of elements in R is (2024, 29 Jan Shift-I)
(c) only R, is an equivalence relation relations
(a) 15 (b) 10 (c) 8 (d) 12 (d) Both R, and R, are equivalence
 Relations and Functions 353

10 Let Rbea relation defined on Nas a Rb, if2a +3b which satisfy this equivalence relation with ordered
is a multiple of 5, a, be N. Then, R is pair (4, 3) is equal to (2021, 16 March Shift-II]
(a) symmetric but not transitive [2023, 29 Jan Shift-II) (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 7
(b) an equivalence relation
(c) transitive but not symmetric 18 Let A={xe R:x is not a positive integer}. Define a
2x
(d) Not reflexive function f:A’ Ras f(x) = x-1 then f is
11 Let R be a relation from the set {1, 2, 3, ......,. 60}
to itself such that R ={(a, b) :b= pq, where p, q23 (a) not injective (2021, 9 Jan Shift-II]
are prime numbers}. Then, the number of elements (b) Neither injective nor surjective
in Ris (2022, 29 July Shift-I] (c) surjective but not injective
(a) 600 (b) 660 (c) 540 (d) 720 (d) injective but not surjective
12 The number of bijective functions f:{1,3, 5, 7, ..., 19 If the function f:R-{1, ’A defined by
99}’ {2, 4, 6, 8, .. 100}, such that
f3) 2f9)2f(15) 2f(2)2...2 f(99) is fw) = 2 1S Surjectíve, then A is equal to
[2022, 25 July Shift-II] [2019, 9 April Shift-IJ
(a) (b) °Pa (c) 33! x17! (d) 50!/2 (a) R-{-1} (b) [0,oo) (c) R-(-1,0) (d) R-(-1,0)

13 Let a set A = A, U
A, ...J A, , where
20 For real x, let f(x) =x+5x +1, then [AIEEE 2009]
(a) fis one-one but not onto R
A, nA, =¢ for i#j, 1si, jsk. Definethe relation (b) f is onto Rbut not one-one
Rfrom A to A by R ={(*, y):ye A,, if and only if (c) f is one-one and onto R
xEA,, 1Sisk}. Then, R is [2022, 29 June Shift-I] (d) fis neither one-one nor onto R
(a) reflexive, symmetric but not transitive
(b) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric 21 Let Wdenotes the words in the English dictionary
define the relation R by
(c) reflexive but not symmetric and transitive
(d) an equivalence relation R={(x, y) eW x W:the words xand y have atleast
one letter in common}. Then, R is [AIEEE 2006]
14 Let R, ={(a, b)e N xN:la--b|< 13} and (a) reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
R,={(a, b) e N xN:la-b#13}. Then, on N (b) reflexive, symmetric and transitive
(2022, 28 June Shift-II) (c) reflexive, not symmetric and transitive
(a) Both R, and R, are equivalence relations (d) Not reflexive, symmetric and transitive
(b) Neicher R, nor R, is an equivalence relation 22 Let R= {(3,3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3,9),
(c) R, is an equivalence relation but R, is not (3, 12),(3, 6)} be a relation on the set A= (3,6, 9,
(d) R, is an equivalence relation but R, is not 12}. The relation is [AIEEE 2005)
15 Ler afunction f:N’N be defined by (a) reflexive and symmetric only.
(b) an equivalence relation.
2n, n =2, 4,6,8,.. (c) reflexive only.
(d) reflexive and transitive only.
fn) =n- 1,n=3, 7, 11, 15,.., then f is
n+1
23 Let f:(-1,)’ Bbe a function defined by
,n=1,5,9, 13, ...
2
[2022,28 June Shift (W)) f) = tan then f is both one-one and
(a) one-one but not onto (b) onto but not one-one
(C) Neither one-one nor onto (d) one-one and onto onto when B is in theinterval [AIEEE 2005)
16 Which of the following is not correct for relation R
on the set of real numbers? (2021, 31 Aug Shift-J
(a) (x,y)e R 0<|*|-|slis neither transitive nor Level2
symmetric.
(b) (*, y) eR0<|x-y|slis symmetric and transitive. 24 Let A ={2, 3, 6, 8,9, 11} and B={ 1, 4, 5, 10, 15}.
(c)(*, y)eR|x-y|slis reflexive but not Let R be a relation on A x Bdefined by (a, b) R(c, d)
symmetric. if and only if 3ad -7bc is an even integer. Then, the
(a) (*, y) e R |*- y|sl is reflexive and symmetric. relation R is [2024, 8 April Shift-lI
7 Let A= {2, 3, 4,5, ... .30} and R be an equivalence (a) an equivalence relation.
(b) reflexive but not symmetric.
relation on A % A,defined by (a,b) = (c, d), if and (c) transitive but not symmetric.
only if ad=bc. Then, the number of ordered pairs, (d) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
354 JEE Main Chapterwise Topicwise Mathematics
if -a[xs0 33 Let R and R, be two relations defined
25 Let f() =.x+a if 0<xs a
where a >0 and
a R,b ab>0and a R,b
on R
a2b. Then. by
g(*) =(f*)-|f«)) /2. (2024, 8 April Shift-lI) 2022, 27 July
(a) R, is an equivalence relation but not R, Shif-|
Then, the functiong:-a, a]’[-a, alis
(a) one-one. (b) onto. (b) R, is an equivalence relation but not R,
(c) both one-one and onto. (d) neither one-one nor onto. (c) Both R, and R, are equivalence relations
26 Let A={1,2,3,4,5). Let Rbe a relation on Adefined
(d) Neither R, nor R, is an equivalence relation
34 Let f, g:N- {}’ Nbe functions defined by
by xRy if andonly if4xS5y.Let mbe the number of
elements in R and n be the minimum number of f(a) = ., where a. is the maximum of the
elements fromA XA that are required to be added to those primes p such that p divides a, andpowers of
R to make it a symmetric relation. Then, m+n is gla)=a+1, from all ae N-{1. Then,
equal to the function
[2024, 6 April Shift-l) ftgis [2022, 27
(a) 26 (b) 23 (c) 24 (d) 25 (a) one-one but not onto (6) onto but not July Shif-I)
27 Let the relations R, and R, on the set one-one
(c) Both one-one and onto (d) Neither one-one nor onta
X ={1,2, 3, ...,20} be given by 35 Let N be the set of natural numbers and a relation R
R ={(x, y) :2x -3y= 2} and on Nbe defined by
R, ={(*, y):-5x+4y=0}. If Mand Nbe the R={(«, y)eNx N:x°-3*y-+3y =0}.
minimum number of elemnents required to be added Then, the relation R is
in R, and R, respectively, in order to make the [2021, 27 July Shif-I]
(a) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
relations symmetric, then M+N equals (b) reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive.
(2024, 6April Shift-IJ (c) reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive.
(a) 16 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 8
(d) an equivalence relation.
28 Let A={13, 4,6,9} and B = {2, 4,5,8, 10}. Let R be a
36 Define a relation R over a class of nXn real matrices
relation defined on A x B, such that
R={(a,, b), (az, b):a, Sb, and b, S az}. Then, the Aand B as ARB, if there exists a non-singular matr1r
number of elements in the set R is (2023, 1ll April Shift-II] P such that PAP= B, Then, which of the
(a) 180 (b)52 (c) 160 (d) 26 following is true? (2021, 18 March Shijt-I]
29 LetA= {2, 3, 4} and B ={8,9, 12}. Then, the (a) Ris symmetric, transitive but not reflexive.
number of elements in the relation (b) R is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive.
(c) Ris an equivalence relation.
R={(a,, b,), (az, b,))e(Ax B, A x B) :a, divides (d) Ris reflexive, transitive but not symmetriC.
b, and a, divides b,} is [2023, 10 April Shift-II]
(a) 24 (b) 18 (c) 36 (d) 12 37 LetR= {(P, O) |, Pand O are at the same distance
30 Among the relations trom the origin} be a relation, then the equivalence
FebShift-l
class of (1, -1) is the set (2021,26
S= {(a,b): a, be R -{0}, 2+>0} and (a) S= {(*, y) |x +y? =4) (b) S -(* y)|x*+y
T={(a, b) :a, be R, a' - b e ZI, (c) S={(*, y)|x+y? =2}()
(a) both S and T are S={(x, y)]x+ y' = 2}
(b)T is symmetric (2023, 31 Jan Shift-II]
symmeric but S is not
(c) S is transitive but T is not 38 A function f from the set of natural numbers to
(d) neither S nor T is transitive integers defined by
31 The minimum number of elements that must be n- 1/2, when nis odd is [AIEEE203
added to the relation R= {(a, b),(b,c)} on the set nl2, when nis even
{a, b, c}, so that it becomes not one-one.
symmetric and transitive is (a) one-one but not onto. (b) on to but one-onenoronto.
[2023, 30 Jan Shift-I] (c) one-one and onto both. (d) Neither
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 7
32 The relation R ={(a, b) :gcd (4, b) Level 3
=12a #b, a,
be Z} is
(a) Neither symmetric nor transitive
(2023, 24 Jan Shift-IJ 39 The function f(«) = x+2x - 15 xERis
2024,6AprilShip-l
(b) reflexive but not symmetric x-4x+9
but not onto.
(c) symmetric but not transitive (a) onto but not
one-one. (b)one-one andonto.
(d) transitive but not reflexive (c) neither one-one nor onto (d) both one-one
 Relations and Functions 355

A0 Consider the relations R, and R,defined as Numerical Value Type Questions

aR,b ’ a+b= lfor all a, be R and 46 Let A
=(x, y):2x+3y =23, x, ye N} and
(a, b) R,(C, d) > at d =b+cfor all(a, b), B={x:(x, y)e A}. Then, the number of one-one
(c,d)e NxN. Then, (2024, 1 Feb Shift-II] functions from A to B is equal to
(a) only R, is an equivalence relation [2024, 9 April Shif-Il]
(b) only R, is an equivalence relation
47 Let A={1, 2, 3, ..., 100}. Let R be a relation on A
(c) R, and R, both are equivalence relations
(d) neither Rnor R, is an equivalence relation defined by(s, )e Rifand only if2x=3y. Let R, be
a symmetric relation on A such that RcR and the
A1 Let R be a relation on R, given by number of elements in R, is n. Then, the minimum
R={(a, b):3a -36+ \7 is an irrational number}. value of n is [2024, 31 Jan Shift-II]
Then, R is (2023, 1 Feb Shift-I]
(a) an equivalence relation 48 Let A =(1,2,3, 4} and R={(1,2), (2, 3), (1, 4)} be a
(b) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric relation on A. Let S be the equivalence relation on A
(c) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive such that RcS and the number of elements in S is
(d) reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive n. Then, the minimum value of n is
(2024,31 Jan Shift-I
42 Let R be a relation of Nx N defined by (4,b) R
49 The number of symmetric relations defined on the set
(, d), if and only if ad(b-c) =bcla - d). Then, R is {1, 2, 3, 4} which are not reflexive is
[2023, 31 Jan Shift-I]
(a) transiive but neither reflexive nor symmetric (2024, 30 Jan Shift-II)
(b) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive 50 LetA={12,3,4} and R be a relation on the set
(c) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
(d) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive AxA defined by
R={(a,b), (c, d)) :2a +36 =4c +5d}. Then the
43 Let f:R’ R be a function such that number of elements in R is ...
x+2x+1 2023, 15April Shift-I]
flx) = Then, 2023, 29 Jan Shifi-I]
x'+1 51 Let A=-4,-3, - 2, 0, 1 3,4} and
(a) f(x) is one-one in (1, o) but not in (- o, oo) R={(a, 6)eA xA:b=<a<orb=at } be a
(b) f(x) is many-one in (- oo, -1) relation on A. Then, the minimum number of
(c) f(x) is one-one in (- o, oo) elements, that must be added to the relation R so that
(d) f(x) is many-one in (1, o). it becomes reflexive and symmetric, is
[2023, 13 April Shift-M)
44 For eN, consider a relation R on N given by
52 The number of relations, on the set {1, 2, 3}
R={(x, y):3x +0y a multiple of 7}. The relation containing (1, 2) and (2, 3), which are reflexive and
Ris an equivalence relation, if and only if transitive but not symmetric, is
(a)a =14 (2022, 28 July Shift-I] [2023, 12 April Shift-I)
(b) 0 is a multiple of4
(c)4 is the remainder when 0. is divided by 10 53 Let A ={1,2,3, 4, 5)and B=(1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6}. Then the
(d) 4 is the remainder when is divided by 7 number of functionsf:A’ Bsatisfying
45 Let R be the set of real numbers. f()+f(2) = f(4)- l is equal to
(2023, 11 April Shift-l]
StatementIA={(x, y)eRxR:y-x isan integer}
is an equivalence relation on R. 54 Let R= {a, b, c, d,e} and S = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Total
Statement II B=((%, y)e R xR:x=y for some number of ontofunctions f:R’S, such that
rational number o.} is an equivalence relation onR. fa)1, is equal to ... [2023, 8 April Shift-II)
[AIEEE 2011]
55 Let A= {0, 3, 4, 6,7, 8, 9, 10} and R be the relation
(a) Statement I is true, Statenment II is true; Statement II is
not a CorreCt explanation of Statement I defined on Asuch that R= {(x, y) e AxA:x-yis
(b) Statement I is true, Statement II is false odd positive integer or x- y =2}. The minimum
(c) Statement Iis false, Statement II is true number of elements that must be added to the
(d) Statement Iis true, Statement II is true, Statement II is relation R, so chat it is a symmetric relation, is equal
a correct explanation of Statement I tO ....o.. (2023, 8 April Shift-I)
356 JEEMain Chapterwise Topicwise Mathematics
Topic 2 Composition of
56 Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ...10} and B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.
The number of clements in the relation R={(a, b) Inverse of a Function Functions,
E Ax :2(a b)+3(a - b)e B} is
(2023, 6 April Shift-I]
Level 1
57 The minimum number of elements that must be 01 Let f(x) =x+9, g(x) = and a=fog(10),
added to the relation R={(a,b), (b, c), (b,d)) on the x-9
set la, b, c, d}, sothat it is an equivalence relation,is b= gof (3). Ife and / denote the eccentricity and the
(2023, 24 Jan Shifi-II] x2
58 Let S={,2,3,4). Then, the number of elements in length of the latus rectum of the ellipse
the set {f:S xS ’S:fis onto and then 8e +/ is equal to
fla. b) =f(b, a) >a, V (a, b) eSx S} is (2024, 9April Shift-I]
(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 8 (d) 16
[2022, 28 June Shift-I] 4x+3
59 The number of one-one functions 02 If f(x)= 6x-4*and (jof)(*) =g*), where
f:ta, b. c, d} ’ {0, 1, 2, ...., 10}, such that
2f(a)- f(6) +3f(c) +f(d) =0 is &:R -

then (gogog) (4) is equal to

[2022, 24 June Shift-I] 3 [2024, 31 Jan Shift-I|
60 Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6, 7}. Then, the number of (c) 19
(a) (b) 4 (d) 4
20 20
bijective functionsf:A’ A, such that
f)+ f(2) =3 -f(3) is equal to 03 Consider function f:A’ B and
[2021, 22 July Shift-II)
g:BC(A, B, CeR)such that (gof) exists,
then [2021, 25 July Shif-II|
Practice MC0s on (a) fand g both are one-one
Frequently asked Concepts (b) fand g both are onto
(c) f is one-one and g is onto
Equivalence Relation (d) fis onto and g is one-one
61 Let A ={12,3,4, 5} and R be a relation defined by 04 Let A={12,3, ..., 10} and f:A’ Abe defined as
R={(x, y) :x, yE A, x +y=5} x+1, if xis odd
Then, R is if x is even
(a) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(b) an equivalence relation Then, the number of possible functions g:A’ A,
(c) Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive such that gof = f is (2021, 26 Feb Shif-lI|
(d) neither reflexive nor symmetric but transitive (a) 10 (b) ° C (c) 55 (d) 5!
62 Let R={(2.5),(5,4)} be a relation defined in a set Level 2
{2,4,5}. Then minimum number of ordered pairs
required to be added in R, so that enlarge relation 05 Let f, g:R’ R be defined as
becomes an equivalence relation is x>0
e Then, the
Mapping
(a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 11
f)=|*-1,and gl*)={x+, x$0 (2024,5April
Shif-|
63 Let A = R-{3} and B = R-{1). Then, f:A’ B function flgl*)) is one-one nor onto
(a) one-one but not onto. (b)neither
onto.
(d) both one-one and
fr) = (x-2) is
(c) onto but not one-one.
(x-3) 06 Let f :R’ Rand g:R’R be defined as
*, x20
(a) one-one and into (b) one-one and onto
(c) Many-one and into (d) Many-one and onto |log, x, x>0
f(x)= and g(x) Je, x<0
64 Let f:R’{xe R:- 1<x<l} defined by e*, (2024, IFebShif-ll
Then, gof : R’ Ris
fu) = , xe R, hen f is (a) onto but not one-one
l+|x|' (b) neither one-one nor onto
(a) One one but not onto (b) Onto but not one one (c) one-one but not onto
(c) One oneand onto both (d) Neither one one nor onto (d) both one-one and onto
 Relations and Functions 357
|2+ 2x, -1sx<0 (a) one-one but not onto (b) onto but not one-one
o7 Iffos) =
0<xs3 (c) Neither one-one nor onto (d) Both one-one and onto
14 The inverse function of
-3Sx<0 82*-8-2x
glu) = then range of (fog) (x) is
0<x<1 f«) = 82*48-2x , xE(-1, 1) is
(2024, 29 Jan Shift-I]
(a) [0, 3) (b) (0, 1] (c) [0, 1]
(d) [o, 1) [2020, 8 Jan Shift-I]
08 Let f:R’ R be defined as f(x) =x-1 and (a) 4 (logae) log.
g:R-{1 -1}’ R be defined as g(*) =
Then, the function fog is (2022, 26 June Shift-II)
(a)log.
(a) one-one but not onto function 15 Let fo) =*,*eR. For any AcR, define
(b) onto but not one-one function
(c) Both one-one and onto function
g(A) =(*eR:f(«)eA}. IfS =[0,4], then which
(d) Neither one-one nor onto function one of the following statements is not true?
[2019, 10 April Shift-I]
09 Letf:R’ Rbe defined as f (x) =x+x-5. If (a) f(g(S)) =S (b) gf(S)) = S
g(x) is a function, such thatflg (x) ]=x, xe R, (c) gf(S)) =g(S) (d) f(g(S)+ f(S)
then g (63) is equal to [2022, 25 June Shift-I]
16 The function
1 3 43 91
(a) (b) (c) (d)
49 49 49 49 f(x) = 1S [JEE Main 20171
1+x*
10 Let f : R Rbe defined by (a) invertible.
(b) injective but not surjective.
5x+3 (c) surjective but not injective.
fx) = .Then, the value ofa for which (fof) (d) Neither injective nor surjective.
6x- o
Level 3
(x)=x, ,VxeR-is
(a) No such . exists
(c) 8
(b) 5
[2021, 20 July Shift-I] 17 .
LafiR- Rand g:R-Rbe
and g(x) = |x+1 Then,
(d) 6 2x+3
defined as f(x) =
2x +1 2x+5
11 Let f:R-{3}’R-{1} be defined by f(x)=2
x-3 the domain of the function fog is (2024, 27 Jan Shift-II)
Let g:R Rbe given as g(x) =2x -3. Then, the
sum of allthe values of x for which
f)+g)= 13 /2 is equal to (c) R (d) R-
[2021, 18 March Shift-II]
(a) 7 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 3 18 Let LD be the domain of the function
12 Let f, g:N’ N, such that
f(n+)= fn)+ f() neN and g be any arbitrary f) =sin logs* (6+2log3
- 5x
function. Which of the following statements is not
true? [2021, 25 Feb Shif-I) If the range of the function g:D’ R defined by
(a) If fog is one-one, then g is one-one. g«)=x-[x} ([x]is the greatest integer function), is
(b) Iff is onto, then f(n) =n, ne N. (., B), then a+ equal to
(c) f is B
one-one. (2023, 12 April Shift-I)
(a) Ifg is onto, then fog is one-one. (a) 135 (b) 46 (c) 45 (d) 136
13 Let f:R’ Rbe defined as f(x) =2x-land (ran 1°)x + log, (123)
*- 1/2 19 If f(*) = x log, (1234) - (tan 1°)) x>0, then the least
&:R-(1’ Rbe defined as g(x)=
x-1
Then,the composition function fg(x)) is value of f(f(«)) + (2023, 10 April Shift-)
[2021, 24 Feb Shift-I) (a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 0
358 JEE Main Chapterwise Topicwise Mathematics

20 Suppose, f:R’ (0, oo) be a differentiable function Show that f is invertible and its inyerse is
such that 5f(x +) = f(*).f(y), x, yeR. 4
[AIEEE 20081
(b) f') =t4
3
If f(3) =320, then fn) is cqual to (c) fo) = 44 y+3 (d) fo) =t3
2=0
[2023, 30 Jan Shift-] 4 4
(a) 6525 (c) 6575
(b) 6825
(d) 6875
Numerical Value Type Questions
x-1
21 Let f(*) = +1*ER-{0,-11.If 26 Consider the function f: R’Rdefinedby
2x
f"* (*)=f(f"(*),Vne N, then f° (6) +f' (7) fl) = If the composition of
is equal to [2022, 26 June Shift-I]
(a)
6
(6)-3 fo (fo fo fo...fo) () = 2"x then the value of
2
10 times
V1+9ax 2
11
12
(d) 12 J3a+ 1is equal to..... [2024, 5April Shif-I]
22 Let f:R’R and g: R’ R be two functions 3x +2
27 Let fl(*)=2x+3
defined by f (x) = log, (*+1)-e* + l and
1-2,2r
g(*)= Then, for which of the following For n2 2,defines f" (*) =f'of"-'(*).
range of oa, the inequality Iff° (*) =: gcd (a, b) =1, then a+bis equal to
bx + a
[2023, 30 Jan Shit-I]
| holds?
[2022, 25 June Shifi-) 28 For some a, b, ceN, let f(x) = ax -3 and
(a) (2, 3) (b) (- 2, -1)
(c) (1, 2) () (-1,1)
23 Letg:N’ N be defined as ge) =*+e, *eR. If (fog) '(3)= hea
g(3n+1) = 3n+2, g(3n+ 2) =3n +3, (fog) (ac) + (gof) (b) is equal to 2023, 25S Jan Shit-I]
g(3n+3) =3n+ l, n0.
Then, which of the following statements is true? 29 Let f() be a quadratic polynomial with leading 1
[2021, 25 July Shifi-] coefficient l such that f(0) =p, p *0 and f()=7
(a) There exists an onto function f:N’ N such that
fog =f If the equation f(x) =0 and fofofof (x) =0 have a
(b) There exists a one-one function f:N’N such that
fog = f common real root, then f(-3) is equal to ..*Ship-l|
2022, 25.July
(c) gogog =8
(d) There exists a function f:N’N such that gof =f 30 Let S={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7., 8, 9, 10}. Define f:S
24 Let f be afunction defined by f(x) =(*-1)+1, 2n, if n=l 2, 3,4,5
(x2 1). |2n -11, if 6, 7,8, 9, 10
Statement I The set {x:f(x) =f(*)}= {1,2} Let g:S’Sbe a function such that
Statement II fis bijection and n+1, if nis odd
fogln) =
fx) =1+*-1,x 1 n-1, ifn is even
(AIEEE 2011]
(a) Statement I is false, Statement II is true.
g(10)((g()+ g(2) + g(3) + g(4) + g(5)) is equ
JuneShip-ll
(b) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is (2022,27
a correct explanation of Statement I.
(c) Statement Iis true, Statement II is true; Statement II is 31 Let f:R’ R be a function defined by
not a correct explanation of Statement I. 1/50
function
(d) Statement I is true, Statement IIis false. . Ifche
25 Let f :N’Y be a function defined as
intt
Ship-!
f«)=4x +3, where Y={ye N:y= 4x +3 for g*)=fff«) +f(f(), che greatest
R022,25
June
some xE N}. than or equal to g)is ....
 Relations and Functiong 359

Practice MCOs on 33 If f(x) = #l, then ((Gofof..... 19times)

Frequently asked Concepts
(«) is equalto
Composition (a)*
*-1
32If f: R’Randg:R’ R are two functions such 19
that f(x) =2x -3,g(*) =* +5, then function
(fog)() 13is equal to 19x
(c)
x-1
(d) x
Key Index
Topic 1
1 (d) 2 (d) 3 (d) 4 (b) 5 (d) 6 (a) 7 (a) (d) (d) 10 b)

11 (6) 12 (b) 13 (d) 14 (b) 15 (d) 16 (b) 17 (d) 18 (d) 19 (c 20 (c)

21 (a) 22 (d) 23 (a) 24 (d) 25 (d) 26 (d) 27 (b) 28 (c) 29 (C 30 (b)

31 (d) 32 (a) 33 (d) 34 (d) 35 (b) 36 (c) 37 (d) 38 (c) 39 (c 40 (b)

41 (d) 42 (c) 43 (a) 44 (d) 45 (b) 46 (24) 47 (66) 48 (16) 49 (960) 50 (5)
51 (7) 52 (4) 53 (360) 54 (180) 55 (19) 56 (18) 57 (9) 58 (37) 59 (31) 60 (720)
61 (C) 62 (a) 63 (b) 64 (c)

Topic 2
1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6 (b) (c) (d) 9 (a) 10 (b)
11 (C 12 (d) 13 a) 14 (c) 15 (c) 16 (c) 17 (d) 18 (a) 19 (c) 20 (b)
21 (b 22 (a) 23 (a) 24 (b) 25 (a) 26 (1024) 27 (3125) 28 (2039) 29 (25) 30 (190)
31 (2 32 (d) 33 a

Detailed Explanations
:.Total number of one-one function
Topic 1 So, number of one-to-one function
01, (d) Prime factors of 2310 P, =5!=120 =4x 'P
=4x5 X4x3= 240
=2x3x5×7×11 02. (d) Given,A= (1, 3, 7,9, 11}
=2,3, 5, 7, 11 B={2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12} 03. (d) (x, y) R(*,» Y2)
and f(x) =|log2 and f() + f(3) =14
A
Consider when For (*1» ).(xj )
f) = 2, f(3) = 12 ’*, Sx; or y, Sy, which is true for all
2 2 or f(l) = 12, f(3) = 2 natural number.
’4 .:. Number of one-one function ..R is reflexive.
’6
7 ’7 =2x 'B (1, 1)R(2, 3) but ((2, 3), (1, 1))eR
11 ’9 Again consider when .:.R is not symmetric.
5 elements 5 elements
f)= 4 f(3) =10 For transitive x, <x2 1<2
or f(l) = 10, f(3) = 4
put the values of x and find the values .·.Number of one-one .".x < * and y <y3
of f(x) function =2x'P R is transitive.
)is a greatest function}