4 GRAMMAR EXTRA

PRE-INTERMEDIATE UNIT 4 3 Complete the text with the past simple or present
perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
4.1 present perfect + ever/never What 1 was (be) your holiday like last year?
dis you sit (you/sit) on the beach and feel bored?
1
2
Complete the table. Are you looking for some excitement?
3 have you ever
Verb Past simple Past participle wondered
(you/ever/wonder) what it is like to sail
around the Caribbean on a luxury yacht? Last year
buy bought bought
340 couples and families 4 sailed (sail) around
do did done the Caribbean on one of our yachts and they
catch caught caught
5
loved (love) it! Why don’t you come and sail
come came come
with us?
eat ate eaten Paul from Cornwall 6 booked (book) his holiday
fly with us and he says, ‘I 7 have
been
never
(never/be) to the
flew flown
Caribbean and I sailed
8 have never
(never/sail) before. This
give gave given
holiday is perfect because I can go somewhere new
have had had and learn a new skill at the same time.’ Do you agree
have you ever
make made made with Paul? 9 tried (you/ever/try) sailing? What
are you waiting for? Book today and join Paul on the
sleep slept slept
holiday of a lifetime!
speak spoke spoken

study studied studied

4.2 can, have to, must
write wrote written

1 Choose the sentence which has a different meaning.

2 Put the words in the correct order to make
1 a) You must do your homework.
sentences and questions.
b) You have to do your homework.
1 you / have / eaten / food / Korean / ever?
Have you ever eaten Korean food? c) You can do your homework.
2 a) We don’t have to go in.
2 never / have / I / tent / slept / a / in
I have never slept in a tent. b) We can’t go in.
3 has / never / outside / village / her / been / she c) We mustn’t go in.
She has never been outside her village. 3 a) It’s not necessary to use a pen.
4 lived / has / she / whole / life / there / her b) You don’t need to use a pen.
She has lived her whole life there. c) You mustn’t use a pen.
5 never / I / have / given / boyfriend/ present /
expensive / an / my
2 Complete the conversation by writing the opposite
I have never given my boyfriend an expensive present responses for B.
6 done / stupid / ever / you / have / something? A: Our school’s great. We can choose which lessons
Have you ever done something stupid? to go to.
7 never / he / has / difficult / made / decision / a B: Really? 1We can’t choose which lessons to go to.
He has never made a difficult decision. A: We don’t have to wear a uniform.
8 they / have / ever / before / flown? B: 2 I have never caught the wrong plane!
Have they ever fl own before?
A: We don’t have to go to school.
9 bought / you / have / ever / mistake / by /
B: Really? 3 I have never caught the wrong plane!
something?
Have you ever bought something by mistake? A: We have to do music every day.
10 caught / I / wrong / plane / never / have / the! B: Strange! 4 We don’t have to do music every day.
I have never caught the wrong plane! A: We can call our teachers by their first names.
B: 5 We can’t call our teachers by their fi rst names
A: We don’t have to call them Sir or Miss.
B: 6 We have to call them Sir or Miss.
A: But we must be polite to our teachers!
B: So must we!

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

4 GRAMMAR EXTRA

3 Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences. Consolidation

work
A: Can I working flexible hours?
1 Use the prompts to complete the conversation.
A: (you / ever / be / in a talent show?)
B: Yes, but you must to be in the office by 11 o’clock. Have you ever been in a talent show?
A: Do we have to wearing smart clothes? wear B: No, never. (you?)
B: Not really. But you mustn’t to wear jeans. No, never. Have you?

A: Yes, I have, actually. (I / take part / competition /

A: Can we to bring in our own sandwiches?
last year)
B: You can, but you don’t must to. have Yes, I have actually. I took part in a competition last year.
A: You can to eat in the office canteen. B: Really? (what / do?)
What did you do?
A: (I / do / some magic)
4.3 giving advice I did some magic

1 Underline the correct alternative. B: Wow! (you / have to / practise / a lot?)

Wow! Did you have to practise a lot?
1 I think you should to learn/learn another language.
2 You’re right/good. A: Yes, I did. (magicians / need / do / a lot /
hand exercises)
3 Why we don’t/don’t we check out that new
Yes, I did. Magicians need to do a lot of hand exercises.
language school?
4 That’s a good idea/good thinking. B: Hand exercises?
5 You shouldn’t/couldn’t only speak English. A: Yes, (you / have to / have / fast / hands!)
Yes, you have to have fast hands!
6 I think you’re/you are being right.
7 I don’t think/not think it’s a good idea to learn by B: So, (how / you / do / in the competition?)
yourself. So, how did you do in the competition?

8 I suppose yes/so. A: (I / come / third)

I came third
2 Rewrite the advice. B: Well done! (I / never / do / anything like that!)
1 It is not a good idea to eat a lot of sugar. Well done! I have never done anything like that!
You shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar. A: (why / you / try?)
2 It is a good idea to do some exercise. Why don’t you try?
You should do some exercise. . B: Me?
3 I don’t think it’s a good idea to diet. A: Yes, (you / should / come / the Magic Club /
I don’t think you should diet. . with / me)
4 You should eat healthily. Yes, you should come to the Magic Club with me.

It’s good idea to eat healthily. . B: You’re right, I should!

5 I don’t think you should go to the gym.
I don’t think it’s a good idea to go to the gym .
6 It’s not a good idea to worry so much.
You shouldn’t worry so much. .
7 It’s not a good idea to watch a lot of TV.
You shouldn’t watch a lot of TV. .
8 It’s a good idea to go to the doctor.
I think you should go to the doctor. .

© Pearson Education Limited 2016