JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

B.Tech CSE (R23-IInd COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS)

II Year II Semester L T P C
2 0 0 2
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Course Objectives:
● To inculcate the basic knowledge of micro economics and financial accounting
● To make the students learn how demand is estimated for different products, input-
out put relationship for optimizing production and cost
● To Know the Various types of market structure and pricing methods and strategy
● To give an overview on investment appraisal methods to promote the students to
learn how to plan long-terminvestment decisions.
● To provide fundamental skills on accounting and to explain the process of
preparing financial statements.

Course Outcomes:
● Define the concepts related to Managerial Economics, financial accounting and
management.
● Understand the fundament also fEconomicsviz., Demand, Production, cost, revenue
and markets
● Apply the Concept of Production costand revenues for effective Business decision
● Analyze how to invest their capital and maximize returns
● Evaluate the capital budgeting techniques
● Develop the accounting statements and evaluate the financial performance of
businessentity.

UNIT-I
Managerial Economics: Introduction – Nature, meaning, significance, functions, and
advantages. Demand-Concept, Function,Law of Demand - Demand Elasticity- Types –
Measurement. Demand Forecasting- Factors governing Forecasting, Methods. Managerial
Economics and Financial Accounting and Management.

UNIT-II
Production and Cost Analysis: Introduction – Nature, meaning, significance, functions and
advantages. Production Function– Least-cost combination– Short run and long run
Production Function- Isoquants and Isocosts, MRTS -Cobb-Douglas Production Function -
Laws of Returns - Internal and External Economies of scale.Cost & Break-Even Analysis -
Cost concepts and Cost behaviour- Break-Even Analysis (BEA) -Determination of Break-
Even Point (Simple Problems)-Managerial significance and limitations ofBreak-
EvenAnalysis.

UNIT-III
Business Organizations and Markets: Introduction–Nature, meaning, significance,
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 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
B.Tech CSE (R23-IInd COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS)

functions and advantages.Forms of Business Organizations- Sole Proprietary -

Partnership - Joint Stock Companies - Public Sector Enterprises.Types of Markets - Perfect
and Imperfect Competition - Features of Perfect Competition Monopoly-
MonopolisticCompetition–Oligopoly-Price-Output Determination-Pricing Methods and
Strategies

UNIT-IV

Capital Budgeting: Introduction – Nature, meaning, significance, functions and advantages.

Types of Working Capital, Components, Sources of Short-term and Long-term Capital,
Estimating Working capital requirements. Capital Budgeting–Features, Proposals, Methods
and Evaluation. Projects– Pay Back Method ,Accounting Rate of Return(ARR) Net Present
Value(NPV)Internal Rate Return(IRR)
Method (sample problems)

UNIT-V
Financial Accounting and Analysis: Introduction – Nature, meaning, significance, functions
and advantages. Concepts and Conventions-Double-Entry Book Keeping, Journal, Ledger,
Trial Balance-Final Accounts (Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet
with simple adjustments).Financial Analysis-Analysis and Interpretation of Liquidity
Ratios,Activity Ratios,and Capital structure Ratios and Profitability.

Textbooks:
1. Varshney &Maheswari:Managerial Economics,Sultan Chand,2013.

Reference Books:
1. Managerial Economics: Principles And Worldwide Applications, 9E (Adaptation) by
Dominick Salvatore and Siddhartha Rastogi
2. Managerial Economics: Principles and Worldwide Applications
by Dominick Salvatore

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 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
B.Tech CSE (R23-IInd COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS)

II Year II Semester L T P C
3 0 0 3

PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS

Course Objectives:
• To familiarize the students with the foundations of probability and statistical methods
• To impart probability concepts and statistical methods in various applications
Engineering
Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the student should be able to
1. Classify the concepts of data science and its importance (L2)
2. Interpret the association of characteristics and through correlation and regression tools
(L4)
3. Apply discrete and continuous probability distributions (L3)
4. Design the components of a classical hypothesis test (L6)
5. Infer the statistical inferential methods based on small and large sampling tests (L4)

Unit – I: Descriptive statistics and methods for data science:

Data science – Statistics Introduction – Population vs Sample –Collection of data – primary
and secondary data – Type of variable: dependent and independent Categorical and
Continuous variables – Data visualization – Measures of Central tendency – Measures of
Variability – Skewness – Kurtosis.

UNIT – II: Correlation and Regression:

Correlation – Correlation coefficient – Rank correlation.

Linear Regression: Straight line – Multiple Linear Regression - Regression coefficients and
properties – Curvilinear Regression: Parabola – Exponential – Power curves.

UNIT – III: Probability and Distributions:

Probability– Conditional probability and Baye’s theorem – Random variables – Discrete and
Continuous random variables – Distribution functions – Probability mass function,
Probability density function and Cumulative distribution functions – Mathematical
Expectation and Variance – Binomial, Poisson, Uniform and Normal distributions.

UNIT – IV: Sampling Theory:

Introduction – Population and Samples – Sampling distribution of Means and Variance

(definition only) – Point and Interval estimations – Maximum error of estimate – Central
limit theorem (without proof) – Estimation using t, and F-distributions.

UNIT – V: Tests of Hypothesis:

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 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
B.Tech CSE (R23-IInd COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS)

Introduction – Hypothesis – Null and Alternative Hypothesis – Type I and Type II

errors – Level of significance – One tail and two-tail tests – Test of significance for large
samples and Small Samples: Single and difference means – Single and two proportions –
Student’s t- test, F-test, -test.

Text Books:
• Miller and Freund’s, Probability and Statistics for Engineers,7/e, Pearson, 2008.

• S. C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, 11/e,

Sultan Chand & Sons Publications, 2012.

Reference Books:
• Shron L. Myers, Keying Ye, Ronald E Walpole, Probability and Statistics
Engineers and the Scientists,8th Edition, Pearson 2007.
• Jay l. Devore, Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 8th
Edition, Cengage.
• Sheldon M. Ross, Introduction to probability and statistics Engineers and the
Scientists, 4th Edition, Academic Foundation, 2011.
• Johannes Ledolter and Robert V. Hogg, Applied statistics for Engineers and
Physical Scientists, 3rd Edition, Pearson, 2010.

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 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
B.Tech CSE (R23-IInd COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS)

L T P C
3 0 0 3
II Year II Semester
OPERATING SYSTEMS
Course Objectives:
The main objectives of the course is to make student
 Understand the basic concepts and principles of operating systems, including process
management, memory management, file systems, and Protection
 Make use of process scheduling algorithms and synchronization techniques to achieve
better performance of a computer system.
 Illustrate different conditions for deadlock and their possible solutions.

UNIT - I
Operating Systems Overview: Introduction, Operating system functions, Operating systems
operations, Computing environments, Free and Open-Source Operating Systems
System Structures: Operating System Services, User and Operating-System Interface, system
calls, Types of System Calls, system programs, Operating system Design and
Implementation, Operating system structure, Building and Booting an Operating System,
Operating system debugging

UNIT - II
Processes: Process Concept, Process scheduling, Operations on processes, Inter-process
communication.
Threads and Concurrency: Multithreading models, Thread libraries, Threading issues.
CPU Scheduling: Basic concepts, Scheduling criteria, Scheduling algorithms, Multiple
processor scheduling.

UNIT – III
Synchronization Tools: The Critical Section Problem, Peterson’s Solution, Mutex Locks,
Semaphores, Monitors, Classic problems of Synchronization.
Deadlocks: system Model, Deadlock characterization, Methods for handling Deadlocks,
Deadlock prevention, Deadlock avoidance, Deadlock detection, Recovery from Deadlock.

UNIT - IV
Memory-Management Strategies: Introduction, Contiguous memory allocation, Paging,
Structure of the Page Table, Swapping.
Virtual Memory Management: Introduction, Demand paging, Copy-on-write, Page
replacement, Allocation of frames, Thrashing
Storage Management: Overview of Mass Storage Structure, HDD Scheduling.

UNIT - V
File System: File System Interface: File concept, Access methods, Directory Structure; File
system Implementation: File-system structure, File-system Operations, Directory

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 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
B.Tech CSE (R23-IInd COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS)

implementation, Allocation method, Free space management; File-System Internals:

File-System Mounting, Partitions and Mounting, File Sharing.
Protection: Goals of protection, Principles of protection, Protection Rings, Domain of
protection, Access matrix.

Text Books:
1. Operating System Concepts, Silberschatz A, Galvin P B, Gagne G, 10th Edition,
Wiley, 2018.
2. Modern Operating Systems, Tanenbaum A S, 4th Edition, Pearson , 2016

Reference Books:
1. Operating Systems -Internals and Design Principles, Stallings W, 9th edition, Pearson,
2018
2. Operating Systems: A Concept Based Approach, D.M Dhamdhere, 3rd Edition,
McGraw- Hill, 2013

Online Learning Resources:

1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/106/106106144/
2. http://peterindia.net/OperatingSystems.html

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 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
B.Tech CSE (R23-IInd COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS)

L T P C
II Year II Semester 3 0 0 3
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Course Objectives:
The main objectives of the course is to
 Introduce database management systems and to give a good formal foundation on the
relational model of data and usage of Relational Algebra
 Introduce the concepts of basic SQL as a universal Database language
 Demonstrate the principles behind systematic database design approaches by covering
conceptual design, logical design through normalization
 Provide an overview of physical design of a database system, by discussing Database
indexing techniques and storage techniques

UNIT I:
Introduction: Database system, Characteristics (Database Vs File System), Database Users,
Advantages of Database systems, Database applications. Brief introduction of different Data
Models; Concepts of Schema, Instance and data independence; Three tier schema
architecture for data independence; Database system structure, environment, Centralized and
Client Server architecture for the database.
Entity Relationship Model: Introduction, Representation of entities, attributes, entity set,
relationship, relationship set, constraints, sub classes, super class, inheritance, specialization,
generalization using ER Diagrams.

UNIT II:
Relational Model: Introduction to relational model, concepts of domain, attribute, tuple,
relation, importance of null values, constraints (Domain, Key constraints, integrity
constraints) and their importance, Relational Algebra, Relational Calculus. BASIC
SQL:Simple Database schema, data types, table definitions (create, alter), different DML
operations (insert, delete, update).

UNIT III:
SQL:Basic SQL querying (select and project) using where clause, arithmetic & logical
operations, SQL functions(Date and Time, Numeric, String conversion).Creating tables with
relationship, implementation of key and integrity constraints, nested queries, sub queries,
grouping, aggregation, ordering, implementation of different types of joins, view(updatable
and non-updatable), relational set operations.

UNIT IV:
Schema Refinement (Normalization):Purpose of Normalization or schema refinement,
concept of functional dependency, normal forms based on functional dependencyLossless
join and dependency preserving decomposition, (1NF, 2NF and 3 NF), concept of surrogate
key, Boyce-Coddnormal form(BCNF), MVD, Fourth normal form(4NF), Fifth Normal Form
(5NF).

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 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
B.Tech CSE (R23-IInd COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS)

UNIT V:
Transaction Concept: Transaction State, ACID properties, Concurrent Executions,
Serializability, Recoverability, Implementation of Isolation, Testing for Serializability, lock
based, time stamp based, optimistic, concurrency protocols, Deadlocks, Failure
Classification, Storage, Recovery and Atomicity, Recovery algorithm.
Introduction to Indexing Techniques: B+ Trees, operations on B+Trees, Hash Based
Indexing:

Text Books:
1) Database Management Systems, 3rd edition, Raghurama Krishnan, Johannes Gehrke,
TMH (For Chapters 2, 3, 4)
2) Database System Concepts,5th edition, Silberschatz, Korth, Sudarsan,TMH (For
Chapter 1 and Chapter 5)

Reference Books:
1) Introduction to Database Systems, 8thedition, C J Date, Pearson.
2) Database Management System, 6th edition, RamezElmasri, Shamkant B. Navathe,
Pearson
3) Database Principles Fundamentals of Design Implementation and Management,
Corlos Coronel, Steven Morris, Peter Robb, Cengage Learning.

Web-Resources:
1) https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/105/106105175/
2) https://infyspringboard.onwingspan.com/web/en/app/toc/lex_auth_012758066672820
22456_shared/overview

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 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
B.Tech CSE (R23-IInd COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS)

L T P C
II Year II Semester 3 0 0 3

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Course Objectives:
The objectives of this course are to introduce
 Software life cycle models, Software requirements and SRS document.
 Project Planning, quality control and ensuring good quality software.
 Software Testing strategies, use of CASE tools, Implementation issues, validation
&verification procedures.

UNIT I:
Introduction: Evolution, Software development projects, Exploratory style of software
developments, Emergence of software engineering, Notable changes in software development
practices, Computer system engineering.
Software Life Cycle Models: Basic concepts, Waterfall model and its extensions, Rapid
application development, Agile development model, Spiral model.

UNIT II:
Software Project Management: Software project management complexities,
Responsibilities of a software project manager, Metrics for project size estimation, Project
estimation techniques, Empirical Estimation techniques, COCOMO, Halstead’s software
science, risk management.
Requirements Analysis And Specification: Requirements gathering and analysis, Software
Requirements Specification (SRS), Formal system specification, Axiomatic specification,
Algebraic specification, Executable specification and 4GL.

UNIT III:
Software Design: Overview of the design process, How to characterize a good software
design? Layered arrangement of modules, Cohesion and Coupling. approaches to software
design.
Agility: Agility and the Cost of Change, Agile Process, Extreme Programming (XP), Other
Agile Process Models, Tool Set for the Agile Process (Text Book 2)
Function-Oriented Software Design: Overview of SA/SD methodology, Structured
analysis, Developing the DFD model of a system, Structured design, Detailed design, and
Design Review.
User Interface Design: Characteristics of a good user interface, Basic concepts, Types of
user interfaces, Fundamentals of component-based GUI development, and user interface
design methodology.

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 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA
KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
B.Tech CSE (R23-IInd COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS)

UNIT IV:
Coding And Testing: Coding, Code review, Software documentation, Testing, Black-box
testing, White-Box testing, Debugging, Program analysis tools, Integration testing, Testing
object-oriented programs, Smoke testing, and Some general issues associated with testing.
Software Reliability And Quality Management: Software reliability. Statistical testing,
Software quality, Software quality management system, ISO 9000.SEI Capability maturity
model. Few other important quality standards, and Six Sigma.

UNIT V:
Computer-Aided Software Engineering (Case): CASE and its scope, CASE environment,
CASE support in the software life cycle, other characteristics of CASE tools, Towards second
generation CASE Tool, and Architecture of a CASE Environment.
Software Maintenance: Characteristics of software maintenance, Software reverse
engineering, Software maintenance process models and Estimation of maintenance cost.
Software Reuse: reuse- definition, introduction, reason behind no reuse so far, Basic issues
in any reuse program, A reuse approach, and Reuse at organization level.

Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Rajib Mall, 5th Edition,PHI.
2. Software Engineering A practitioner’s Approach, Roger S. Pressman, 9th Edition, Mc-
Graw Hill International Edition.

Reference Books:
1. Software Engineering, Ian Sommerville,10th Edition, Pearson.
2. Software Engineering, Principles and Practices, Deepak Jain, Oxford University
Press.

e-Resources:
1) https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/105/106105182/
2) https://infyspringboard.onwingspan.com/web/en/app/toc/lex_auth_012605895063871
48827_shared/overview
3) https://infyspringboard.onwingspan.com/web/en/app/toc/lex_auth_013382690411003
904735_shared/overview

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